cooling DODGE RAM 1999 Service Owner's Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: DODGE, Model Year: 1999, Model line: RAM, Model: DODGE RAM 1999Pages: 1691, PDF Size: 40.34 MB
Page 306 of 1691
multiple engine sensors have failed, repair ground between splice and
PCM.
12) Connect jumper wire between OPS connector terminals. If
oil pressure warning indicator illuminates, replace OPS. If oil
pressure warning indicator does not illuminate, go to next step.
13) Do not remove jumper wire. Disconnect PCM Black connector
C2. PCM is located in engine compartment on right inner fender. Using
an external ohmmeter, measure resistance between ground and PCM White
connector C2 terminal No. 23 (Gray/Orange wire). If resistance is less\
than 5 ohms, replace PCM. If resistance is 5 ohms or more, repair open
Gray/Orange wire.
14) Check cooling system operation. If cooling system is
operating properly, go to next step. If cooling system is not
operating properly, repair engine cooling problem.
15) Using scan tool, select PCM MONITOR under SYSTEM TESTS.
If scan tool displays PCM ACTIVE ON BUS, system is currently
functioning properly. If scan tool does not display PCM ACTIVE ON BUS,
go to appropriate VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS article.
16) Using scan tool, select MODULE ENGINE CONTROLLER. Read
PCM DTCs. If scan tool displays any charging system related DTCs, go
to appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article in ENGINE PERFORMANCE section
and repair DTC as necessary. If scan tool does not display any
charging system related DTCs, go to next step.
17) Check charging system operation. If charging system is
operating properly, replace instrument cluster. If charging system is
not operating properly, repair engine charging problem.
18) Using scan tool, select BODY COMPUTER MONITORS. Read CCD
BUS ENGINE INFO. If scan tool displays engine RPM, replace instrument
cluster. If scan tool does not display engine RPM, replace PCM.
OVERHEAD CONSOLE CONCERNS
AVERAGE MPH/FUEL ECON INOPERATIVE OR WRONG (CMTC FAILS TO
RESPOND TO INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DIMMING, DISTANCE TO EMPTY
INOPERATIVE OR WRONG, ELAPSED TIME INOPERATIVE/WRONG, SWITCH
ON CMTC INOPERATIVE, TRIP ODOMETER INOPERATIVE/WRONG)
NOTE: If any listed symptoms exist, Compass Mini-Trip computer
(CMTC) is defective. Replace CMTC. Perform VERIFICATION TEST
VER- 1A after each repair.
CMTC SHOWS FAILED
NOTE: For connector terminal identification and wiring diagrams,
see BODY CONTROL COMPUTER - INTRODUCTION article. Perform
VERIFICATION TEST VER-1A after each repair.
Using scan tool, perform AUTO SELF TEST. If CMTC shows
failed, replace CMTC. If CMTC does not show failed, system is
currently functioning properly.
CMTC SEGMENTS FAIL TO LIGHT UP
NOTE: For connector terminal identification and wiring diagrams,
see BODY CONTROL COMPUTER - INTRODUCTION article. Perform
VERIFICATION TEST VER-1A after each repair.
Using scan tool, perform AUTO SELF TEST. If CMTC segments
fail to illuminate, replace CMTC. If CMTC segments all illuminate
properly, system is currently functioning properly.
INCORRECT READING BEYOND +/- 5
Page 331 of 1691
![DODGE RAM 1999 Service Owners Manual same axle to eliminate uneven braking behavior. Always wash drums
after servicing or before installing.
DRUM INSPECTION
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after servicing or before installing.
DRUM INSPECTION
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same axle to eliminate uneven braking behavior. Always wash drums
after servicing or before installing.
DRUM INSPECTION
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Condition Code Procedure
Balance weight missing .. .. ........ No service suggested or
required.
Bell-mouthed, affecting
performance ............ A ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement.
Cooling fin broken ...... .. ........ No service suggested or
required.
Cracked ................. B ............ Require replacement.
Drum diameter is greater
than OEM "machine to"
specifications but less
than "discard at"
specifications, and the
drum does not require
reconditioning ......... 1 ........ (1) Suggest replacement.
Drum diameter will exceed
OEM "machine to"
specifications after
required
reconditioning ......... B ........ ( 2) Require replacement.
Hard-spotted ............ 2 ....... Suggest reconditioning or
replacement.
Measured diameter is
greater than OEM discard
specifications ......... B ............ Require replacement.
Out-of-round (runout),
affecting performance .. A ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement.
Out-of-round (runout),
exceeding manufacturer's
specifications ......... B ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement.
Scored .................. B ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement.
Surface threaded due to
improper machining ..... B ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement.
Tapered, affecting
performance ............ A ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement.
( 1) - Only applies to vehicles for which OEM "machine to"
specifications exist. If OEM does not supply "machine to"
specifications, the drum may be worn to discard
specifications.
( 2) - If OEM does not supply "machine to" specifications, you
may machine to discard specifications.
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ELECTRICAL PUMPS AND MOTORS
Copied fuel pump conditions from engine UIGs & deleted
pulsator from leaking conditions.
ELECTRICAL PUMP AND MOTOR INSPECTION
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Page 342 of 1691
reconditioning ......... B ........ (3) Require replacement.
Surface is rust-pitted .. B ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement of rotor according
to OEM specifications.
Surface is scored ....... B ... ( 4) Require reconditioning or
replacement of rotor according
to OEM specifications.
Thickness variation
(parallelism) exceeds OEM
specifications .......... B ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement of rotor according
to OEM specifications.
( 1) - Examples of severe corrosion are: composite plate
separated from friction surfaces and cooling fins
cracked or missing.
( 2) - Only applies to vehicles for which OEM "machine to"
specifications exist. If OEM does not supply "machine
to" specifications, the rotor may be worn to discard
specifications.
( 3) - If OEM does not supply "machine to" specifications,
you may machine to discard specifications.
( 4) - Scoring is defined as grooves or ridges in the friction
contact surface. Some vehicle manufacturers require
machining when scoring exceeds their allowable
specifications.
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SELF-ADJUSTING SYSTEMS
SELF-ADJUSTING SYSTEM INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Bent .................... A ... Require repair or replacement
of bent part.
Broken .................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of broken part.
Inoperative ............. A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement of inoperative
parts.
Missing ................. C .......... Require replacement of
missing part.
Star wheel does not turn
freely ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
( 1) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation.
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SHOE HARDWARE
See BRAKE SHOE HARDWARE .
SHOES
See FRICTION MATERIAL .
SOCKETS
See BULB SOCKETS.
SPEED SENSORS (ELECTRONIC WHEEL AND VEHICLE)
Page 617 of 1691
EN G IN E C O OLIN G S PEC IF IC ATIO NS
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1998-99 ENGINE COOLING
CHRY - Specifications - All Models
1998 Talon
1998-99 Avenger, Breeze, Caravan, Cirrus, Concorde, Dakota,
Durango, Intrepid, Neon, Ram Pickup, Ram Van/Wagon, Sebring
Convertible, Sebring Coupe, Stratus, Town & Country, Voyager
1999 LHS, 300M
BELT ADJUSTMENT
NOTE: For belt routing on models not covered in this article,
information was not available. See underhood label for proper
belt routing.
Belts should be adjusted to proper tension using belt tension
gauge. See appropriate BELT ADJUSTMENT SPECIFICATIONS table. Some
models may be equipped with an automatic belt tensioner. Ensure
serpentine belts are routed properly. See Figs. 5 through 14.
