brake FORD E-450 2022 Owners Manual

Switching Automatic High Beam Control
On and Off ...................................................55
Automatic High Beam Control Indicators ........................................................................\
..
55
Overriding Automatic High Beam Control ........................................................................\
..
56
Windows and Mirrors
Power Windows .............................................
57
Exterior Mirrors ................................................
57
Interior Mirror ..................................................
58
Instrument Cluster
Gauges ..............................................................
59
Warning Lamps and Indicators ................
62
Audible Warnings and Indicators ............
64
Information Displays
General Information .....................................
65
Information Messages ................................
69
Climate Control
Manual Climate Control ..............................
74
Hints on Controlling the Interior Climate ........................................................................\
...
75
Rear Passenger Climate Controls ...........
76
Seats
Sitting in the Correct Position ...................
77
Head Restraints ..............................................
77
Manual Seats ..................................................
78
Power Seats ....................................................
79
Auxiliary Power Points
Auxiliary Power Points ................................
80
Starting and Stopping the Engine
General Information .....................................
82
Ignition Switch ................................................
82Starting a Gasoline Engine
........................
82
Engine Block Heater ....................................
84
Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions .......................................
86
Fuel Quality - E85 .........................................
86
Fuel Quality - Gasoline ...............................
88
Running Out of Fuel .....................................
88
Refueling ..........................................................
89
Fuel Consumption ........................................
90
Engine Emission Control
Emission Law ..................................................
92
Catalytic Converter .......................................
93
Transmission
Automatic Transmission ............................
96
Rear Axle
Limited Slip Differential ...........................
100
Brakes
General Information ....................................
101
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes ........................................................................\
.
102
Parking Brake ................................................
102
Hill Start Assist .............................................
103
Traction Control
Principle of Operation ...............................
104
Using Traction Control ..............................
104
Stability Control
Principle of Operation ...............................
105
Using Stability Control ..............................
106
Parking Aids
Rear View Camera .......................................
107
2
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Table of Contents

Cruise Control
What Is Cruise Control
..............................109
Switching Cruise Control On and Off ........................................................................\
109
Setting the Cruise Control Speed .........
109
Canceling the Set Speed ...........................
110
Resuming the Set Speed ...........................
110
Cruise Control Indicators ...........................
110
Using Adaptive Cruise Control ................
110
Driving Aids
Driver Alert ......................................................
118
Lane Keeping System .................................
119
Steering ............................................................
122
Pre-Collision Assist .....................................
123
Load Carrying
Load Limit .......................................................
127
Towing
Towing a Trailer .............................................
132
Recommended Towing Weights ............
133
Essential Towing Checks ..........................
134
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels ......
140
Driving Hints
Reduced Engine Performance .................
141
Economical Driving ......................................
141
Breaking-In .....................................................
142
Driving Through Water ...............................
142
Floor Mats .......................................................
142
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance ..................................
144
Hazard Flashers ...........................................
145
Fuel Shutoff ...................................................
145
Jump Starting the Vehicle ........................
146
Transporting the Vehicle ...........................
147Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need
..............
149
In California (U.S. Only) ............................
150
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only) .......................
151
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada ........................................................
152
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature ........................................................................\
.
153
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only) ........................................................................\
.
153
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only) ........................................................................\
.
154
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart ..........................
155
Changing a Fuse ..........................................
163
Maintenance
General Information ...................................
165
Opening and Closing the Hood ..............
165
Under Hood Overview ...............................
166
Engine Oil Dipstick .......................................
167
Engine Oil Check ..........................................
167
Oil Change Indicator Reset ......................
168
Changing the Engine Air Filter ................
168
Engine Coolant Check ...............................
169
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check ........................................................................\
.
173
Brake Fluid Check ........................................
176
Power Steering Fluid Check ......................
177
Changing the 12V Battery ..........................
177
Adjusting the Headlamps .........................
179
Washer Fluid Check ...................................
180
Fuel Filter ........................................................
180
Checking the Wiper Blades .....................
180
Changing the Wiper Blades ....................
180
Removing a Headlamp ...............................
181
Changing a Bulb ............................................
181
3
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Table of Contents

Vehicle Care
General Information
...................................184
Cleaning Products .......................................
184
Cleaning the Exterior ..................................
185
Waxing .............................................................
186
Cleaning the Engine ...................................
186
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades ........................................................................\
.
187
Cleaning the Interior ...................................
187
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens .......................
188
Cleaning Leather Seats .............................
188
Repairing Minor Paint Damage ..............
189
Cleaning the Wheels ..................................
189
Vehicle Storage ............................................
189
Wheels and Tires
General Information ...................................
192
Tire Care ..........................................................
193
Using Snow Chains ......................................
211
Tire Pressure Monitoring System ...........
212
Changing a Road Wheel ............................
217
Technical Specifications ...........................
221
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications ................................
223
Motorcraft Parts ..........................................
223
Bulb Specification Chart ..........................
225
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification ........................................................................\
226
Cooling System Capacity and Specification .............................................
227
Fuel Tank Capacity .....................................
228
Air Conditioning System Capacity and Specification ............................................
229
Washer Fluid Specification .....................
229
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity and Specification ...................................
230
Brake Fluid Specification ..........................
231Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and
Specification ..............................................
231
Hydraulic Power Steering Fluid Capacity and Specification ....................................
233
Vehicle Identification
Vehicle Identification Number ...............
234
Connected Vehicle
Connected Vehicle Requirements ........
235
Connected Vehicle Limitations .............
235
Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile Network ......................................................
235
Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting ........................................................................\
235
Audio System
General Information ..................................
236
Audio Unit ......................................................
236
Digital Radio .................................................
239
Connecting a Bluetooth® Device ..........
241
Satellite Radio .............................................
242
Streaming Bluetooth Audio ....................
244
Playing Media From a USB Device .......
244
USB Port ........................................................
245
Using Voice Recognition ..........................
245
Accessories
Accessories ...................................................
246
Auxiliary Switches .......................................
247
Ford Protect
Ford Protect ..................................................
249
Scheduled Maintenance
General Maintenance Information ........
251
Normal Scheduled Maintenance .........
254
Special Operating Conditions Scheduled Maintenance ............................................
256
4
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Table of Contents

ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Thank you for choosing Ford. We
recommend that you take some time to
get to know your vehicle by reading this
manual. The more that you know about
your vehicle, the greater the safety and
pleasure you will get from driving it.
WARNING: Driving while
distracted can result in loss of vehicle
control, crash and injury. We strongly
recommend that you use extreme
caution when using any device that may
take your focus off the road. Your
primary responsibility is the safe
operation of your vehicle. We
recommend against the use of any
hand-held device while driving and
encourage the use of voice-operated
systems when possible. Make sure you
are aware of all applicable local laws
that may affect the use of electronic
devices while driving.
Note: This manual describes product
features and options available throughout
the range of available models, sometimes
even before they are generally available. It
may describe options not fitted to the
vehicle you have purchased.
Note: Some of the illustrations in this
manual may show features as used in
different models, so may appear different
to you on your vehicle.
Note: Always use and operate your vehicle
in line with all applicable laws and
regulations.
Note: Pass on this manual when selling
your vehicle. It is an integral part of your
vehicle.
This manual may qualify the location of a
component as left-hand side or right-hand
side. The side is determined when facing
forward in the seat. Right-hand side.
A
Left-hand side.
B
SYMBOLS GLOSSARY
These are some of the symbols you may
see on your vehicle. Air conditioning system
Air conditioning system lubricant
type
Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid
Brake fluid - non petroleum
based
Brake system
7
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing IntroductionE154903 E162384 E231157

Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt Flammable
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard flashers
Heated rear window
Windshield defrosting system
Interior luggage compartment
release
Jack
Keep out of reach of children
Lighting control
Low tire pressure warning
Maintain correct fluid level
Note operating instructions
8
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing IntroductionE270480 E139223 E141128 E71340 E71880 E231160 E67017 E161353

