ABS DODGE RAM 1999 Service Workshop Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: DODGE, Model Year: 1999, Model line: RAM, Model: DODGE RAM 1999Pages: 1691, PDF Size: 40.34 MB
Page 707 of 1691
SUPER CHARGERS
SWITCHES
THERMAL VACUUM VALVES
THERMOSTATIC AIR DOOR ASSEMBLIES
THERMOSTATS AND HOUSINGS
THROTTLE BODIES
THROTTLE CABLES
THROTTLE LINKAGES AND CABLES
THROTTLE POSITION SENSORS
THROTTLE POSITION SWITCHES
TIMING BELT SPROCKETS
TIMING BELTS
TORQUE STRUTS
TRANSMISSION RANGE SWITCHES
TUBE CLAMPS
TUBE CONNECTORS
TUBE COUPLERS
TUBES
TURBO CHARGERS
VACUUM CONNECTIONS
VACUUM HOSES, TUBES AND CONNECTIONS (NON-METALLIC)
VACUUM REGULATOR SOLENOIDS
VACUUM TUBES
VEHICLE SPEED SENSORS
VOLUME AIR FLOW SENSORS
WASTE GATE CONTROL SOLENOIDS
WASTE GATES AND BOOST CONTROL MECHANISMS
WATER PUMPS (ELECTRIC)
WATER PUMPS (NON-ELECTRIC)
WIRING HARNESSES AND CONNECTORS
INTRODUCTION TO MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
OVERVIEW OF MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM
The Motorist Assurance Program is the consumer outreach
effort of the Automotive Maintenance and Repair Association, Inc.
(AMRA). Participation in the Motorist Assurance Program is drawn from
retailers, suppliers, independent repair facilities, vehicle
manufacturers and industry associations.
Our organization's mission is to strengthen the relationship
between the consumer and the auto repair industry. We produce
materials that give motorists the information and encouragement to
take greater responsibility for their vehicles-through proper,
manufacturer-recommended, maintenance. We encourage participating
service and repair shops (including franchisees and dealers) to adopt
(1) a Pledge of Assurance to their Customers and (2) the Motorist
Assurance Program Standards of Service. All participating service
providers have agreed to subscribe to this Pledge and to adhere to the
promulgated Standards of Service demonstrating to their customers that
they are serious about customer satisfaction.
These Standards of Service require that an inspection of the
vehicle's (problem) system be made and the results communicated to the\
customer according to industry standards. Given that the industry did
not have such standards, the Motorist Assurance Program successfully
promulgated industry inspection communication standards in 1994-95 for
the following systems: Exhaust, Brakes, ABS, Steering and Suspension,
Engine Maintenance and Performance, HVAC, and Electrical Systems.
Further, revisions to all of these inspection communication standards
are continually re-published. In addition to these, standards for
Drive Train and Transmissions have recently been promulgated.
Participating shops utilize these Uniform Inspection & Communication
Page 773 of 1691
Wire lead conductors
exposed ................ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead corroded ...... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead open .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead shorted ....... A .. Require repair or replacement.
(1) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
( 2) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification. Some components may be serviceable;
check for accepted cleaning procedure.
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LIQUID VAPOR SEPARATORS
LIQUID VAPOR SEPARATOR INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Inoperative ............. A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Leaking ................. A ............ Require replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Restricted .............. A .. Require repair or replacement.
( 1) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of OEM
specification.
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MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSORS
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware
threads damaged ........ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
threads stripped
(threads missing) ...... A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector (Weatherpack
type) leaking .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector melted ........ A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Connector missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Contaminated ............ A ........... ( 2) Require repair or
replacement.
Inoperative ............. B ........... ( 3) Require repair or
replacement. Further
inspection required.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Resistance out of
specification .......... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Restricted, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal broken ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Page 789 of 1691
Wire lead open .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead shorted ....... A .. Require repair or replacement.
(1) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
( 2) - Determine source of contamination, such as engine coolant,
fuel, metal particles, or water. Require repair or
replacement.
( 3) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification. Some components may be serviceable;
check for accepted cleaning procedure.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS
NOTE: Conditions pertaining to the sensors and actuators listed
in this section may be found under the name of the sensor
or actuator.
SENSOR ABBREVIATION TABLE
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Sensor Abbreviation
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor ......................... APP
Air Conditioning Cycling Switch ............................ AC
Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor ........................... ..
