Timing valve FIAT MAREA 2001 1.G User Guide

Marea- Marea Weekend 9 \) JTD
2000 range O
Engine
Index
FUEL SYSTEM
- Introduction
- System management strategies
- Fuel system functional diagram
- Diagram showing information ente­
ring/leaving the control unit and
sensors/actuators
INJECTION SYSTEM WIRING DIA­
GRAM
- Injection electronic control unit
- Rpm sensor
- Timing sensor
- Air flow meter
- Injectors
- Engine coolant temperature sensor
- Fuel temperature sensor
- Fuel pressure sensor
- Heater plugs control unit
- Accelerator pedal potentiometer
- Brake pedal switch
- Clutch pedal switch
- Excess pressure sensor
- Atmospheric pressure sensor
page
1
1
1
2
8
10
12
13
13
14
15
15
15
16
16
17
17
17
17
THROTTLE CASING
- Removing-refitting
E.G.R. VALVE
- Removing-refitting
E.G.R. VALVE SELF-ADJUSTMENT
MOTOR
- Removing-refitting
E.G.R. VALVE HEAT EXCHANGER
- Removing-refitting
SOLENOID VALVE ON VACUUM
RESERVOIR FOR THROTTLE CA­
SING PNEUMATIC VALVE
- Removing-refitting
VACUUM RESERVOIR
- Removing-refitting
10.
page
30
31
32
32
34
34
FUEL SUPPLY CIRCUIT 18
- Immersed (auxiliary) pump and fuel
gauge assembly 19
- Fuel filter 19
- Pressure pump 20
- Fuel pressure regulator 20
- Multifunction valve 21
- Supply manifold (rail) 21
- Inertia safety switch 22
AIR SUPPLY CIRCUIT 23
- Throttle case 24
- Turbocharger 25
SUPERCHARGING PRESSURE
CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
- Removing-refitting 35
FUEL FILTER
- Removing-refitting 35
PRESSURE REGULATOR
- Removing-refitting 36
EMISSION CONTROL DEVICES 27
- Oxidizing catalytic converter 27
- Exhaust gas recirculation circuit
(EGR) 27
- Recirculation circuit for crankcase
vapours (blow-by) 29
Copyright by Fiat Auto VI 01 Cancels anil replaces

Marea- Marea Weekend © ™ Engine
2000 range Q Fuel feed system
10.
FUEL SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
Marea and Marea Weekend 1.9 JTD cars are equipped with a 4 cylinder in line, 1910 cc turbodiesel en­
gine with two valves per cylinder, an overhead camshaft, turbocharger and intercooler and electronic in­
jection.
The fuel system ensures correct engine operation and can be divided into the following subsystems:
- Fuel feed circuit with common rail injection;
- air feed circuit;
- exhaust circuit;
- blow by vapour recirculation circuit;
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) circuit
Operation of the various circuits making up the fuel system is optimised by an electronic control system
managed by a special control unit.
The main feature of the fuel system is common rail fuel injection. Common rail is a higher pressure elec­
tronic injection system for fast direct injection diesel engines.
The main features of the common rail system are as follows:
- availability of high injection pressures (up to 1350 bars);
- possibility of modulating these pressures (from a minimum of 150 bars to a maximum of 1350 bars)
independently of engine speed (rpm) and engine load;
- ability to operate at high engine speeds (up to 6000 rpm);
- precise injection control (injection advance and duration);
- reduced fuel consumption;
- reduced emissions.
FUEL SYSTEM MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
The management program (software) is stored inside the control unit memory and consists of a series of
strategies, each of which manages a precise system control function.
Through the use of information providd by the various sensors (input), each strategy processes a set of
parameters based on data stored in special control unit memory areas. It then controls system actuators
(output), i.e. the devices that allow the engine to operate.
The main purpose of these management strategies is to determine the exact amount of fuel to be injected
into the cylinders with timing (injection advance) and pressure designed to achieve the best possible en­
gine performance in terms of power, fuel consumption, fumes, emissions and handling.
