Oil system FIAT MAREA 2001 1.G Workshop Manual

Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range (§)
Introduction
Product characteristics FL Group
OO.o
Name of
product
Description
International designation Application
SELENIA 20K
Synthetic SAE 10W40 multigrade engine oil.
Exceeds specifications ACEA A3-96/CCMC G5 and API
SJ
SELENIA
PERFORMER
Synthetic SAE 5W-30 multigrade engine oil. Exceeds
specifications ACEA A1 and API SJ
Temperatures below
- 20°C
SELENIA
Turbo Diesel
Synthetic SAE 10W40 multigrade engine oil
Exceeds specifications ACEA B3 and API CD
SELENIA
WR DIESEL
Synthetic SAE 5W-40 multigrade engine oil. Exceeds
specifications ACEA B3 and API CF
Temperatures below
- 15°C
TUTELA CAR
ZC 75 SYNTH
SAE 75W-80 EP oil. Satisfies standards MIL-L-2105 D
LEV and API GL 5
Manual gearboxes and
differentials
TUTELA Gl/A «ATF DEXR0N II D LEV» SAE 10W type oil for hydraulic
power assisted steering
Hydraulic power as­
sisted steering
TUTELA GI/2 « ATF DEXRON II D LEV» SAE 10W type oil for auto­
matic transmissions
Automatic
gearboxes
TUTELA MRM2 Water repellant, lithium soap based grease containing
molybdenum disulphide, consistency NLGI = 2 Constant velocity joints
TUTELA TOP 4 Synthetic fluid NHTSA n° 116 D0T4, ISO 4925, SAE
J-1703 and CUNA NC 956-01
Hydraulic brakes and
hydraulically operated
clutches
DP1 Mixture of alcohol, water and surface active agents
CUNA NC 956-11
To be used undiluted
or diluted in windscreen
washer systems
Paraflu11
Anti-freeze for cooling systems with mono-ethylene gly­
col base
CUNA NC 956-16
Cooling circuits
Percentage to be used
50% up to -35°C
Diesel Mix Additive for diesel fuel with protective action for Die­
sel engines
To be mixed with die­
sel fuel (25 cc per 10
litres)
Copyright by Fiat Auto 9

Marea-Marea Weekend Technical Data
2000 range (j§) Engine: fuel system - special tools
OO.io
INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC INJECTION/IGNITION SYSTEM
COMPONENTS
Electronic control unit
Manual gearbox I.A.W. 4EF. B3
Electronic control unit
Automatic transmission I.A.W. 4EF. L1
Air pressure sensor M. Marelli TPRT 05
Fuel vapour solenoid valve M. Marelli EC2
Throttle case M. Marelli 46 SX F2
Idle adjustment actuator M. Marelli IB 02
Injector M. Marelli IWP 109
Fuel pressure regulator MARWALL RPM 84
Coolant temperature sender unit SYLEA 402.386.01
Top Dead Centre and rpm sensor M. Marelli CVM 02
Throttle position sensor (potentiometer) M. Marelli IPF 2C
Detonation sensor NGK KNE 11
Electric fuel pump (*) MARWALL ESS 291
Lambda sensor upstream of catalyzer NTK OZA 534 A1
Lambda sensor downstream of catalyzer NTK OZA 532 A1
Fuel filter MARWALL FA 5325 IN
Timing sensor SYLEA SFA 200
Ignition coil Champion BAE 920A/
BERU 0.040.100.029
SPECIAL TOOLS
(*) Use tool 1870736000 for removing-refitting the fuel pump retaining ring nut
Copyright by Fiat Auto 27

Technical Data Marea- Marea Weekend
Engine: fuel system - special tools 2000 arnge ©)
OO.io
INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC INJECTION/IGNITION SYSTEM COMPO­
NENTS
Injection/ignition system electronic control unit Bosch ME31F001
Motorized throttle body Bosch 0.250.003.052
Injector Bosch 0.280.155.770
Electric fuel pump (*) Bosch 0.580.313.011
Air flow meter Bosch 0.281.002.199
Engine coolant temperature sensor ELTH 2690350 - SYLEA
402.183.01
Lambda sensor (one upstream and one downstream of the catalyzer) Bosch LS F4
0.258.006.193
Fuel vapour solenoid valve Bosch 0.280.142.340
Detonation sensor Bosch 0.261.231.131
Hall effect injection timing sensor Bosch 0.232.101.036
Top Dead Centre and rpm sensor Bosch 0.261.210.160
Ignition coil Bosch 0.221.504.014
SPECIAL TOOLS
(*) Use tool 1870736000 for removing-refitting the fuel pump retaining ring nut
28 Print n° 506.763/23

