brake light FIAT 500 ABARTH 2015 2.G User Guide

BRAKE SYSTEM
Your vehicle is equipped with dual hydraulic brake
systems. If either of the two hydraulic systems loses
normal capability, the remaining system will still func-
tion. However, there will be some loss of overall braking
effectiveness. You may notice increased pedal travel
during application, greater pedal force required to slow
or stop, and potential activation of the “Brake System
Warning Light.”
In the event power assist is lost for any reason (i.e.,
repeated brake applications with the engine off) the
brakes will still function. However, the effort required to
brake the vehicle will be much greater than that required
with the power system operating.
ELECTRONIC BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
Your vehicle is equipped with a advanced electronic
brake control system that includes the Anti-Lock Brake
System (ABS), Brake Assist System (BAS), Traction Con-
trol System (TCS), Hill Start Assist (HSA), and Electronic
Stability Control (ESC). All systems work together to
enhance vehicle stability and control in various driving
conditions and are commonly referred to as ESC.
Four-Wheel Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)
The Four-Wheel ABS is designed to aid the driver in
maintaining vehicle control under adverse braking con-
ditions. The system operates with a separate computer to
modulate hydraulic pressure, to prevent wheel lock-up
and to help avoid skidding on slippery surfaces.
The system’s pump motor runs during an ABS stop to
provide regulated hydraulic pressure. The pump motor
makes a low humming noise during operation, which is
normal.
252 STARTING AND OPERATING

The ABS includes an amber ABS Warning Light. When
the light is illuminated, the ABS is not functioning. The
system reverts to standard non-anti-lock brakes. Turning
the ignition Off and On again may reset the ABS if the
fault detected was only momentary.
WARNING!
•Pumping the Anti-Lock Brakes will diminish their
effectiveness and may lead to a collision. Pumping
makes the stopping distance longer. Just press
firmly on your brake pedal when you need to slow
down or stop.
•The Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) cannot prevent
the natural laws of physics from acting on the
vehicle, nor can it increase braking or steering
efficiency beyond that afforded by the condition of
the vehicle brakes and tires or the traction afforded.
(Continued)
WARNING!(Continued)
•The ABS cannot prevent collisions, including those
resulting from excessive speed in turns, following
another vehicle too closely, or hydroplaning.
•The capabilities of an ABS-equipped vehicle must
never be exploited in a reckless or dangerous
manner, which could jeopardize the user’s safety or
the safety of others.
When you are in a severe braking condition involving the
use of the ABS, you will experience some pedal drop as
the vehicle comes to a stop. This is the result of the
system reverting to the base brake system.
Engagement of the ABS may be accompanied by a
pulsing sensation. You may also hear a clicking noise.
These occurrences are normal and indicate that the
system is functioning properly.
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STARTING AND OPERATING 253

WARNING!
There may be situations on minor hills with a loaded
vehicle, or while pulling a trailer, when the system
will not activate and slight rolling may occur. This
could cause a collision with another vehicle or object.
Always remember the driver is responsible for brak-
ing the vehicle.
Disabling/Enabling HSA
If you wish to turn the HSA system on or off, it can be
done using the Customer Programmable Features in
the Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC). Refer
to “Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)”
in “Understanding Your Instrument Panel” for further
information.
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
The Electronic Stability Control (ESC) system enhances
directional control and stability of the vehicle under
various driving conditions. ESC corrects for oversteering
or understeering of the vehicle by applying the brake of
the appropriate wheel to assist in counteracting the
oversteering or understeering condition. Engine power
may also be reduced to help the vehicle maintain the
desired path. ESC uses sensors in the vehicle to deter-
mine the vehicle path intended by the driver and com-
pares it to the actual path of the vehicle. When the actual
path does not match the intended path, ESC applies the
brake of the appropriate wheel to assist in counteracting
the oversteer or understeer condition.
•Oversteer - when the vehicle is turning more than
appropriate for the steering wheel position.
•Understeer - when the vehicle is turning less than
appropriate for the steering wheel position.
256 STARTING AND OPERATING

•If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested
for leaks.
•Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) and distilled water for proper corrosion
protection of your engine which contains aluminum
components.
•Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle overflow
hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
•Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
•Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install ONLY
the correct type thermostat. Other designs may result in
unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze) performance,
poor gas mileage, and increased emissions.
Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or
riding on the brake pedal can result in abnormally
high brake temperatures, excessive lining wear, and
possible brake damage. Riding the brakes may also
reduce braking capacity in an emergency.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid level in the master cylinder should be checked
when performing under hood services, or immediately if
the “Brake Warning Light” is on.
364 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

