brake fluid FIAT 500E 2013 2.G Owners Manual

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DESCRIPTIONS
1. Seat Belt Reminder Light
When the ignition switch is first turned to ON/
RUN, this light will turn on if the driver’s seat belt
is unbuckled, a chime will sound. When driving,
if the driver’s seat belt remains unbuckled, the Seat Belt
Reminder Light will illuminate and the chime will sound.
Refer to “Occupant Restraints” in “Things To Know
Before Starting Your Vehicle” for further information.
2. Air Bag Warning Light
If this light turns on while driving, have the
system inspected at an authorized studio as
soon as possible. Refer to “Occupant Re-
straints” in “Things To Know Before Starting
Your Vehicle” for further information.
3. Brake Warning Light
This light monitors various brake functions,
including brake fluid level and parking brake
application. If the Brake Warning Light turns
on it may indicate that the parking brake is
applied, that the brake fluid level is low, or that there is
a problem with the brake system reservoir.
The light will remain on until the cause is corrected.
If brake failure is indicated, immediate repair is neces-
sary.
152 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL

▫Wiper Blades ....................... .298
▫ Adding Washer Fluid ..................298
▫ Brake System ....................... .299
▫ Appearance Care And Protection From
Corrosion .......................... .301
 FUSES ............................. .307
▫ Interior Fuses ....................... .308
▫ Power Distribution Center #1 .............310
▫ Power Distribution Center (PDC) #2 ........313
 VEHICLE STORAGE .....................314
 REPLACEMENT BULBS .................314
 BULB REPLACEMENT ..................315 ▫
Headlamps Low beam and High beam ......316
▫ Front Turn Signal, Parking And Daytime
Running Lamps ...................... .316
▫ Front Fog Lamps ..................... .317
▫ Front/Rear Side Marker Lamps ............317
▫ Rear Tail, Stop, Backup And Turn Signal
Lamps ............................ .317
▫ Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) . . .318
 FLUID CAPACITIES .....................318
 FLUIDS, LUBES, AND GENUINE PARTS ......319
284 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

UNDERHOOD COMPARTMENT
1 — Battery Thermal Coolant Reservoir2 — Power Electronics Coolant Reservoir
4 — Fuses 3 — Brake Fluid Reservoir
5 — Washer Fluid Reservoir
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 285

WARNING!
Commercially available windshield washer solvents
are flammable. They could ignite and burn you. Care
must be exercised when filling or working around
the washer solution.
Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or
riding on the brake pedal can result in abnormally
(Continued)
WARNING!(Continued)
high brake temperatures, excessive lining wear, and
possible brake damage. Riding the brakes may also
reduce braking capacity in an emergency.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid level in the master cylinder should be checked
when performing under hood services, or immediately if
the “Brake Warning Light” is on and the parking brake is
not applied.
Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder area before
removing the cap. If necessary, add fluid to bring the
fluid level up to the requirements described on the brake
fluid reservoir. Fluid level can be expected to fall as the
brake pads wear. The brake fluid level should be checked
when the pads are replaced. However, low fluid level
may be caused by a leak and a checkup may be needed.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 299

NOTE:
Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid. Re-
fer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” in “Main-
taining Your Vehicle” for further information.
WARNING!
•Use only manufacturer ’s recommended brake
fluid. Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine
Parts” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further
information. Using the wrong type of brake fluid
can severely damage your brake system and/or
impair its performance. The proper type of brake
fluid for your vehicle is also identified on the
original factory installed hydraulic master cylinder
reservoir.
(Continued)
WARNING! (Continued)
•To avoid contamination from foreign matter or
moisture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has
been in a tightly closed container. Keep the master
cylinder reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake
fluid in a open container absorbs moisture from the
air resulting in a lower boiling point. This may
cause it to boil unexpectedly during hard or pro-
longed braking, resulting in sudden brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot vehicle parts, causing
the brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also
damage painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be
taken to avoid its contact with these surfaces.
300 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