Technical Data Marea- Marea Weekend
Electrical system 2000 range (§)
00.55
i^p} 16v J^M) 20v
STARTER MOTOR
Bosch
DW -12V -1.1 kW
Valeo
DGRA-12V-1,3kW(B)
Bosch
0 74.5-1.1/12V
Bosch
O 78.5-2 kW/12V
ALTERNATOR
Bosch
KCB1-14V-45/80A
Bosch
KCB2-14V-50/90A
(•) n
M. Marelli
A127IR-14V-55/100A
M. Marelli
A115IM-14V-55/105A
M. Marelli
A115IR-14V-70/120A
(•)
VOLTAGE REGULATOR BUILT IN ELECTRONIC
BATTERY
12V-50Ah-250A
12V-60Ah-380A
(A) n
12V-50Ah-250A 12V-60Ah-380A
12V-70Ah-450A (A)
IGNITION SYSTEM
Integrated electronic
injection-ignition
MPI I.A.W.
Weber-Marelli
Injection-ignition
Bosch Motronic MPI
integrated electronic
-
IGNITION
COIL M. Marelli BAE 920 A Bosch 0.221.504.014 -
SPARK PLUGS NGK BKR5EZ
Champion RC10YCC Champion RC8BYC -
CONTROL UNIT
INJECTION ADVANCE ELEC­
TRONIC
--Bosch EDC 15 C7
(•) For vehicles with climate control system (*) North European version (A) For the TAXI version
(•) Alternative
46 Print n° 506.763/23

Technical Data Marea-Marea Weekend
Electrical equipment: electronic injection- ignition 2000 range ©)
00.55
INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC
INJECTION/IGNITION SYSTEM r^p) lev
Make I.A.W. M.P.I. WEBER - MARELLI
Firing order 1-3-4-2
INJECTION/IGNITION CONTROL UNIT
Make and versions with manual gearbox I.A.W. 4EF. B3
type versions with automatic transmission I.A.W. 4EF. L1
IGNITION COIL WITH 4 HIGH TENSION INTAKES
Make Champion
Type BAE 920 A
Ohmic resistance of primary winding at 20°C Q 0.580
Ohmic resistance of secondary winding at 20°C Q 9100
SPARK PLUGS
Make and type NGK BKR5EZ
CHAMPION RC10YCC
Thread on engine M14x1.25
Spark gap mm 0.8
TOP DEAD CENTRE AND RPM SENSOR
Make M. Marelli
Type CVM 02
Sensor winding resistance at 20°C Q 575-750
Distance (gap) between sensor and
crankshaft pulley tooth 0.5 + 1.5
ADVANCE ON ENGINE
With engine idling 700±50/min 4°
50 Print n° 506.763/23

Marea- Marea Weekend Technical Data
2000 range © Electrical equipment: electronic injection- ignition
00.55
INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC
INJECTION/IGNITION SYSTEM I^P) 20v
Make Bosch ME31F001
Firing order 1-2-4-5-3
IGNITION COIL (1 PER SPARK PLUG)
Make Bosch
Type 0.221.504.014
Ohmic resistance of primary winding at 20°C Q 0.,4
Ohmic resistance of secondary winding at 20°C Q 8500
TOP DEAD CENTRE AND RPM SENSOR
Make and type Bosch 0.281.002.102
Sensor winding resistance at 20°C Q 774 + 946
Distance (gap) between sensor and
crankshaft pulley tooth 0.8 H- 1.5
DETONATION SENSOR
Make Bosch
Type 0.261.231.095
SPARK PLUGS
Make and type CHAMPION RC8BYC
Thread on engine M 14x 1.25
Spark gap mm 0.8
Copyright by Fiat Auto 51

Marea- Marea Weekend 9* Engine
2000 range (Q) Fuel feed system
10.
LOCATION OF INJECTION/IGNITION SYSTEM COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPART­
MENT
1 2345678 9
Key
1. Active charcoal filter
2. Anti-evaporation solenoid valve
3. Intake air pressure and temperature sensor
4. Engine idle adjustment stepping motor on
throttle casing
5. Throttle valve position sensor on throttle cas­
ing
6. System relay feed
7. Protective fuse
8. Throttle case
9. Maxi-fuse protecting I.E. system (EFI)
10. Speedometer sensor
11. Engine management control unit
12. Coolant temperature sensor
13. Ignition coil
14. Injectors
15. Rpm and TDC sensor
16. Timing sensor
17. Spark plugs
Copyright by Fiat Auto 3