The main system management strategies are essentially as follows:
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of injected fuel quantity;
of injection advance;
of injection pressure;
of auxiliary fuel pump;
of injection during over-run (cut-off);
of idle speed;
of maximum speed limitation;
of maximum torque limitation;
of fuel temperature;
of engine coolant temperature;
of air turbocharging pressure;
of glow plugs;
of exhaust fumes;
of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR);
of climate control system activation;
control of engine immobiliser operation (Fiat
CODE);
self-diagnosis
Copyright by Fiat Auto 1

Engine
Fuel feed system
Marea- Marea Weekend © ™
2000 range ©
10.
FUEL SYSTEM OPERATING DIAGRAM
1. Pressure pump
2. Electrically-controlled EGR valve
3. Flow meter
4. Pressure regulator
5. Fuel filter
6. Instrument panel
7. Glow plug preheating control unit
8. Electronic control unit
9. Injection system relay
10. Return manifold (low pressure)
11. RPM sensor
12. Glow plugs
13. Engine coolant temperature sensor
14. Potentiometer on accelerator pedal
15. Switch on brake pedal
16. Switch on clutch pedal
17. Variable geometry turbocharger
18. Timing sensor
19. Injectors
20. Fuel pressure sensor
21. Variable geometry turbocharger control sole­
noid
22. Auxiliary fuel pump
23. Glow plug preheating warning light
24. System failure warning light
25. Pressure relief sensor
26. Fuel temperature sensor
27. Throttle valve
28. Variable geometry actuator
29. Vacuum tank
30. Exhaust gas heat exchanger
2 Publication no. 506.763/24

Marea- Marea Weekend 9 ™
2000 range ©
Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
DIAGRAM SHOWING INFORMATION FLOW BETWEN THE INJECTION CONTROL UNIT AND
SENSORS/ACTUATORS
1. Auxiliary fuel pump
2. Variable geometry turbocharger control sole­
noid
3. Climate control compressor
4. Electric EGR valve
5. Rev counter
6. Engine radiator fan
7. Glow plug preheating control unit
8. Potentiometer on accelerator pedal
9. Brake and clutch pedal switches
10. Fuel pressure sensor
11. Intake air flow and temperature sensor (de-
bimeter)
12. Coolant temperature sensor
13. Fuel temperature sensor
14. Pressure relief sensor
15. Timing sensor
16. Rpm sensor
17. Vehicle speed signal
18. Battery
19. Four stage pressure switch
20. Fiat CODE control unit
21. Diagnostic socket
22. Fuel pressure regulator
23. Injectors
24. Throttle valve control solenoid
25. Glow plug preheating warning light
26. Injection system failure warning light
Copyright by Fiat Auto 1

Marea- Marea Weekend 9 ™
2000 range ©) Fuel feed system
Engine
10.
Compents of injection system wiring diagram
1. Vehicle speepd
2. Rev counter
3. Engine radiator fan low speed relay
4. Radiator fan high speed activation relay
5. Potentiometer on accelerator pedal
6. Timing sensor
7. Fuel pressure sensor
8. EGR system modulator solenoid
9. Fuel pressure regulator
10. Glow plug preheating warning light on control panel
11. Injection system failure warning light
12. Air conditioning system relay
13. Coolant temperature sensor
14. Rpm sensor
15. Fuel temperature sensor
16. Diagnostic socket
17. Fiat CODE control unit
18. Four stage pressure switch
19. Injection electronic control unit
20. Pressure relief sensor
21. 7.5A fuse protecting electronic injection system ( + 15 power supply from ignition switch)
22. 7.5A fuse protecting electronic injection system ( + 30 power supply from ignition switch)
23. Main injection system relay
24. 30A fuse protecting injection system
25. Auxiliary fuel pump relay
26. Glow plug preheating control unit
27. Intake air flow and temperature sensor (debimeter)
28. Brake pedal switch
29. Clutch pedal switch
30. Ignition switch
31. Battery
32. Inertia switch
33. Auxiliary fuel pump (submerged in tank)
34. 60A fuse protecting glow plug control unit
35. Cylinder no. 1 glow plug
36. Cylinder no. 2 glow plug
37. Cylinder no. 3 glow plug
38. Cylinder no. 4 glow plug
39. Cylinder no. 1 injector
40. Cylinder no. 2 injector
41. Cylinder no. 3 injector
42. Cylinder no. 4 injector
43. Throttle valve control solenoid
44. Variable geometry turbocharger control solenoid
45. Diesel filter heater relay
Copyright by Fiat Auto 9

Engine
Fuel feed system
JTD Marea-Marea Weekend @
2000 range ©
10.
