ecm DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual
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Page 1643 of 2627
![DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual FUEL CONTROL ACTUATOR
DESCRIPTION
The Fuel Control Actuator (FCA) is located at the
rear of the high-pressure, fuel injection pump (Fig.
13).
OPERATION
The Fuel Control Actuator (FCA) is an electroni- DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual FUEL CONTROL ACTUATOR
DESCRIPTION
The Fuel Control Actuator (FCA) is located at the
rear of the high-pressure, fuel injection pump (Fig.
13).
OPERATION
The Fuel Control Actuator (FCA) is an electroni-](/img/12/5702/w960_5702-1642.png)
FUEL CONTROL ACTUATOR
DESCRIPTION
The Fuel Control Actuator (FCA) is located at the
rear of the high-pressure, fuel injection pump (Fig.
13).
OPERATION
The Fuel Control Actuator (FCA) is an electroni-
cally controlled solenoid valve. The ECM controls the
amount of fuel that enters the high-pressure pump-
ing chambers by opening and closing the FCA based
on a demanded fuel pressure. When the FCA is
opened, the maximum amount of fuel is being sup-
plied to the fuel injection pump. Any fuel that does
not enter the injection pump is directed to the cas-
cade overflow valve. The cascade overflow valve reg-
ulates how much excess fuel is used for lubrication of
the pump and how much is returned to the fuel tank
through the drain manifold.
An audible click from the FCA is normal when
operating the key from the ON to the OFF position.
REMOVAL
The Fuel Control Actuator (FCA) is a non-servi-
cable part.
FUEL INJECTOR
DESCRIPTION
Six individual, solenoid actuated high-pressure fuel
injectors are used (Fig. 14). The injectors are verti-
cally mounted into a bored hole in the top of the cyl-
inder head. This bored hole is located between the
intake/exhaust valves. High-pressure connectors (Fig.
15), mounted into the side of the cylinder head, con-
nect each fuel injector to each high-pressure fuel line.
OPERATION
High-pressure fuel is supplied from the injection
pump, through a high-pressure fuel line, into a fuel
rail, through high-pressure lines, through steel con-
nectors and into the solenoid actuated fuel injector.
The ECM actuates the solenoid causing the needle
valve to rise and fuel flows through the spray holes
in the nozzle tip into the combustion chamber.
Each fuel injector is connected to the fuel rail by a
high-pressure fuel line and a steel connector. This
steel connector is positioned into the cylinder head
and sealed with an o-ring. The connector is retained
in the cylinder head by a nut (fitting) that is
threaded into the cylinder head.
Fig. 13 FUEL CONTROL ACTUATOR
1 - ACTUATOR MOUNTING BOLTS
2 - FCA (FUEL CONTROL ACTUATOR)
3 - ACTUATOR ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
Fig. 14 FUEL INJECTOR - DIESEL
1 - SOLENOID ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR STUDS
2 - MOUNTING BOLTS
3 - MOUNTING PLATES
4- COPPER SEALING WASHER
5 - INJECTOR TIP
6 - INJECTOR O-RING
7 - INJECTOR ELECTRICAL SOLENOID
14 - 74 FUEL INJECTION - DIESELDR
Page 1644 of 2627
![DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual The torquing force of this threaded nut (fitting)
provides a sealing pressure between the fuel line con-
nector and the fuel injector.Retaining nut torque
is very critical.If the nut (fitting) is unde DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual The torquing force of this threaded nut (fitting)
provides a sealing pressure between the fuel line con-
nector and the fuel injector.Retaining nut torque
is very critical.If the nut (fitting) is unde](/img/12/5702/w960_5702-1643.png)
The torquing force of this threaded nut (fitting)
provides a sealing pressure between the fuel line con-
nector and the fuel injector.Retaining nut torque
is very critical.If the nut (fitting) is under torqued,
the mating surfaces will not seal and a high-pressure
fuel leak will result. If the fitting is over torqued, the
connector and injector will deform and also cause a
high-pressure fuel leak. This leak will be inside the
cylinder head and will not be visible. The result will
be a possible fuel injector miss-fire and low power, or
a no-start condition.
The fuel injectors use hole type nozzles. High-pres-
sure flows into the side of the injector, the ECM acti-
vates the solenoid causing the injector needle to lift
and fuel to be injected. The clearances in the nozzle
bore are extremely small and any dirt or contami-
nants will cause the injector to stick. Because of this,
it is very important to do a thorough cleaning of any
lines before opening up any fuel system component.
Always cover or cap any open fuel connections before
a fuel system repair is performed.
Each fuel injector connector tube contains an edge
filter that is designed to beak up small contaminants
before entering the fuel injector.The edge filters
are not a substitute for proper cleaning andcovering of all fuel system components during
repair.
The bottom of each fuel injector is sealed to the
cylinder head with a1.5mmthick copper shim (gas-
ket). The correct thickness shim must always be re-
installed after removing an injector.
Fuel pressure in the injector circuit decreases after
injection. The injector needle valve is immediately
closed and fuel flow into the combustion chamber is
stopped. Exhaust gases are prevented from entering
the injector nozzle by the needle valve.
