engine DODGE RAM 3500 DIESEL 2006 3.G Owner's Guide

STARTING AND OPERATING
CONTENTS

Ignition/Starter Switch...................251
▫Lock..............................251
▫Off ...............................251
▫On................................251
▫Start..............................252
▫ACC ..............................252
▫Manual Transmission Key Release Button....252
▫Key Reminder.......................253

Starting Procedures.....................253▫Normal Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold
Airtemperature Above 66°F (19°C).........253
▫Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold Air
Temperature Below 66°F (19°C)...........254
▫Starting Fluids.......................258

Normal Operation......................258
▫Cold Weather Precautions...............259
▫Engine Idling — In Cold Weather..........262
▫Stopping The Engine...................263
▫Engine Speed Control..................263
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Tires—General Information................300
▫Tire Pressure.........................300
▫Tire Inflation Pressures.................301
▫Radial-Ply Tires......................303
▫Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped.........304
▫Limited Use Spare — If Equipped.........305
▫Tire Spinning........................305
▫Tread Wear Indicators..................306
▫Life Of Tire.........................307
▫Replacement Tires.....................307
▫Alignment And Balance.................308

Supplemental Tire Pressure Information –
If Equipped...........................309
Tire Chains...........................309

Snow Tires...........................311

Tire Rotation Recommendations............311
▫Dual Rear Wheels.....................313

Engine Runaway.......................314

Fuel Requirements......................314
▫Adding Fuel.........................315
▫Bulk Fuel Storage.....................316
▫Fuel Specifications....................317

Adding Fuel — 24–Valve Cummins
Turbo Diesel..........................318

Vehicle Loading........................319
▫Certification Label.....................319
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Trailer Towing.........................323
▫Common Towing Definitions.............323
▫Trailer Hitch Classification...............325
▫Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer
Weight Ratings)......................326
▫Trailer And Tongue Weight..............326
▫Towing Requirements..................328
▫Towing Tips.........................332
▫Trailer Towing Mirrors — If Equipped......334

Snowplow............................335
▫Before Plowing.......................336
▫Snowplow Prep Package Model Availability . . 336▫Over The Road Operation With Snowplow
Attached...........................337
▫Methods For Removing Snow............338
▫Operating Tips.......................338
▫General Maintenance...................338

Recreational Towing (Behind Motorhome, Etc.) . . 339
▫Recreational Towing – 2 Wheel Drive Models . 339
▫Recreational Towing – 4 Wheel Drive Models . 339

Driving Off-Road.......................346

Traction.............................347

Engine Data Plate......................348
250 STARTING AND OPERATING

IGNITION/STARTER SWITCH LOCK
Locks the automatic transmission shift control into the
PARK position. It also engages the steering wheel lock (if
equipped) when the steering wheel is turned.
NOTE: This vehicle is equipped with a transmission
shift interlocking system. The brake pedal must be
depressed to shift out of Park (P).
OFF
Unlocks the steering wheel (if equipped with locking
wheel) and the automatic transmission shift control with
engine off.
ON
This is the normal running position.Ignition Switch Positions
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START
Starts the engine. When the engine starts, release the key.
The ignition key will return to the ON position for
normal driving.
ACC
Allows the electrical accessories to be used when the
engine is not running.
Manual Transmission Key Release Button
To remove the key on vehicles equipped with manual
transmissions, turn the key to the Lock position and press
the button to remove the ignition key.
Ignition Key Release Button
252 STARTING AND OPERATING

Key Reminder
An alarm will sound to remind you if the key is left in the
ignition and the driver’s door is opened.
STARTING PROCEDURES
The Cummins Diesel engine is equipped with several
features designed to assist cold weather starting and
operation:
•The engine block heater is a resistance heater installed
in the water jacket of the engine just above and behind
the oil filter. It requires a 110–115 volt AC electrical
outlet with a grounded, three-wire extension cord.
NOTE:The engine block heater cord is a factory in-
stalled option. If your vehicle is not equipped, heater
cords are available from your authorized Mopardealer.
•A 12–volt heater built into the fuel filter housing aids
in preventing fuel gelling. It is controlled by a built-in
thermostat.
•A heated intake air system both improves engine
starting and reduces the amount of white smoke
generated by a warming engine.
Normal Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold
AirTemperature Above 66°F (19°C)
Observe the Instrument Panel Cluster lights when start-
ing the engine.
1. Always apply the parking brake.
2. Shift into PARK for an automatic transmission. Fully
depress and hold the clutch and shift into NEUTRAL for
a manual transmission. Models with manual transmis-
sion are equipped with a clutch interlocking cranking
system. The clutch must be fully depressed to start the
vehicle.
3. Turn the ignition key to the ON position and look at
the instrument panel cluster lamps.
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The lamps in the instrument panel cluster will illuminate
when the ignition key is first turned to the ON position.
This is a bulb check programmed to last for approxi-
mately 3 seconds. After the bulb check is completed, the
Malfunction Indicator Light and Brake Warning light will
remain on. After the bulb check is complete and the
WAIT TO START indicator goes out proceed to step 4.
CAUTION!
If WATER IN FUEL indicator light remains on DO
NOT START engine before you drain water from the
fuel filter to avoid engine damage. See Section 7 —
Maintaining Your Vehicle, for water drain proce-
dures.
4. Turn the ignition key to START and crank the engine.
Do not press the accelerator during starting.
CAUTION!
Do not crank engine for more than 15 seconds at a
time as starter motor damage may result. Turn key to
OFF and wait at least two minutes before trying
again.
5. When the engine starts, release the key.
6. Check to see that there is oil pressure.
7. Release the parking brake.
Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold Air
Temperature Below 66°F (19°C)
NOTE:The temperature displayed on the overhead
console (if equipped) does not necessarily reflect the
engine manifold air temperature. The wait-to-start lamp
will illuminate momentarily for a bulb check when the
ignition key is turned to the ON position, however when
254 STARTING AND OPERATING

