check engine FIAT DUCATO 2008 3.G Owner's Guide

198
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEICHLE
MAINTENANCE
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
Max engine oil consumption is usually 400
grams every 1,000 km.
When the vehicle is new, the engine needs
to run in, therefore the engine oil con-
sumption can only be considered stabilised
after the first 5,000 - 6,000 km.
IMPORTANT The oil consumption de-
pends on driving style and the conditions
under which the vehicle is used. ENGINE OIL fig. 4-5-6
Check the oil level a few minutes (about
5) after the engine has stopped, with the
vehicle parked on level ground.
The oil level shall be included between the
MINand MAXmarks on the dipstick B.
The gap between the MINand MAX
marks corresponds to about one litre of
oil.
If the oil level is near or even below the
MINmark, add oil through the filler neck
A, until reaching the MAXmark.
Oil level shall never exceed the MAX
mark.
fig. 4 - 100 Multijet versionsF0N0101mfig. 5 - 120 - 130 Multijet versions
fig. 6 - 160 Multijet versionsF0N0102m
F0N0211m
When the engine is hot, take
care when working inside the
engine compartment to avoid burns.
Remember that when the engine is
hot, fan may cut in: danger of injury.
Scarves, ties and other loose cloth-
ing might be pulled by moving parts.
WARNING
Do not add oil with specifica-
tions other than that already
in the engine.
Used engine oil and filter con-
tain harmful substances for
the environment. Contact Fi-
at Dealership to have the oil
and filter changed, as they are
equipped to dispose of the waste oil
and filters respecting the nature and
the law.
IMPORTANT After adding or changing
the oil, let the engine turn over for a few
seconds and wait a few minutes after turn-
ing it off before you check the level.

199
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEHICLE
MAINTENANCE
ENGINE COOLANT fig. 7
The coolant level shall be checked with
cold engine and shall be within the MIN
and MAXmarks on the tank.
If the level is low, pour slowly a mixture
of 50% distilled water and 50%
PARAFLU UP of the FL Selenia Group
through the filler neck Auntil the level
reaches MAX.
A 50-50 mixture of PARAFLU UPand
distilled water gives freeze protection to
–35°C.
For particularly hard climate conditions, we
recommend use of a 60% PARAFLU UP
and 40% demineralized water mixture.
fig. 7F0N0103m
The engine cooling system us-
es protective antifreeze fluid
PARAFLU UP. Use the same
fluid type as that already in
the cooling system when topping up.
PARAFLU UP fluid cannot be mixed
with any other type of fluid. Should it
happen, under no circumstances start
the engine; contact a Fiat Dealership.
The cooling system is pres-
surised. If necessary, replace
the cap only with another genuine
one, otherwise system efficiency
could be compromised. Do not re-
move the reservoir cap when the en-
gine is hot: you risk scalding yourself.
WARNING

Prevent brake fluid, which is
highly corrosive, from coming
into contact with painted
parts. Should it happen, im-
mediately wash with water.
200
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEICHLE
MAINTENANCE
At plug opening, pay maximum attention
in order to prevent any impurities from
entering the tank.
For topping up, always use a funnel with
integrated filter with mesh equal to or
lower than 0.12 mm.
IMPORTANT Brake fluid absorbs mois-
ture, for this reason, if the vehicle is main-
ly used in areas with a high degree of at-
mospheric humidity, the fluid should be
replaced at more frequent intervals than
specified in the “Service schedule”.
fig. 9F0N0107m
Do not travel with the wind-
screen washer reservoir emp-
ty: the windscreen washer is funda-
mental for improving visibility.
WARNING
Certain commercial addi-
tives for windscreen washers
are inflammable. The engine com-
partment contains hot components
which may set it on fire.
WARNING
WINDSCREEN/REAR WINDOW
WASHER FLUID/
HEADLIGHT WASHERS fig. 8
To top up, remove the cap A.
Pour a mixture of water and TUTELA
PROFESSIONAL SC35, in the follow-
ing concentrations:
30% TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC35and 70% water in summer.
50% TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC35and 50% water in winter.
In case of temperatures below –20°C, use
undiluted TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC35fluid.
Check level through the reservoir.
fig. 8F0N0105m
BRAKE FLUID fig. 9
Unscrew cap A: check that the fluid level
in the reservoir is at maximum.
Fluid level in the reservoir shall not exceed
the MAXmark.
If fluid has to be added, it is suggested to
use the brake fluid in table "Fluids and lu-
bricants" (see chapter "Technical charac-
teristics").
NOTE Clean accurately the tank cap A
and the surrounding surface.