REMOVAL
CAUTION: Refer to Cleaning Fuel System Parts.
Six individual, solenoid actuated high-pressure fuel
injectors are used (Fig. 14). The injectors are verti-
cally mounted into a bored hole in the top of the cyl-
inder head. This bored hole is located between the
intake/exhaust valves. High-pressure connectors (Fig.
15), mounted into the side of the cylinder head, con-
nect each fuel injector to each high-pressure fuel line.
(1) Disconnect both negative battery cables from
both batteries. Cover and isolate ends of cables.
(2) Remove breather assembly.
Fig. 15 HIGH-PRESSURE CONNECTOR
1 - HIGH-PRESSURE CONNECTOR (TO FUEL INJECTOR)
2 - O-RING
3 - CONNECTOR RETAINER4 - FUEL RAIL
5 - HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LINES
6 - LOCATING PINS
DRFUEL INJECTION - DIESEL 14 - 75
FUEL INJECTOR (Continued)
Page 1648 of 2627
![DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual (8) Connect battery cables to both batteries.
(9) Start engine and check for leaks.
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR/PRESSURE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The combination, dual function Inlet Air Tempera-
ture/Pres DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual (8) Connect battery cables to both batteries.
(9) Start engine and check for leaks.
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR/PRESSURE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The combination, dual function Inlet Air Tempera-
ture/Pres](/img/12/5702/w960_5702-1647.png)
(8) Connect battery cables to both batteries.
(9) Start engine and check for leaks.
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR/PRESSURE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The combination, dual function Inlet Air Tempera-
ture/Pressure Sensor is located on the air cleaner (fil-
ter) cover.
OPERATION
The Inlet Air Temperature/Pressure Sensor is a
combination dual-function sensor. The sensor element
extends into the intake air stream at the top of the
air filter housing. Ambient air temperature as well as
barometric pressure is monitored by this sensor. The
Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors signals from
this sensor.
REMOVAL
The Inlet Air Temperature/Pressure Sensor is
located on the air cleaner cover (Fig. 23).
(1) Disconnect electrical connector at sensor (Fig.
24).
(2) Remove two Torx-type mounting screws.
(3) Remove sensor from air cleaner cover.
(4) Check condition of sensor o-ring (Fig. 25).
INSTALLATION
(1) Check condition of sensor o-ring.
(2) Position sensor into top of air cleaner cover
with a slight twisting action.
(3) Install 2 mounting screws.
(4) Install electrical connector.
Fig. 22 FUEL INJECTOR RAIL
1 - FUEL RAIL MOUNTING BOLTS (3)
2 - INSULATED CLAMPS
3 - FUEL INJECTOR RAIL
Fig. 23 IAT/PRESSURE SENSOR LOCATION - 5.9L
DIESEL
1 - CLIPS
2 - FILTER COVER
3 - FILTER MINDERŸ
4 - INLET AIR TEMPERATURE/ PRESSURE SENSOR
5 - FILTER HOUSING
DRFUEL INJECTION - DIESEL 14 - 79
FUEL INJECTOR RAIL (Continued)
Page 1649 of 2627
![DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual INTAKE AIR HEATER
DESCRIPTION
The intake manifold air heater element assembly
is located in the top of the intake manifold.
OPERATION
The air heater elements are used to heat incoming
air to the intak DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual INTAKE AIR HEATER
DESCRIPTION
The intake manifold air heater element assembly
is located in the top of the intake manifold.
OPERATION
The air heater elements are used to heat incoming
air to the intak](/img/12/5702/w960_5702-1648.png)
INTAKE AIR HEATER
DESCRIPTION
The intake manifold air heater element assembly
is located in the top of the intake manifold.
OPERATION
The air heater elements are used to heat incoming
air to the intake manifold. This is done to help
engine starting and improve driveability with cool or
cold outside temperatures.
Electrical supply for the 2 air heater elements is
controlled by the Engine Control Module (ECM)
through the 2 air heater relays. Refer to Intake Man-
ifold Air Heater Relays for more information.
Two heavy-duty cables connect the 2 air heater ele-
ments to the 2 air heater relays. Each of these cables
will supply approximately 95 amps at 12 volts to an
individual heating element within the heater block
assembly.
Refer to the Powertrain Diagnostic Procedures
manual for electrical operation and complete descrip-
tion of the intake heaters, including pre-heat and
post-heat cycles.
REMOVAL
If servicing either of the heater elements, the
entire block/element assembly must be replaced.
(1) Disconnect both negative battery cables at both
batteries. Cover and isolate ends of both cables.
(2) Remove both the intake manifold air intake
tube (above injection pump), and its rubber connector
hose (Fig. 26).
(3) Lift 2 rubber covers (Fig. 27) to gain access to 2
positive (+) cable nuts. Remove these 2 nuts (Fig. 28)
and remove 2 cables from studs.
(4) Disconnect ground strap (Fig. 27) at heater ele-
ment stud.
(5) Remove wiring harness clips.
(6) Remove engine oil dipstick tube bracket from
air inlet connection and fuel filter housing.
