engine DODGE RAM 2002 Service Repair Manual

Remove the fan/fan drive assembly from water pump
by turning the mounting nut counterclockwise (as
viewed from front). Threads on the fan drive are
RIGHT-HAND.A Snap-On 36 MM Fan Wrench
(number SP346 from Snap-On Cummins Diesel Tool
Set number 2017DSP) can be used with Special Tool
6958 Spanner Wrench and Adapter Pins 8346 (Fig.
54) to prevent the pulley from rotating.
(7) If water pump is being replaced, do not unbolt
fan blade assembly (Fig. 55) from the thermal control
fan drive.
(8) Remove fan blade/fan drive and fan shroud as
an assembly from vehicle.
After removing fan blade/fan drive assembly,do
notplace the thermal viscous fan drive in the hori-
zontal position. If stored horizontally, the silicone
fluid in the viscous drive could drain into its bearing
assembly and contaminate the bearing lubricant.
(9) Remove accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
REMOVAL) (Fig. 56).
(10) Remove the radiator lower hose at water
pump.
(11) Remove heater hose at water pump fitting.
(12) Remove the seven water pump mounting bolts
(Fig. 57).
(13) Loosen the clamp at the water pump end of
bypass hose. Slip the bypass hose from the waterpump while removing pump from vehicle. Do not
remove the clamp from the bypass hose.
(14) Discard the water pump-to-timing chain/case
cover o-ring seal (Fig. 58).
Fig. 54 Using Special Tool 6958 Spanner Wrench
and Adapter Pins 8346
1 - SPECIAL TOOL 6958 SPANNER WRENCH WITH ADAPTER
PINS 8346
2-FAN
Fig. 55 Fan Blade and Viscous Fan DriveÐTypical
1 - WATER PUMP BYPASS HOSE
2 - FAN BLADE ASSEMBLY
3 - VISCOUS FAN DRIVE
4 - WATER PUMP AND PULLEY
Fig. 56 Belt TensionerÐ8.0L V-10 Engine
1 - PULLEY BOLT
2 - IDLER PULLEY
3 - TENSIONER PULLEY
4 - TENSIONER
5 - TENSIONER MOUNTING BOLT
7 - 70 ENGINEBR/BE
WATER PUMP - 8.0L (Continued)

(15) Remove the heater hose fitting from water
pump if pump replacement is necessary. Note posi-
tion (direction) of fitting before removal. Fitting must
be re-installed to same position.
CAUTION: Do not pry the water pump at timing
chain case/cover. The machined surfaces may be
damaged resulting in leaks.
CLEANING
Clean gasket mating surfaces as necessary.
INSPECTION
Visually inspect the water pump and replace if it
has any of the following conditions:
²The body is cracked or damaged
²Water leaks from the shaft seal. This is evident
by traces of coolant below the vent hole
²Loose or rough turning bearing. Also inspect
thermal fan drive
²Impeller rubbing the pump body
INSTALLATION
(1) If water pump is being replaced, install the
heater hose fitting to the pump. Tighten fitting to 16
N´m (144 in. lbs.) torque. After fitting has been
torqued, position fitting as shown in (Fig. 59). When
positioning fitting, do not back off (rotate counter-
clockwise). Use a sealant on the fitting such as
MopartThread Sealant With Teflon. Refer to the
directions on the package.
CAUTION: This heater hose fitting must be installed
to pump before pump is installed to engine.
(2) Clean the o-ring mating surfaces at rear of
water pump and front of timing chain/case cover.
(3) Apply a small amount of petroleum jelly to
o-ring (Fig. 58). This will help retain o-ring to water
pump.
Fig. 57 Water Pump BoltsÐ8.0L V-10ÐTypical
1 - WATER PUMP MOUNTING BOLTS (7)
Fig. 58 Water Pump O-Ring SealÐ8.0L V-10
1 - WATER PUMP
2 - O-RING SEAL
Fig. 59 Heater Hose Fitting PositionÐ8.0L V-10
1 - HEATER HOSE FITTING
2 - WATER PUMP
BR/BEENGINE 7 - 71
WATER PUMP - 8.0L (Continued)