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor ...................................... ..
Barometric Pressure Sensor ............................... BARO
Camshaft Position Sensor .................................. CMP
Clutch Pedal Position Switch .............................. CPP
Cooling Fan Motor Sensors and Switches ..................... ..
Crankshaft Position Sensor ................................ CKP
Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices ................... ..
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ......................... ECT
Evaporative Emission feedback devices ...................... ..
Exhaust Gas Recirculation feedback devices ................. ..
Fan Control Sensor ......................................... FC
Intake Air Temperature Sensor ............................. IAT
Knock Sensor ............................................... KS
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor ......................... MAP
Mass Air Flow Sensor ...................................... MAF
O2 Sensor ................................................. O2S
Park Neutral Position Switch .............................. PNP
Power Steering Pressure Sensor ............................ PSP
Thermal Vacuum Valve ...................................... TVV
Throttle Position Sensor ............................ TP Sensor
Throttle Position Switch ................................... ..
Transmission Range Switch ........................... TR Switch
Vehicle Speed Sensor ...................................... VSS
Volume Air Flow Sensor .................................... VAF
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ACTUATOR ABBREVIATION TABLE \
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Actuator Abbreviation
Air Injection Control Solenoid ............................. ..
Electronic Transmission control devices .................... ..
Evaporative Emission Canister ............................ EVAP
Purge Device ............................................... ..
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Device .......................... EGR
Fuel Injector .............................................. ..
Idle Air Control .......................................... IAC
Page 809 of 1691
* E XH AU ST S YSTE M U NIF O RM IN SPEC TIO N G UID ELIN ES *
1 999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
GENERAL INFORMATION
Exhaust Systems Motorist Assurance Program
Standards For Automotive Repair
All Makes and Models
INTRODUCTION TO MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
CONTENTS
Motorist Assurance Program (MAP)
OVERVIEW OF MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM
OVERVIEW OF SERVICE REQUIREMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS
Exhaust
CATALYTIC CONVERTERS
EXHAUST AND TAIL PIPES
EXHAUST CONNECTIONS
HANGERS
HEAT RISERS (MECHANICAL EFE DEVICES)
HEAT SHIELDS
MANIFOLDS (CAST AND TUBE TYPE)
MECHANICAL EFE DEVICES
MUFFLERS AND RESONATORS
INTRODUCTION TO MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
OVERVIEW OF MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM
The Motorist Assurance Program is the consumer outreach
effort of the Automotive Maintenance and Repair Association, Inc.
(AMRA). Participation in the Motorist Assurance Program is drawn from
retailers, suppliers, independent repair facilities, vehicle
manufacturers and industry associations.
Our organization's mission is to strengthen the relationship
between the consumer and the auto repair industry. We produce
materials that give motorists the information and encouragement to
take greater responsibility for their vehicles-through proper,
manufacturer-recommended, maintenance. We encourage participating
service and repair shops (including franchisees and dealers) to adopt
(1) a Pledge of Assurance to their Customers and (2) the Motorist
Assurance Program Standards of Service. All participating service
providers have agreed to subscribe to this Pledge and to adhere to the
promulgated Standards of Service demonstrating to their customers that
they are serious about customer satisfaction.
These Standards of Service require that an inspection of the
vehicle's (problem) system be made and the results communicated to the\
customer according to industry standards. Given that the industry did
not have such standards, the Motorist Assurance Program successfully
promulgated industry inspection communication standards in 1994-95 for
the following systems: Exhaust, Brakes, ABS, Steering and Suspension,
Engine Maintenance and Performance, HVAC, and Electrical Systems.
Further, revisions to all of these inspection communication standards
are continually re-published. In addition to these, standards for
Drive Train and Transmissions have recently been promulgated.
Participating shops utilize these Uniform Inspection & Communication
Page 849 of 1691
WIRING DIAGRAM COMPONENT LOCATIONS
When trying to locate a component in a wiring diagram and you
don't know the specific system where it is located, use this handy
component locator to find the system wiring diagram in which the
component is located. Then, go to that system and locate the component
within the wiring diagram.
For example, if you don't know the specific system in which
the ignition switch is located, look up ignition switch in the wiring
diagram component location tables and go to the appropriate wiring
diagram(s) which contain either full or partial views of the ignition
switch. The full view of the ignition switch is located in Power
Distribution.
