AUX FIAT MAREA 2001 1.G Owner's Manual
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Page 125 of 330

Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range CJ
Auxiliary Units
Index
Compressor ( 1596 engine)
Compressor ( 1910 JTD)
Compressor ( 1998 engine)
Specifications
50
page
1
2
3
4
FOR ANYTHING NOT DEALT WITH,
REFER TO THE BASIC MANUAL, SECTION 50.
Copyright by Fiat Auto
Page 126 of 330

Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
Auxiliary Units
Climate control
50
COMPRESSOR ( 1596 engine)
The compressor fitted on this version is the HR V5 variable capacity type, illustrated in the diagram below,
and consists of:
- a crankcase (7) which contains the bores in which the pistons (4) slide;
- an assembly comprising a shaft on which an inclined plate (6) is fitted on which a disc (2) guided by
a pin (5) integral with the five connecting rods (3) controlled by the pistons (4) rotates on roller bear
ings;
- a cylinder head which contains the intake and supply ducts as well as the housing for the regulation
valve (9);
- a plate (8), between the crankcase and the cylinder head, which contains the inlet and supply valves;
- a pulley assembly with an electro-magnet coupling (1).
1. Pulley with coupling
2. Disc
3. Connecting rod
4. Piston
5. Disc guide pin
6. Inclined plate
7. Crankcase
8. Valve holder plate
9. Regulation valve
10. Valve control bellows
Operation
The alternating drive required for the sliding of the pistons in the bores/liners is produced by the rotary
motion of the inclined plate (6), whilst the variation in the capacity, dependent on the piston stroke, is
chieved through the alteration in the angle of the disc (2) controlling the connecting rods (3).
The inclination of the above mentioned disc depends on the difference in pressure between the intake
duct and the inside of the compressor. This difference, measured by the bellows (10), operates the regu
lation valve (9) and consequently causes the movement of the disc (2).
When the request for conditioned air is high, the regulation valve (9) is positioned in such a way that it
uncovers an opening which places the intake side in contact with the inside of the compressor; as, in this
case, there is no difference in pressure, the compressor operates at maximum capacity corresponding to
the position of the disc illustrated in the previous section.
When the air request is less, the valve is positioned so that the supply section is in contact with the crank
case and, at the same time, it stops the flow between the latter and the intake side activated previously.
Copyright by Fiat Auto 1
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Auxiliary Units
Climate control
Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range O
50
COMPRESSOR (1910 JTD)
The compressor fitted on this version is the SANDEN SD7V16 variable capacity type.
The capacity of the compressor varies starting from the maximum value (161.3 cm^/rev) and is gradually
reduced (up to 10.4 cm^/rev) according to the system load variations. - changed outside temperature
and/or humidity conditions or sharp variations in the engine load.
This solution is defined as "unlimited variable capacity".
The compressor is the alternating piston type: the variation in capacity is achieved by tilting the connect
ing rod holder plate with a consequent variation of the piston stroke: the movement of the plate is acti
vated by an internal regulation valve according to the balance of pressure upstream and downstream of
the compressor. In particular, a low intake pressure involves the shuttering of the compressor (reduced ca
pacity), whilst a high pressure involves operation at maximum power (maximum capacity).
7 6 4 3 2
5 9
1 Diaphgram valve
2 Pistons
3 Connecting rods
4 Connecting rod plate
5 Shaft
6 Pin
7 Arm
8 Slide
9 Guide
Pa Intake pressure
Pi Pressure inside the compressor
Pm Supply pressure
Operation
The SD7V16 compressor is illustrated in the diagram; it consists of seven pistons (2) and connecting rods
(3) fastened to a connecting rod holder plate (4). The rotary motion of the plate (4), on the shaft (5)
produces the alternating movement of the pistons.
A change in the plate angle allows an alteration in capacity: maximum inclination (as in the diagram) for
maximum capacity; almost zero inclination (vertical position) for minimum capacity (virtually nil).
The plate (4) rotates around the pin (6) hinged on the shaft (5) arm (7).
The movement of the plate (4) in relation to the shaft (5) takes place by means of splining made from a
low resistance material.
The plate (4) slides below along a guide (9) via a runner (8) made from a low friction material.
The diaphragm valve (1) controls the flow rate adjustment according to the difference between Pa (intake
pressure) and Pi (pressure inside the compressor).
N.B. the solution adopted for this compressor is designed to keep the internal pressure Pi constant, with
advantages in terms of ease of adjustment and quiet, smooth operation.
2 Print n° 506.763/23
Page 128 of 330

Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range ©)
Auxiliary Units
Climate control
50
COMPRESSOR ( 1998 engine)
The compressor fitted on this version is the SANDEN SD6V12 variable capacity type.
The capacity of the compressor varies starting from the maximum value (125.1 cnrfVrev) and is gradually
reduced (up to 6.2 cm /rev) according to the system load variations. - changed outside temperature
and/or humidity conditions or sharp variations in the engine load.
This solution is defined as "unlimited variable capacity".
The compressor is the alternating piston type: the variation in capacity is achieved by tilting the connect
ing rod holder plate with a consequent variation of the piston stroke: the movement of the plate is acti
vated by an internal regulation valve according to the balance of pressure upstream and downstream of
the compressor. In particular a low intake pressure involves the shuttering of the compressor (reduced ca
pacity), whilst a high pressure involves operation at maximum power (maximum capacity).
1. Diaphgram valve
2. Pistons
3. Connecting rods
4. Connecting rod plate
5. Shaft
6. Pin
7. Arm
8. Slide
9. Guide
Operation
The operation is the same as described for the previous SANDEN 7V16 compressor.
Copyright by Fiat Auto 3
Page 129 of 330

Auxiliary Units
Climate control
50
SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE SHOWING QUANTITIES OF OIL AND GAS FOR CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM
The table below summarizes the types of oil and the quantities of oil and coolant.
ENGINE TYPE COMPRESSOR TYPE OF
OIL
QUANTITY
OF OIL (cm3)
QUANTITY
OF GAS (g)
1596 16V HR V5 UNICON RL
488 265 600 ± 25
1998 20V SD6V12 SP10 135 600 ± 25
1910 JTD SD 7V16 SP10 135 600 ± 25
FOR ANYTHNING NOT DEALT WITH,
REFER TO THE BASIC MANUAL, ASSEMBLY 50.
Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
4 Print n' 506.763/23