(4) Install water pump to engine as follows: Guide
water pump fitting into bypass hose as pump is being
installed. Install water pump bolts (Fig. 57). Tighten
water pump mounting bolts to 40 N´m (30 ft. lbs.)
torque.
(5) Position bypass hose clamp to bypass hose.
(6) Spin water pump to be sure that pump impel-
ler does not rub against timing chain case/cover.
(7) Connect radiator lower hose to water pump.
(8) Connect heater hose and hose clamp to heater
hose fitting.
(9) Install drive belt (Refer to 7 - COOLING/AC-
CESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - INSTALLATION)
(Fig. 56).
(10) Position fan shroud and fan blade/viscous fan
drive assembly to vehicle as a complete unit.
(11) Install fan shroud to radiator. Tighten bolts to
6 N´m (50 in. lbs.) torque.
(12) Install fan blade/viscous fan drive assembly to
water pump shaft.
(13) Fill cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(14) Connect negative battery cable.
(15) Start and warm the engine. Check for leaks.
WATER PUMP - 5.9L DIESEL
DESCRIPTION
The water pump is mounted to the engine front
cover between the automatic belt tensioner and the
fan drive pulley (Fig. 60).
The water pump impeller is pressed onto the rear
of a shaft that rotates in a bearing pressed into the
water pump body. The body has a small hole for ven-
tilation. The water pump seals are lubricated by
antifreeze in the coolant mixture. Additional lubrica-
tion is not necessary.
OPERATION
The diesel engine water pump draws coolant from
radiator outlet and circulates it through engine,
heater core and back to radiator inlet. The crank-
shaft pulley drives the water pump with a serpentine
drive belt (Fig. 60).
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐWATER PUMP
A quick test to determine if pump is working is to
check if heater warms properly. A defective water
pump will not be able to circulate heated coolant
through the long heater hose to the heater core.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect battery negative cables.
(2) Drain cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE).(3) Remove the bolt retaining the wiring harness
near the top of water pump. Position wire harness to
the side.
(4) Remove the accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
REMOVAL).
(5) Remove water pump mounting bolts (Fig. 61).
(6) Clean water pump sealing surface on cylinder
block.
CLEANING
Clean gasket mating surfaces as necessary.
INSPECTION
Visually inspect the water pump and replace if it
has any of the following conditions:
²The body is cracked or damaged
²Water leaks from the shaft seal. This is evident
by traces of coolant below the vent hole
²Loose or rough turning bearing. Also inspect
thermal fan drive
²Impeller rubbing the pump body
INSTALLATION
(1) Install new O-ring seal in groove on water
pump (Fig. 62).
(2) Install water pump. Tighten mounting bolts to
24 N´m (18 ft. lbs.) torque.
(3) Install accessory drive belt. Refer to procedure
in this group.
Fig. 60 Water PumpÐ5.9L DieselÐTypical (non-A/C
shown)
1 - WATER PUMP
2 - ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT
3 - AUTOMATIC BELT TENSIONER
4 - MOUNT BOLT
5 - 3/89SQUARE HOLE
7 - 72 ENGINEBR/BE
WATER PUMP - 8.0L (Continued)

(4) Install the bolt retaining the wiring harness
near top of water pump.
(5) Fill cooling system. Refer to Refilling Cooling
System in this section.
(6) Connect both battery cables.
(7) Start and warm the engine. Check for leaks.
WATER PUMP INLET TUBE -
5.9L
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - WATER PUMP BYPASS HOSE
WITH AIR CONDITIONING
If equipped with A/C, the generator and A/C com-
pressor along with their common mounting bracket
(Fig. 63) must be partially removed. Removing the
generator or A/C compressor from their mounting
bracket is not necessary. Also, discharging the A/C
system is not necessary.Do notremove any refriger-
ant lines from A/C compressor.
WARNING: THE A/C SYSTEM IS UNDER PRESSURE
EVEN WITH THE ENGINE OFF. REFER TO REFRIG-
ERANT WARNINGS IN 24 - HEATING AND AIR CON-
DITIONING.
Fig. 61 Water Pump Removal/Installation
1 - O-RING SEAL (SQUARE)
2 - WATER PUMP
3 - BOLT (2)
Fig. 62 Pump O-ring Seal
1 - O-RING SEAL
2 - GROOVE
3 - WATER PUMP
Fig. 63 Generator - A/C Compressor Mounting
Bracket - Typical
BR/BEENGINE 7 - 73
WATER PUMP - 5.9L DIESEL (Continued)