(7) Remove 4 housing mounting bolts (Fig. 27) and
remove heater element assembly.
INSTALLATION
If servicing either of the heater elements, the
entire block/element assembly must be replaced.
(1) Using 2 new gaskets, position element assem-
bly and air housing to intake manifold.
(2) Install ground cable to air housing.
(3) Install 4 housing bolts and tighten to 24 N´m
(18 ft. lbs.) torque.
(4) Connect 2 positive (+) heater cables at cable
mounting studs.Do not allow either of the cable
eyelets to contact any other metal source other
than the cable nuts/studs.
Fig. 24 INLET/PRESSURE SENSOR REMOVAL/
INSTALLATION
1 - INLET/PRESSURE SENSOR
2 - ELEC. CONNECTOR
3 - SENSOR MOUNTING SCREWS (2)
4 - TOP OF AIR FILTER COVER
Fig. 25 SENSOR O-RING
1 - IAT/PRESSURE SENSOR
2 - O-RING
14 - 80 FUEL INJECTION - DIESELDR
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/PRESSURE SENSOR (Continued)
Page 1651 of 2627
![DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual INTAKE AIR HEATER RELAY
DESCRIPTION
The 2 intake manifold air heater relays are located
in the engine compartment. They are attached to a
common bracket. This bracket is attached to the
right battery DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual INTAKE AIR HEATER RELAY
DESCRIPTION
The 2 intake manifold air heater relays are located
in the engine compartment. They are attached to a
common bracket. This bracket is attached to the
right battery](/img/12/5702/w960_5702-1650.png)
INTAKE AIR HEATER RELAY
DESCRIPTION
The 2 intake manifold air heater relays are located
in the engine compartment. They are attached to a
common bracket. This bracket is attached to the
right battery tray (Fig. 29).
OPERATION
The Engine Control Module (ECM) operates the 2
heating elements through the 2 intake manifold air
heater relays.
Refer to Powertrain Diagnostic Procedures for an
electrical operation and complete description of the
intake heaters, including pre-heat and post-heat
cycles.
REMOVAL
The 2 intake manifold air heater relays are located
in the engine compartment. They are attached to a
common bracket. This bracket is attached to the
right battery tray (Fig. 29).
The mounting bracket and both relays are replaced
as an assembly.
(1) Disconnect both negative battery cables at both
batteries.
(2) Disconnect four relay trigger wires at both
relays. Note position of wiring before removing.
(3) Lift four rubber shields from all 4 cables.(4) Remove four nuts at cable connectors. Note
position of wiring before removing.
(5) Remove relay mounting bracket bolts and
remove relay assembly.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install relay assembly to battery tray. Tighten
mounting bolts to 4.5 N´m (40 in. lbs.) torque.
(2) Connect eight electrical connectors to relays.
(3) Connect battery cables to both batteries.
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR/MAP SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The combination, dual function Intake Manifold
Air Temperature Sensor/MAP Sensor is installed into
the top of the intake manifold.
OPERATION
The combination, dual function Intake Manifold
Air Temperature Sensor/MAP Sensor is installed into
the top of the intake manifold with the sensor ele-
ment extending into the air stream.
The IAT portion of the sensor provides an input
voltage to the Engine Control Module (ECM) indicat-
ing intake manifold air temperature. The MAP por-
tion of the sensor provides an input voltage to the
ECM indicating turbocharger boost pressure.
REMOVAL
The combination, dual function Intake Manifold
Air Temperature Sensor/MAP (IAT/MAP) sensor is
installed into the top of the intake manifold (Fig. 30).
(1) Clean area around sensor.
(2) Disconnect electrical connector from IAT/MAP
sensor.
(3) Remove two T-15 Torx headed screws.
(4) Remove sensor from intake manifold.
(5) Check condition of sensor o-ring (Fig. 31).
INSTALLATION
(1) Check condition of sensor o-ring.
(2) Lubricate sensor o-ring with clean engine oil.
(3) Clean sensor mounting area at intake mani-
fold.
(4) Position sensor into intake manifold.
(5) Install and tighten 2 sensor mounting screws
to 1 N´m (9 in. lbs.) torque.
(6) Connect electrical connector to sensor.
Fig. 29 INTAKE MANIFOLD AIR HEATER RELAYS
1 - BATTERY
2 - CABLES TO INTAKE HEATERS
3 - RELAY TRIGGER WIRES
4 - INTAKE AIR HEATER RELAYS (2)
14 - 82 FUEL INJECTION - DIESELDR
Page 1654 of 2627
![DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Not Mounted To Engine
(1) Attach cable to Accelerator Pedal Position Sen-
sor (APPS). Refer to APPS (Diesel) Removal / Instal-
lation.
(2) Push cable housing into rub DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Not Mounted To Engine
(1) Attach cable to Accelerator Pedal Position Sen-
sor (APPS). Refer to APPS (Diesel) Removal / Instal-
lation.
(2) Push cable housing into rub](/img/12/5702/w960_5702-1653.png)
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Not Mounted To Engine
(1) Attach cable to Accelerator Pedal Position Sen-
sor (APPS). Refer to APPS (Diesel) Removal / Instal-
lation.
