steering FIAT STRADA 2011 Owner handbook (in English)

148
CHECKING LEVELS
Never smoke while
working in the engine
compartment: inflammable
gases and vapours may be
present, constituting a fire risk.
WARNING
When topping up, take
care not to mix up the
various types of fluids:
they are not compatible with
each other and could seriously
damage the vehicle.
fig. 152 - 1.3 Multijet 16Vversion
F0X0136m
1. engine oil - 2. battery - 3. brake fluid - 4. windscreen washer fluid -
5. engine coolant - 6. power steering fluid - 7. diesel filter

152
POWER STEERING FLUID
fig. 156
Check that the oil level with the
vehicle on flat ground and the engine
cold is between the MIN and MAX
marks on the reservoir.
The level may exceed the MAX
mark when the oil is hot.
If topping up is required, make sure
the oil you use has the same
specifications as that already in the
system.BRAKE FLUID fig. 157
Unscrew the cap A-fig. 157 and
check that the liquid contained in the
reservoir is at the maximum level.
The fluid level in the reservoir must
not exceed the MAX mark.
You are advised to use the brake
fluid shown in the “Fluids and
lubricants” table (see section
“Technical Specifications”) to top up.
When opening the cap A, make sure
that no dirt gets into the reservoir.
For topping up, always use a funnel
with integrated filter with mesh
equal to or lower than 0.12 mm.
fig. 157
F0X0141m
fig. 156
F0X0140m
Power steering fluid
consumption is
extremely low; if
another top-up is required
afteronly a short period of time,
have the system checked for
leaks at a Fiat Dealership.
Prevent power steering
fluid from coming into
contact with hot engine parts:
it is flammable.
WARNING

157
ABC
fig. 160
F0X0144m
WHEELS AND TYRES
TYRE PRESSURE
Check the pressure of each tyre,
including the space-saver wheel,
approximately every two weeks and
before long journeys: the pressure
should be checked with the tyre
rested and cold.
It is normal for the pressure to
increase when the vehicle is used;
for the correct tyre inflation
pressure, see “Wheels” in the
“Technical specifications” section.Incorrect pressure causes abnormal
tyre wear fig. 160:
A - Normal pressure: tread evenly
worn.
B - Low pressure: tread particularly
worn at the edges.
C - High pressure: tread particularly
worn in the centre.Remember that the
road holding qualities
of your vehicle also depend on
the correct inflation pressure
of the tyres.
WARNING
If the pressure is too
low the tyre overheats
and can be seriously damaged.
WARNING
The tyres must be replaced when
the tread is less than 1.6 mm thick.
In any case, comply with the laws in
force in the country where you are
driving.
IMPORTANT
Avoid sharp braking, racing starts
etc. where possible.
In particular, avoid striking the kerb,
potholes or other obstacles
violently. Driving for long stretches
over bumpy roads can damage the
tyres.
Periodically check that the tyres
have no cuts in the side wall,
abnormal swelling or irregular tyre
wear. Contact a Fiat Dealership if
required.
Avoid overloading the car when
travelling: this may cause serious
damage to the wheels and tyres.
If you have a puncture, stop
immediately and change the tyre, so
that the tyre itself, the rim, the
suspension and the steering are not
damaged.

158
Tyres age even if they are not used
much. Cracks in the tread and on
the sidewalls are a sign of ageing. In
any event, have the tyres checked by
specialised personnel if they have
been fitted for longer than 6 years,
so that they can determine whether
they can still be used. Remember to
check the spare wheel with
particular care.
Always fit new replacement tyres.
Do not use any of dubious origin.
The Fiat Strada uses tubeless tyres.
Do not use inner tubes with these
tyres.
If a tyre is changed, also change the
inflation valve.
To allow even wear between the
front and rear tyres, it is advisable to
change them over every 10-15
thousand kilometres, keeping them
on the same side of the vehicle so as
not to reverse the direction of
rotation.RUBBER HOSES
For the rubber hoses of the brake,
power steering and supply system,
follow the Scheduled Servicing Plan
precisely. Ozone, high temperatures
and prolonged lack of fluid in the
system may cause hardening and
cracking of the hoses, with possible
leaks. Careful checking is therefore
necessary.Do not switch tyres
from the right hand side
of the vehicle to the left hand
side, and vice versa.
WARNING
Do not re coat alloy
wheel rims at
temperatures above 150°C. The
mechanical characteristics of
the wheels could be
compromised.
WARNING