The first listing for the component will be the full or most
complete view of the component. Additional listings will be partial
views of the component. Not all components are used on all models.
All components will have a partial view in Ground
Distribution and Power Distribution. Data Link Connectors show
connecting circuits between modules. Alternate names for components
may be listed in wiring diagram component locations tables.
WIRING DIAGRAM COMPONENT LOCATIONS TABLE
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Component Wiring Diagram
ABS Electronic Control Unit ....................... Anti-Lock Brakes
Data Link Connectors
ABS Hydraulic Unit ................................ Anti-Lock Brakes
Acceleration Sensor ............................... Anti-Lock Brakes
Accessory Delay Relay ................................ Power Windows
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay ..................... Engine Performance
A/C Sensor ...................................... Engine Performance
A/C Pressure Switch ............................. Engine Performance
Adaptive Lamp Control Module ....................... Exterior Lights
Air Bag(s) ................................ Air Bag Restraint System\
Air Bag Module ............................ Air Bag Restraint System
Air Bag Sensor(s) ......................... Air Bag Restraint System\
Air Injection Pump Relay ........................ Engine Performance
Air Temperature Sensor ............................ Overhead Console
Alternator (Generator) ..................... Generators & Regulators\
Anti-Theft Control Module ........................ Anti-Theft System
Starters
Autolamp Control Relay ........................... Headlight Systems
Daytime Running Lights
Automatic Shutdown (ASD) Relay .................. Engine Performance\
Generators & Regulators
Autostick Switch ................................ Engine Performance
Auxiliary Battery Relay .................... Generators & Regulators
Back-Up Lights ...................................... Back-Up Lights
Exterior Lights
Barometric (BARO) Pressure Sensor ............... Engine Performance\
Battery ......................................... Power Distribution
Battery Temperature Sensor ...................... Engine Performance
Body Control Module .......................... Body Control Computer
Anti-Theft System
Daytime Running Lights
Engine Performance
Headlight Systems
Warning Systems
Boost Control Solenoid .......................... Engine Performance
Boost Sensor .................................... Engine Performance
Brake Fluid Level Switch .................. Analog Instrument Panels
Page 851 of 1691
Starters
Generator .................................. Generators & Regulators
Engine Performance
Power Distribution
Generic Electronic Module (GEM) ............... Body Control Modules\
Electronic Suspension
Glow Plug Relay ................................. Engine Performance
Glow Plugs ...................................... Engine Performance
Grounds ........................................ Ground Distribution
Headlight Door Module .............................. Headlight Doors
Headlight Relay .................................. Headlight Systems
Daytime Running Lights
Headlights ....................................... Headlight Systems
Daytime Running Lights
Heated Oxygen Sensor(s) (HO2S) .................. Engine Performan\
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Heated Windshield Control Module ................ Heated Windshields
Height Sensor ................................ Electronic Suspension
Horns ..................................... Steering Column Switches
Horn Relay ................................ Steering Column Switches
Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor/Valve .............. Engine Performance\
Ignition Coil(s) ................................ Engine Performance\
Ignition Key Lock Cylinder ....................... Anti-Theft System
Ignition Module ................................. Engine Performance
Ignition Switch ................................. Power Distribution
Engine Performance
Generators & Regulators
Starters
Illuminated Entry Module .............. Illumination/Interior Lights
Illumination Lights ................... Illumination/Interior Lights
Impact Sensor ............................. Air Bag Restraint System
Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch ..................... Engine Performance
Inhibit Relay ............................................. Starters
Instrument Cluster ........................ Analog Instrument Panels
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor ............. Engine Performance\
Interior Lights ....................... Illumination/Interior Lights
Interlock Switch .......................................... Starters
Junction Block .................................. Power Distribution
Keyless Entry Receiver ........................ Remote Keyless Entry
Key Reminder Switch ....................................... Starters
Knock Sensor .................................... Engine Performance
Lamp Control Module ................................ Exterior Lights
License Plate Lamp ................................. Exterior Lights
Lighting Control Module ................... Lighting Control Modules
Anti-Theft System
Daytime Running Lights
Headlight Systems
Lower Relay .................................. Power Convertible Top
Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) ............... Engine Performance\
Instrument Panels
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor ......... Engine Performance\
Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor ....................... Engine Performance\
Mega Fuse .................................. Generators & Regulators
Memory Seat/Mirror Module ........................... Memory Systems
Mirror Defogger ............................... Rear Window Defogger
Moon Roof Motor .................................... Power Moon Roof
Moon Roof Relay .................................... Power Moon Roof
Multi-Function Control Module ...................... Warning Systems
Neutral Safety Switch ..................................... Starters
Oil Level Switch ................................ Engine Performance
Oil Pressure Switch/Sending Unit .......... Analog Instrument Panels
Engine Performance
Overhead Console .................................. Overhead Console
Oxygen Sensor(s) (O2S) .......................... Engine Performan\
ce
Page 854 of 1691
IN STR UM EN T P A N EL - A N ALO G
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT
CHRY - Analog Instrument Panels
Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
All instrument cluster gauges are air core magnetic type.