7^ £3
PRESSURE PUMP
The pressure pump is radialjet type with three
radial pistons (total capacity 0.657 cc). It is
controlled by a timing belt with or without
timing requirements.
Each pump unit consists of:
a piston (5) opered by a cam (2) integral with
the pump shaft (6);
a plate-type intake valve (3);
a delivery ball valve (4).
The pressure pump must be supplied at a
pressure of at least 0.5 bars; and for this rea­
son the fuel system is equipped with an aux­
iliary pump submerged in the tank.
The pressure pump is lubricated and cooled
by the diesel fuel via channels and is able to
deliver a maximum pressure of 1350 bars.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Cylinder
Cam
Plate-type intake valve
Ball-type delivery valve
Piston
Pump shaft
Diesel intake connection -
from fuel filter
Diesel delivery connection
to manifold (rail)
Diesel delivery connection
recirculation
low pressure
high pressure
low pressure
PRESSURE REGULATOR
FILTER
The fuel pressure regulator is fitted to the
pressure pump and controlled directly by the
injection control unit. It regulates fuel feed
pressure to the injectors.
The pressure regulator consists mainly of the
following parts:
1. Ball plunger
2. Pin
3. Valve
4. Preload spring
5. Coil
6. Body
7. Anchor
20 Publication no. 506.763/24

Electrical equipment
Component location
Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
55.
Starting - Electronic ignition and injection - Recharging and warning light
light - Injection system failure warning light - Rev counter (1596)
Insufficient engine oil pressure warning
Component key
3 Power fusebox
4 Junction unit:
6 Instrument panel
8 Left front earth
10 Engine battery earth
12 Ignition switch
18 Left rear earth
2 Left facia earth
55 Front/engine lead connection
56 Fuel level gauge control unit
57 Inertia switch
70 Connection between dashborad/front
cables
132 Petrol vapour cut out solenoid valve
136 Knock sensor
138 Idle adjustment actuator
141A Heated Lambda sensor (upstream of
cat.)
141 B Heated Lambda sensor (downstream of
cat.)
143 Alternator
144 Rpm and TDC sensor
145 Starter motor
146 Potentiometer on throttle valve
150 Injection system relay feed
152 Fuse protecting injection system
155 Ignition coil unit
156 Spark plugs
162 Injector (1st)
163 Injector (2nd)
164 Injector (3rd)
165 Injector (4th)
168 Timing sensor
193 Earth for electronic injection
194 Injection lead/injector braid connection
195 Ignition/ injection control unit (1596)
334 Dual engine temperature sender unit
373 Air pressure and temperature sensor
375 Standardized diagnostic socket
55 Front/engine lead connection
1596
CN6A.
HG6A.
* HN 6A
1 CN n.d.
MB6A.
NZ8_
* ZB n.d
*RG195A_
HM6A
CN n.d. HN 143 *
HG 142
1 95A Injection/ignition electronic control unit (1596)
1596 1 N 141A* 20 L 141A* 29 RN n.d. *
2 NZ141B* 21 BN 127 35 B 127
4 L6A* 23 GN 6A* 36 LR252 [c*
5 V252 0 23 GN70 0 40 AG 127
9 LN 141A* 24 B141B* 41 MG 127
12 R 141B* 25 BR n.d. 0 44 Vn.d.*
13 GV131 25 BR 375 * 46 BG 268 [a
14 AB 127 26 LN6A* 47 C n.d. *
15 SB 150* 27 N 193* 48 S 127
16 GN 252 [cal 28 N 193* 49 NZ252
27 282,9 41 52
O I I I I I I -r-r-r'n , , r'l -r-
rrrri '/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 \1 L/-HJ 'A i I I i i ,I
40
1 95B Injection/ignition electronic control unit (1596)
1596 53 R144* 65 VB 138* JL. NZn.d. *
54 N n.d. * 66 LR 155 * _ZL HM194*
55 ZB 278 * 67 B 144* _7JL HV194*
56 L136* 68 V278*
57 C138* 69 B 168*
58 HN 138* 70 Z136*
59 GN 155 * 71 HG 194 *
60 S 146* 72 HL194*
62 SN 339 * 75 RN 278 *
64 GR138* 76 BR 146 *
74
67-Jf Mill i i r r-l I I I
60-
IE
L -j |l
53 59
The cables involved in the wiring diagram are marked with an asterisk.