4-CYLINDER BELT ADJUSTMENT SPECIFICATIONS - CARS
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Application New Belt (1) Used Belt
Lbs. (kg) Lbs. (kg\
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Avenger & Sebring Coupe
2.0L
Generator ................... 110-160 (50-73) .. 90-110 (41-50\
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Power Steering
With A/C .................. 137-159 (62-72) .. 93-115 (42-52\
)
Without A/C ............... 110-160 (50-73) .. 90-110 (41-50\
)
Breeze, Cirrus & Stratus
2.0L & 2.4L
A/C & Generator .................. 150 (68) ............ 80 (36\
)
Power Steering .................. 130 (59) ............ 80 (36\
)
Neon
2.0L (DOHC & SOHC)
A/C & Pwr. Steering ............. 135 (61) ........... 100 (45\
)
Generator ....................... 135 (61) ........... 100 (45\
)
Sebring Convertible
2.4L .......................... 150 (68) ............ 80 (36\
)
Talon
2.0L Non-Turbo
Generator ................... 110-160 (50-73) .. 90-110 (41-50\
)
Power Steering
With A/C .................. 137-159 (62-72) .. 93-115 (42-52\
)
Without A/C ............... 110-160 (50-73) .. 90-110 (41-50\
)
2.0L Turbo
A/C ........................... 86-99 (39-45) ... 57-75 (26-34\
)
Generator ..................... 110-154 (50-70) ........ 88 (40\
)
Power Steering ............... 110-154 (50-70) .. 77-92 (35-42\
)
( 1) - Belt is considered used after 15 minutes of service.
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V6 BELT ADJUSTMENT SPECIFICATIONS - CARS \
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Application New Belt (1) Used Belt
Lbs. (kg) Lbs. (kg\
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Page 627 of 1691
COOLING SYSTEM BLEEDING
GASOLINE ENGINES
Air in system will collect under radiator cap. As engine
reaches operating temperature, coolant and any trapped air will enter
reserve tank. As engine cools, a vacuum will be created which will
draw only coolant into cooling system. After engine has gone through a
warm-up and cooling cycle, run engine until it again reaches operating
temperature. Ensure coolant in reserve tank is at warm coolant mark on
reserve tank or dipstick.
5.9L DIESEL ENGINE
For bleeding procedures on 5.9L diesel, see appropriate 12-
valve or 24-valve engine article in ENGINES. DO NOT operate engine
while filling cooling system.
SPECIFICATIONS
COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS - CARS \
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Application Specification
Avenger & Sebring Coupe
Coolant Replacement Interval ........... 30,000 Miles Or 24 Months
Coolant Capacity ................................. 7.4 Qts. (7.0L)\
Pressure Cap .............................................. 16 psi
Thermostat
DOHC
Starts To Open ................................... 195
F (91C)
Fully Opens ..................................... 216F (102C)
SOHC
Starts To Open ................................... 180
F (82C)
Fully Opens ...................................... 203F (95C)
Breeze, Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus
Coolant Replacement Interval ........... 45,000 Miles Or 36 Months
Coolant Capacity
2.0L ............................................ 8.5 Qts. (8.0L)\
2.4L ............................................ 9.0 Qts. (8.5L)\
2.5L .......................................... 10.5 Qts. (10.0L)\
Pressure Cap ........................................... 14-18 psi
Thermostat
Starts To Open .............................. 192-199
F (88-93C)
Fully Opens ....................................... 220F (104C)
Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
Coolant Replacement Interval ....................... 120,000 Miles
Coolant Capacity ................................. 9.4 Qts. (8.9L)\
Pressure Cap ........................................... 14-18 psi
Thermostat
Starts To Open .............................. 192-199
F (88-93C)
Fully Opens ....................................... 220F (104C)
Neon
Coolant Replacement Interval ........... 45,000 Miles Or 36 Months
Coolant Capacity ................................. 7.4 Qts. (7.0L)\
Pressure Cap ........................................... 14-18 psi
Thermostat
Starts To Open .............................. 192-199
F (88-93C)
Fully Opens ....................................... 220F (104C)
Page 628 of 1691
![DODGE RAM 1999 Service Owners Manual Talon
Coolant Replacement Interval ........... 30,000 Miles Or 24 Months
Coolant Capacity ................................. 7.4 Qts. (7.0L)\
Pressure Cap
VIN F .........................](/img/12/56915/w960_56915-627.png "DODGE RAM 1999 Service Owners Manual Talon
Coolant Replacement Interval ........... 30,000 Miles Or 24 Months
Coolant Capacity ................................. 7.4 Qts. (7.0L)\
Pressure Cap
VIN F .........................")