Tachometer is optional. All gauges use data transferred on Chrysler
Collision Detection (CCD) bus. Instrument cluster incorporates a
Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD) for odometer display.
Brake warning light illuminates when ignition is on and
parking brake is applied. Brake warning light also illuminates if
brake hydraulic system failure occurs during service brake
application. Brake warning light bulb test occurs when ignition switch
is in START position.
Oil pressure warning light illuminates when engine oil
pressure is not sufficient to open oil pressure sending unit switch.
Oil pressure warning light bulb test occurs with ignition switch in
RUN position.
All instrument clusters include these analog gauges:
* Coolant Temperature Gauge
* Fuel Gauge
* Oil Pressure Gauge
* Speedometer
* Voltmeter
Instrument clusters include these indicator lights, if
vehicle is equipped with appropriate option:
* Air Bag
* Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)
* Brake Warning
* Check Gauges
* Cruise On
* Headlight High Beam
* Low Fuel
* Low Washer Fluid
* CHECK ENGINE
* Overdrive Off
* Rear Wheel Anti-Lock (RWAL)
* Seat Belt Reminder
* Security
* Transmission Oil Temperature (A/T)
* Turn Signal
* Upshift (M/T)
* 4WD
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
WARNING: Vehicle is equipped with an air bag system. To prevent air
bag deployment, disconnect negative battery cable and wait at
least 2 minutes before servicing instrument cluster. See
appropriate AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEMS article.
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
Page 858 of 1691
![DODGE RAM 1999 Service Workshop Manual Use Scan Tool To Verify VSS
Signal Is Sent By PCM
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\](/img/12/56915/w960_56915-857.png "DODGE RAM 1999 Service Workshop Manual Use Scan Tool To Verify VSS
Signal Is Sent By PCM
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Use Scan Tool To Verify VSS
Signal Is Sent By PCM
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921 Not Receiving Distance Pulse Check PCM Software Level;
Message From PCM Use Scan Tool To Verify
Distance Pulse Message Is
Sent By PCM
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940 Not Receiving Air Bag Light On Check CCD Bus Connections At
Message From Air Bag Module ACM; Check ACM Fuse
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950 Not Receiving ABS Light On Message Check CCD Bus Connections
From Anti-lock Brake Control ModuleAt Anti-Lock Control Module;
Check Anti-Lock Control
Module Fuse
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999 Undefined Error Record Failure Message;
Press RESET Button To
Continue Self-Diagnostic
Test
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2) If no DTCs appear, cluster will start a walking segment
test. First, all segments will be illuminated, then each segment in
sequence. If any segment does not illuminate, repeat test to confirm
and replace instrument cluster. When walking segment test is complete,
bulb check will start.
3) If any bulb does not light, remove instrument cluster and
check bulb and bulb holder. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL &
INSTALLATION. Ensure bulb holder is properly installed in cluster. If
bulb and bulb holder are okay, replace instrument cluster. If LED does
not light, replace instrument cluster. When bulb check is complete,
gauge actuator test will start.
4) Each gauge needle should stop at 3 calibration points,
then return to relaxed position. If any gauge does not perform as
specified, remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Inspect all connections between printed
circuit board and gauge terminals, repair as necessary. If connections
are okay, replace instrument cluster. Instrument cluster will
automatically exit self-diagnostics when test is complete.
SYSTEM TESTS
NOTE: There are 2 instrument cluster connectors. These connectors
look identical. Identify connector by wire color. See WIRING
DIAGRAMS.
