tires FIAT 500 2013 2.G Owner's Guide

WARNING!(Continued)
•Only use the jack in the positions indicated and for
lifting this vehicle during a tire change.
•If working on or near a roadway, be extremely
careful of motor traffic.
•To assure that spare tires, flat or inflated, are
securely stowed, spares must be stowed with the
valve stem facing the ground.
NOTE:Refer to the “Compact Spare Tire” section of the
“Tires-General Information” under “Starting And Oper-
ating” for information about the spare tire, it’s use, and
operation.
CAUTION!
Do not attempt to raise the vehicle by jacking on
locations other than those indicated in the Jacking
Instructions for this vehicle.
1. Remove the scissors jack and tool bag from under the
driver’s seat.
2. Loosen, but do not remove, the wheel bolts by turning
them to the left one turn while the wheel is still on the
ground.Jack Warning Label
314 WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES

CAUTION!
•When “rocking” a stuck vehicle by shifting be-
tween DRIVE/2nd gear and REVERSE, do not spin
the wheels faster than 15 mph (24 km/h), or drive-
train damage may result.
•Revving the engine or spinning the wheels too fast
may lead to transmission overheating and failure.
It can also damage the tires. Do not spin the wheels
above 30 mph (48 km/h) while in gear (no trans-
mission shifting occurring).
WARNING!
Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces gener-
ated by excessive wheel speeds may cause damage,
or even failure, of the axle and tires. A tire could
(Continued)
WARNING!(Continued)
explode and injure someone. Do not spin your vehi-
cle’s wheels faster than 30 mph (48 km/h) or for
longer than 30 seconds continuously without stop-
ping when you are stuck and do not let anyone near
a spinning wheel, no matter what the speed.
SHIFT LEVER OVERRIDE
If a malfunction occurs and the shift lever cannot be
moved out of the PARK position, you can use the
following procedure to temporarily move the shift lever:
1. Turn the engine OFF.
2. Firmly apply the parking brake.
6
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES 325

Required Maintenance Intervals.
Refer to the maintenance schedules on the following
page for the required maintenance intervals.
At Every Oil Change Interval As Indicated By Oil
Change Indicator System:
•Change oil and filter
•Rotate the tires.Rotate at the first sign of irregu-
lar wear, even if it occurs before the oil indicator
system turns on.
•Inspect battery and clean and tighten terminals as
required.
•Inspect automatic transmission fluid if equipped
with dipstick.
•Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, and
hoses.
At Every Oil Change Interval As Indicated By Oil
Change Indicator System:
•Inspect engine cooling system protection and
hoses.
•Check and adjust hand brake.
•Inspect exhaust system.
•Inspect engine air cleaner if using in dusty or
off-road conditions.
8
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES 391

problems the first time, using step-by-step troubleshoot-
ing and drivability procedures, proven diagnostic tests
and a complete list of all tools and equipment.
Owner’s Manuals
These Owner’s Manuals have been prepared with the
assistance of service and engineering specialists to ac-
quaint you with specific FIAT Group Automobiles ve-
hicles. Included are starting, operating, emergency and
maintenance procedures as well as specifications, capa-
bilities and safety tips.
•Call toll free at:
1–800–890–4038 (U.S.)
1–800–387–1143 (Canada)
Or
•Visit us on the Worldwide Web at:
www.techauthority.com
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION UNIFORM
TIRE QUALITY GRADES
The following tire grading categories were established by
the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The
specific grade rating assigned by the tire’s manufacturer
in each category is shown on the sidewall of the tires on
your vehicle.
All passenger car tires must conform to Federal safety
requirements in addition to these grades.
Treadwear
The Treadwear grade is a comparative rating, based on
the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified government test course. For
example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half
times as well on the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the
actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart
9
IF YOU NEED CONSUMER ASSISTANCE 401

significantly from the norm due to variations in driving
habits, service practices, and differences in road charac-
teristics and climate.
Traction Grades
The Traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B,
and C. These grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet
pavement, as measured under controlled conditions on
specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete.
A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
WARNING!
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on
straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not
include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or
peak traction characteristics.
Temperature Grades
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C,
representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat
and its ability to dissipate heat, when tested under con-
trolled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test
wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of
the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C
corresponds to a level of performance, which all passenger
car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels
of performance on the laboratory test wheel, than the
minimum required by law.
402 IF YOU NEED CONSUMER ASSISTANCE

Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............358
Adding Fuel.............................291
Adding Washer Fluid......................353
Additives, Fuel...........................288
Airbag..................................42
Airbag Deployment........................55
Airbag Light.............................50
Airbag Maintenance........................56
Airbag, Side..............................45
Airbag, Window (Side Curtain)................46
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) . . . .344
Air Conditioner Maintenance.................346
Air Conditioning..........................208
Air Conditioning Controls...................208
Air Conditioning Filter.....................347
Air Conditioning Refrigerant.................346
Air Conditioning System....................208
Air Pressure, Tires.........................269
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle...............8
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)..................357
Capacities............................385
Disposal..............................360
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)................248
Anti-Lock Warning Light....................156
Appearance Care.........................367
Automatic Dimming Mirror...................93
Automatic Door Locks......................26
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..........210
Automatic Transaxle........................11
Automatic Transmission....................229
Adding Fluid..........................366
Fluid and Filter Changes..................367
Fluid Level Check.......................366
Fluid Type............................365
Gear Ranges...........................232
Special Additives.......................366
Autostick...............................237
406 INDEX