(2) Push cable housing into rubber grommet and
through opening in dash panel.
(3) From inside vehicle, install clip holding cable
to dashpanel (Fig. 35).
(4) From inside vehicle, slide throttle cable core
wire into opening in top of pedal arm.
(5) Push cable retainer (clip) into pedal arm open-
ing until it snaps in place.
(6) Before starting engine, operate accelerator
pedal to check for any binding.
(7) If necessary, use DRB IIItScan Tool to erase
any APPS Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC's) from
Engine Control Module (ECM).
PTO SWITCH
DESCRIPTION
This Engine Control Module (ECM) input is used
only on models equipped with aftermarket Power
Take Off (PTO) units.
OPERATION
This input is used only to tell the PCM (non-die-
sel), or ECM (diesel) that the aftermarket PTO
(Power Take Off) unit has been engaged. The PCM
(or ECM) will disable (temporarily shut down) cer-
tain OBD II diagnostic trouble codes when the PTO
unit is engaged.
Fig. 35 ACCELERATOR PEDAL MOUNTING
1 - ACCELERATOR CABLE
2 - PLASTIC RETAINER (CLIP)
3 - THROTTLE PEDAL ARM
4 - PEDAL / BRACKET ASSEMBLY
5 - CABLE CLIP
DRFUEL INJECTION - DIESEL 14 - 85
THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE (Continued)
Page 2500 of 2627
![DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual NOTE: The air gap is determined by the spacer
shims. When installing an original, or a new clutch
assembly, try the original shims first. When install-
ing a new clutch onto a compressor that previous DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual NOTE: The air gap is determined by the spacer
shims. When installing an original, or a new clutch
assembly, try the original shims first. When install-
ing a new clutch onto a compressor that previous](/img/12/5702/w960_5702-2499.png)
NOTE: The air gap is determined by the spacer
shims. When installing an original, or a new clutch
assembly, try the original shims first. When install-
ing a new clutch onto a compressor that previously
did not have a clutch, use a 1.0, 0.50, and 0.13 mil-
limeter (0.040, 0.020, and 0.005 inch) shims from the
new clutch hardware package that is provided with
the new clutch.
(9) To complete the procedure (Refer to 24 - HEAT-
ING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING/A/C COM-
PRESSOR - INSTALLATION).
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH
RELAY
DESCRIPTION
The A/C compressor clutch relay (Fig. 10) is a
International Standards Organization (ISO) micro-re-
lay. Relays conforming to the ISO specifications have
common physical dimensions, current capacities, ter-
minal patterns, and terminal functions. The ISO
micro-relay terminal functions are the same as a con-
ventional ISO relay. However, the ISO micro-relay
terminal pattern (or footprint) is different, the cur-
rent capacity is lower, and the physical dimensions
are smaller than those of the conventional ISO relay.
The A/C compressor clutch relay is located in the
intergrated power module (IPM) in the engine com-
partment. See the fuse and relay layout label affixed
to the inside surface of the IPM cover for A/C com-
pressor clutch relay identification and location.
The black, molded plastic case is the most visible
component of the A/C compressor clutch relay. Fivemale spade-type terminals extend from the bottom of
the base to connect the relay to the vehicle electrical
system, and the ISO designation for each terminal is
molded into the base adjacent to each terminal. The
ISO terminal designations are as follows:
²30 (Common Feed)- This terminal is con-
nected to the movable contact point of the relay.
²85 (Coil Ground)- This terminal is connected
to the ground feed side of the relay control coil.
²86 (Coil Battery)- This terminal is connected
to the battery feed side of the relay control coil.
²87 (Normally Open)- This terminal is con-
nected to the normally open fixed contact point of the
relay.
²87A (Normally Closed)- This terminal is con-
nected to the normally closed fixed contact point of
the relay.
OPERATION
The A/C compressor clutch relay is an electrome-
chanical switch that uses a low current input from
the powertrain control module (PCM) or engine con-
trol module (ECM) depending on engine application,
to control the high current output to the compressor
clutch electromagnetic coil. The movable common
feed contact point is held against the fixed normally
closed contact point by spring pressure. When the
relay coil is energized, an electromagnetic field is
produced by the coil windings. This electromagnetic
field draws the movable relay contact point away
from the fixed normally closed contact point, and
holds it against the fixed normally open contact
point. When the relay coil is de-energized, spring
pressure returns the movable contact point back
against the fixed normally closed contact point. The
resistor or diode is connected in parallel with the
relay coil in the relay, and helps to dissipate voltage
Fig. 9 Check Clutch Air Gap - Typical
1 - FEELER GAUGE
Fig. 10 A/C Compressor Clutch Micro-Relay
30 - COMMON FEED
85 - COIL GROUND
86 - COIL BATTERY
87 - NORMALLY OPEN
87A - NORMALLY CLOSED
DRCONTROLS 24 - 13
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH/COIL (Continued)
Page 2501 of 2627
![DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual spikes and electromagnetic interference that can be
generated as the electromagnetic field of the relay
coil collapses.