WARNING!(Continued)
•Do not allow petroleum-based fluid to contaminate
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
CAUTION!
Use of improper brake fluids will affect overall
clutch system performance. Improper brake fluids
may damage the clutch system resulting in loss of
clutch function and the ability to shift the transmis-
sion.
Appearance Care And Protection From Corrosion
Protection Of Body And Paint From Corrosion
Vehicle body care requirements vary according to geo-
graphic locations and usage. Chemicals that make roads passable in snow and ice and those that are sprayed on
trees and road surfaces during other seasons are highly
corrosive to the metal in your vehicle. Outside parking,
which exposes your vehicle to airborne contaminants,
road surfaces on which the vehicle is operated, extreme
hot or cold weather and other extreme conditions will
have an adverse effect on paint, metal trim, and under-
body protection.
The following maintenance recommendations will enable
you to obtain maximum benefit from the corrosion
resistance built into your vehicle.
What Causes Corrosion?
Corrosion is the result of deterioration or removal of
paint and protective coatings from your vehicle.
The most common causes are:
•
Road salt, dirt and moisture accumulation.
• Stone and gravel impact.7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 301

FLUIDS, LUBES, AND GENUINE PARTS
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Coolant MOPAR® Antifreeze/Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile
Formula OAT (Organic Additive Technology) or
equivalent meeting the requirements of Chrysler Ma- terial Standard MS-12106.
Brake Master Cylinder MOPAR® DOT 3, SAE J1703 should be used. If DOT
3, SAE J1703 brake fluid is not available, then DOT 4 is acceptable. Use only recommended brake fluids or equivalent.
Refrigerant MOPAR® R134a
Compressor Lubricant MOPAR® POE Oil or Equivalent meeting the require-
ments of Chrysler Material Standard MS-12727
Single-Speed Transmission Castrol BOT 533
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 319

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Once A Month Or Before A Trip:
•Check windshield washer fluid level
• Check the tire inflation pressures and look for unusual
wear or damage
• Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoirs and
brake master cylinder
• Check function of all interior and exterior lights
Required Maintenance Intervals.
Refer to the maintenance schedules on the following
page for the required maintenance intervals.
At Every Service Interval:
• Rotate the tires. Rotate at the first sign of irregu-
lar wear.
• Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, and
hoses.
• Inspect battery cooling system protection and
hoses.
• Check and adjust hand brake.
Maintenance Chart
Refer to the Maintenance Schedules on the following
pages for the required maintenance intervals.
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S322 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

Adding Washer Fluid..................... .298
Airbag ..................................56
Airbag Deployment ........................68
Airbag Light .............................64
Airbag Maintenance ........................70
Airbag, Side ..............................60
Airbag, Window (Side Curtain) ................60
Air Conditioner Maintenance .................296
Air Conditioning Refrigerant .................296
Air Conditioning System ....................196
Air Pressure, Tires ........................ .241
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle ...............8
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ................223
Anti-Lock Warning Light ....................158
Appearance Care ........................ .301
Automatic Dimming Mirror ...................99
Automatic Door Locks ......................41
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) ..........196
Automatic Transaxle ........................32 Automatic Transmission
....................209
Gear Ranges .......................... .212
Battery ................................ .295
Keyless Transmitter Replacement (RKE) ........37
Belts, Seat ...............................92
Body Mechanism Lubrication .................297
B-Pillar Location ......................... .236
Brake Assist System ...................... .224
Brake, Parking .......................... .220
Brakes ................................ .299
Brake System ........................... .299
Anti-Lock (ABS) ....................... .223
Master Cylinder ....................... .299
Parking ............................. .220
Warning Light ........................ .152
Bulb Replacement ........................ .314
Bulbs, Light ..............................94
338 INDEX

Cargo Area Features...................... .144
Car Washes ............................ .302
CD (Compact Disc) Player ...................167
Cellular Phone .......................... .196
Chart, Tire Sizing ........................ .231
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............91
Checks, Safety ............................91
Child Restraint ............................72
Cleaning Wheels .............................. .303
Climate Control ......................... .196
Clutch ................................ .299
Clutch Fluid ............................ .299
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance ..............195
Connector UCI................................ .193
Universal Consumer Interface (UCI) ..........193
Contract, Service ......................... .330
Corrosion Protection ...................... .301Cupholders
............................ .143
Customer Assistance ...................... .328
Data Recorder, Event .......................71
Daytime Running Lights ....................120
Defroster, Windshield .......................92
Door Locks ..............................39
Door Locks, Automatic ......................41
Driving Through Flowing, Rising, or Shallow Standing
Water ............................... .217
Electrical Power Outlets .....................140
Electric Remote Mirrors .....................100
Electronic Brake Control System Brake Assist System .....................224
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control) ........128
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ..............225
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) ......161
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INDEX 339