Horn control
Panic alarm
Parking aid
Parking brake
Power steering fluid
Power windows front/rear
Power window lockout
Requires registered technician
Safety alert
See Owner's Manual
See Service Manual
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
(MIL)
Passenger airbag activated
Passenger airbag deactivated
Side airbag Shield the eyes
Stability control
Hill descent control
Trail control
Windshield wiping system
Windshield wash and wipe
DATA RECORDING WARNING: Do not connect
wireless plug-in devices to the data link
connector. Unauthorized third parties
could gain access to vehicle data and
impair the performance of safety related
systems. Only allow repair facilities that
follow our service and repair instructions
to connect their equipment to the data
link connector.
We respect your privacy and are
committed to protecting it. The
information contained in this publication
was correct at the time of going to print,
but as technology rapidly changes, we
recommend that you visit the regional Ford
website for the latest information.
9
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing IntroductionE270945 E139213 E231159 E65963 E231158 E270849 E270850 E167012 E138639 E163957 E272858 E270969

Your vehicle has electronic control units
that have data recording functionality and
the ability to permanently or temporarily
store data. This data could include
information on the condition and status of
your vehicle, vehicle maintenance
requirements, events and malfunctions.
The types of data that can be recorded are
described in this section. Some of the data
recorded is stored in event logs or error
logs.
Note:
Error logs are reset following a service
or repair.
Note: We may provide information in
response to requests from law enforcement,
other government authorities and third
parties acting with lawful authority or
through a legal process. Such information
could be used by them in legal proceedings.
Data recorded includes, for example:
• Operating states of system
components, for example, fuel level,
tire pressure and battery charge level.
• Vehicle and component status, for
example, wheel speed, deceleration,
lateral acceleration and seatbelt
status.
• Events or errors in essential systems,
for example, headlamps and brakes.
• System responses to driving situations,
for example, airbag deployment and
stability control.
• Environmental conditions, for example,
temperature.
Some of this data, when used in
combination with other information, for
example, an accident report, damage to a
vehicle or eyewitness statements, could
be associated with a specific person. Service Data
Service data recorders in your vehicle are
capable of collecting and storing
diagnostic information about your vehicle.
This potentially includes information about
the performance or status of various
systems and modules in the vehicle, such
as engine, throttle, steering or brake
systems. In order to properly diagnose and
service your vehicle, Ford Motor Company
(Ford of Canada in Canada), and service
and repair facilities may access or share
among them vehicle diagnostic
information received through a direct
connection to your vehicle when
diagnosing or servicing your vehicle.
Additionally, Ford Motor Company (Ford
of Canada, in Canada) may, where
permitted by law, use vehicle diagnostic
information for vehicle improvement or
with other information we may have about
you, for example, your contact information,
to offer you products or services that may
interest you. Data may be provided to our
service providers such as part suppliers
that may help diagnose malfunctions, and
who are similarly obligated to protect data.
We retain this data only as long as
necessary to perform these functions or to
comply with law. We may provide
information where required in response to
official requests to law enforcement or
other government authorities or third
parties acting with lawful authority or court
order, and such information may be used
in legal proceedings. For U.S. only (if
equipped), if you choose to use connected
apps and services, you consent that certain
diagnostic information may also be
accessed electronically by Ford Motor
Company and Ford authorized service
facilities, and that the diagnostic
information may be used to provide
services to you, personalizing your
experience, troubleshoot, and to improve
products and services and offer you
products and services that may interest
10
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Introduction

you, where permitted by law. For Canada
only, for more information, please review
the Ford of Canada privacy policy at
www.ford.ca, including our U.S. data
storage and use of service providers in
other jurisdictions who may be subject to
legal requirements in Canada, the United
States and other countries applicable to
them, for example, lawful requirements to
disclose personal information to
governmental authorities in those
countries.
Event Data
This vehicle is equipped with an event data
recorder. The main purpose of an event
data recorder is to record, in certain crash
or near crash-like situations, such as an
airbag deployment or hitting a road
obstacle; this data assist in understanding
how a vehicle
’s systems performed. The
event data recorder is designed to record
data related to vehicle dynamics and
safety systems for a short period of time,
typically 30 seconds or less.
The event data recorder in this vehicle is
designed to record such data as:
• How various systems in your vehicle
were operating;
• Whether or not the driver and
passenger seatbelts were
buckled/fastened;
• How far (if at all) the driver was
depressing the accelerator and/or the
brake pedal; and
• How fast the vehicle was traveling; and
• Where the driver was positioning the
steering wheel.
This data can help provide a better
understanding of the circumstances in
which crashes and injuries occur. Note:
Event data recorder data is recorded
by your vehicle only if a non-trivial crash
situation occurs; no data is recorded by the
event data recorder under normal driving
conditions and no personal data or
information (e.g., name, gender, age, and
crash location) is recorded. However, other
parties, such as law enforcement, could
combine the event data recorder data with
the type of personally identifying data
routinely acquired during a crash
investigation.
To read data recorded by an event data
recorder, special equipment is required,
and access to the vehicle or the event data
recorder is needed. In addition to the
vehicle manufacturer, other parties, such
as law enforcement, that have such special
equipment, can read the information if they
have access to the vehicle or the event
data recorder.
Comfort, Convenience and
Entertainment Data
Your vehicle has electronic control units
that have the ability to store data based
on your personalized settings. The data is
stored locally in the vehicle or on devices
that you connect to it, for example, a USB
drive or digital music player. You can delete
some of this data and also choose whether
to share it through the services to which
you subscribe.
Comfort and Convenience Data
Data recorded includes, for example:
• Seat and steering wheel position.
• Climate control settings.
• Radio presets.
11
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Introduction

