engine DODGE TOWN AND COUNTRY 2001 Service Manual

REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY
MODULE
DESCRIPTION
The RKE module is capable of retaining up to four
different Vehicle Access Codes.
OPERATION
Whenever the vehicle battery power is interrupted
the RKE Module will retain all vehicle access codes
in its memory. When replacing or adding a key fob
transmitter (maximum 4) a DRB IIItscan tool is
required to program the RKE Module to accept the
new Vehicle Access Code if a customer owned trans-
mitter is not available. Refer to Electrical, Remote
Keyless Entry Module, Standard Procedure - Pro-
gramming RKE Module or the Proper Body Diagnos-
tic Procedures manual.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - REMOTE KEYLESS
ENTRY
Refer to the appropriate wiring information. The
wiring information includes wiring diagrams, proper
wire and connector repair procedures, further details
on wire harness routing and retention, as well as
pin-out and location views for the various wire har-
ness connectors, splices and grounds. Refer to the
proper Body Diagnostic Procedures Manual for test-
ing the Remote Keyless Entry system using a DRB
IIItscan tool. Also refer to other interrelated sys-
tems groups within this manual:
²Vehicle Theft Security System
²Power Seats
²Power Mirrors
STANDARD PROCEDURE - PROGRAMMING
RKE MODULE
(1) Using a functional key fob transmitter, unlock
the vehicle and disarm the Vehicle Theft Security
System.
(2) Insert ignition key into the ignition switch.
(3) Turn the ignition switch to RUN position with-
out starting engine.
(4) Using a functional key fob transmitter, press
and hold the UNLOCK button for a minimum five
seconds (maximum ten seconds).
(5) While still holding UNLOCK button, and
before ten seconds passes, press the PANIC button
and release both at the same time. A single chime
will sound to verify that the RKE module is set to
receive the new Vehicle Access Code(s).
(6) Within 30 seconds of the chime, press and
release the ªLOCKº and ªUNLOCKº buttons on the
transmitter at the same time. Then press any one of
the buttons. The BCM will sound an abbreviatedchime to acknowledge that the programming of the
transmitter has been completed and was successful.
(7) Repeat step 6 for all transmitters that will be
used with this vehicle (up to 4 total).
(8) Programming mode will last for 30 seconds. To
get out of programming mode sooner, turn the igni-
tion OFF. A single chime will sound to verify that the
RKE module will no longer accept additional Vehicle
Access Code(s).
(9) When Vehicle Access Code(s) programming is
complete, turn the ignition switch to the OFF posi-
tion and verify RKE system operation using each key
fob.
NOTE:
Only the two key fob transmitters that have been
programmed to the memory seat and mirror system
will operate it. If any key fob is replaced, the mem-
ory seat and mirror module will require program-
ming. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/POWER SEATS -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove instrument panel top cover (Refer to
23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/INSTRUMENT
PANEL TOP PAD - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove screws holding RKE module to instru-
ment panel.
(4) Disconnect wire connector from RKE module
(Fig. 4).
(5) Remove the RKE module from vehicle.
Fig. 4 RKE MODULE
1 - REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY MODULE
2 - INSTRUMENT PANEL
3 - DEMISTER DUCT
RSPOWER LOCKS8N-43
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²A rapid increase rpm (indicates that the clutch
has been disengaged)
²Excessive engine rpm (indicates that the trans-
mission may be in a low gear)
²The speed signal increases at a rate of 10 mph
per second (indicates that the co-efficient of friction
between the road surface and tires is extremely low)
²The speed signal decreases at a rate of 10 mph
per second (indicates that the vehicle may have
decelerated at an extremely high rate)
²If the actual speed is not within 20 mph of the
set speed. The previous disengagement conditions are
programmed for added safety.
Once the speed control has been disengaged,
depressing the RESUME switch when speed is
greater than 25 mph allows the vehicle to resume
control to the target speed that was stored in the
PCM.
While the speed control is engaged, the driver can
increase the vehicle speed by depressing the ACCEL
switch. The new target speed is stored in the PCM
when the ACCEL switch is released. The PCM also
has a9tap-up9feature in which target speed
increases by 2 mph for each momentary switch acti-
vation of the ACCEL switch. The PCM also provides
a means to decelerate to a new lower target speed
without disengaging speed control. Depress and hold
the COAST switch until the desired speed is reached,
then release the switch.