(1) Disconnect negative battery cable from battery.
(2) Partially drain cooling system (Refer to 7 -
COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).Do not
waste reusable coolant. If the solution is clean, drain
the coolant into a clean container for reuse.
(3) Remove upper radiator hose clamp at radiator.
A special clamp tool must be used to remove the con-
stant tension clamps. Remove hose at radiator.
(4) Disconnect throttle cable from clip at radiator
fan shroud.
(5) Unplug wiring harness from A/C compressor.
(6) Remove the air cleaner assembly.
(7) Remove accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
REMOVAL).
(8)5.9L V-8 LDC-Gas:The drive belt idler pulley
must be removed to gain access to one of the A/C
compressor/generator bracket mounting bolts.
Remove the idler pulley bolt and remove idler pulley
(Fig. 64).(9)5.9L HDC-Gas:The automatic belt tensioner/
pulley assembly must be removed to gain access to
one of the A/C compressor/generator bracket mount-
ing bolts. Remove the tensioner mounting bolt (Fig.
65) and remove tensioner.
(10) Remove the engine oil dipstick tube mounting
bolt at the side of the A/C-generator mounting
bracket.
(11) Disconnect throttle body control cables.
(12) Remove heater hose coolant return tube
mounting bolt (Fig. 66) (Fig. 67) and remove tube
from engine. Discard the old tube O-ring.
(13) Remove bracket-to-intake manifold bolts
(number 1 and 2 (Fig. 63).
(14) Remove remaining bracket-to-engine bolts
(Fig. 68) (Fig. 69).
Fig. 64 Idler Pulley - 5.9L V-8 LDC-Gas Engine
Fig. 65 Belt Tensioner - 5.9L HDC-Gas Engine
1 - PULLEY BOLT
2 - IDLER PULLEY
3 - TENSIONER PULLEY
4 - TENSIONER
5 - TENSIONER MOUNTING BOLT
7 - 74 ENGINEBR/BE
WATER PUMP INLET TUBE - 5.9L (Continued)

Fig. 66 Coolant Return
1 - COOLANT RETURN TUBE
2 - WATER PUMP
3 - TUBE MOUNTING BOLT
4 - O-RING
Fig. 67 Coolant Return Tube - 5.9L HDC-Gas Engine
1 - COOLANT RETURN TUBE
2 - WATER PUMP
3 - TUBE MOUNTING BOLT
4 - O-RING
Fig. 68 Bracket Bolts - 5.9L V-8 LDC-Gas
1 - COOLANT TUBE MOUNTING BOLT
2 - BRACKET MOUNTING BOLTS
Fig. 69 Bracket Bolts - 5.9L HDC-Gas Engine
1 - COOLANT TUBE MOUNTING BOLT
2 - BRACKET MOUNTING BOLTS
BR/BEENGINE 7 - 75
WATER PUMP INLET TUBE - 5.9L (Continued)

(15) Lift and position generator and A/C compres-
sor (along with their common mounting bracket) to
gain access to bypass hose. A block of wood may be
used to hold assembly in position.
(16) Loosen and position both hose clamps to the
center of bypass hose. A special clamp tool must be
used to remove the constant tension clamps. Remove
hose from vehicle.
REMOVAL - WATER PUMP BYPASS HOSE
WITHOUT AIR CONDITIONING
A water pump bypass hose (Fig. 70) is used
between the intake manifold and water pump on all
gas powered engines. To test for leaks, (Refer to 7 -
COOLING - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
(1) Partially drain cooling system (Refer to 7 -
COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE). Do not
waste reusable coolant. If the solution is clean, drain
the coolant into a clean container for reuse.WARNING: CONSTANT TENSION HOSE CLAMPS
ARE USED ON MOST COOLING SYSTEM HOSES.
WHEN REMOVING OR INSTALLING, USE ONLY
TOOLS DESIGNED FOR SERVICING THIS TYPE OF
CLAMP, SUCH AS SPECIAL CLAMP TOOL (NUMBER
6094). SNAP-ON CLAMP TOOL (NUMBER HPC-20)
MAY BE USED FOR LARGER CLAMPS. ALWAYS
WEAR SAFETY GLASSES WHEN SERVICING CON-
STANT TENSION CLAMPS.
CAUTION: A number or letter is stamped into the
tongue of constant tension clamps. If replacement
is necessary, use only an original equipment clamp
with a matching number or letter.
(2) Loosen both bypass hose clamps and position to
the center of hose.
(3) Remove hose from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - WATER PUMP BYPASS HOSE
WITH AIR CONDITIONING
(1) Position bypass hose clamps to the center of
hose.
(2) Install bypass hose to engine.
(3) Secure both hose clamps.
(4) Install generator-A/C mounting bracket assem-
bly to engine. Tighten bolt number 1 (Fig. 63) to 41
N´m (30 ft. lbs.) torque. Tighten bolt number 2 (Fig.
63) to 28 N´m (20 ft. lbs.) torque. Tighten bracket
mounting bolts (Fig. 68) (Fig. 69) to 40 N´m (30 ft.
lbs.) torque.
(5) Install a new O-ring to the heater hose coolant
return tube (Fig. 66) (Fig. 67). Coat the new O-ring
with antifreeze before installation.
(6) Install coolant return tube and its mounting
bolt to engine (Fig. 66) (Fig. 67).
(7) Connect throttle body control cables.
(8) Install oil dipstick mounting bolt.
(9)/5.9L V-8 LDC-Gas Engine:Install idler pul-
ley. Tighten bolt to 41 N´m (30 ft. lbs.) torque.
Fig. 70 Water Pump Bypass Hose - Typical
1 - WATER PUMP BYPASS HOSE
2 - FAN BLADE ASSEMBLY
3 - VISCOUS FAN DRIVE
4 - WATER PUMP AND PULLEY
7 - 76 ENGINEBR/BE
WATER PUMP INLET TUBE - 5.9L (Continued)