The A/C compressor clutch relay terminals are con-
nected to the vehicle electri DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual spikes and electromagnetic interference that can be
generated as the electromagnetic field of the relay
coil collapses.
The A/C compressor clutch relay terminals are con-
nected to the vehicle electri](/img/12/5702/w960_5702-2500.png)
spikes and electromagnetic interference that can be
generated as the electromagnetic field of the relay
coil collapses.
The A/C compressor clutch relay terminals are con-
nected to the vehicle electrical system through a
receptacle in the integrated power module (IPM). The
inputs and outputs of the A/C compressor clutch
relay include:
²The common feed terminal (30) receives a bat-
tery current input from a fuse in the IPM through a
fused B(+) circuit at all times.
²The coil ground terminal (86) receives a ground
input from the PCM/ECM through the A/C compres-
sor clutch relay control circuit only when the PCM/
ECM electronically pulls the control circuit to
ground.
²The coil battery terminal (85) receives a battery
current input from PTC 1 in the IPM through a
fused ignition switch output (run) circuit only when
the ignition switch is in the On position.
²The normally open terminal (87) provides a bat-
tery current output to the compressor clutch coil
through the A/C compressor clutch relay output cir-
cuit only when the A/C compressor clutch relay coil is
energized.
²The normally closed terminal (87A) is not con-
nected to any circuit in this application, but provides
a battery current output only when the A/C compres-
sor clutch relay coil is de-energized.
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
diagnosis and testing of the micro-relay and for com-
plete HVAC wiring diagrams.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the negative battery
cable.
(2) Remove the cover from the integrated power
module (IPM) (Fig. 11).
(3) Refer to the fuse and relay layout label on the
IPM cover for compressor clutch relay identification
and location.
(4) Remove the A/C compressor clutch relay from
the IPM.
INSTALLATION
(1) See the fuse and relay layout label affixed to
the underside of the IPM cover for A/C compressor
clutch relay location.
(2) Position the A/C compressor clutch relay in the
proper receptacle in the IPM.
(3) Align the A/C compressor clutch relay termi-
nals with the terminal cavities in the IPM receptacle.
(4) Push down firmly on the A/C compressor clutch
relay until the terminals are fully seated in the ter-
minal cavities in the IPM receptacle.
(5) Install the cover onto the IPM.(6) Reconnect the negative battery cable.
A/C HEATER CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
The heater and air conditioning systems use elec-
trical controls. These controls provide the vehicle
operator with a number of setting options to help
control the climate and comfort within the vehicle.
The A/C-heater control for the Single Zone system
(Fig. 12) or Dual Zone system (Fig. 13) is located to
the right of the instrument cluster on the instrument
panel.
The Single Zone control panel contains a rotary-
type temperature control switch, a rotary-type mode
control switch and a rotary-type blower motor speed
switch. The A/C-heater control also has a push but-
ton to activate the optional heated side view mirror
defroster elements and to turn the A/C on.
The Dual Zone control panel contains a pair of slid-
er-type temperature control switches, a rotary-type
mode control switch and a rotary-type blower motor
speed switch. The control also has buttons to activate
the optional heated sideview mirror defroster ele-
ments, turn the A/C on and set the system to Max
A/C.
The A/C-heater control panel cannot be repaired. If
faulty or damaged, the entire unit must be replaced.
Fig. 11 Integrated Power Module (IPM)
1 - BATTERY
2 - INTEGRATED POWER MODULE (IPM)
24 - 14 CONTROLSDR
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY (Continued)
Page 2503 of 2627
![DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual The A/C pressure transducer cannot be adjusted or
repaired and, if faulty or damaged, it must be
replaced.
OPERATION
The A/C pressure transducer monitors the pres-
sures in the high side of the refrig DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual The A/C pressure transducer cannot be adjusted or
repaired and, if faulty or damaged, it must be
replaced.
OPERATION
The A/C pressure transducer monitors the pres-
sures in the high side of the refrig](/img/12/5702/w960_5702-2502.png)
The A/C pressure transducer cannot be adjusted or
repaired and, if faulty or damaged, it must be
replaced.
OPERATION
The A/C pressure transducer monitors the pres-
sures in the high side of the refrigerant system
through its connection to a fitting on the discharge
line. The transducer will change its internal resis-
tance in response to the pressures it monitors. The
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) or the Engine
Control Module (ECM) depending on engine applica-
tion, provides a five volt reference signal and a sen-
sor ground to the transducer, then monitors the
output voltage of the transducer on a sensor return
circuit to determine refrigerant pressure. The PCM/
ECM is programmed to respond to this and other
sensor inputs by controlling the operation of the air
conditioning compressor clutch and the radiator cool-
ing fan to help optimize air conditioning system per-
formance and to protect the system components from
damage. The A/C pressure transducer input to the
PCM/ECM will also prevent the air conditioning com-
pressor clutch from engaging when ambient temper-
atures are below about 10É C (50É F) due to the
pressure/temperature relationship of the refrigerant.