The PCM also has a ªTap Downº feature in which
target speed decreases at 1 mph for each momentary
switch activation of the coast switch.
OPERATION - INTERACTIVE SPEED CONTROL
(4 Speed EATX Only)
Interactive means that communication between the
PCM and the TCM is taking place. Interactive speed
control avoids unnecessary shifting for smoother, qui-
eter operation and when downshifts are required,
makes the shifts smoother.
CLIMBING A GRADE
DESCRIPTION
When climbing a grade the interactive speed con-
trol tries to maintain the set speed by increasing the
throttle opening, while inability/delaying downshifts.
OPERATION
If opening the throttle alone cannot maintain the
set speed and the vehicle speed drops more than three
mph below the set speed, the transmission will down-
shift to third gear. If the vehicle continues to lose
speed, by more than 6 mph, the transmission will
downshift again to maintain the set speed. After the
vehicle encounters a less-steep grade, or has crestedthe grade (reduced the load on the powertrain) and
can maintain the set speed at a reduced throttle posi-
tion, the transmission will upshift, as appropriate,
until the set speed can be maintained in Overdrive.
GRADE HUNTING
DESCRIPTION
All vehicles equipped with a four speed automatic
transmission have a grade hunting feature for the 2nd
to 3rd gear upshift and the 3rd to Overdrive upshift.
OPERATION
The TCM identifies the powertrain loading condi-
tions and selects the proper gear to maintain the cur-
rent vehicle speed. Under moderate loading
conditions the transaxle will stay in 3rd gear until
the top of the grade is reached or the powertrain
loading is reduced.
If powertrain loading is severe, the transaxle may
shift into 2nd gear and remain there until power-
train loading is reduced, then a 2nd to 3rd gear
upshift will be scheduled. Grade hunting features
always operate regardless of whether or not the
interactive speed control is engaged.If the interac-
tive speed control is not engaged and power-
train loading is not reduced, the driver may
have to completely lift off of the throttle before
an upshift will occur. If the driver does lift off the
throttle to induce an upshift under these conditions,
vehicle speed will reduce and the Overdrive to 3rd
and 3rd to 2nd gear downshifts will reoccur when the
throttle is reapplied. If grade hunting is repeatedly
induced by the driver, transaxle damage may result.
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL OVERSPEED
REDUCTION
DESCRIPTION
Transmission control software includes an auto-
matic speed control overspeed reduction feature. This
maintains vehicle speed at the selected set point
when descending a grade.
OPERATION
The Transmission Control Module (TCM) first
senses that the speed control is set. If the set speed
is exceeded by more than 4 mph (6.5 km/hr) and the
throttle is closed, the TCM causes the transaxle to
downshift to THIRD gear. After downshifting, the
automatic speed control resumes normal operation.
To ensure that an upshift is appropriate after the set
speed is reached, the TCM waits until the speed con-
trol system opens the throttle at least 6 degrees
before upshifting to OVERDRIVE again.
8P - 2 SPEED CONTROLRS
SPEED CONTROL (Continued)
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(3) Install screws for the switch.
(4) Repeat for the other switch.
(5) Install the air bag, refer to the restraint section
for more information.
(6) Install the negative battery cable.
VACUUM RESERVOIR
DESCRIPTION
The vacuum reservoir is located in the engine com-
partment. It is made of plastic.
OPERATION
The reservoir stores engine vacuum. When engine
vacuum drops, as in climbing a grade while driving,
the reservoir supplies the vacuum needed to main-
tain proper speed control operation. The vacuum res-
ervoir cannot be repaired and must be replaced if
faulty.
REMOVAL
(1) Release hood latch and open hood.
(2) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(3) Disconnect the vacuum line to the battery tray/
vacuum reservoir.
(4) Remove battery tray/vacuum reservoir, refer to
the Battery section for more information.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install battery tray/vacuum reservoir, refer to
the Battery section for more information.
(2) Connect vacuum line that leads to the battery
tray/vacuum reservoir.
(3) Connect the negative battery cable.