(10)5.9L HDC-Gas:Install automatic belt ten-
sioner assembly to mounting bracket. A dowel pin is
located on back of tensioner (Fig. 71). Align this to
dowel hole (Fig. 72) in tensioner mounting bracket.
Tighten bolt to 41 N´m (30 ft. lbs.) torque.(11) Install drive belt (Refer to 7 - COOLING/AC-
CESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - INSTALLA-
TION).
CAUTION: When installing the serpentine accessory
drive belt, the belt must be routed correctly. If not,
the engine may overheat due to the water pump
rotating in the wrong direction (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - INSTALLA-
TION). The correct belt with the correct length must
be used.
(12) Install air cleaner assembly.
(13) Install upper radiator hose to radiator.
(14) Connect throttle cable to clip at radiator fan
shroud.
(15) Connect wiring harness to A/C compressor.
(16) Fill cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(17) Start and warm the engine. Check for leaks.
INSTALLATION - WATER PUMP BYPASS HOSE
WITHOUT AIR CONDITIONING
(1) Position bypass hose clamps to the center of
hose.
(2) Install bypass hose to engine.
(3) Secure both hose clamps.
(4) Fill cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(5) Start and warm the engine. Check for leaks.
Fig. 71 Tensioner Dowel Pin - 5.9L HDC-Gas Engine
1 - BELT TENSIONER
2 - DOWEL PIN
Fig. 72 Tensioner Mounting
1 - DOWEL PIN HOLE
2 - TENSIONER MOUNTING BRACKET
BR/BEENGINE 7 - 77
WATER PUMP INLET TUBE - 5.9L (Continued)

TRANSMISSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
TRANS COOLER - 5.9L
DESCRIPTION.........................78
OPERATION...........................78
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUSHING
COOLERS AND TUBES - WITH RADIATOR
IN-TANK TRANSMISSION OIL COOLER.....78
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUSHING
COOLERS AND TUBES - WITHOUT
RADIATOR IN-TANK TRANSMISSION OIL
COOLER............................79
REMOVAL.............................80
DISASSEMBLY.........................80
ASSEMBLY............................81
INSTALLATION.........................81
TRANS COOLER - 8.0L
DESCRIPTION.........................81
OPERATION...........................81
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUSHING
COOLERS AND TUBES - WITH RADIATOR
IN-TANK TRANSMISSION OIL COOLER.....82
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUSHING
COOLERS AND TUBES - WITHOUT
RADIATOR IN-TANK TRANSMISSION OIL
COOLER............................82REMOVAL.............................83
INSTALLATION.........................84
TRANS COOLER - 5.9L DIESEL
DESCRIPTION.........................84
OPERATION...........................84
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUSHING
COOLERS AND TUBES - WITH RADIATOR
IN-TANK TRANSMISSION OIL COOLER.....84
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUSHING
COOLERS AND TUBES - WITHOUT
RADIATOR IN-TANK TRANSMISSION OIL
COOLER............................85
REMOVAL
REMOVALÐAIR TO OIL COOLER.........86
REMOVALÐWATER TO OIL COOLER......86
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATIONÐAIR TO OIL COOLER.....87
INSTALLATION.......................87
TRANS COOLER - 5.9L
DESCRIPTION
An air-to-oil transmission oil cooler is standard on
all engine packages. the cooler is located between the
radiator and air conditioning condenser (Fig. 1).
OPERATION
The transmission oil is routed through the cooler
where heat is removed from the transmission oil
before returning to the transmission. The cooler has
an internal thermostat that controls fluid flow
through the cooler. When the transmission fluid is
cold ( less than operating temperature) the fluid is
routed through the cooler bypass. when the transmis-
sion fluid reaches operating temperatures and above,
the thermostat closes off the bypass allowing fluid
flow through the cooler. The thermostat MUST beremoved from the cooler before the cooler can be
flushed. The thermostat is serviceable.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUSHING
COOLERS AND TUBES - WITH RADIATOR
IN-TANK TRANSMISSION OIL COOLER
When a transmission failure has contaminated the
fluid, the oil cooler(s) must be flushed. The torque
converter must also be replaced. This will insure that
metal particles or sludged oil are not later trans-
ferred back into the reconditioned (or replaced) trans-
mission.
The only recommended procedure for flushing cool-
ers and lines is to use Tool 6906-B Cooler Flusher.
7 - 78 TRANSMISSIONBR/BE

(3) Remove the end plug, thermostat and spring
from transmission oil cooler (Fig. 3).
ASSEMBLY
(1) Throughly clean the thermostat bore on the
transmission oil cooler.
(2) Install new spring, thermostat, end plug and
snap ring.
(3) Install transmission oil cooler (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/TRANSMISSION/TRANS COOLER -
INSTALLATION).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the oil cooler assembly to the A-shaped
radiator support bracket using the two upper mount-
ing bolts and mounting straps. Install the bolts but
do not tighten at this time.
(2) Install the radiator support bracket and oil
cooler (as an assembly) to the vehicle.
(3) Install the two lower radiator A-shaped support
bracket bolts. Do not tighten bolts at this time.
(4) Slide and position the oil cooler on the
A-shaped bracket until its lower mounting hole lines
up with the bolt hole on the vehicle body. Tighten the
oil cooler mounting strap bolts to 6 N´m (50 in. lbs.)
torque.
(5) Install the upper radiator A-shaped support
bracket bolt. Tighten all three radiator support
bracket mounting bolts to 11 N´m (95 in. lbs.) torque.
(6) Inspect quick connect fitting for debris and
install the quick-connect fitting on the cooler outler
tube until an audible ªclickº is heard. Pull apart to
verify connection.
(7) Connect battery negative cable.
(8) Start the engine and check all fittings for
leaks.
(9) Check the fluid level in the automatic trans-
mission (Refer to 21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANS-
AXLE/AUTOMATIC - 42RE/FLUID - STANDARD
PROCEDURE), (Refer to 21 - TRANSMISSION/
TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 44RE/FLUID - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE) or (Refer to 21 -
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC -
46RE/FLUID - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
TRANS COOLER - 8.0L
DESCRIPTION
The air-to-oil cooler is located in front of and to the
left side of the radiator (Fig. 4). This cooler is sup-
plied as standard equipment on all models equipped
with an automatic transmission.
OPERATION
The transmission oil is routed through the cooler
where the cooler removes heat from the transmission
fluid, before returning to the transmission.
Fig. 2 Transmission Oil Cooler - 5.9L Engine
1 - UPPER RADIATOR SUPPORT BRACKET BOLT
2 - MOUNTING STRAPS (2)
3 - TRANS. OIL COOLER UPPER MOUNTING BOLT (2)
4 - TRANS. OIL COOLER LOWER MOUNTING BOLT (2)
5 - LOWER RADIATOR SUPPORT BRACKET BOLT (2)
6 - TRANSMISSION OIL COOLER
7 - RADIATOR SUPPORT BRACKET
Fig. 3 Transmission Oil Cooler Thermostat
Removal/Installation
1 - THERMOSTAT HOUSING
2 - SPRING
3 - END PLUG
4 - SNAP RING
5 - THERMOSTAT
BR/BETRANSMISSION 7 - 81
TRANS COOLER - 5.9L (Continued)