Talon
Coolant Replacement Interval ........... 30,000 Miles Or 24 Months
Coolant Capacity ................................. 7.4 Qts. (7.0L)\
Pressure Cap
VIN F ................................................. 11-15 psi
VIN Y ................................................. 14-18 psi
Thermostat
Starts To Open
VIN F ............................................ 180
F (82C)
VIN Y ............................................ 195F (91C)
Fully Opens
VIN F ............................................ 203
F (95C)
VIN Y ........................................... 216F (102C) \
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COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS - TRUCKS \
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Application Specification
Coolant Replacement Interval ............. 45,000 Miles Or 36 Months
Coolant Capacity ( 1)
Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager
2.4L ...................................... ( 2) 11.2 Qts. (10.6L)
3.0L ...................................... ( 2) 13.0 Qts. (12.3L)
3.3L & 3.8L ............................... ( 2) 13.2 Qts. (12.5L)
Dakota
2.5L ............................................ 9.8 Qts. (9.3L)\
3.9L .......................................... 14.0 Qts. (13.2L)\
5.2L .......................................... 14.3 Qts. (13.5L)\
5.9L ................................................. 14.6L (13.7L)\
Durango
3.9L .......................................... 14.0 Qts. (13.2L)\
5.2L & 5.9L ...................................... 14.3 Qts. (13.5L)\
Ram Pickup
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L (Gasoline) .................. 20.0 Qts. (18.9L\
)
5.9L (Diesel) ................................. 24.0 Qts. (22.7L\
)
8.0L .......................................... 26.0 Qts. (24.6L)\
Ram Van/Wagon
3.9L ........................................... 10.4 Qts. (9.8L)\
5.2L .......................................... 13.1 Qts. (12.4L)\
5.9L
With Rear Heater ............................ 14.1 Qts. (13.3L)\
Without Rear Heater ......................... 13.1 Qts. (12.4L)\
Pressure Cap ............................................. 14-16 psi
Thermostat
Diesel Engines
Starts To Open ..................................... 181
F (83C)
Fully Open ............................................ 203F (95C)
Gasoline Engines
Starts To Open ..................................... 192
F (89C)
Fully Opens ....................................... 220F (104C)
( 1) - Capacities listed are approximate.
( 2) - Capacity includes heater and coolant recovery tank. Add 2 qts.
(1.9L) for models equipped with rear heater.
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Page 633 of 1691
Fig. 2: Identifying Retainer Type Fuel Line Disconnect Fittings
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
ENGINE
Removal (Ram Van/Wagon)
1) Release fuel pressure. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE.
Disconnect negative battery cable. Drain cooling system and engine
oil. Remove and discard oil filter.
2) Remove engine cover, air cleaner and oil dipstick.
Discharge A/C system (if equipped) using approved refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect A/C lines at condenser, and
plug openings. Remove A/C compressor. Disconnect fan shroud.
3) Remove front bumper, grille and support brace. Disconnect
coolant hoses. Remove radiator, condenser and support as an assembly.
4) Remove upper fan shroud. Remove power steering pump with
hoses attached, and set aside. Remove air pump, spark plug wires and
distributor cap. Disconnect necessary electrical wiring, coolant hoses
and vacuum hoses. Disconnect fuel lines. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT
Page 634 of 1691
FITTINGS. Remove air cleaner, throttle body, drive belts, generator,
fan and fan pulley. Remove lower fan shroud.
CAUTION: When removing engine, DO NOT lift engine by intake manifold.
5) Remove intake manifold. See INTAKE MANIFOLD. Raise and
support vehicle. Remove starter. Remove exhaust pipe and heat shields.
Disconnect transmission shift linkage. Remove crank sensor.
6) On A/T models, remove transmission inspection cover. Mark
torque converter-to-flexplate position for installation reference.
Remove torque converter-to-flexplate bolts. On M/T models, disconnect
clutch release mechanism at clutch housing.
7) Attach engine hoist to cylinder heads (at intake manifold
flanges). On all models, support transmission using a floor jack.
Remove transmission or clutch housing-to-cylinder block bolts. Remove
engine mount bolts. Remove engine out front of vehicle.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts/nuts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table. On A/T models, ensure
reference marks on torque converter and flexplate are aligned.