8P - 6 SPEED CONTROLRS
SWITCH (Continued)
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VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY
DESCRIPTION............................1
OPERATION.............................1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING..................2
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM........2
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY SYSTEM........3
HOOD AJAR SWITCH
REMOVAL...............................3
INSTALLATION............................3TRANSPONDER KEY
DESCRIPTION............................3
OPERATION.............................4
STANDARD PROCEDURE...................4
TRANSPONDER PROGRAMMING...........4
VTSS/SKIS INDICATOR LAMP
DESCRIPTION............................5
OPERATION.............................5
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY
DESCRIPTION
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY SYSTEM
The Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) is
designed to protect against whole vehicle theft. The
system monitors vehicle doors, hood, liftgate, and
ignition action for unauthorized operation. The alarm
activates:
²Sounding of the horn
²Flashing of the park and tail lamps
²Flashing of the headlamps
²An engine kill feature (without SKIS)
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
The Sentry Key Immobilizer System (SKIS) is
available as a factory-installed option on this vehicle.
It is designed to provide passive protection against
unauthorized vehicle use by disabling the engine,
after two (2) seconds of running, whenever an invalid
key is used to start the vehicle. The SKIS is active
whenever the ignition is on and does not require any
customer intervention. The primary components of
the system are the Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
(SKIM), Sentry Key (ignition key w/ a transponder
molded into the head), indicator light, Body Control
Module (BCM), and the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM). The SKIM is mounted to the steering column
with the molded, integral antenna mounted on the
light halo surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. The
indicator light, is located in the message center.
OPERATION
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY SYSTEM
Upon failure of proper SKIM communication to the
PCM, the PCM will shut off fuel after two seconds ofrun time. The engine will not re-crank on the key
cycle that the failure occurred, a full key down
sequence must be performed for the engine to crank
again. After six consecutive fuel shut-offs, the engine
will no longer crank on subsequent key cycles. The
failure must be corrected and a valid communication
process between the SKIM and the PCM must occur
for the engine to crank and start again.
The electronics for the VTSS are part of the Body
Control Module (BCM). The system is armed when
the vehicle is locked using the:
²Power door lock switches (with any door ajar)
²Remote Keyless Entry transmitter.
²Door Cylinder Lock Switches.
For vehicles equipped with SKIS, the doors do not
have to be locked to enable the fuel shut off feature.
After the vehicle is locked and the last door is
closed, the set LED indicator in the top cover will
flash quickly for 16 seconds, indicating that arming
is in progress. If no monitored systems are activated
during this period, the system will arm. The LED
will extinguish unless the liftgate is open. If the lift-
gate is open, the LED will flash at a slower rate.
This indicates that the system is armed. If fault is
detected on any key cylinder input, the indicator
LED will remain solid during the arming process,
although the system will still arm. If the indicator
LED does not illuminate at all upon door closing it
indicates that the system is not arming.
Passive disarming occurs upon normal vehicle
entry by unlocking either door with the ignition key/
remote transmitter. This disarming will also halt the
alarm once it has been activated.
A tamper alert exists to notify the driver that the
VTSS had been activated. This alert consists of 3
horn pulses when the vehicle is disarmed.
RSVEHICLE THEFT SECURITY8Q-1
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NOTE: The VTSS will not arm by pushing down the
door lock mechanism. This will manually override
the system.
For Door Cylinder Lock Switch Removal and
Installation, refer to Electrical, Power Locks, Door
Cylinder Lock Switch.
If the VTSS is triggered, the horn will pulse, head-
lamps/marker lamps will flash, and the VTSS warn-
ing lamp will flash. If BCM determines the threat to
be false and the VTSS is not triggered again, the sys-
tem will shut down and rearm itself after three min-
utes. If a trigger is still active, the alarm will
continue for an additional 15 minutes without the
horn. The VTSS monitoring portion of the system is
split into two sections. The engine compartment sec-
tion and the passenger compartment section. If a
malfunction occurs in the engine compartment sec-
tion, the passenger compartment section would still
arm and function normally.
NOTE: If hood is not secure during the arming
sequence, the lamp will stay lit and not flash. The
system will arm with hood not secured (hood ajar
switch closed) and the liftgate open (liftgate ajar
switch closed). System will not arm if passenger
compartment is not secure (all switches closed)
ARMING THE VTSS - METHOD A
(1) With the key removed from the ignition lock
and any door open (excluding liftgate), actuate one of
the following:
²Power door lock button to LOCK,
²Key fob LOCK button
²Door lock key cylinder to locked position.