201
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEHICLE
MAINTENANCE
Brake fluid is poisonous and
highly corrosive. In the event
of accidental contact, wash the parts
involved immediately with neutral
soap and water, then rinse thor-
oughly. Call the doctor immediately
if the fluid is swallowed.
WARNING
The symbol πon the con-
tainer indicates synthetic
brake fluid, distinguishing it from the
mineral kind. Using mineral fluids ir-
reversibly damages the special brak-
ing system rubber seals.
WARNING
POWER STEERING
FLUID fig. 10
Check whether the fluid level in the tank
is at max. level. This operation should be
carried out with the vehicle on level
ground, engine not running and cold.
Check whether the fluid level is at MAX
mark on the dipstick integral with the tank
cap (for cold check use the level shown
on the 20 °C side on the dipstick).If the fluid level in the reservoir is below
the specified level, top up with one of the
products specified in table “Fluids and lu-
bricants” in section “Technical Specifica-
tions”, proceed as follows:
❒Start the engine and wait until the flu-
id level in the reservoir has stabilized.
❒With the engine started, turn repeat-
edly the steering wheel fully right-
wards and leftwards.
❒Top up until reaching the MAXmark
then refit the cap.
fig. 10F0N0109m
Do not allow the power
steering fluid to touch the
hot parts of the engine: it is inflam-
mable.
WARNING
Do not press down the pow-
er steering with the engine
running for over 8 seconds,
noise and risk of damages will
result.
Power steering fluid con-
sumption is extremely low. If
the fluid level needs topping
up again after a short period
of time, have the system checked for
leakage at a Fiat Dealership.
AIR CLEANER
Air cleaner replacement shall be carried
out at Fiat Dealership.
AIR FILTER – DUSTY ROADS
(where necessary)
The air filter specific for dusty areas is
equipped with a visual blockage signalling
device A-fig. 11. It is therefore necessary
to periodically check the blockage sensor
indicator (Please refer to the “Pro-
grammed Maintenance Plan” shown in the
Chapter “Maintenance and care”)

202
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEICHLE
MAINTENANCE
ATTENTION: Use a jet of air so as to
clean the air filter, do not use water or liq-
uid detergents.
Such filter is specific for the versions suit-
able for dusty areas; therefore it is advis-
able to seek help from the Fiat Assistance
Network for the substitution of the filter.
POLLEN FILTER
Pollen filter replacement shall be carried
out at Fiat Dealership.
BATTERY
The battery is of the “Limited mainte-
nance” type: under normal conditions of
use the electrolyte does not need topping
up with distilled water.
The battery is located inside the passen-
ger’s compartment in front of the pedal as-
sy. Remove the protection cover to find it.
Contact Fiat Dealership to have the bat-
tery checked/replaced.
CHECKING
THE CHARGE fig. 12
The battery charge may be checked
through the indicator A(where required)
set on the battery cover and acting ac-
cording to the colour the indicator shows.
The liquid in the battery is
poisonous and corrosive.
Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Do
not bring naked flames or possible
sources of sparks near the battery:
risk of fire and explosion.
WARNING
Running the battery with
low fluid level can damage
the battery beyond repair and could
also cause its explosion.
WARNING
Should the battery be not fitted with bat-
tery charge inspection device (optical elec-
trolyte indicator), inspection operations
shall be carried out by skilled personnel
only.
To check the battery charge, loosen the
two fastening screws and open the cov-
er. Then, close the cover accurately avoid-
ing pinching and short circuits.
Refer to the table below.
Upon reaching the calibration value, the
indicator is activated B-fig. 11aand it
switches to the red light position, even
when the engine is switched off. In order
to reset the signalling device, proceed with
the cleaning/substitution of the cartridge
as with normal equipment and reset the
indicator by pressing button C-fig. 11a.
fig. 11F0N0253m
fig. 11aF0N0254m