The Schrader-type valve in the discharge line fitting
permits the A/C pressure transducer to be removed
or installed without disturbing the refrigerant in the
system. The A/C pressure transducer is diagnosed
using a DRBIIItscan tool. Refer to the appropriate
diagnostic information.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - A/C PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER
The A/C pressure transducer is tested using a
DRBIIItscan tool. Refer to the appropriate diagnos-
tic information. Before testing the A/C pressure
transducer, be certain that the transducer wire har-
ness connection is clean of corrosion and properly
connected. For the air conditioning system to operate,
an A/C pressure transducer voltage reading between
0.451 and 4.519 volts is required. Voltages outside
this range indicate a low or high refrigerant system
pressure condition to the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) or Engine Control Module (ECM) depending
on engine application. The PCM/ECM is programmed
to respond to a low or high refrigerant system pres-
sure by suppressing operation of the compressor.
Refer to the A/C Pressure Transducer Voltage chart
for the possible conditions indicated by the trans-
ducer voltage reading.
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER VOLTAGE
CHART
Voltage Possible Indication
0.0 1. No sensor supply voltage from
PCM/ECM.
2. Shorted sensor circuit.
3. Faulty transducer.
0.150 TO 0.450 1. Ambient temperature below
10É C (50É F).
2. Low refrigerant system
pressure.
0.451 TO 4.519 1. Normal refrigerant system
pressure.
4.520 TO 4.850 1. High refrigerant system
pressure.
5.0 1. Open sensor circuit.
2. Faulty transducer.
REMOVAL
NOTE: Note: It is not necessary to discharge the
refrigerant system to replace the A/C pressure
transducer.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Disconnect the wire harness connector from the
A/C pressure transducer.
(3) Remove the A/C pressure transducer from the
fitting on the discharge line (Fig. 15).
(4) Remove the O-ring seal from the A/C pressure
transducer fitting and discard.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: Replace the O-ring seal before installing the
A/C pressure transducer.
(1) Lubricate a new rubber O-ring seal with clean
refrigerant oil and install it on the A/C pressure
transducer fitting. Use only the specified O-rings as
they are made of a special material for the R-134a
system. Use only refrigerant oil of the type recom-
mended for the A/C compressor in the vehicle.
(2) Install and tighten the A/C pressure transducer
onto the discharge line fitting. The transducer should
be hand-tightened securely onto the discharge line
fitting.
(3) Connect the wire harness connector to the A/C
pressure transducer.
24 - 16 CONTROLSDR
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER (Continued)
Page 2598 of 2627
![DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual DOOR GLASS RUN WEATHERSTRIP -
REMOVAL, FRONT....................23-92
DOOR GLASS RUN WEATHERSTRIP -
REMOVAL, REAR.....................23-93
DOOR INNER BELT MOLDING -
INSTALLATION, FRONT............... DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual DOOR GLASS RUN WEATHERSTRIP -
REMOVAL, FRONT....................23-92
DOOR GLASS RUN WEATHERSTRIP -
REMOVAL, REAR.....................23-93
DOOR INNER BELT MOLDING -
INSTALLATION, FRONT...............](/img/12/5702/w960_5702-2597.png)
DOOR GLASS RUN WEATHERSTRIP -
REMOVAL, FRONT....................23-92
DOOR GLASS RUN WEATHERSTRIP -
REMOVAL, REAR.....................23-93
DOOR INNER BELT MOLDING -
INSTALLATION, FRONT................23-93
DOOR INNER BELT MOLDING -
INSTALLATION, REAR.................23-94
DOOR INNER BELT MOLDING -
REMOVAL, FRONT....................23-93
DOOR INNER BELT MOLDING -
REMOVAL, REAR.....................23-94
DOOR LOCK MOTOR - DESCRIPTION......8N-4
DOOR LOCK MOTOR - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING............................8N-4
DOOR LOCK MOTOR - OPERATION.......8N-4
DOOR MODULE - DESCRIPTION, DRIVER . . 8N-5
DOOR MODULE - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, DRIVER.....................8N-6
DOOR MODULE - INSTALLATION,
DRIVER.............................8N-7
DOOR MODULE - OPERATION, DRIVER....8N-5
DOOR MODULE - REMOVAL, DRIVER.....8N-7
DOOR OPENING SEAL - INSTALLATION . . . 23-92
DOOR OPENING SEAL - REMOVAL.......23-92
DOOR OUTER BELT MOLDING -
INSTALLATION, FRONT................23-93
DOOR OUTER BELT MOLDING -
INSTALLATION, REAR.................23-94
DOOR OUTER BELT MOLDING -
REMOVAL, FRONT....................23-92
DOOR OUTER BELT MOLDING -
REMOVAL, REAR.....................23-93
DOOR SILL TRIM COVER -
INSTALLATION, REAR.................23-71
DOOR SILL TRIM COVER - REMOVAL,
REAR..............................23-71
DOUBLE CARDAN UNIVERSAL JOINTS -