(2) Close all opened doors. Liftgate can remain
open.
(3) After the last door is closed, an arming time-
out period of sixteen seconds will start, then the
VTSS will become armed.
ARMING THE VTSS - METHOD B
Actuating the key fob transmitter LOCK button,
key locking the front doors or liftgate with the doors
closed and the ignition locked will begin the arming
time-out period. If method A, 16 second time-out
sequence was in process when method B was actu-
ated, the 16 second time-out will restart from the
time of the second actuation.
If the security lamp does not illuminate at all upon
final door closure, it indicates that the system is not
arming.
The current VTSS status armed or disarmed shall
be maintained in memory to prevent battery discon-
nects from disarming the system.
TRIGGERING THE VTSS
After the VTSS is armed, the following actions will
trigger the alarm:
²Opening any door.
²Opening the hood
²Turning the ignition to the ON, ACC, or
UNLOCK position.
²Opening liftgate without first receiving a RKE
input or liftgate key input.
CAUTION: The VTSS indicator LED will trigger and
engine will continue to run if the vehicle is
equipped with SKIS and the proper key is used to
start the vehicle. This condition will occur if the
VTSS has been triggered. If valid key is used, VTSS
will disarm
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
The SKIS includes keys from the factory which are
pre-programmed. Each SKIM will recognize a maxi-
mum of eight Sentry Keys. If the customer would
like to own additional keys other than those provided
with the vehicle, they can be purchased from any
authorized dealer. These keys must be programmed
to the SKIM on the vehicle in order for the system to
recognize them as valid keys. This can be done by
the dealer with a DRB IIItscan tool or by a cus-
tomer if this feature is available in their market and
they have two (2) valid keys already available to
them. Refer to the Service Procedures portion of this
system for additional details. The SKIS performs a
self-test each time the ignition switch is turned to
the ON position and will store Diagnostic Trouble
Codes (DTC's) if a system malfunction is detected.
The SKIS can be diagnosed and any stored DTC's
can be retrieved using a DRB IIItscan tool as
described in the appropriate Body Diagnostic Proce-
dures manual.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - SENTRY KEY
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, REFER TO ELECTRICAL, RESTRAINTS,
WARNINGS, BEFORE ATTEMPTING COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE
PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCI-
DENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE
PERSONAL INJURY.
8Q - 2 VEHICLE THEFT SECURITYRS
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY (Continued)
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the OFF position. Replace the first valid Sentry Key
in the ignition lock cylinder with the second valid
Sentry Key and turn the ignition switch back to the
ON position. The second valid Sentry Key must be
inserted within 15 seconds of removing the first valid
Sentry key.
(4) About ten seconds after the completion of Step
3, the indicator light will start to flash and a single
audible chime tone will sound to indicate that the
system has entered the9Customer Learn9program-
ming mode.
(5) Within sixty seconds of entering the9Customer
Learn9programming mode, turn the ignition switch
to the OFF position, replace the valid Sentry Key
with a blank Sentry Key transponder, and turn the
ignition switch back to the ON position.
(6) About ten seconds after the completion of Step
5, a single audible chime tone will sound and the
indicator light will stop flashing and stay on solid for
three seconds and then turn off to indicate that the
blank Sentry Key has been successfully programmed.
The SKIS will immediately exit the9Customer
Learn9programming mode and the vehicle may be
started using the newly programmed Sentry Key.
These steps must be completed in their entirety for
each additional Sentry Key to be programmed. If any
of the above steps are not completed in the given
sequence, or within the allotted time, the SKIS will
exit the9Customer Learn9programming mode and
the programming will be unsuccessful. The SKIS will
also automatically exit the9Customer Learn9pro-
gramming mode if:
²It sees a non-blank Sentry Key when it should
see a blank.
²If it has already programmed eight (8) valid
Sentry Keys.
²If the ignition switch is turned to the OFF posi-
tion for more than about fifty (50) seconds.
NOTE: If you attempt to start the vehicle while in
ªCustomer Learnº mode (LED flashing), the vehicle
will behave as though an invalid key is being used
(i.e. the engine will stall after two (2) seconds of
running). No faults will be logged.