Evacuate and charge A/C system.
Removal ( Dakota 2WD, Durango 2WD, Grand Cherokee & Ram
Pickup)
1) Release fuel pressure. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE.
Disconnect and remove battery. On all except Pickup, scribe hood
hinges for installation reference and remove hood.
2) On all models, drain cooling system. Disconnect coolant
hoses. Remove radiator, fan and shroud. Discharge A/C system (if
equipped) using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment.
Disconnect A/C lines, and plug openings. On Pickup, remove upper core
support, transmission cooler and A/C condenser. On all models, remove
belt, air cleaner, vacuum lines, distributor cap and wiring.
3) Disconnect necessary electrical wiring. Disconnect fuel
lines. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT FITTINGS. Remove throttle body and
linkage. Remove intake manifold. Remove starter, generator, charcoal
canister and horns. Disconnect power steering hoses (if equipped).
Raise and support vehicle. Drain oil. Disconnect exhaust pipe at
exhaust manifold.
4) On A/T models, remove transmission housing inspection
plate. Mark torque converter-to-flexplate position for installation
reference. Remove torque converter-to-flexplate bolts. Remove bracket
for transmission cooler lines.
NOTE: It may be necessary to remove manual transmission if
transmission cannot be supported using floor jack.
5) On M/T models, disconnect clutch release mechanism at
clutch housing. On all models, support transmission using a floor
jack. Remove transmission or clutch housing-to-cylinder block bolts.
Install engine lifting fixture, and attach chain.
CAUTION: When removing engine, DO NOT lift engine by intake manifold.
6) On Ram Pickup and Grand Cherokee, remove front engine
mount bolts. Remove engine from vehicle. On Dakota 2WD and Durango 2WD
models, remove front engine mount through-bolts. See Fig. 3. Remove
engine from vehicle.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts/nuts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table. On A/T models, ensure
Page 635 of 1691
reference marks on torque converter and flexplate are aligned.
Evacuate and charge A/C system.
Removal (Durango 4WD & Dakota 4WD)
1) Release fuel pressure. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE.
Disconnect and remove battery. Scribe hood hinges for installation
reference and remove hood.
2) Drain cooling system. Disconnect coolant hoses. Remove
radiator, fan and shroud. Discharge A/C system (if equipped) using
approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect A/C
lines, and plug openings. Remove air cleaner, vacuum lines,
distributor cap and wiring.
3) Disconnect necessary electrical wiring. Disconnect fuel
lines. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT FITTINGS. Disconnect accelerator
linkage. Remove throttle body. Remove starter and generator.
Disconnect power steering hoses. Raise and support vehicle. Drain oil.
Disconnect exhaust pipe at exhaust manifold.
NOTE: Engine, transmission and front axle are connected and
supported with insulators and brackets. See Fig. 3.
4) On left side, remove 2 bolts attaching differential pinion
nose bracket-to-bellhousing bolts. Remove pinion nose bracket-to-
adapter bolts (located on top of differential, near pinion). Separate
engine from engine mount by removing engine mount through-bolt and nut
located on top of engine mount.
5) On right side, remove 2 axle-to-bracket bolts and bracket-
to-bellhousing bolt. Separate engine from engine mount by removing
engine mount through-bolt and nut located on top of engine mount.
Remove engine from vehicle.
Page 637 of 1691
1) Release fuel pressure. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE.
Disconnect negative battery cable. Drain cooling system. Disconnect
accelerator, cruise control, and transmission kickdown cables.
Disconnect fuel lines at throttle body. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT
FITTINGS.
2) Remove engine cover (Ram Van/Wagon), air cleaner and
generator. Disconnect necessary electrical wiring, coolant hoses and
vacuum hoses. Remove distributor cap and spark plug wires. Remove
valve covers (if necessary).
3) Remove bolts, intake manifold and gaskets. Separate
throttle body from intake manifold (if necessary). Turn intake
manifold upside-down and remove plenum pan (if necessary).
Fig. 4: Plenum Pan Bolt Tightening Sequence
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
Installation
1) Install plenum pan and install all bolts finger tight.