BRAKE WARNING LIGHT INOPERATIVE
1) Ensure parking brake is released. Turn ignition on. If
brake warning light stays on, check and repair hydraulic brake system
as necessary. See appropriate DISC & DRUM article in BRAKES section.
2) If brake warning light does not illuminate when ignition
is on, check fuse No. 17 (10-amp) on Ram Pickup or fuse No. 11 (10-
amp) on Ram Van and Ram Wagon in junction block. Junction block is
located at left end cover of instrument panel. If fuse is okay, go to
next step. If fuse is blown, locate and repair cause of blown fuse.
Install new fuse and recheck system operation.
3) Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and power
side of fuse No. 17 on Ram Pickup or fuse No. 11 on Ram Van and Ram
Wagon. If battery voltage is present, go to next step. If battery
voltage is not present, locate and repair open circuit between to
Page 893 of 1691
CAUTION: Disconnect negative battery cable before servicing any air
bag system, steering column or passenger side dash
component. After any repair, turn ignition key to the ON
position from passenger's side of vehicle in case of
accidental air bag inflation
AIR CONDITIONING SERVICING
WARNING: Avoid breathing R-134a refrigerant and PAG lubricant vapors,
exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat. To remove
R-134a from system use R-134a recycling equipment that meets
SAE J2210 specifications. If accidental system discharge
occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service.
WARNING: R-134a service equipment or vehicle A/C systems SHOULD NOT
be pressure tested or leak tested with compressed air. Some
mixtures of air/R134a have shown to be combustible at
elevated pressures. These mixtures are dangerous and may
cause fire and/or explosions. See AIR CONDITIONING SERVICE
article in GENERAL INFORMATION section.
AIR CONDITIONING MAINTENANCE
WARNING: NEVER add A/C refrigerant to correct a non-cooling problem
unless pressure gauges are connected to the system by a
certified technician. Lack of cooling may be caused by a
restriction, therefore adding refrigerant can cause a
dangerous pressure rise.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
CAUTION: The anti-lock brake system contains electronic equipment that
can be susceptible to interference caused by improperly
installed or high output radio transmitting equipment. Since
this interference could cause the possible loss of the
antilock braking capability, such equipment should be
installed by qualified professionals.
On models equipped with anti-lock brake systems, ALWAYS
observe the following cautions:
* DO NOT attempt to bleed hydraulic system without first
referring to the appropriate ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM article
in the BRAKES Section.
* DO NOT mix tire sizes. As long as tires remain close to the
original diameter, increasing the width is acceptable.
Rolling diameter must be identical for all 4 tires. Some
manufacturers recommend tires of the same brand, style and
type. Failure to follow this precaution may cause inaccurate
wheel speed readings.
* Use ONLY recommended brake fluids. DO NOT use silicone brake
fluids in an ABS-equipped vehicle.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID SERVICE
WARNING: Make certain no fluid is spilled when the transaxle fluid
is inspected. Wipe up any spilled fluid completely.
AXLE FLUID
CAUTION: Axle lubricant should be changed whenever the axle has
Page 898 of 1691
F1 - Not Used
F2 - 30 Amp (Lt. Green)
Blower Motor
CB1 - 30 Amp (Circuit Breaker)
Power Windows
CB2 - 30 Amp (Circuit Breaker)
Power Seats
1 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
Power Outlet
2 - Not Used
3 - Not Used
4 - Not Used
5 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
Cigar Lighter
6 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
Turn Signal Flasher
7 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
Radio
8 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
Windshield Wipers
9 - 10 Amp (Red)
Fuel Pump Relay, A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
Automatic Shutdown Relay, Transmission Overdrive
Solenoid, EGR Solenoid, Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Ignition Module
High Pressure Fuel Shut-Off Solenoid Relay (CNG Models Only)
EGR Solenoid (CNG Models Only)
10 - Not Used
Vehicle Speed Control
11 - 10 Amp (Red)
Buzzer, Overhead Console
12 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
Airbag Diagnostic Module, Cluster, Message Center,
13 - 5 Amp (Tan)
Illumination
14 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
RWAL and ABS Module
15 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
Automatic Day/Night Mirror, Back-up Lights,
Daytime Running Lamps
16 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
Airbag Diagnostic Module
17 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
Ignition Off Draw, Radio and Clock Memory
18 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
Parking Lamps
19 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
Power Door Locks
20 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
Stop Lamps
POWER DISTRIBUTION CENTER