NOTE: Once a Sentry Key has been programmed to
a particular vehicle, it cannot be used on any other
vehicle.VTSS/SKIS INDICATOR LAMP
DESCRIPTION
The Sentry Key Immobilizer System (SKIS) uses
an indicator light to convey information on the status
of the system to the customer. This light is shared
with the Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS). The
light is located in the Message Center. The indicator
light is controlled by the Body Control Module (BCM)
based upon messages it receives from the Sentry Key
Immobilizer Module (SKIM) on the PCI bus.
OPERATION
The BCM performs a four second bulb check,
regardless of SKIM messages. After the bulb check,
the lamp is controlled according to SKIM messages.
Then, the SKIM sends messages to the BCM to oper-
ate the light based upon the results of the SKIS self
tests. The light may be actuated in two possible
ways, flashing or on solid. If the light comes on and
stays on solid after a power-up test, this indicates
that the SKIM has detected a system malfunction. If
the SKIM detects an invalid key when the ignition
switch is moved to the ON position, it sends a mes-
sage on the PCI bus to the BCM, to flash the light.
The SKIM can also send a message to flash the light
and generate a single audible chime at the same
time. These two events occurring simultaneously
indicate that the SKIS has been placed into the9Cus-
tomer Learn9mode. Refer to Electrical, Vehicle Theft
Security, Transponder Key, Standard Procedure -
Transponder Programming for more information on
the9Customer Learn9mode. If the light comes on
and stays on after the power-up test, diagnosis of the
SKIS should be performed using a DRB IIItscan tool
and the appropriate Body Diagnostic Procedures
manual. The light is not a serviceable component.
RSVEHICLE THEFT SECURITY8Q-5
TRANSPONDER KEY (Continued)
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WIPERS/WASHERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
WIPERS/WASHERS
DESCRIPTION............................1
OPERATION.............................1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING..................2
FRONT WIPER SYSTEM..................2
REAR WIPER SYSTEM...................2
FRONT WIPER/WASHER SWITCH...........2
FAILED PARK SWITCH...................2
FRONT WIPER ARMS
REMOVAL...............................4
INSTALLATION............................4
ADJUSTMENTS...........................4
FRONT WIPER MOTOR
REMOVAL...............................5
INSTALLATION............................5
FRONT WIPER UNIT
REMOVAL...............................5
INSTALLATION............................6
REAR WIPER ARM
REMOVAL...............................6
INSTALLATION............................7
REAR WIPER MOTOR
REMOVAL...............................7INSTALLATION............................7
REAR WIPER/WASHER SWITCH
DESCRIPTION............................7
OPERATION.............................7
WASHER HOSES
REMOVAL...............................7
INSTALLATION............................8
WASHER RESERVOIR
REMOVAL...............................8
INSTALLATION............................8
WIPER BLADES
REMOVAL...............................9
CLEANING...............................9
INSTALLATION............................9
WIPER BLADE ELEMENTS
REMOVAL...............................9
INSTALLATION...........................10
WIPER LINKAGE
REMOVAL..............................10
INSTALLATION...........................10
WIPERS/WASHERS
DESCRIPTION
FRONT WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM
The windshield wipers can be operated with the
windshield wiper switch when the ignition switch is
in the RUN or ACCESSORY positions. The wind-
shield wiper system is protected by a 30 amp fuse (9)
located in the Power Distribution Center (PDC) part
of the Integrated Power Module (IPM) in the engine
compartment. The wiper/washer switch is integral to
the multi-function switch. It is a resistive MUX
switch that sends inputs to the BCM to operate the
wiper/washer system.
REAR WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM
The rear windshield wiper and washers can be
operated when the ignition switch is in the RUN or
ACCESSORY positions.
OPERATION
FRONT WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM
The windshield washer circuit is protected by a 9
amp PTC located in the Junction Block. The wiper
motor has permanent magnetic fields. The speeds are
determined by current flow to the appropriate set of
brushes inside the motor. The current flow is con-
trolled by the multi-function switch stalk mounted
wiper switch, high speed/low speed relays located in
the Power Distribution Center (PDC) part of the
Integrated Power Module (IPM) in the engine com-
partment. The speed sensitive intermittent wiper is
controlled by the Body Control Module (BCM). The
intermittent mode, with the vehicle traveling greater
than 10.4 mph, has a range of 0.5 to 18 seconds.
With the vehicle traveling less than 10.4 mph, and
the time delay is not adjusted, time delay doubles to
a range of 1 to 36 seconds. The wiper arms will park
at the base of the windshield just above the cowl
cover after the wiper switch is turned OFF.
RSWIPERS/WASHERS8R-1
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The windshield wiper motor and linkage is located
in an integral wiper unit at the rear of the engine
compartment. The wiper unit must be removed to
gain access to the wiper motor.
REAR WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM
When continuous rear wiper operation is required,
the Body Control Module (BCM) will provide ignition
ON voltage to the rear wiper motor. When the wiper
switch is turned OFF, the BCM provides circuit
ground to operate the motor until the wipe cycle is
complete and the wiper arm returns to the base of
the rear window.
When intermittent rear wiper mode is selected, the
wiper motor will cycle every 7 seconds. The intermit-
tent delay time is also adjusted based upon vehicle
speed. With the vehicle traveling greater at 50 mph,
the cycle changes to every 5 seconds. DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - FRONT WIPER
SYSTEM
The windshield wiper system operates in several
modes:
²Low and high speed normal wipe
²Speed sensitive intermittent wipe
²Wipe after wash
²Pulse wipe
²Park (switch OFF)
The windshield wiper circuits are continuously
monitored and controlled by the Body Control Mod-
ule (BCM). If a problem occurs in the electronic com-
ponents, wiring, switch (except integral motor park
switch) and wiper motor a Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC) will be stored in the BCM memory. DTC's can
be retrieved using a DRB IIItscan tool. Refer to the
proper Body Diagnostic Procedures manual for DTC
descriptions and retrieval information.
The windshield wiper park switch and circuit is
monitored by the BCM. The park switch and circuit
can be tested using the Wiper System Diagnosis
table.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - REAR WIPER
SYSTEM
The rear window wiper system operates in several
modes:
²Continuous wipe
²Intermittent wipe
²Wash
²Wipe after wash
The windshield wiper circuits are continuously
monitored and controlled by the Body Control Mod-
ule (BCM). If a problem occurs in the electronic com-
ponents, wiring, switch (except integral motor parkswitch) and wiper motor a Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC) will be stored in the BCM memory. The
DTC(s) can be retrieved using a DRB IIItscan tool.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - FRONT
WIPER/WASHER SWITCH
To test the front wiper/washer portion of the multi-
function switch:
(1) Remove the multi-function switch (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR/
MULTI-FUNCTION SWITCH - REMOVAL).
(2) Using an ohmmeter check continuity reading
between switch pins. See (Fig. 1) and the table.
WIPER/WASHER SWITCH CONTINUITY
SWITCH POSITION RESISTANCE VALUE
BETWEEN
OFF 6 AND 7 = OPEN CIRCUIT
DELAY POSITION
1ST 6AND7=8KV680V
2ND 6AND7=6KV660V
3RD 6 AND 7 = 4.5 KV645V
4TH 6 AND 7 = 3.5 KV635V
5TH 6 AND 7 = 2.5 KV625V
6TH 6 AND 7 = 1.5 KV615V
LOW 6AND7=1KV610V
HIGH 6 AND7=1KV610V
WASH 6 AND 11 = CONTINUITY
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - FAILED PARK
SWITCH
If the wiper park switch has failed the windshield
wipers will operate as follows:
²SWITCH OFF- Wipers stop in current location
regardless of the park signal.
²INTERMITTENT MODE- Wipers operate at
low speed for one or more extra wipes or continu-
ously.
Fig. 1 WIPER/WASHER SWITCH PIN CALL OUT
8R - 2 WIPERS/WASHERSRS
WIPERS/WASHERS (Continued)
ProCarManuals.com

must be twisted in the proper direction to allow the
wiper element to roll over when the direction
reverses.
(2) Place two small adjustable wrenches placed 50
mm (2 in.) apart on the wiper arm extension rod.
(3) Twist the extension rod slightly in the opposite
direction that the element is laying on the wind-
shield while holding the wrench closest to the pivot
stationary.
(4) Repeat step Step 1, and align as necessary
until wiper stops chattering and wipes the wind-
shield clear.
