ABS FIAT MAREA 2000 1.G User Guide

Fuel feed system
Engine Marea- Marea Weekend © ™
2000 range @
10.
The control unit autodiagnostic system checks the signals coming from the sensors and compares them
with the figures allowed:
- signalling faults during starting
- warning light on for 4 seconds indicates test stage
- warning light off after 4 seconds indicates no fault with components that could alter the pollution con­
trol standard figures
- warning light on after 4 seconds indicates fault.
- signalling faults during operation
- warning light on indicates fault
- warning light off indicates no fault with components that could alter the pollution control standard fig­
ures.
- recovery
- from time to time, the control unit defines the type of recovery according to the components which are
faulty
- the recovery parameters are managed by components which are not faulty.
Control of cylinder balancing during idling
According to the signals coming from the sensors, the injection control unit controls the idle speed torque,
altering the injector operating times.
Control of irregular operation
Depending on the signals coming from the sensors, the injection control unit corrects the amount of fuel
to be injected in order to improve driveability and reduce jerking whilst driving.
The correction is achieved through the fuel pressure regulator and by varying the injector operating times.
Control of electrical balance
According to the battery voltage, the injection control unit alters the idle speed, to guarantee a sufficient
current supply from the alternator in situations where the consumers are absorbing a great deal of power.
The variation in the idle speed is achived by regulating the fuel pressure and altering the injector operat­
ing times.
VGT variable geometry turbocharger control (1910 JTD 110 CV)
The injection control unit processes the signal coming from the supercharging sensor, at the various en­
gine operating speeds, and determines the quantity of fuel to be injected, acting on the fuel pressure
regulator and the injector opening times.
In addition, through the solenoid valve, the control unit regulates the geometry of the turbine in order to
ensure optimum performance in all operating conditions.
Turbocharger waste gate valve control (1910 JTD 100 CV)
At the various engine operating speeds, the injection control unit processes the signal coming from the
supercharging sensor and determines the amount of fuel to inject, acting on the fuel pressure regulator
and the injector opening times.
In addition, the control unit controls the opening of the turbocharger waste gate valve, via the solenoid
valve, in order to ensure excellent performance in all operating conditions.
Control of throttle closing when engine is switched off
When the engine is switched off (ignition key in OFF position) the injection control unit closes the throt­
tle valve located on the air intake duct via the special solenoid valve.
This action makes it possible to limit the tiresome shuddering of the engine whilst it is switching off.
6 .i. V!-01-.Cancelftand replaces Print n° 506.763/25

Engine Marea- Marea Weekend 9 ™
Fuel feed system 2000 range @
10.
ELECTRONIC INJECTION CONTROL UNIT
The control unit processes signals from the various sensors by applying software algorithms and controls
the actuators accordingly (particularly the injectors and pressure regulator) to achieve the best possible
engine service conditions.
The control unit is "flash E.P.R.O.M." type, i.e. it can be reprogrammed from outside without andy need
to adjust the hardware.
The injection control unit contains a built-in absolute pressure sensor and is connected to the wiring by
means of a 121 pin connector.
Control unit connection identification (PIN-out)
4 5 43 24 6 25 96 106 113 105 119 120 121
1 Earth 25 Not connected
2 Earth 26 Not connected
3 Earth 27 Not connected
4 Actuator power supply 28 Not connected
5 Injector/ECU power supply 29 Not connected
6 Not connected 30 Not connected
7 Not connected 31 Not connected
8 Not connected 32 Not connected
9 Not connected 33 Not connected
10 Not connected 34 Not connected
11 Fiat CODE 35 Not connected
12 Not connected 36 Not connected
13 Injection relay
14 Glow plug control
15 Throttle body solenoid
16 EGR valve
17S VGT solenoid
18 Air conditioner relay
19 Radiator fan high speed relay
20 Radiator fan low speed relay
21 Diagnostic warning light control
22 Glow plug activation control
23 Not connected
24 Auxiliary fuel pump relay
10 Publication no. 506.763/24

Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
4F012XJ03
Marea- Matea Weekend 9 ™
2000 range (Q)
RPM SENSOR
The rpm sensor is fitted to the engine crank-
case and faces the phonic wheel on the
crankshaft.
The sensor is inductive type, i.e. it works by
varying a magnetic field generated when the
phonic wheel teeth (60-2 teeth) pass in front
of the sensor element.
The injection control unit uses the rpm sensor
signal to determine crankshaft speed and an­
gular position.
Operation
The changeover from full to empty due to the
presence or absence of teeth sets up a mag­
netic flux change sufficient to generate an in­
duced alternating voltage proportional to the
number of teeth on the phonic wheel.
The peak sensor output voltage value, all
things being equal, depends on the distance
between the sensor and the tooth (gap).
1. Steel bush
2. Permanent magnet
3. Sensor case
4. Winding
5. Core
6. Phonic wheel
7. Electrical connection
To obtain the correct signal, the specified gap
between phonic wheel and sensor should be
between 0.8 and 1.5 mm
This distance is not adjustable. When the gap
is not as specified, check the condition of the
sensor and phonic wheel.
Winding resistance
860 Ohm ±110% at 20 °C
1. Maximum magnetic flux
2. Minimum magnetic flux
3. Induced alternate voltage
12 Publication no, 506.763/24

Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
Electrical equipment
Protection and security devices
55.
PROTECTION AND SAFETY DEVICES
All the vehicle supply lines were designed taking into account the most up-to-date directives in terms of
safety and protection, especially to prevent fires.
There are 2 types of protection:
- active protection, aims to reduce the causes of faults "at source"
- passive protection, aims to limit the effects of a fault as much as possible
The first category includes a carefully designed wiring layout with wires positioned and carefully anchored
on tracks that are repaired and protected if necessary.
The cables connected to the alternator and the motor were modified for this reason by adding protective
caps etc. A strengthened sheath was also introduced for some of the more exposed sections of wiring.
The passive protection includes all interventions to reduce faults due to high current (overload, short cir­
cuit).
All system fuses were rated based on the nominal absorbtion of the loads activated at the same time, to
ensure intervention in cases of a clear short circuit.
The introduction of a box containing 4 maxifuses with other fuses connected on the outside means all
the supplies can be protected except for the cable that connects the battery to the starter motor and the
cable that connects the starter motor to the recharging alternator. These cables are therefore protected by a
strengthened supplementary sheath.
In "MAXI" fusebox A:
EFI electronic injection fuse (petrol)
GLOW: plug fuse (diesel)
IGN: ignition switch fuse
J/B2 fuse master supply .
J/B1 fuse master supply
Next to the box.
B: fan fuse (see table)
C: ABS 60A fuse
D: second fan fuse: 40A (JTD)
115961 1998
iFil 30A IJ/B21 BOA
fiGNl 4OA IJTBTI BOA
1910JTD
IGLOWl 60A P7B21 80A
MGNI 40A IJ/Bll 80A
FUSE B
30A engine petrol without air conditioner
40A 1596 with air conditioning, JTD
50A 1998 wth air conditioning
Copyright by Fiat Auto 1

Electrical system
Protection and security devices
Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range Q
55.
SUPPLEMENTARY FUSEBOX
Many shunt fuses are found under the facia
just above the junction control unit
The fuses are grouped in two special multiple
connectors, one for the front wiring the other
for the facia wiring, according to a pre-set
position and located as shown in the figure:
3A: front wiring
Fuse Protected circuit Amp
- F1 Fuse protecting ignition activated services (15/54) 7.5
- F2 Fuse protecting headlamp washers 20
- F3 Fuse protecting injection and CODE, fan 7.5
- F4 Fuse protecting ABS 10
- F5 Fuse protecting compressor and air conditioner 7.5
- F6 Fuse protecting injection memory and CODE, fan 7.5
3D: facia wiring
Fuse Protected circuit Amp
- F1 Fuse protecting ignition activated services (INT) 7.5
- F2 Fuse protecting foglamps 15
- F3 Fuse protecting rear electric windows 25
- F4 Fuse protecting front electric windows 25
- F5 Fuse protecting sunroof, seats, cigarette lighter 30
- F6 Fuse protecting airbag 10
8 Publication no. 506.763/24

Marea-Marea Weekend Electrical equipment
2000 range (§) Location of components on the car
55.
LOCATION OF RELAYS AND FUSES ON THE VEHICLE (BONNET - Petrol engine types)
Fi998l152B 273 274 i * *
3B-3C Power fusebox
96 Power fuse protecting ABS
98 Headlamp washer intermittent function
122 Engine cooling fan low speed relay
123 Engine cooling fan high speed timer
124 Air condiitoning compressor control relay
129 Power fuse protecting engine coling fan
150 Injection system relay feed
151 Lambda probe control relay for fuel pump
and injectors
152 Fuse protecting injection system
152A Fuse protecting injection system
152B Fuse protecting injection system
273 Fuse protecting automatic transmission
system
274 Fuse protecting automatic transmission
system
276 Starter enablement relay
(••) Versions with air conditioning
(*) With automatic transmission
Copyright by Fiat Auto 9

Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
Electrical equipment
Control module
55.
The vehicle is fitted with numerous electronic
control units which have autodiagnostic func­
tions.
When these control units are connected to di­
agnostic equipment (Examiner or other in­
struments) it is possible to read the autodiag­
nostic information (parameters, errors) or carry
out active diagnosis.
On the version with EOBD (European On
Board Diagnosis) which conforms to Directive
98/69/CE (EURO 3), there is not an indi­
vidual diagnostic socket for each control
unit, but a single.- standardized 16-way
diagnostic socket, on the left hand side of
the dashboard, under the junction unit.
The diagnostic equipment (Examiner or other instruments) is connected to it using a special adaptor
known as "MPX 97". Using this adapator it is possible to select the system the autodiagnosis is going to
be carried out on.
Pin- out View of connector, cable entry side
Pin System
1 ABS
2 N.C.
3 Air Bag
4 Power earth
5 Signal earth
6 N.C.
7 Engine management and FIAT CODE
8 N.C.
9 Climate control
10 N.C.
11 Alarm
12 N.C.
13 N.C.
14 N.C.
15 Automatic transmission.
16 Connector supply
Copyright by Fiat Auto 13

Electrical equipment
Instrument panel
Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
55.
INSTRUMENT PANEL (excluding C.A.)
3 4 56789 10 11 12
21 20 1918 17 24 16 15 14 13 23 22
Front side
1. Fuel level gauge
2. Fuel reserve warning light
3. Speedometer
4. ABS failure warning light
5. Brake pad wear warning light
6. Left direction indicator warning light
7. Side lights warning light
8. Right direction indicator warning light
9. Main beam warning light
10. Low brake fluid level and handbrake ap-
plied/EBD system failure warning light
11. Rev counter
12. Engine coolant temperature gauge
13. Air Bag fault warning light
14. Brake light failure warning light
15. Doors open warning ilght
16. Trip counter/mileometer/outdoor tempera­
ture gauge
17. Low engine oil pressure warning light
18. Generator warning light
19 Injection system failure warning light
20. FIAT CODE system warning light
21. Heater plugs warning light
22. Seat belt warning light
23. Water in diesel filter warning light
24. EOBD warning light
14 Print rf 506.763/23

Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
Electrical equipment
Control module
55.
Wiring diagram
.mrmmmL 18 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 U 1213 1415161718 |TTTTrTrrrrTTTTT1.TTTTT1pmL 18 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121314151617181920213223248586
n ti
O Mill
(*) JTD
A. Battery recharging warning light
B. Low engine oil pressure warning light
C. Left direction indicator warning light
D. Right direction indicator warning light
E. Side lights warning light
F. Instrument panel symbol lighting
G. Main beam warning light
H. Air Bag fault warning light
I. ABS failure warning light
J. Fuel reserve warning light
K. Fuel level gauge
L. FIAT CODE system warning light
M. Injection system failure warning light
M1. EOBD warning light
N. Water in diesel filter warning light
O. Heater plugs warning light
(**) TD 75 BHP
P. Seat belt warning light
Q. Brake pad wear warning light
R. Low brake fluid/handbrake on/EBD sys­
tem failure warning light
S. Brake light electronic control module
T. Brake light failure warning light
U. Doors open warning ilght
V. Speedometer
W. Rev counter
X. Engine coolant temperature gauge
Y. Electronic module
Z. Milometer - trip meter/outside tempera­
ture gauge
Z1 Odometer reset button
* Short-circuit plugs
Copyright by Fiat Auto 15

Electrical equipment
Instrument panel
Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
55.
Rear side (the connector sockets are shown)
Connector A (on front lead) Connector B (on facia lead)
Pin no. Cable colour Circuit involved
1 BV EBD system failure
2 BN Brake fluid level
3 BR Brake pad wear
4 CL Heater plugs (JTD)
5 MN FIAT CODE
6 LN Injection system failure (JTD)
7 HN Battery recharging
8 HG Engine oil minimum pressure
9 LN EOBD (petrol only)
10 RV ABS fault
11 GN Reserve signal (petrol only)
12 VB Speedometer signal
13 AG +30 battery
14 CN Speedometer generator power sup­ply
15 HB engine coolant temperature
16 HL Outdoor temperature signal
17S HM Speedometer signal
18 L Rev counter signal
(*) not connected in this version
Pin no. Cable colour Circuit involved
1 RG Left brake light failure
2 RV Brake light switch
3 RV Brake light switch
4 C Air Bag system fault
5 GV Water in diesel filter (JTD)
6 M Seat belt
7 -N.C.
8 A Left turn signal
9 AN Right turn signal
10 -N.C.
11 GN Side lights
12 LB Main beam headlamps
13 BN Handbrake on
14 RN Right brake light failure
15 H Doors open
16 CN Boot open
17S -N.C.
18 GR Instrument panel light
19 N Lighting earth
20 HG Fuel level
21 GL Outdoor temperature display
22 R +15 from ignition
23 N electronic earth
24 -speedometer signal (*)
25 VN Speedometer signal
26 -speedometer signal (*)
16 Print n° 506.763/23