204
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEICHLE
MAINTENANCE
❒do not keep accessories (e.g.: sound
system, hazard lights, etc.) switched on
for a long time when the engine is not
running;
❒before performing any operation on
the electrical system, disconnect the
battery negative cable;
❒battery terminals shall always be per-
fectly tightened.
IMPORTANT A battery which is kept at
a charge of less than 50% (optical indica-
tor with dark colour without green area
in the middle) for any length of time will
be damaged by sulphation leading to a re-
duction in cranking power.
Moreover, this might lead to a higher risk
of the battery electrolyte freezing (this
may even occur at –10° C). If the vehicle
is inactive for a long period of time, refer
to “Vehicle inactivity”, in section “Correct
use of the vehicle”. USEFUL ADVICE FOR
LENGTHENING THE LIFE OF
YOUR BATTERY
To avoid draining your battery and length-
en its life, observe the following indica-
tions:
❒when you park the vehicle, ensure the
doors are closed properly. The ceiling
lights must be off;
❒turn the ceiling lights off. The vehicle
however, is provided with an auto-
matic system for switching off internal
lights;
When working on the bat-
tery or near it, always wear
the proper goggles.
WARNINGIf after buying the vehicle, you want to in-
stall electric accessories which require
permanent electric supply (alarm, etc.)
contact Fiat Dealership whose qualified
personnel, in addition to suggesting the
most suitable devices, will evaluate the
overall electric absorption, checking
whether the vehicle’s electric system is ca-
pable of withstanding the load required,
or whether it should be integrated with
a more powerful battery.
In fact, since these devices continue ab-
sorbing energy even when the ignition key
is off, they gradually run down the battery.

270
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE
VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEHICLE
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
– jump starting .................................. 158
– recharging........................................ 185
– replacing ......................................... 202
– battery disconnection function ... 83
Bodywork
– maintenance .................................. 208
– version codes ................................ 212
Bonnet .................................................. 98
Brake Assist
(brake assist in an emergency) ....... 103
Brake fluid level.................................... 200
Brakes
– fluid level ........................................ 200
– technical data ................................ 218
Bulb (replacement)
– bulb types ....................................... 168
– general instructions....................... 168
Ceiling lights
– front................................................. 81
– rear................................................... 82
Chassis (marking) ............................... 213
Checking fluid levels............................ 196Child restraint systems
(specifications for use)..................... 119
Cigar lighter ......................................... 87
CO
2exhaust emissions ..................... 265
Code card............................................. 8
Consumption
– engine oil......................................... 198
– fuel.................................................... 264
Containing running costs................... 138
Controls ............................................... 82
Correct use of the vehicle................. 133
Cruise Control .................................... 79
Current outlet...................................... 88
Dashboard (left hand drive version) 5
Dashboard (right hand drive version) 6
Dashboard and controls..................... 4
Dead lock device
– activation/deactivation.................. 94
Digital display........................................ 20
Dimensions .......................................... 223
Dipped beam headlights
– bulb replacement .......................... 171
ABS ...................................................... 102
Accessories purchased by
the user .............................................. 109
Additional climate control system
(rear).................................................... 73
Additional rear heater........................ 72
Air bags (front)..................................... 123
Air bags (side)....................................... 125
Air cleaner............................................. 201
Air vents ............................................... 47
Armrest
– front................................................. 38
Ashtray................................................... 87
ASR ........................................................ 105
– activation/deactivation ................. 105
At the filling station............................. 125
Automatic climate control system .. 55
Automatic headlight sensor
(daylight sensor)................................ 92
Battery
– checking the charge ..................... 202
II I
N N
D D
E E
X X