Immobilizer (Sentry Key)....................13
Infant Restraint...........................59
Information Center, Vehicle..................160
Instrument Cluster........................148
Instrument Panel and Controls................145
Instrument Panel Cover.....................372
Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning...............372
Interior Appearance Care....................370
Interior Lighting..........................115
Introduction..............................4
Jacking Instructions........................313
Jack Location............................309
Jack Operation...........................308
Jump Starting............................320
Key-In Reminder..........................13
Key, Replacement..........................15
Keys...................................11
Key, Sentry (Immobilizer)....................13
Lane Change and Turn Signals................149
Lane Change Assist........................115
Lap/Shoulder Belts.........................32
Latches.................................83
Hood................................111
Lead Free Gasoline........................285
Leaks, Fluid..............................83
Life of Tires.............................275
Liftgate (Sedan)...........................28
Light Bulbs..............................83
Lights..................................83
Airbag................................50
Anti-Lock.............................156
Brake Assist Warning....................255
Brake Warning.........................155
Bulb Replacement.......................381
412 INDEX

Passing Light............................113
Pets....................................78
Placard, Tire and Loading Information..........264
Power
Door Locks............................25
Mirrors...............................94
Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet)...........134
Steering..............................242
Sunroof..............................131
Windows..............................26
Power Steering Fluid.......................387
Pregnant Women and Seat Belts................42
Preparation for Jacking.....................312
Pretensioners
Seat Belts..............................40
Radial Ply Tires..........................271
Radio Operation..........................179
Radio Reception..........................179
Radio (Sound Systems).....................179
Rear Liftgate (Sedan).......................28
Rear Window Features.....................140
Recorder, Event Data.......................58
Recreational Towing.......................293
Reformulated Gasoline.....................286
Refrigerant..............................347
Release, Hood............................111
Reminder, Seat Belt.........................40
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
FCC General Information..................22
Power Convertible Top Function.............17
Remote Sound System (Radio) Controls.........205
Replacement Bulbs........................380
Replacement Keys.........................15
Replacement Parts.........................339
Replacement Tires.........................276
Reporting Safety Defects....................399
Restraints, Child...........................59
10
INDEX 415

Rotation, Tires...........................279
Safety Checks Inside Vehicle..................81
Safety Checks Outside Vehicle.................83
Safety Defects, Reporting....................399
Safety, Exhaust Gas.........................80
Safety Information, Tire.....................257
Safety Tips...............................79
Schedule, Maintenance.....................390
Seat Belt Maintenance......................372
Seat Belt Reminder.........................40
Seat Belts................................81
And Pregnant Women.....................42
Child Restraint..........................59
Extender..............................41
Front Seat.............................32
Inspection.............................81
Pretensioners...........................40
Rear Seat..............................32
Untwisting Procedure.....................37
Seat Belts (Sedan)..........................29
Seats..................................103
Adjustment...........................103
Heated...............................107
Sentry Key (Immobilizer)....................13
Service Assistance.........................396
Service Contract..........................398
Service Engine Soon Light (Malfunction Indicator) . .153
Service Manuals..........................400
Shift Lever Override.......................325
Shift Speeds, Manual Transmission.............228
Shoulder Belts............................32
Side Airbag..............................51
Signals, Turn.............................83
Snow Chains (Tire Chains)...................277
Snow Tires..............................272
Spare Tire...............................273
416 INDEX

Spark Plugs.............................386
Speed Control (Cruise Control)................122
Speedometer.............................159
Sport Mode.............................246
Starting................................223
Automatic Transmission..................223
Cold Weather..........................224
Engine Fails to Start.....................224
Manual Transmission....................223
Steering
Power...............................242
Tilt Column...........................121
Wheel, Tilt............................121
Steering Wheel Audio Controls...............205
Steering Wheel Mounted Sound System Controls . . .205
Storage................................380
Storage, Vehicle...........................217
Storing Your Vehicle.......................380
Stuck, Freeing............................324
Studio Service............................339
Sun Roof...............................131
Supplemental Restraint System - Airbag..........42
Synthetic Engine Oil.......................343
Tachometer..............................159
Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC)..........210
Temperature Gauge, Engine Coolant............157
Tilt Steering Column.......................121
Tire and Loading Information Placard...........263
TIREFIT................................298
Tire Markings............................257
Ti re s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3
Aging (Life of Tires).....................275
Air Pressure...........................268
Chains...............................277
Changing.............................308
Compact Spare.........................273
General Information.....................268
10
INDEX 417