CavityMaxi FuseMini FuseDescription
F03 20 Amp Yellow–Ignition Switch
F04 40 Amp Orange–Anti-Lock Brake Pump
F0570 Amp Tan–Electric Power Steering
F06 20 Amp Yellow–Radiator Fan - Single Speed
F0630 Amp Green–Radiator Fan - Low Speed
F07 40 Amp Orange–Radiator Fan - High Speed
F08 40 Amp Orange–Blower Motor
F09–10 Amp Red Powertrain
F10–10 Amp Red Horn
F11–15 Amp Blue Powertrain
F11–10 Amp Red Powertrain (Multiair – If Equipped)
F14–5 Amp Tan High Beam (Shutter)
F15–15 Amp Blue Cigar Lighter
F16–7.5 Amp Brown Transmission
380 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:
Check engine oil level
Check windshield washer fluid level
Check the tire inflation pressures and look for unusual
wear or damage
Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir and brake
master cylinder as needed
Check function of all interior and exterior lights
Required Maintenance Intervals
Refer to the Maintenance Schedules on the following
pages for required maintenance.
At Every Oil Change Interval As Indicated By Oil
Change Indicator System:
Change oil and filter.
Rotate the tires.Rotate at the first sign of irregular
wear, even if it occurs before the oil indicator sys-
tem turns on.
Inspect battery and clean and tighten terminals as
required.
Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, hoses and
park brake.
Inspect engine cooling system protection and hoses.
Inspect exhaust system.
Inspect engine air cleaner if using in dusty or off-road
conditions.
8
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES 393

Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............360
Adding Fuel.............................300
Adding Washer Fluid......................355
Additives, Fuel...........................298
Air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Air Bag
Air bag Operation.......................42
Air Bag Warning Light....................52
Driver Knee Air Bag......................44
Enhanced Accident Response................50
Event Data Recorder (EDR).................55
Front Air Bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
If A Deployment Occurs...................48
Knee Impact Bolsters.....................43
Maintaining Your Air Bag System............54
Air bag Deployment........................39
Air bag Light.............................52
Air bag Maintenance........................54
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) . . . .346
Air Conditioner Maintenance.................349
Air Conditioning..........................212
Air Conditioning Controls...................212
Air Conditioning Filter.....................350
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips..............220
Air Conditioning Refrigerant.................349
Air Conditioning System....................212
Air Pressure, Tires.........................273
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle...............8
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)..................359
Capacities............................387
Disposal..............................362
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)................252
Anti-Lock Warning Light....................148
Appearance Care.........................369
Automatic Dimming Mirror...................90
Automatic Door Locks......................23
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..........215
Automatic Transaxle........................11
408 INDEX

Automatic Transmission....................233
Adding Fluid..........................368
Fluid and Filter Changes..................369
Fluid Change..........................369
Fluid Level Check.......................368
Fluid Type............................390
Gear Ranges...........................237
Special Additives.......................368
Autostick...............................242
Battery.................................347
Jump Starting..........................327
Keyless Transmitter Replacement (RKE)........18
Belts, Seat...............................79
Body Mechanism Lubrication.................353
B-Pillar Location..........................267
Brake Assist System.......................254
Brake Fluid.............................388
Brake, Parking...........................248
Brakes.................................364
Brake System............................252
Anti-Lock (ABS)........................252
Master Cylinder........................364
Parking..............................248
Warning Light.........................148
Brake/Transmission Interlock.................235
Bulb Replacement.........................382
Bulbs, Light..............................81
Capacities, Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)..........387
Capacities, Fluid..........................387
Caps, Filler
Fuel.................................300
Oil (Engine)...........................345
Carbon Monoxide Warning...................78
Cargo Area Features.......................137
Car Washes.............................370
CD (Compact Disc) Player...................182
10
INDEX 409

Inspection............................363
Points to Remember.....................362
Pressure Cap..........................362
Selection of Coolant (Antifreeze).............359
Corrosion Protection.......................369
Cruise Light.............................148
Cupholders.............................135
Customer Assistance.......................398
Data Recorder, Event.......................55
Daytime Running Lights....................110
Dealer Service............................342
Defroster, Windshield.......................79
Diagnostic System, Onboard.................340
Dipsticks
Automatic Transmission..................368
Disposal
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)................362
Door Locks..............................20
Door Locks, Automatic......................23
Downshifting............................232
Driving
Through Flowing, Rising, or Shallow Standing
Water................................245
Electrical Power Outlets.....................132
Electric Remote Mirrors......................91
Electronic Brake Control System...............252
Brake Assist System.....................254
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control)........118
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)..............256
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)......161
Exit Trip..............................167
New Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..167
Start Of Trip Procedure...................167
Trip Computer.........................166
Trip Functions.........................167
10
INDEX 411

Fluid, Brake.............................390
Fluid Capacities..........................387
Fluid Leaks..............................81
Fluid Level Checks
Automatic Transmission..................368
Fluids.................................388
Fluids, Lubricants and Genuine Parts...........388
Fog Lights..............................113
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle.....................331
Fuel...................................295
Adding..............................300
Additives.............................298
Capacity.............................387
Clean Air.............................296
Filler Cap (Gas Cap).....................300
Gasoline..............................295
Light................................148
Materials Added........................298
Octane Rating..........................295
Requirements..........................295
Specifications..........................388
Tank Capacity..........................387
Fueling................................300
Fuses..................................376
Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap)...................300
Gasoline, Clean Air........................296
Gasoline (Fuel)...........................295
Gasoline, Reformulated.....................296
Gauges
Odometer.............................148
Gear Ranges.............................237
Gear Select Lever Override..................333
General Information.......................295
General Maintenance.......................343
Glass Cleaning...........................374
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INDEX 413