FRONT WIPER MOTOR
REMOVAL
(1) Remove wiper unit from vehicle. (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/WIPERS/WASHERS/WIPER MOD-
ULE - REMOVAL).
(2) Remove wiper linkage and motor mount plate
from wiper unit.
(3) Disconnect wire connectors from back of wiper
motor (Fig. 18).
(4) Remove wiper linkage from motor crank. Do
NOT remove crank from motor.
(5) Remove bolts holding wiper motor to mount
plate and remove motor (Fig. 4) and (Fig. 5).
INSTALLATION
(1) Place wiper unit on a suitable work surface.
(2) Place wiper motor in position on mount plate.
(3) Install bolts to hold wiper motor to mount
plate.(4) Install wiper linkage and motor mount plate
into wiper unit.
(5) Connect wire connectors to wiper motor (Fig.
18).
(6) Place the wiper unit into engine compartment
and connect wiper unit wire connector to engine wire
harness (Fig. 6).
(7) Operate wiper motor and verify that the wiper
motor parks when wiper switch is turned OFF.
FRONT WIPER UNIT
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the negative battery
cable.
(2) Remove the wiper arms.
(3) Remove the cowl cover (Refer to 23 - BODY/
EXTERIOR/COWL GRILLE - REMOVAL).
(4) Release the hood latch and open hood.
(5) Disconnect the positive lock on the wiper unit
wire connector (Fig. 6).
(6) Disconnect the wiper unit wire connector from
the engine compartment wire harness.
(7) Disconnect the windshield washer hose from
coupling inside unit.
(8) Disconnect the drain tubes from nipples on bot-
tom of the wiper unit.
(9) Remove nuts holding wiper unit to lower wind-
shield fence.
(10) Remove bolts holding the wiper unit to the
dash panel (Fig. 7).
Fig. 4 WIPER MOTOR CRANK
1 - WIPER MOTOR
2 - MOTOR MOUNT PLATE
3 - CRANK
4 - LINKAGE
5 - MOUNTING BOLTS
Fig. 5 WIPER MOTOR
1 - MOTOR MOUNT PLATE
2 - WIPER MOTOR
RSWIPERS/WASHERS8R-5
FRONT WIPER ARMS (Continued)
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INSTALLATION
(1) Install rear window wiper motor. (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/WIPERS/WASHERS/REAR WIPER
MOTOR - INSTALLATION).
(2) Peel wiper pivot seal grommet from rear glass.
(3) Install grommets from (Fig. 11).
WASHER RESERVOIR
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the negative battery
cable.
(2) Hoist and support vehicle on safety stands.
(3) Remove the right front wheel (Refer to 22 -
TIRES/WHEELS - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove front wheelhouse splash shield.
(5) Disconnect connectors from the front wind-
shield and rear window washer pumps, the fluid
level sensor, and the rear washer hose (Fig. 12).
(6) If washer bottle has fluid in it place a suitable
drain pan under the hose connections.
(7) Disconnect the front washer hose at the front
wiper unit in the engine compartment (Fig. 13). The
front hose will be removed with the bottle.
(8) Allow the washer bottle to drain.
(9) Remove the screws holding the washer bottle to
the front fender support and remove the bottle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Place the washer bottle in position and attach
to the front fender support using proper screws.
(2) Connect the front washer hose at the front
wiper unit in the engine compartment (Fig. 13).
(3) Connect the front windshield and the rear win-
dow washer pumps, fluid level sensor and the rear
washer hose (Fig. 12).
(4) Install the front wheelhouse splashshield.
(5) Install the right front wheel (Refer to 22 -
TIRES/WHEELS - INSTALLATION).
(6) Lower the vehicle.
Fig. 11 REAR GLASS RUBBER GROMMET
1 - WIPER MOTOR PIVOT GROMMET
Fig. 12 WINDSHIELD WASHER BOTTLE - TYPICAL
1 - INNER FENDER
2 - FRONT FASCIA
3 - REAR PUMP
4 - FRONT PUMP
5 - WINDSHIELD AND REAR WINDOW WASHER BOTTLE
Fig. 13 (TYPICAL) Front Washer Hose
1 - WINDSHIELD WASHER BOTTLE
2 - FRONT WINDSHIELD WASHER HOSE
8R - 8 WIPERS/WASHERSRS
WASHER HOSES (Continued)
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