70 Print n° 506.763/23

Electrical equipment
Component location
Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range ®
Starting - Electronic ignition and injection - Recharging and warning light
light- Injection system failure warning ilight - Rev counter (1998)
Insufficient engine oil pressure warning
Component key
3 Power fusebox
4 Junction unit
6 Instrument panel
8 Left front earth
10 Engine battery earth
12 Ignition switch
18 Left rear earth
22 Left facia earth
40 Brake lights control switch
55 Connection between front/engine cables
57 Inertia switch
70 Connection between dashborad/front
cables
68 Right door mirror
70 Connection between dashborad/front
cables
127 Connection between front left cable/ca­
ble on relay holder bracket
132 Petrol vapour cut out solenoid valve
136 Knock sensor
141A Heated Lambda sensor (upstream of cat.)
141 B Heated Lambda sensor (downstream of
cat.)
143 Alternator
145 Starter motor
148 Earth for electronic injection
150 Injection system relay feed
151 Relay feed for Lambda sensor, electric
fuel pump, injectors
152 Fuse protecting injection system
162 Injector (1st)
163 Injector (2nd)
164 Injector (3rd)
165 Injector (4th)
167 Air flow meter
168 Timing sensor
184 Ignition coils (2nd)
185 Ignition coils (3rd)
186 Ignition coils (4th)
187 Ignition coils (5th) (1998)
189 Variable valve timing
193 I.E. control unit earth
223 Rpm sensors
291 Potentiometer on accelerator pedal
292 Clutch pedal switch
296 Accelerator control lever potentiometer
334 Dual engine temperature sender unit
363 Variable valve timing actuator (998)
364 Motorized throttle body
375 Standardized diagnostic socket
376 Acceleration sensor
55.
55 Front/engine lead connection
1998
* BV n.d
MN 127
' HN 6A
* AR n.d
1 27 Connection between front left cable/cable on relay holder bracket
1998
A1 R n.d.'
HL RN 13
HL BG 190A
A4 AB 190A
HL AG 190A
A6 M3A
HL MN55
HL C n.d. *
J*L MB 4C *
J*L AN n.d.
_§§_ MG 190A
_§£. S 190A
VN3A
66 B190A
_§7_ VG70
R n.d.
C2 BN190A
_2L HL n.d.
C4_ SG n.d.
C5 HRn.fi.'
C6 AR n.d. *
_5L G 190A
A1 R n.d. * B4 S365
HL RN98 B5 VN 98 A3 BV 151 * B6 B365 A4 AB 123 J7_ VG365 J*I
HL AG 122 B8 R 150 A6 M 124 C2 BN365 A7 MN 124 C3 HL98 A8 Cn.d.* C4 SG 98 B1 MB 151 * C5 HR152A* B2 AN 124 C6 AR 152B *
B3 MG 124 C7 G 150*
1 90A Injection/ignition electronic control unit (1998)
1998 3 GV131 22 GN6A 41 BN 127 57 V 167*
6 S 127 24 ZB 291 * 44 VB6A* 59 SB 292 *
7 AN 291 * 25 A n.d* 46 LN6A* 62 AB 127
"U 8 GN 291 * 27 RN n.d. * 47 Cn.d* 63 H 167* "U
9 B 127 30 BG 127 * 48 BV n.d *
13 MG 127 31 G 127* 50 AG 127
15 RV n.d. * 32 BV n.d * 53 BR 375 *
16 BV n.d * 35 L6A* 54 MN 167 *
21 VG376 40 HB 291 * 56 ZN 291 *
32 16
49 33
1 90B Injection/ignition electronic control unit (1998)
1998 1 G n.d. * 17 V n.d. * 32 V184* 52 L165A*
2 G 141B* 19 V162* 33 B n.d. * 54 L 136*
3 G 165* 20 V164* 34 B 141A* 55 L 141 *
4 G 189* 22 V136* 35 B 163* 58 L364*
5 G 132* 23 V141A* 36 B363* 59 L223*
6 G 136A* 24 V364* 38 B 136A*. 60 L141B*
10 G223* 25 V334* 40 B364*
14 G 185* 26 V n.d. * 42 B 168*
15 G 186* 28 V 141B* 49 L n.d. *
16 G 183* 31 V187* 51 L 168*
49 33
* The cables involved in the wiring diagram are marked with an asterisk.
