fuel cap FORD E-450 2004 User Guide

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Page 194 of 240

FORD E-450 2004 User Guide ESSENTIALS OF GOOD FUEL ECONOMY
Measuring techniques
Your best source of information about actual fuel economy is you, the
driver. You must gather information as accurately and consistently as
possibl

ESSENTIALS OF GOOD FUEL ECONOMY
Measuring techniques
Your best source of information about actual fuel economy is you, the
driver. You must gather information as accurately and consistently as
possible. Fuel expense, frequency of fill-ups or fuel gauge readings are
NOT accurate as a measure of fuel economy. We do not recommend
taking fuel economy measurements during the first 1,600 km (1,000
miles) of driving (engine break-in period). You will get a more accurate
measurement after 3,000 km–5,000 km (2,000 miles-3,000 miles).
Filling the tank
The advertised fuel capacity of the fuel tank on your vehicle is equal to
the rated refill capacity of the fuel tank as listed in theRefill capacities
section of this chapter.
The advertised capacity is the amount of the indicated capacity and the
empty reserve combined. Indicated capacity is the difference in the
amount of fuel in a full tank and a tank when the fuel gauge indicates
empty. Empty reserve is the small amount of fuel remaining in the fuel
tank after the fuel gauge indicates empty.
The amount of usable fuel in the empty reserve varies and should
not be relied upon to increase driving range. When refueling your
vehicle after the fuel gauge indicates empty, you might not be
able to refuel the full amount of the advertised capacity of the
fuel tank due to the empty reserve still present in the tank.
For consistent results when filling the fuel tank:
•Turn the engine/ignition switch to the off position prior to refueling,
an error in the reading will result if the engine is left running.
•Use the same filling rate setting (low—medium—high) each time
the tank is filled.
•Allow no more than 2 automatic click-offs when filling.
•Always use fuel with the recommended octane rating.
•Use a known quality gasoline, preferably a national brand.
•Use the same side of the same pump and have the vehicle facing the
same direction each time you fill up.
•Have the vehicle loading and distribution the same every time.
Your results will be most accurate if your filling method is consistent.
Calculating fuel economy
1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initial odometer reading
(in kilometers or miles).
2004 Econoline(eco)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
194
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Page 198 of 240

FORD E-450 2004 User Guide Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By
law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services,
sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles

Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By
law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services,
sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not
permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent
it from working. Information about your vehicle’s emission system is on
the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the
engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and gives some tune up
specifications.
Please consult yourWarranty Guidefor complete emission warranty
information.
On board diagnostics (OBD-II)
Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine’s
emission control system. This system is commonly known as the On
Board Diagnostics System (OBD-II). This OBD-II system protects the
environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet
government emission standards. The OBD-II system also assists the
service technician in properly servicing your vehicle. When theCheck
Engine/Service Engine Soonlight illuminates, the OBD-II system has
detected a malfunction. Temporary malfunctions may cause yourCheck
Engine/Service Engine Soonlight to illuminate. Examples are:
1. The vehicle has run out of fuel. (The engine may misfire or run
poorly.)
2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel.
3. The fuel cap may not have been securely tightened.
These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank
with good quality fuel and/or properly tightening the fuel cap. After three
driving cycles without these or any other temporary malfunctions
present, theCheck Engine/Service Engine Soonlight should turn off.
(A driving cycle consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixed
city/highway driving.) No additional vehicle service is required.
If theCheck Engine/Service Engine Soonlight remains on, have your
vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity.
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing
In some localities, it may be a legal requirement to pass an I/M test of
the on-board diagnostics system. If your“Check Engine/Service Engine
Soon”light is on, refer to the description in theWarning lights and
chimessection of theInstrument clusterchapter. Your vehicle may not
pass the I/M test with the“Check Engine/Service Engine Soon”light on.
2004 Econoline(eco)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
198
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Page 219 of 240

FORD E-450 2004 User Guide Fluid Ford Part Name Application Capacity
Engine
coolant-diesel
engineRefer to thePower Stroke Direct Injection Turbo Diesel
Owner’s Guide Supplement.
1
Power steering
fluidMotorcraft
MERCONAT FAll

Page 220 of 240

FORD E-450 2004 User Guide Fluid Ford Part Name Application Capacity
Fuel tank N/A All regular and
extended length
vans and wagons132.4L (35.0
gallons)
138 inch
wheelbase (except
E-Super Duty)140.0L (37.0
gallons)
158 inch
whee

Page 221 of 240

FORD E-450 2004 User Guide 5Optional fuel tank 208L (55 gallon).
6Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission
fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or on the dipstick
handle. Check the conta

Page 236 of 240

FORD E-450 2004 User Guide checking and adding ..............175
dipstick ....................................175
filter, specifications ........177, 217
recommendations ...................177
refill capacities ................

checking and adding ..............175
dipstick ....................................175
filter, specifications ........177, 217
recommendations ...................177
refill capacities ........................218
specifications ..................222, 225
Exhaust fumes ..........................111
F
Fail safe cooling ........................188
Fluid capacities .........................218
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles
preparing to drive your
vehicle .....................................113
Fuel ............................................189
calculating fuel economy .......194
cap ...........................................191
capacity ...................................218
choosing the right fuel ...........192
comparisons with EPA fuel
economy estimates .................196
detergent in fuel .....................193
filling your vehicle with
fuel ...........................189, 191, 194
filter, specifications ........193, 217
fuel pump shut-off switch .....133
improving fuel economy ........194
octane rating ...........192, 225–226
quality ......................................192
running out of fuel .................193
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................189
Fuses ..........................................135
G
Garage door opener ....................59
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............191Gas mileage
(see Fuel economy) .................194
Gauges .........................................13
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight
Rating)
calculating ...............................123
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating)
calculating ...............................123
H
Hazard flashers .........................133
Headlamps ...................................50
aiming ........................................52
bulb specifications ....................53
daytime running lights .............50
flash to pass ..............................51
high beam .................................51
replacing bulbs ...................54–55
turning on and off ....................50
Heating
heater only system .............47, 49
heating and air conditioning
system .......................................48
Hood ..........................................173
I
Ignition .......................108, 225–226
Infant seats (see Safety seats) ..97
Inspection/maintenance (I/M)
testing ........................................198
Instrument panel
cleaning ...................................169
cluster ........................................10
lighting up panel and
interior .......................................51
J
Jump-starting your vehicle ......151
2004 Econoline(eco)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA English(fus)
Index
236
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