certain engine temperatures fall below 66°F (19°C) the
lamp will remain on indicating the intake manifold
heater system is active.
Follow the steps in the Normal Starting Procedure ex-
cept:
CAUTION!
Do not crank engine for more than 15 seconds at a
time or starter motor damage may result. Turn key to
OFF and wait at least 2 minutes for starter to cool
before repeating start procedure.
•The WAIT TO START light will remain on for a period
of time (length of time depends on engine tempera-
ture) after completion of the bulb check.
•After the WAIT TO START light goes off, turn the
ignition key to START. Do not press the accelerator
during starting.
•After engine start-up, check to see that there is oil
pressure.
•Allow the engine to idle about three minutes until
the manifold heaters have completed the post-heat
cycle.
•Release the parking brake and drive.
NOTE:Engine idle speed will automatically increase to
1000 rpm at low coolant temperatures to improve engine
warm-up.
NOTE:If the engine stalls or if the ignition switch is left
On for more than 2 minutes after the WAIT TO START
light goes out, reset the grid heaters by turning the
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ignition switch to Off for at least 5 seconds and then back
On. Repeat steps 3 through 7 of the normal starting
procedure.
For Extremely Cold Weather Starting — Engine
Manifold Air Temperature Below 0°F (- 18°C)
In extremely cold weather below 0°F (- 18°C) it may be
beneficial to cycle the manifold heaters twice before
attempting to start the engine. This can be accomplished
by turning the ignition OFF for at least 5 seconds and
then back ON after the WAIT TO START light has gone
off, but before the engine is started. However, repeated
cycling of the manifold heaters will result in damage to
the heater elements or reduced battery voltage.
NOTE: If multiple pre-heat cycles are used before
starting, additional engine run time may be required to
maintain battery state of charge at a satisfactory level.
•If the engine stalls after the initial start, the ignition
must be turned to the OFF position for at least 5
seconds and then to the ON position to recycle the
manifold heaters.
NOTE:Excessive white smoke and poor engine perfor-
mance will result if manifold heaters are not recycled.
•Heat generated by the manifold heaters dissipates
rapidly in a cold engine. If more than two minutes
pass between the time the WAIT TO START light goes
OFF and the engine is started, recycle the manifold
heaters by turning the ignition OFF for at least 5
seconds and then back ON.
•If the vehicle is driven and vehicle speed exceeds 19
mph (31 km) before the manifold heater post-heat
(after start) cycle is complete, the manifold heaters will
shut off.
256 STARTING AND OPERATING

•If the engine is started before the WAIT TO START
light turns off, the preheat cycle will turn off.
•If the engine is cranked for more than 10 seconds, the
post-heat cycle will turn off.
NOTE:Engine idle speed will automatically increase to
1000 rpm at low coolant temperatures to improve engine
warm-up.
NOTE:When a diesel engine is allowed to run out of
fuel or the fuel gels at low temperatures, air is pulled into
the fuel system.
You may try priming as described below.
1. Add a substantial quantity of fuel to the tank (5 to 10
gallons) or eliminate the gelled fuel condition.
2. Crank the engine for 1 to 2 seconds. If the engine does
not start, then release the key or starter button back to the
RUN position (do not turn the key back to the OFFposition). The electric fuel transfer pump will continue to
run and purge air from the system for about 20 seconds.
After 20 seconds, attempt to start the engine again.
3. Start the engine using the Normal Starting Procedure.
4. Repeat the procedure if the engine does not start.
WARNING!
Do not open the high pressure fuel system with the
engine running. Engine operation causes high fuel
pressure. High pressure fuel spray can cause serious
injury or death.
NOTE:The engine may run rough until the air is forced
from all the fuel lines.
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