Engine
Fuel feed system
Marea-Marea Weekend ®> *»
2000 range @)
10.
LOCATION OF INJECTION/IGNITION SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Key
1. Variable valve timing control solenoid
2. Injectors
3. Fuel vapour cut-out solenoid valve
4. Injection/ignition control unit
5. General system protective fuse
6. Flow meter/air temperature sensor
7. Motorized throttle body
8. Engine coolant temperature sensor
9. Vehicle speed sensor
10. Variable geometry manifold actuator solenoid
valve
11. RPM sensor
12. Front Lambda sensor connector
13. Ignition coil
14. Timing sensor
15. Rear Lambda sensor connector
16. Detonation sensors
17. Accelerometer
LOCATION OF DIAGNOSTIC SOCKET
The diagnostic socket for the analysis of the en­
gine management system is located under the
junction unit in the dashboard. This socket also
makes a connection with the diagnostic equip­
ment (Examiner or other instruments) for the
other electronic control units on the vehicle.
It is a "standardized" 16-way diagnostic socket
which can be connected to the diagnostic equip­
ment using the "MPX97" adaptor.
2 Print n° 506.763/23

Marea- Marea Weekend 9"°
2000 range ©
Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
TIMING SENSOR
The Hall effect sensor is fitted to the cylinder head and faces the camshaft pulley.
An opening on the pulley allows the timing sensor to detect the engine timing position and indicate it to
the injection control unit.
The injection control unit uses the timing sensor signal to detect TDC at the end of compression.
Operation
A semi-condulator layer, through which a current passes, immersed in a magnetic field (lines of force per­
pendicular to the direction of the current), produces a difference in power, known as Hall voltage.
If the intensity of the current remains constant, the voltage produced only depends on the intensity of the
magnetic field. The intensity of the field can simply be altered periodically to produce a modulated electri­
cal signal. Signal frequency is proportional to the speed with which the magnetic field changes.
To achieve this change, the sensor is crossed by a metal ring (inner part of the pulley) with an opening.
When it moves, the metal part of the ring covers the sensor to magnetic field and the output signal is
therefore low; Conversely, the sensor generates a high signal at the opening when the magnetic field is
present.
This signal, together with the rpm and TDC signals, allows the injection control unit to identify piston po­
sition and determine injection point.
AIR FLOW METER
(DEBIMETER)
The debimeter is located on the air intake
sleeve and is hot film type.
The debimeter contains an intake air tem­
perature sensor.
Operation
The principle of operation is based on a
heated membrane fitted into a measurement
channel through which engine intake air
flows.
The hot film membrane is maintained at a
constant temperature (about 120 °C higher
than incoming air) by the heater coil.
The mass of air flowing through the measure­
ment channel tends to take heat from the
membrane. To keep the membrane at constant
temperature, a certain current level must flow
through the resistance.
Because this current is proportional to the
mass of air that flows to the engine, it can be
measured with a Wheatstone bridge and the
resulting signal is sent to the injection control
unit.
1. Covers
2. Electronic card
3. Sensor
4. Mounting plate
5. Mount
6. o-ring
7. Temperature sensor
Copyright by Fiat Auto 13

Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
1. Pressure rod
2. Pin
3. Nozzle
4. Coil
5. Pilot valve
6. Ball plunger
7. Control area
8. Supply volume
9. Control volume
10. Fuel outlet connector (low pressure)
11. Control port
12. Supply port
13. Electrical connection
14. Fuel input connector (high pressure)
15. Spring
Marea- Marea Weekend 9 ™
2000 range (Q)
INJECTORS
The injectors are fitted to the cylinder head
and are electromagnetic in type. They are
controlled directly by the injection control
unit.
The injectors come with a high-pressure sup­
ply port and a recirculation pipe at environ­
mental pressure; The supply port is connected
to a delivery manifold (rail) with pipes de­
signed to withstand the high service pressures.
The injector can be divided into two parts:
- Actuator/spray made up of a pressure rod
(1), pin (2) and nozzle (3);
- control solenoid made up of coil (4) and
pilot valve (5).
Operation
Injector operation may be divided into three
stages:
1. rest position
Coil (4) is deactivated and plunger (6) is in
closed position to prevent fuel entering the
cylinder: Fc > Fa where Fc is the force gener­
ated by pressure acting on the control area (7)
of pressure rod (1) and Fa is the force due to
the pressure acting on supply volume (8).
2. Start of injection
Coil (4) is excited and causes plunger (6) to
rise. Fuel flows from control volume (9) to
the return manfold to bring about a pressure
drop in control area (7). Simultanteously, line
pressure through supply port (12) exerceses a
force Fa > Fc on supply volume (8) to cause
pin (2) to rise and thus allow fuel into the
cylinders.
3. end of injection
Coil (4) is deactivated and causes plunger (6)
to return to closed position. The resulting bal­
ance of forces makes pin (2) return to rest po­
sition and injection therefore ends.
14 Publication no. 506.763/24