suspension FIAT GRANDE PUNTO 2009 199 / 1.G Owners Manual

175
SAFETY
STARTING
AND DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
CONTROLS
AND DEVICES
SERVICE
AND CARE
WHEELS AND TYRES
Check the pressure of each tyre, includ-
ing the spare, every two weeks and before
long journeys. The pressure should be
checked with the tyre rested and cold.
It is normal for the pressure to increase
when the car is used; for the correct tyre
inflation pressure, see “Wheels” in the
“Technical specifications” section.
Incorrect pressure causes abnormal tyre
wearfig. 8:
Anormal pressure: tread evenly worn.
Blow pressure: tread particularly worn
at the edges.
Chigh pressure: tread particularly worn
in the centre.
The tyres must be replaced when the
tread is less than 1.6 mm thick. In all cas-
es, follow the laws in force in the coun-
try where you are driving.
fig. 8F0M0160m
IMPORTANT NOTES
❒Where possible, avoid braking sudden-
ly, wheel-spinning and crashing into
curbs, potholes or other obstacles.
Long distances on uneven roads can
damage the tyres;
❒check the tyres regularly for cuts on the
sides, swelling or irregular tread wear.
Go to a Fiat Dealership if required.
❒avoid overloading the car when travel-
ling: this may cause serious damage to
the wheels and tyres;
❒if a tyre is punctured, stop the vehicle
immediately and change it to avoid
damage to the tyre, the rim, and the
suspension and steering systems;
❒a tyre will age even if it is not used much.
Cracks in the tread and on the sidewalls
are a sign of ageing. In any event, have
the tyres checked by specialised per-
sonnel if they have been fitted for longer
than 6 years. Remember to check the
spare wheel very carefully;
❒in case of replacement, always fit new
tyres, avoiding those with an unknown
origin;
❒if a tyre is replaced, you should also
change the inflation valve;
❒to allow even wear between the front
and rear tyres, it is advisable to switch
them every 10–15 thousand kilometres,
keeping them on the same side of the
car so as not to reverse the direction
of rotation.
Remember that the road
holding qualities of your car
also depend on correct tyre pressures.
WARNING
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181
SAFETY
STARTING
AND DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICE
AND CARE
INDEX
CONTROLS
AND DEVICES
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
IDENTIFICATION DATA ................................................. 182
ENGINE CODES – BODYWORK VERSIONS ............. 184
ENGINE .................................................................................. 185
FUEL SUPPLY ........................................................................ 186
TRANSMISSION .................................................................. 186
BRAKES .................................................................................. 187
SUSPENSIONS ...................................................................... 187
STEERING SYSTEM ............................................................. 187
WHEELS ................................................................................. 188
PERFORMANCES ................................................................ 191
DIMENSIONS ....................................................................... 192
WEIGHTS .............................................................................. 193
CAPACITIES .......................................................................... 194
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ............................................. 195
FUEL CONSUMPTION ...................................................... 197
CO
2EMISSIONS .................................................................. 197
T T
E E
C C
H H
N N
I I
C C
A A
L L
S S
P P
E E
C C
I I
F F
I I
C C
A A
T T
I I
O O
N N
S S
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torsion beam with interconnected wheels
187
SAFETY
STARTING
AND DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICE
AND CARE
INDEX
CONTROLS
AND DEVICES
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
BRAKES
1.2 - 1.4 - 1.3 Multijet
Service brakes:
– front disc (self-ventilating for versions/markets, where provided)
– rear drum
Parking brake controlled by hand lever, acting on rear brakes
IMPORTANT Water, ice and salt on the roads may deposit on the brake discs, reducing braking efficiency the first time the brakes
are applied.
STEERING SYSTEM
1.2 - 1.4 - 1.3 Multijet
Type rack and pinion with electric power steering
Turning circle
(kerb to kerb) m 10,9
Independent wheel McPherson-typeIndependent wheel McPherson-type
with anti-roll bar
SUSPENSION
1.2 1.4 - 1.3 Multijet
Front
Rear
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201
SAFETY
STARTING
AND DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICE
AND CARE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
CONTROLS
AND DEVICES
– Scheduled servicing plan
for diesel versions .................. 165
– Demanding use of the car .... 167
Side airbags .................................... 101
Side/taillights
– control ...................................... 47
– front bulb replacement .......... 143
– rear bulb replacement ........... 145
Smart washing ............................... 49
Snow chains ................................... 115
Snow tyres ..................................... 190
Socket ............................................. 59
Sound system ................................ 81
Spark plugs
– type ............................................ 185
Speedometer ................................. 14
Starting and driving ....................... 105
Starting the engine
– jump starting ............................ 130
– bump starting ........................... 130
– emergency starting ................. 130
– ignition device ......................... 12– procedure for petrol
versions ..................................... 106
– procedure for diesel
versions ..................................... 107
– how to warm up the engine
after it has just started .......... 108
– stopping the engine ................ 108
Steering ........................................... 187
Steering wheel adjustment ......... 35
Steering wheel lock ...................... 12
Sun visors ....................................... 59
Sunroof ........................................... 60
– emergency operation ............. 61
Suspension ..................................... 187
Symbols ........................................... 6
Technical specifications .............. 181
Third brake light ........................... 147
Tool kit ........................................... 132
Top speeds ..................................... 191
Towing the car .............................. 159
Towing trailers .............................. 112
– installing the tow hook .......... 113 Removing the parcel shelf ........... 69
Rev counter ................................... 14
Reverse light .................................. 146
Roof rack/ski rack ........................ 71
Rubber tubes ................................. 176
Safety .............................................. 87
Safety belts
– general information ................ 91
– use .............................................. 88
– load limiters ............................. 90
– maintenance ............................. 93
SBR system .................................... 89
Seat adjustment ............................. 32
Seats
– cleaning ..................................... 180
– adjustment ................................ 32
– tipping (rear seats) ................. 33
Servicing and care ......................... 161
– Regular checks ........................ 167
– Scheduled servicing ................ 162
– Scheduled servicing plan
for petrol versions ................. 163
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