washer fluid FIAT 500L LIVING 2016 2.G User Guide

CLIMATE CONTROL
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
In winter, the climate control system
must be turned on at least once a
month for about 10 minutes. Before
summer, have the system checked at a
Fiat Dealership.
WARNING
148)Never smoke when performing
operations in the engine compartment.
Flammable gases and fumes may be
present and risk igniting.
149)Be very careful when working in the
engine compartment when the engine
is hot: you may get burnt.
150)If the engine oil is being topped up,
wait for the engine to cool down before
loosening the filler cap, particularly for
vehicles with aluminium cap (where
provided). IMPORTANT: risk of burns!
151)The cooling system is pressurised. If
necessary, only replace the cap with
another original one or the operation of the
system may be adversely affected. Do
not remove the reservoir cap when the
engine is hot: risk of burns.
152)Do not travel with the washer fluid
reservoir empty: the washer operation
is essential for improving visibility. Repeated
operation of the system without fluid could
damage or cause rapid deterioration of
some system components.153)Certain commercial additives for
washer fluids are inflammable. The engine
compartment contains hot components
which may set it on fire.
154)Brake fluid is poisonous and highly
corrosive. In the event of accidental
contact, immediately wash the affected
parts with water and mild soap. Then rinse
thoroughly. Call a doctor immediately if
swallowed.
155)The
symbol on the container
indicates a synthetic brake fluid, which is
different from a mineral fluid. Using a
mineral fluid will damage the special rubber
seals of the braking system beyond repair.
156)Battery fluid is poisonous and
corrosive. Avoid contact with the skin and
eyes. Keep open flames away from the
battery and do not use objects that might
create sparks: risk of explosion and fire.
157)Using the battery with insufficient
fluid irreparably damages the battery and
may cause an explosion.
158)If the vehicle must remain unused for
a long time at a very low temperature,
remove the battery and take it to a warm
place, to avoid freezing.
159)When performing any operation on
the battery or near it, always protect your
eyes with special goggles.
WARNING
69)Be careful not to confuse the various
types of fluids while topping up: they
are not compatible with each other!
Topping up with an unsuitable fluid could
severely damage your vehicle.70)The oil level should never exceed the
MAX mark.
71)Do not add oil with specifications other
than those of the oil already in the engine.
72)PARAFLU
UPanti-freeze fluid is used
in the engine cooling system; use the same
fluid type as that already in the cooling
system when topping up. PARAFLU
UP
may not be mixed with other types of
anti-freeze fluids. In the event of topping up
with an unsuitable product, under no
circumstances start the engine and contact
a Fiat Dealership.
73)Avoid allowing brake fluid, which is
extremely corrosive, to come into contact
with painted areas. Should it happen, wash
immediately with water.
74)Incorrect assembly of electrical and
electronic accessories may cause severe
damage to your vehicle. Go to a Fiat
Dealership if you want to install accessories
(e.g. anti-theft, radio phone, etc.): they will
suggest the most suitable devices and
advise you whether a higher capacity
battery needs to be installed.
WARNING
4)Used engine oil and oil filters contain
substances which are harmful to the
environment. You are advised to contact a
Fiat Dealership to have the oil and filters
changed.
5)Used transmission fluid contains
substances that are harmful to the
environment. It is advisable to contact a
Fiat Dealership to have the fluid changed.
152
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

WINDSCREEN/REAR
WINDOW WIPER
162)75)
REPLACING THE
WINDSCREEN WIPER
BLADES
Proceed as follows:
❒raise the wiper arm, press tab A
remove the blade from the arm;
❒fit the new blade, inserting the tab
into the special slot in the arm, making
sure that it is locked;
❒lower the wiper arm on the
windscreen.
REPLACING THE REAR
WINDOW WIPER BLADE
Proceed as follows:
❒raise cover A fig. 152, undo nut B
and remove arm C;
❒correctly position the new arm, fully
tighten the nut B then lower the cover
A.
SPRAY NOZZLES
Windscreen washer
The windscreen washer jets A fig. 153
are fixed. If there is no jet of fluid, firstly
check that there is fluid in the reservoir
(see paragraph “Checking fluid levels”
in this chapter). Then check that the
nozzle holes are not clogged; use
a needle to unblock them if necessary.
Rear window washer
The rear window washer jets are fixed.
The nozzle holder is located on the
rear window fig. 154.
151F0Y0114C
152F0Y0208C
153F0Y0209C
154F0Y0210C
155
fig. 151 of theattachment spring and

WARNING
81)In order to preserve the aesthetic
appearance of the paint abrasive products
and/or polishes should not be used for
cleaning the vehicle.
82)Avoid washing with rollers and/or
brushes in washing stations. Wash the
vehicle only by hand using neutral pH
detergents; dry it with a wet chamois
leather. Abrasive products and/or polishes
should not be used for cleaning the vehicle.
Bird droppings must be washed off
immediately and thoroughly as the acid
they contain is particularly aggressive.
Avoid (if at all possible) parking the vehicle
under trees; remove vegetable resins
immediately as, when dried, it may only be
possible to remove them with abrasive
products and/or polishes, which is highly
inadvisable as they could alter the typical
opaqueness of the paint. Do not use pure
screen washer fluid for cleaning the
windscreen and rear window; dilute it min.
50% with water. Only use pure screen
washer fluid when strictly necessary due to
outside temperature conditions.
WARNING
7)Detergents pollute water. Only wash
your vehicle in areas equipped to collect
and treat wastewater from this type of
activity.
158
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