ASSEMBLY..........................3-17
DOUBLE CARDAN UNIVERSAL JOINTS -
DISASSEMBLY........................3-16
DOUBLE INVERTED FLARING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE................5-10
DRAG LINK - INSTALLATION............19-36
DRAG LINK - REMOVAL...............19-36
DRAIN AND REFILL - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, FLUID.....21-441,21-476,21-507,
21-537,21-571
DRAIN CIRCUIT - OPERATION, FUEL.....14-67
DRAINBACK VALVE - DESCRIPTION,
TORQUE CONVERTER................21-261
DRAINBACK VALVE - OPERATION,
TORQUE CONVERTER................21-261
DRAINBACK VALVE - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, TORQUE CONVERTER.....21-261
DRAINING AT FUEL FILTER - STANDARD
PROCEDURES, WATER................14-47
DRAW TEST - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
IGNITION-OFF.......................8F-11
DRIP RAIL WEATHERSTRIP -
INSTALLATION.......................23-91
DRIP RAIL WEATHERSTRIP - REMOVAL . . 23-91
DRIP RAIL WEATHERSTRIP RETAINER -
INSTALLATION.......................23-92
DRIP RAIL WEATHERSTRIP RETAINER -
REMOVAL..........................23-92
DRIVE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED
VISCOUS FAN........................7-52
DRIVE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
VISCOUS FAN........................7-50
DRIVE BELT - 3.7L / 4.7L -
INSTALLATION........................7-26
DRIVE BELT - 3.7L / 4.7L - REMOVAL.....7-26
DRIVE BELT - 5.9L DIESEL -
INSTALLATION........................7-29
DRIVE BELT - 5.9L DIESEL - REMOVAL....7-29
DRIVE BELT - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
ACCESSORY.....................7-24,7-27
DRIVE LEARN - STANDARD PROCEDURE . . 8E-23
DRIVE SYSTEM - DESCRIPTION, TIMING
. . 9-166
DRIVE SYSTEM - OPERATION, TIMING
....9-166
DRIVE VISCOUS CLUTCH - 5.9L DIESEL
- DESCRIPTION, FAN
...................7-52
DRIVE VISCOUS CLUTCH - 5.9L DIESEL
- OPERATION, FAN
....................7-52
DRIVE VISCOUS CLUTCH-GAS ENGINES
- DESCRIPTION, FAN
...................7-50DRIVE VISCOUS CLUTCH-GAS ENGINES
- OPERATION, FAN....................7-50
DRIVER AIRBAG - ASSEMBLY..........8O-26
DRIVER AIRBAG - DESCRIPTION........8O-23
DRIVER AIRBAG - DISASSEMBLY........8O-25
DRIVER AIRBAG - INSTALLATION.......8O-28
DRIVER AIRBAG - OPERATION..........8O-23
DRIVER AIRBAG - REMOVAL...........8O-24
DRIVER DOOR MODULE - DESCRIPTION . . . 8N-5
DRIVER DOOR MODULE - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING........................8N-6
DRIVER DOOR MODULE - INSTALLATION . . 8N-7
DRIVER DOOR MODULE - OPERATION....8N-5
DRIVER DOOR MODULE - REMOVAL......8N-7
DRIVER SEAT SWITCH - DESCRIPTION . . . 8N-14
DRIVER SEAT SWITCH - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING.......................8N-14
DRIVER SEAT SWITCH - INSTALLATION . . 8N-15
DRIVER SEAT SWITCH - OPERATION.....8N-14
DRIVER SEAT SWITCH - REMOVAL......8N-15
DRIVER SIDE BEZEL - INSTALLATION,
INSTRUMENT PANEL..................23-58
DRIVER SIDE BEZEL - REMOVAL,
INSTRUMENT PANEL..................23-58
DROP - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
TESTING FOR A VOLTAGE...........8W-01-10
DRUM IN HAT BRAKE - CLEANING,
REAR...............................5-39
DRUM IN HAT BRAKE - INSPECTION,
REAR...............................5-39
DUAL REAR WHEEL INSTALLATION -
STANDARD PROCEDURE...............22-12
DUAL WHEELS - INSTALLATION, REAR....5-35
DUAL WHEELS - REMOVAL, REAR........5-34
DUCT - INSTALLATION, DEFROSTER.....24-32
DUCT - INSTALLATION, FLOOR
DISTRIBUTION.......................24-34
DUCT - REMOVAL, DEFROSTER.........24-32
DUCT - REMOVAL, FLOOR
DISTRIBUTION.......................24-33
DUCTS - INSTALLATION, INSTRUMENT
PANEL.............................24-37
DUCTS - INSTALLATION, INSTRUMENT
PANEL DEMISTER....................24-37
DUCTS - REMOVAL, INSTRUMENT
PANEL.............................24-37
DUCTS - REMOVAL, INSTRUMENT
PANEL DEMISTER....................24-36
DUST BOOT - INSTALLATION,
EXTENSION HOUSING SEAL.....21-476,21-571
DUST BOOT - REMOVAL, EXTENSION
HOUSING SEAL...............21-476,21-571
ECM - DESCRIPTION...................8E-3
ECM - OPERATION....................8E-3
EFFECTS OF INCORRECT FLUID LEVEL -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING......21-201,21-366
ELECTRICAL CONTROLS - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING, OVERDRIVE............21-262
ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR -
DESCRIPTION......................21-197
ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR -
INSTALLATION......................21-200
ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR - OPERATION . . 21-198
ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR - REMOVAL . . . 21-199
ELECTRONIC VARIABLE BRAKE
PROPORTIONING - DESCRIPTION........5-49
ELECTRONIC VARIABLE BRAKE
PROPORTIONING - OPERATION..........5-49
ELECTRONIC VEHICLE INFO CENTER -
DESCRIPTION........................8M-7
ELECTRONIC VEHICLE INFO CENTER -
INSTALLATION.......................8M-9
ELECTRONIC VEHICLE INFO CENTER -
OPERATION.........................8M-7
ELECTRONIC VEHICLE INFO CENTER -
REMOVAL...........................8M-9
ELECTRONIC VEHICLE INFORMATION
CENTER - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
......8M-8
ELECTRONIC VEHICLE INFORMATION
CENTER PROGRAMMING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE
.........................8M-8
ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED
VISCOUS FAN DRIVE - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING
........................7-52
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD)
SENSITIVE DEVICES - STANDARD
PROCEDURE
......................8W-01-8
ELEMENT - DESCRIPTION, HEATED SEAT
. . 8G-9ELEMENT - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
HEATED SEAT .......................8G-10
ELEMENT - INSTALLATION, AIR
CLEANER..................9-107,9-21,9-249
ELEMENT - INSTALLATION, HEATED
SEAT ..............................8G-10
ELEMENT - OPERATION, HEATED SEAT . . . 8G-10
ELEMENT - REMOVAL, AIR CLEANER....9-107,
9-21,9-248
ELEMENT - REMOVAL, HEATED SEAT....8G-10
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION
(VECI) - DESCRIPTION, VEHICLE.......Intro.-2
END - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING, OUTER
TIE ROD............................19-32
END - INSTALLATION, OUTER TIE ROD . . . 19-33
END - INSTALLATION, TIE ROD.........19-37
END - REMOVAL, OUTER TIE ROD.......19-32
END - REMOVAL, TIE ROD.............19-37
ENGINE - 3.7L - DESCRIPTION............9-3
ENGINE - 5.7L - DESCRIPTION..........9-182
ENGINE - DESCRIPTION, COOLING
SYSTEM FLOW 3.7L/4.7L/5.7L............7-1
ENGINE - DESCRIPTION, FUEL
REQUIREMENTS - DIESEL...............0-1
ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
COOLING SYSTEM DIESEL...............7-7
ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
DIESEL.............................11-5
ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
GAS................................11-4
ENGINE - FIRING ORDER / CABLE
ROUTING, 5.7L V-8....................8I-4
ENGINE - INSTALLATION...............9-242
ENGINE - INSTALLATION, 3.7L/4.7L AND
5.7L HEMI.....................24-59,24-73
ENGINE - INSTALLATION, 5.9L DIESEL . . . 24-54,
24-58,24-72
ENGINE - INSTALLATION, DIESEL........8R-17
ENGINE - INSTALLATION, EXCEPT
DIESEL............................8R-17
ENGINE - INSTALLATION, GAS..........19-26
ENGINE - REMOVAL..................9-241
ENGINE - REMOVAL, 3.7L/4.7L AND 5.7L
HEMI.........................24-57,24-71
ENGINE - REMOVAL, 5.9L DIESEL . . 24-53,24-56,
24-70
ENGINE - REMOVAL, DIESEL...........8R-16
ENGINE - REMOVAL, EXCEPT DIESEL....8R-15
ENGINE - REMOVAL, GAS..............19-25
ENGINE - SPECIFICATIONS, 3.7L.........9-12
ENGINE - SPECIFICATIONS, 4.7L.........9-99
ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
DRAINING COOLING SYSTEM 5.9L
DIESEL.............................7-18
ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
REFILLING COOLING SYSTEM 5.9L
DIESEL.............................7-19
ENGINE - TORQUE, FUEL SYSTEM -
DIESEL............................14-48
ENGINE 5.9L DIESEL - DESCRIPTION.....9-232
ENGINE BLOCK - CLEANING . . . 9-128,9-205,9-39
ENGINE BLOCK - DESCRIPTION.....9-128,9-38
ENGINE BLOCK - INSPECTION . 9-128,9-205,9-39
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER - 5.9L DIESEL -
DESCRIPTION........................7-37
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER - 5.9L DIESEL -
INSTALLATION........................7-38
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER - 5.9L DIESEL -
OPERATION..........................7-38
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER - 5.9L DIESEL -
REMOVAL...........................7-38
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER - DESCRIPTION . . . 7-36
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING........................7-36
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER - INSTALLATION . . . 7-37
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER - OPERATION.....7-36
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER - REMOVAL......7-37
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE -
INSTALLATION........................8E-4
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE - REMOVAL . . . 8E-4
ENGINE COOLANT - DESCRIPTION
........7-31
ENGINE COOLANT - DESCRIPTION
.........0-3
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR - DESCRIPTION
...............7-38
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR - INSTALLATION
...............7-41
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR - OPERATION
.................7-38
DRINDEX 11
Description Group-Page Description Group-Page Description Group-Page