164
GENUINE LEATHER
STEERING WHEEL/
HANDBRAKE/GEAR
LEVER KNOB
(for versions/markets,
where provided)
These components must be cleaned
with mild soap and water only.
Never use alcohol or alcohol-based
products.
Read the product label carefully
before using specific products for
cleaning the interiors: make sure
that the product does not contain
spirits or alcohol-based substances.If, when cleaning the windscreen
with specific products, window
cleaner accidentally drips onto the
leather of the steering wheel/gear
lever knob/handbrake, wipe away
immediately and then wash the
affected area with mild soap and
water.
IMPORTANT Be careful when using
a steering wheel locking device, to
avoid damaging the leather
upholstery through abrasion. PLASTIC PARTS
It is advisable to clean interior parts
with a moist cloth and a solution of
water and mild neutral soap.
Use specific products for cleaning
plastic, without solvents and
specifically designed to prevent
damage to the appearance and
colour of the treated parts, to
remove grease and tough stains.
IMPORTANT Never use alcohol or
petroleum to clean the instrument
panel.

SUSPENSION
1.3 MultiJet 16V
Front Independent, MacPherson type with lower wishbones secured to a crossmember.
Offset coil springs and double-acting telescopic hydraulic shock absorbers.
Anti-roll bar.
Rear Rigid axle with longitudinal single-blade parabolic leaf spring.
170
BRAKES
1.3 MultiJet 16V
Service brakes: front self-ventilating disc with floating caliper
rear drum
Parking brake controlled by hand lever, working on rear brakes
IMPORTANT Water, ice and road salt on roads may deposit on the brake discs thus reducing braking efficiency when braking for
the first time.
STEERING SYSTEM
1.3 MultiJet 16V
Type Rack and pinion with hydraulic power steering
Turning circle
(kerb to kerb) mWorking/ Trekking: 10,7Adventure: 11,3

1.3 Multijet 16V
CAPACITIES
Fuel tank:including a reserve of:
Engine cooling system:
Engine sump:
Engine sump and filter:
Differential/gearbox casing:
Hydraulic power steering:
CV joint and gaiter:
Hydraulic brake circuit
with ABS:
Windscreen washer fluid reservoir:
litres
48
5,5 - 7,5
7,6
2,85
3,0
1,98
0,68
–
0,45
2,3Prescribed fuels
Original products
Diesel for motor vehicles (EN590 specification)
Mixture of 50% distilled water and 50% PARAFLU
UP
SELENIA WR P.E.
TUTELA CAR TECHNYX
TUTELA GI/E
TUTELA MRM 2
TUTELA TOP 4
Mixture of water and
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL SC35 kg
–
–
7,86
2,75
2,6
1,8
0,9
0,075
–
–
178

180
Protective agent
for radiators
Windscreen
and rear window
washer fluid Brake fluidLubricants
and greases
for drive
transmission
FIAT 9.55530- MX3classification.
SAE 75W-85 grade synthetic lubricant.
FIAT 9.55550-MZ3classification.
SAE 75W-85 grade synthetic lubricant.
Molybdenum disulphide grease, for use at high
temperatures. Consistency NLGI 1-2.
FIAT 9.55580classification.
Grease for constant velocity joints with low friction
coefficient. Consistency NLGI 0-1.
FIAT 9.55580classification.
Automatic transmission lubricant.
Exceeds “ATF DEXRON III” specifications.
FIAT 9.55550-AG2classification.
Synthetic fluid for hydraulic and electrohydraulic systems.
FIAT 9.55550- AG3classification.
Synthetic fluid, NHTSA no. 116 DOT 4, ISO 4925,
SAE J-1704, CUNA NC 956-01.
FIAT 9.55597classification.
Red protective agent with antifreeze action, based on
inhibited monoethyl glycol with organic formula. Exceeds
the CUNA NC 956-16, ASTM D 3306 specifications.
FIAT 9.555323classification.
Mixture of spirits and surfactants.
Exceeds CUNA NC 956-11 specifications.
FIAT 9.55522classification.Manual gearboxes
and differentials
Manual gearboxes
and differentials
Wheel side constant
velocity joints
Differential side
constant velocity joints
Hydraulic power
steering
Hydraulic power
steering
(for cold countries)
Hydraulic brakes and
hydraulic clutch controls
Percentage of use:
50% water
50% PARAFLU
UP(❑)
To be used undiluted
or diluted in
windscreen/washer/
wiper systems
TUTELA CAR TECHNYX
Contractual Technical
Reference F010.B05
TUTELA CAR GEARTECH
Contractual Technical
Reference F704.C08
TUTELA ALL STAR
Contractual Technical
Reference F702.G07
TUTELA STAR 700
Contractual Technical
Reference F701.C07
TUTELA GI/E
Contractual Technical
Reference F001.C94
TUTELA GI/R
Contractual Technical
Reference F428.H04
TUTELA TOP 4
Contractual Technical
Reference F001.A93
PARAFLU
UP(●)
Contractual Technical
Reference F101.M01
TUTELA
PROFESSIONAL SC35
Contractual Technical
Reference F201.D02 Use Fluid and lubricant specifications Original lubricants Applications
for correct vehicle operation and fluids
(●) IMPORTANT Do not use fluids with different specifications for topping up or mixing.
(❑) When the vehicle is used in particularly harsh climate conditions, we recommend using a mixture of 60% PARAFLUUPand 40% demineralised water.