72 Print n° 506.763/23

Electrical equipment
Component location
Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
55.
Starting - Electronic injection - Recharging and warning light - Low engine oil pressure warning
warning light - Injection system failure warning light - Fuel preheating (1910 JTD)
ight - Heater plugs
Component key
3 Power fusebox
4 Junction unit
6 Instrument panel
8 Left front earth
10 Engine battery earth
12 Ignition switch
18 Left rear earth
22 Left facia earth
40 Brake lights control switch
55 Front/engine lead connection
56 Fuel level gauge control unit
57 Inertia switch
70 Connection between dashborad/front ca­
bles
127 Connection between front left ca­
ble/cable on relay holder bracket
143 Alternator
144 Rpm and TDC sensor
145 Starter motor
150 Injection system relay feed
151 Relay feed for Lambda sensor, electric
fuel pump, injectors
152 Fuse protecting injection system
167 Air flow meter (debimeter)
168 Timing sensor
193 I.E. control unit earth
201 Heater plugs control unit
228 Heater plugs (TD)
289 Thermal contact (PCT)
290 Heater coil (PCT)
291 Potentiometer on accelerator pedal
292 Clutch pedal switch
303 Diesel preheating protection fuse
304 Diesel preheating protection relay
333 Injection control unit (JTD)
334 Dual engine temperature sender unit
336 Injector 1 cyl (JTD)
337 Injector 2. cyl (JTD)
338 Injector 3. cyl (JTD)
339 Injector 4. cyl (JTD)
341 Fuel pressure regulator (JTD)
342 Fuel pressure sensor (JTD)
343 Turbo pressure sensor (JTD)
344 I.E. protective fuse (JTD)
334B I.E. protective fuse (JTD)
345 Fuel temperature sensor (JTD)
375 Standardized diagnostic socket
377 Variable geometry solenoid valve
378 Throttle adjustment solenoid valve
379 EGR solenoid valve
333A Injection control unit (JTD)
JTD 1 N n.d. * 16 BV55* 48 BR 375 76 ZB 291 *
2 N n.d. * 17 CR 377 * 49 VB6A* 77 GN 291 *
3 N n.d. * 18 MG 127 51 BN 127 78 ZN 291 * A 4 Rn.d.* 19 AB 127 52 B 127 79 A 291 *
5 RN n.d. * 20 AG 127 58 CB n.d. * 80 MB 291 * ,
11 GV131 21 LN6A 59 LRn.d. * 81 AN 291 * ' >
13 SB 150 22 RV201B* 60 S 127
14 CL6A 24 SN 151 * 61 BL 292 * 1
15 BG55* 47 Ln.d. * 62 NZ 201B*
5 43 24
-o
T7
2 62 81
oooooooooooooooooc oooooooooooooooooc
oooooooooooooooooc oooooooooooooooooc
~7
63 44
333B Injection control unit (JTD)
JTD 82 SN55* 92 H342* 103 L168* 120 V337*
83 S55* 93 LR 343* 104 C 168* 121 MV 338 *
84 BN 334 * 94 HM 343 * 108 CB 341 *
85 LN 334 * 95 HN 343 * 109 HB 341 *
86 G 167* 97 CN 167* 111 MB 55*
88 NZ167* 99 R144* 114 VB 339 *
89 HR167* 100 B 144* 117 VN n.d. *
90 LG 342 * 101 N 144* 118 NVn.d. *
91 HV 342 * 102 BV168* 119 NL 336 *
114
AA 115 117
116.