Pregnant women should always wear their
seatbelt. Position the lap belt portion of a
combination lap and shoulder belt low
across the hips below the belly and worn
as tight as comfort allows. Position the
shoulder belt to cross the middle of the
shoulder and the center of the chest.
Seatbelt Locking Modes
WARNING: If your vehicle is
involved in a crash, have the seatbelts
and associated components inspected
as soon as possible. Failure to follow this
instruction could result in personal injury
or death.
All safety restraints in the vehicle are
combination lap and shoulder belts. The
driver seatbelt has the first type of locking
mode. The front outboard passenger
seatbelt has both types of locking modes
described as follows:
Vehicle Sensitive Mode
This is the normal retractor mode, which
allows free shoulder belt length
adjustment to your movements and
locking in response to vehicle movement.
For example, if the driver brakes suddenly
or turns a corner sharply, or the vehicle
receives an impact of about
5 mph
(8 km/h) or more, the combination
seatbelts lock to help reduce forward
movement of the driver and passengers.
In addition, the retractor is designed to lock
if you pull the webbing out too quickly. If
the seatbelt retractor locks, slowly lower
the height adjuster to allow the seatbelt
to retract. If the retractor does not unlock,
pull the seatbelt out slowly then feed a small length of webbing back toward the
stowed position. For rear seatbelts, recline
the rear seat backrest or push the seat
backrest cushion away from the seatbelt.
Feed a small length of webbing back
toward the stowed position.
Automatic Locking Mode
In this mode, the shoulder belt
automatically pre-locks. The belt will still
retract to remove any slack in the shoulder
belt. The automatic locking mode is not
available on the driver seatbelt.
When to Use the Automatic Locking
Mode
Use this mode any time a child safety seat,
except a booster, is installed in the
passenger front seating position. See
Child Safety
(page 20).
How to Use the Automatic Locking
Mode 1. Buckle the combination lap and
shoulder belt.
2. Grasp the shoulder portion and pull downward until the entire belt is pulled
out.
3. Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking sound.
This indicates the seatbelt is now in the
automatic locking mode.
32
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing SeatbeltsE142591

The system turns the lamps on in daylight
conditions.
To switch the system on, switch the
lighting control to any position except
headlamps.
DAYTIME RUNNING LAMPS
WARNING: The daytime running
lamps system does not activate the rear
lamps and may not provide adequate
lighting during low visibility driving
conditions. Make sure you switch the
headlamps on, as appropriate, during all
low visibility conditions. Failure to do so
may result in a crash.
Switch the daytime running lamps on or
off using the touchscreen:
1. Select
Settings.
2. Select
Vehicle.
3. Select
Lighting.
The daytime running lamps turn on when:
1. The lamps are on in the information display.
2. You switch the ignition on.
3. The transmission is not in park (P) for vehicles with automatic transmissions
or you release the parking brake for
vehicles with manual transmissions.
4. The lighting control is in the autolamps
position.
5. The headlamps are off.
The other lighting control switch positions
do not turn on the daytime running lamps.
If the daytime running lamps are off in the
information display, the lamps stay off in
all switch positions. DIRECTION INDICATORS
Push the lever up or down to use
the direction indicators.
Note: Tap the lever up or down to make the
direction indicators flash three times.
54
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing LightingE311431