Load (advice) ..........................................................................110-111
Load compartment cover .......................................................... 84
Load compartment....................................................................... 82
Load limiters ................................................................................. 26
Loading advice ........................................................................110-111
Lubricant specifications ........................................................179-180
Main beam headlights ............................................................... 70
- bulb replacement ................................................................. 125
- control ................................................................................... 70
- flashing .................................................................................... 70
Maintenance
- heavy-duty use ....................................................................... 147
- periodic checks...................................................................... 147
- scheduled servicing plan ...................................................... 144
- scheduled servicing............................................................... 143
Manual climate control
- controls .................................................................................. 68
- maintenance .......................................................................... 160
Milometer ...............................................................................32-40-43
Mobile phones............................................................................... 102
Multifunction display ................................................................... 42
- control buttons .................................................................... 42
- set-up menu .......................................................................... 44
Nozzles......................................................................................... 160
Number plate lights...................................................................... 129
On-board instruments............................................................... 27
Opening doors ............................................................................. 79
Opening the bonnet ....................................................................85-86Opening windows
- electric..................................................................................... 80
- manual ..................................................................................... 80
Original parts................................................................................. 1-2
Paint identification plate ............................................................ 166
Paintwork
- advice for preservation........................................................ 161
- identification plate................................................................. 166
Parking ........................................................................................... 108
Periodic checks ............................................................................ 147
Personal adjustments ................................................................... 16
Plastic trim
- cleaning.................................................................................... 164
Pollen filter .................................................................................... 153
Power assisted steering fluid level ............................................ 152
Power supply ................................................................................ 169
Prescriptions for vehicle at end of life .................................... 181
Pretensioners................................................................................ 25
- load limiters............................................................................ 26
Protective grille ............................................................................ 87
Punctured tyre ............................................................................. 118
- changing a wheel ............................................119-120-121-122
Radio (system set-up) ............................................................ 100
- speakers ................................................................................. 100
Radio transmitters........................................................................ 102
Rear fog lamps............................................................................... 74
190

Rear fog lights
- bulb replacement ............................................................128-129
- control ..................................................................................... 74
Rear roof light
- bulb replacement ................................................................. 131
- control ..................................................................................... 77
Rear view mirrors
- door mirrors .......................................................................... 19
- interior .................................................................................... 18
Refuelling........................................................................................ 102
- filling the tank......................................................................... 103
- fuel cap .................................................................................... 103
- saving....................................................................................... 112
Remote control............................................................................ 8
- additional................................................................................. 9
- ministerial approval............................................................... 10
- replacing the battery............................................................ 10
Rev counter .................................................................................. 29
Reversing lights
- bulb replacement ............................................................128-129
Right stalk....................................................................................... 70
Rim Protector (tyres) ................................................................. 172
Rims
- correct reading ..................................................................... 173
- specifications ......................................................................... 173
Roll and pitch meters
- pitch meter ............................................................................. 30
- recalibrating the instruments ............................................ 31
- roll meter................................................................................ 30
Rubber tubes................................................................................. 158
Scrappage ................................................................................. 181
Scrapping the vehicle................................................................... 181
Seat belts ....................................................................................... 20
- front ........................................................................................ 20- general instructions .............................................................. 22
- height adjustment ................................................................. 20
- maintenance .......................................................................... 24
- rear ......................................................................................... 21
Seats
- adjusting..................................................................................16-17
- cleaning.................................................................................... 163
Set-up menu.............................................................................33-40-44
Side lights
- control ..................................................................................... 71
- front bulb replacement ....................................................... 127
- rear bulb replacement.......................................................... 128
Snow chains .................................................................................. 114
Socket ............................................................................................. 77
Speed ratings (tyres) ................................................................... 172
Speedometer................................................................................. 27
Starting the engine ................................................................105-106
- bump starting ........................................................................ 118
- ignition switch ....................................................................... 11
- jump starting ......................................................................... 117
Steering lock ................................................................................. 11
Steering wheel............................................................................... 18
Steering........................................................................................... 170
Sun visors ...................................................................................... 78
Sunroof ........................................................................................... 81
Suspension...................................................................................... 170
Symbols........................................................................................... 7
191