271
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE
VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEHICLE
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
Fiat CODE system ............................ 7
Fix & Go (device)................................. 163
Flashing the headlights ....................... 75
Fluids and lubricants ........................... 262
Folding top............................................ 89
Follow me home (device) ................. 76
Front ceiling lights
– bulb replacement .......................... 176
– control............................................. 81
Front fog lights
– bulb replacement .......................... 172
– control button .............................. 83
Fuel
– fuel cut-off switch ......................... 84
– gauge ............................................... 19
Fuel consumption ............................... 264
Fuel cut-off switch .............................. 84
Fuel filler cap ....................................... 111
Fuel gauge ............................................. 19
Fuses (replacement) ........................... 176
Gearbox
– use of the manual gearbox ......... 137
Glass/can holders ............................... 87Glove compartment/oddment
compartment .................................... 86
Government type-approval
radio-controlled remote control... 266
Handbrake .......................................... 136
Hazard lights ........................................ 82
Headlight washer
– control ............................................ 78
Headlights.............................................. 101
– aiming device.................................. 101
– beam adjustment .......................... 101
Head restraints
– front ................................................ 40
Heating and ventilation ...................... 47
Heating system .................................... 47
Identification data .............................. 212
Ignition switch ..................................... 15
In an emergency .................................. 157
Instrument panel
(left hand drive version) ................. 16
Instrument panel
(right hand drive version) .............. 17
Instruments .......................................... 18
Interior fittings .................................... 85 – control ............................................ 74
Direction indicators
– control ............................................ 75
– front bulb replacement................. 170
– rear bulb replacement.................. 173
– side bulb replacement................... 172
Doors .................................................... 92
Electronic alarm.................................. 13
Engine
– identification code......................... 214
– marking ........................................... 213
– specifications ................................. 216
Engine compartment
– washing ........................................... 209
Engine coolant gauge ......................... 19
Engine coolant level ........................... 199
Engine oil
– checking level ................................ 198
– consumption .................................. 198
– gauge ............................................... 20
– technical data.................................. 262
EOBD system ...................................... 106
ESP system ........................................... 103
External lights....................................... 74

Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. - Customer Services - Technical Services - Service Engineering - Largo Senatore G. Agnelli, 5 - 10040 Volvera - Torino (Italia)
Print n. 603.81.357 - 11/2008 - 4thedition
ENGINE OIL CHANGE
100 Multijet - 120 Multijet - 130 Multijet - 160 Multijet
Tank capacity90 (*)
Reserve10 / 12
Refuel diesel engines with diesel fuel for motor vehicles only (EN 590 Specifications)
(*) For all versions it is possible to request 120 litre tank.
On “Free time” versions it is possible to request 60 litre tank
FUEL CAPACITIES (litres) COLD TYRE PRESSURE (bar)
100 Multijet 120 Multijet 130 Multijet 160 Multijet
litres litres litres litres
Engine sump and filter 6.38 6.5 6.5 7.0
Tyres Use Front Rear
215/70 R15
215/70 R15
225/70 R15
225/70 R15 C
225/70 R15
215/70 R15 CP
215/75 R16
225/75 R16
225/75 R16 C
225/75 R16 CP
(*) Total weight on ground
Add +0.3 bar to the prescribed inflation pressure when the tyres are warm. Recheck pressure value with cold tyres.
With snow tyres, add +0.2 bar to the inflation pressure value prescribed for standard tyres..3000 PTT(*) Light with standard tyres, PANORAMA excluded
3300 PTT(*) Light / 3500 PTT(*) Light with standard tyres
PANORAMA with standard tyres
3000 PTT(*) Light with oversize tyres, PANORAMA excluded
3300 PTT(*) Light / 3500 PTT(*) Light with oversize tyres
Winter tyres M+S class C on Camping vehicle
PANORAMA with oversize tyres
Light range with Camping tyres
Heavy range with standard tyres
Heavy range with oversize tyres
Winter tyres M+S class C on Camping vehicle
Heavy range with Camping tyres 4.0 ± 0.05 4.0 ± 0.05
4.1 ± 0.05 4.5 ± 0.05
4.1 ± 0.05 4.5 ± 0.05
4.0 ± 0.05 4.0 ± 0.05
4.1 ± 0.05 4.5 ± 0.05
4.3 ± 0.05 4.75 ± 0.05
4.1 ± 0.05 4.5 ± 0.05
5.0 ± 0.05 5.5 ± 0.05
4.5 ± 0.05 5.0 ± 0.05
4.5 ± 0.05 5.0 ± 0.05
5.2 ± 0.05 5.2 ± 0.05
5.5 ± 0.05 5.5 ± 0.05