89 97 82 90
oooooc OOOOOOG OOOOOOO 'OOOOOC
119113105106 98
* The cables involved in the wiring diagram are marked with an asterisk.
74 Print n° 506.763/23

A
21
128 Connection between front/radiator cables
129 Engine cooling fan protection power fuse
129A Power fuse protecting engine cooling fan
no.2
131 Fiat-CODE electronic control unit
132 Petrol vapours cut-out solenoid valve
134 Connection between rear/heated driver's
seat cables
135 Connection between rear/heated passenger
seat cables
136 Detonation sensor
136A 2nd Detonation sensor
137 Vehicle speed sensor
138 Idle adjustment actuator
139 Tester socket for injection system
141A Heated Lambda sensor (upstream of cat.)
141B Heated Lambda sensor (downstream of
cat.)
142 Switch signalling insufficient engine oil
pressure
143 Alternator
144 Rev and TDC sensor
145 Starter motor
146 Throttle valve potentiometer
147 Compressor for air conditioning
148 Earth for electronic injection
150 Injection system relay feed
151 Relay feed for Lambda sensor, electric fuel
pump, injectors
152 Fuse protecting injection system
152A Fuse protecting injection system
152B Fuse protecting injection system
154 Engine cooling fan
155 Ignition coil unit
156 Spark plugs
159 Reversing lights control switch
162 Injector (1)
163 Injector (2)
164 Injector (3)
165 Injector (4)
165A Injector (5) (1998)
166 Idle adjustment actuator
167 Air flow meter
168 Timing sensor
170 Resistance for engine cooling fan
174 Power earth for A.B.S.
177 Sensor on left front wheel for A.B.S.
178 Sensor on left rear wheel for A.B.S.
179 Sensor on right front wheel for A.B.S.
180 Sensor on right rear wheel for A.B.S.
181 A.B.S. hydraulic control unit
182A Right brake pad wear sensor cable connec­
tion
183 Ignition coil (1°)
184 Ignition coil (2°)
185 Ignition coil (3°)
186 Ignition coil (4°)
187 Ignition coil (5°) (1998)
189 Variable valve timing
190 Injection/ignition electronic control unit
(1998)
193 Earth for electronic injection
194 Injection/injector braid lead connection
195 Injection/ignition electronic control unit
(1596)
199 FIAT CODE aerial
201 Heaer plugs control unit
202 Heater/air conditioning unit symbol lighting
bulbs
206 Car interior climate control fan
209 Intake air flap control actuator
211 Frost sensor
222 Climate control system earth
223 RPM sensor
228 Heater plugs (TD)
231 Clock spring connector
236 Connection betwen rear lead and tail-gate
238 Rear electric windows control unit
239 Connection between Air Bag/left preten­
sioner cables
240 Connection between Air Bag/right preten­
sioner cables
241 Left pretensioner
242 Right pretensioner
243 Luggage compartment light button
244 Integrated services control system
245 Rear courtesy light
248 Radio controls on steering wheel
252 Connection between automatic transmis­
sion/engine cables
253 Air conditioner control unit
254 Climate control system controls with pas­
senger compartment temperature sensor
255 Electronic speed governor for climate con­
trol fan
256 Air mixture control actuator
257 Fuel pump relay feed
258 Treated air temperature sensor
259 Required temperature adjustment switch
260 MAX-DEF microswitch
261 Tailgate locking/unlocking actuator
262 Seat belts warning light switch
264 Left rear vehicle interior courtesy light
265 Right rear vehicle interior courtesy light
267 Automatic transmission control unit
268 Connection between automatic transmis­
sion/front cables
269 Connection between automatic transmis­
sion/dashboard cables
270 Connection between automatic transmis­
sion/rear cables
271 Kick-down switch
272 Ignition switch solenoid
273 Automatic transmission system protective
fuse
Co