SUPPLIES
0.9 TwinAir Turbo 1.4 16V 95 HP 1.4 16V 120 HPPrescribed fuels and
original lubricants
Fuel tank (litres) 50 50 50
Unleaded petrol not less
than 95 RON (EN 228
specification) including a reserve of
(litres)6÷8 6÷8 6÷8
Engine cooling system
(litres)5.3 / 5.5
(*)4.5
5.2 / 5.5(**)Mixture of distilled water
and 50% PARAFLUUP
(***)
Engine sump (litres) 2.8 2.8 2.75SELENIA DIGITEK P.E.
(0.9 TwinAir Turbo version)
SELENIA K P.E. (1.4 16V
95 HP and 1.4 16V 120
HP) Engine sump and filter
(litres)3.3 2.95 3.1
Gearbox/differential
casing (litres)1.76 1.76 2.0TUTELA TRANSMISSION
GEARFORCE
Hydraulic brake circuit
(kg)0.5 0.5 0.5 TUTELA TOP 4/S
Windscreen and rear
window washer fluid
reservoir (litres)2.9 2.9 2.9Mixture of water and
PETRONAS DURANCE
SC35
(*) Natural Power versions
(**) LPG versions
(***) When the vehicle is used in particularly harsh weather conditions, we recommend using a 60-40 mixture of PARAFLU
UPand distilled water.
191

1.3 16V MultiJet 1.6 16V MultiJetPrescribed fuels and original
lubricants
Fuel tank (litres) 50 50
Diesel for motor vehicles (EN 590
Specification)
including a reserve of (litres) 6 ÷ 8 6 ÷ 8
Engine cooling system (litres) 5.9 6.35Mixture of distilled water and
50% PARAFLU
UP(*)
Engine sump (litres) 3.0 4.3
SELENIA WR P.E.
Engine sump and filter (litres) 3.2 4.75
Gearbox casing/differential (litres) 2.0 (°) 2.0 (**)(°) TUTELA TRANSMISSION
TECHNYX
(°°) TUTELA TRANSMISSION
GEARFORCE
Dualogic gearbox hydraulic
activation system (litres)0.7 – TUTELA CS SPEED
Hydraulic brake circuit (kg) 0.5 0.5 TUTELA TOP 4/S
Windscreen and rear window
washer fluid reservoir (litres)2.9 2.9Mixture of water and
PETRONAS DURANCE SC35
(*) When the vehicle is used in particularly harsh weather conditions, we recommend using a 60-40 mixture of PARAFLUUPand distilled water.
192
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Use Characteristics SpecificationOriginal fluids and
lubricantsApplications
Lubricants and greases
for drive transmissionSAE 75W- 85 grade
synthetic lubricant.
9.55550-MX39.55550-MX3TUTELA
TRANSMISSION
TECHNYXContractual
Technical Reference No.
F010.B05Manual gearbox and
differential (only for 1.3
16V MultiJet versions)
SAE 75W grade synthetic
lubricant.9.55550-MZ6 or
MS.90030-M1TUTELA
TRANSMISSION
GEARFORCE
Contractual Technical
Reference N° F002.F10Manual gearbox and
differential
Fully synthetic lubricant
with dedicated additive.9.55550-SA1 or
MS.90030-H1TUTELA CS SPEED
Contractual Technical
Reference N°F005.F98Dualogic gearbox
hydraulic activation
system
Molybdenum disulphide
grease, for use at high
operating temperatures.
N.L.G.I. consistency 1-2.9.55580-GRAS IITUTELA ALL STAR
Contractual Technical
Reference N° F702.G07Wheel side constant
velocity joints
Specific grease for
constant velocity joints
with low friction
coefficient. N.L.G.I.
consistency 0-1.9.55580-GRAS IITUTELA STAR 700
Contractual Technical
Reference N° F701.C07Differential-side constant
velocity joints
Brake fluidSynthetic fluid for brake
and clutch systems.
Exceeds specifications:
FMVSS no. 116 DOT 4,
ISO 4925 SAE J1704.9.55597 or MS.90039TUTELA TOP 4/S
Contractual Technical
Reference N° F001.A93Hydraulic brakes and
hydraulic clutch controls
Protective agent for
radiatorsRed protective agent with
antifreeze action, based
on inhibited monoethylene
glycol with organic
formula. Exceeds CUNA
NC 956-16, ASTM D
3306 specifications.9.55523 or MS.90032PARAFLU
UPContractual
Technical Reference N°
F101.M01Cooling circuit usage
percentage: 50% water
50% PARAFLU
UP(*)
Windscreen/rear
window washer fluidMixture of spirits and
surfactants. Exceeds
CUNA NC 956-11
specifications.9.55522 or MS.90043PETRONAS
DURANCE SC 35
Contractual Technical
Reference N° F001.D16To be used diluted or
undiluted in screen
washer/wiper systems
(*) When the vehicle is used in particularly harsh weather conditions, we recommend using a mixture of 60%PARAFLUUPand 40% demineralised water.
194
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS