power steering FORD E SERIES 1996 4.G Owners Manual

31
*
[SR11800(BEF )01/95]
How the Air Bag Supplemental Restraint
System Operates
*
[SR11900(BEF )05/95]
The air bag supplemental restraint system has
two main parts. One part is the air bag system
with the driver air bag and inflator located in
the center of the steering wheel. The second part
is the electrical system, which has impact
sensors, and a diagnostic module, and backup
power supply. The diagnostic module monitors
its own internal circuits and the supplemental air
bag electrical system readiness, including the
impact sensors, the system wiring, the air bag
system readiness light, air bag power, and the
air bag ignitor.
[SR12100( E )05/91]
half page art:0020843-B
The location of the air bag and warning label
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206
*
[DR15915( ALL)01/95]
Steering Your Vehicle
%*
[DR15945( ALL)01/95]
Your vehicle comes with power steering. Power
steering uses energy from the engine to help
steer your vehicle.
%*
[DR15950( ALL)04/95]
If the amount of effort needed to steer your
vehicle changes at a constant vehicle speed, have
the power steering system checked. If the power
steering system breaks down (or if the engine is
turned off), you can steer the vehicle manually
but it takes more effort.
*
[DR15960( ALL)01/95]
Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme
right or left for more than five seconds if the
engine is running. This can damage the power
steering pump.
*
[DR15985( ALL)05/90]
NOTE: After any severe impact such as
striking large potholes, sliding into
curbs on icy roads, or a collision
involving the front end, observe the
steering wheel alignment. If the spokes
of the steering wheel seem to be in a
different position while going straight
down the road, have the front
suspension and steering checked for
possible damage.
*
[DR21400( ALL)03/95]
Brakes
*
[DR21500( ALL)01/93]
Front Disc Brakes
*
[DR21600(BEF )06/95]
The front disc brakes are self-adjusting. They do
not require service other than periodic inspection
for pad wear.
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208 [DR22430( E M)04/95]Hydraulic Brake Booster System
(Hydro Boost)
[DR22460( E M)04/95]
The Hydro Boost system receives its source of
power from the power steering system pump.
% [DR22550( E )03/93]
Rear Anti-lock Brakes (If equipped)
*
[DR22750( E )10/94]
Your vehicle may be equipped with a Rear
Anti-lock Brake System. This system prevents at
least one and often both rear wheels from
completely locking up when the brakes are
applied in a panic stop, for example.
*
[DR22800( EF )07/94]
Even with the Anti-lock Brake System, you
should be careful when braking. Front brake
lock up on any surface, even on smooth
pavement causes loss of steering control. Heavy
braking on roads with loose surfaces such as
snow or gravel, or severe pavement irregularities
could also cause you to lose steering control of
your vehicle.
*
[DR22900( EF )05/95]
RWARNING
If the anti-lock brake system warning
light remains on or comes on while
driving, have the braking system checked
by a qualified service technician as soon
as possible.
*
[DR22902( EF )06/95]
NOTE: If a fault occurs in the anti-lock
system, and the brake warning light is
not lit, the anti-lock system is disabled
but normal brake function remains
operational.
[DR22908( E )03/93]
Anti-lock Brake System (If equipped)
*
[DR22912( E )08/94]
Your vehicle may be equipped with a Four
Wheel Anti-lock Braking System (4WABS). The
4WABS helps the driver to maintain vehicle
control by preventing wheel lockup during hard
braking.
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328
*
[SV37600( ALL)03/95]
Power Steering Fluid
*
[SV37700( ALL)01/95]
Check the level of the power steering fluid at
least twice a year (i.e., every Spring and Fall).
*
[SV37800( ALL)03/95]
To check the level of your power steering fluid:
*
[SV37900( ALL)02/95]
1. Start the engine and let it run until the
power steering fluid reaches normal
operating temperature. The power steering
fluid will be at the right temperature when
the engine coolant temperature gauge in the
instrument cluster is near the center of the
NORMAL operating temperature range.
*
[SV38000( ALL)01/95]
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering
wheel back and forth several times. Make
sure that the cap assembly is installed at this
time.
*
[SV38100(BEF )05/95]
3. Turn the engine off.
[SV38150( E)10/95]
All vehicles except E-Super Duty:
%*
[SV38200( ALL)03/94]
4. Check the fluid level on the dipstick (which
is highlighted in yellow in your vehicle). The
fluid level should be between the arrows in
the FULL HOT range, which is marked on
the side of the dipstick, opposite the side
marked FULL COLD. Do not add fluid if the
level is within the FULL HOT range.
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329
*
[SV38250( ALL)03/94]
one third page art:0021016-B
Power steering dipstick
[SV38700( E )08/91]
quarter page art:0020387-A
Power steering reservoir
*
[SV38800( ALL)07/94]
5. If the power steering fluid is low, add fluid
in small amounts, continuously checking the
level, until you reach the FULL HOT range.
Do not overfill.
*
[SV38850( ALL)03/95]
6. When you are finished, put the dipstick back
in and make sure that it fits snugly.
*
[SV38855( ALL)02/95]
If you check the power steering fluid when it is
cold, make sure that the fluid reaches the FULL
COLD range on the dipstick. The reading will
only be accurate if the fluid temperature is
approximately50ÊF to 85ÊF (10ÊC to 30ÊC).
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330 [SV38860(E )10/95]E-Super Duty vehicles:
[SV38870( E)10/95]
4. Check the fluid level in the power steering
fluid reservoir. The fluid level should be
between the MIN and MAX lines on the side
of the reservoir.
[SV38880( E)10/95]
5. If the power steering fluid is below the MIN
mark, add fluid in small amounts until the
level is between the MIN and MAX lines on
the side of the reservoir.
[SV38890(E )10/95]
half page art:0021528-A
Power steering reservoir
*
[SV38895( E)10/95]
If you check the power steering fluid when it is
cold, make sure that the fluid reaches the MIN
on the reservoir. The reading will only be
accurate if the fluid temperature is
approximately50ÊF to 85ÊF (10ÊC to 30ÊC).
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Update:Wed Apr 17 08:40:13 1996

331
*
[SV38900(BEF )01/95]
Use only power steering fluid that:
%*
[SV39000(BEF )01/95]
q
meets Ford's Specification, such as MerconH
Automatic Transmission Fluid.
*
[SV39200( ALL)01/95]
If the power steering fluid is low, do not drive
your vehicle for a long period of time before
adding fluid. This can damage the power
steering pump.
*
[SV39405( ALL)06/93]
NOTE: Do not turn the steering wheel of your
vehicle with the engine off. It could
force power steering fluid out from the
reservoir cap or in extreme cases, it
could unseat the cap.
*
[SV39500( ALL)04/95]
Fuses, Fuse Links and Circuit
Breakers
*
[SV39600( E )12/91]
Fuses and circuit breakers protect your vehicle's
electrical system from overloading. If electrical
parts in your vehicle are not working, the
system may have been overloaded and blown a
fuse or tripped a circuit breaker. Before you
replace or repair any electrical parts, check the
appropriate fuses or circuit breakers.
*
[SV39700( ALL)10/89]
The following charts tell you which fuses or
circuit breakers protect each electrical part of
your vehicle. If a fuse blows or a circuit breaker
opens a circuit, all the parts of your vehicle that
use that circuit will not work.
*
[SV39800( ALL)06/95]
Once you have determined which fuses or circuit
breakers to check, follow the procedures under
Checking and replacing fusesorChecking and
replacing circuit breakerslater in this chapter.
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Index 381
Cleaning your vehicle (continued)
rustproofing.............. 10
safety belts............... 28
tail lamps............... 93
upholstery and interior trim...... 141
washing................ 9
wheels................ 319
Climate control system
air conditioning............ 87
heating................ 87
heating onlsystem............ 83
heating only system........... 83
Clock.............156, 173, 189
Cold engine starting............ 59
Combination lap and shoulder belts . . 11, 14
Compact disc player
(see Electronic sound system) . . . 150, 156
Compact disc radio
(see Electronic sound system)..... 150
Console, description........... 147
Controls
instrument panel............ 81
mirrors.............143, 146
power seat.............. 140
steering column............ 99
Coolant (see Engine coolant)....... 301
checking and adding......... 301
drain and flush............ 306
preparing for storage......... 362
proper solution............ 303
refill capacities............ 353
specifications............. 305
temperature gauge........... 78
Cooling fan............... 280
Crankcase emission filter......... 356
Cruise control (see Speed control).... 106
Customer Assistance Center, Ford (U.S.). . 261
Customer Assistance Centre,
Ford of Canada..........261, 268
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382 Index
D
Dashboard (see Instrument panel)...... 81
Daytime running light system....... 93
Defects, reporting............ 266
Dipstick
automatic transmission fluid....322, 324
engine oil.............. 298
power steering fluid.......... 328
Disabled vehicle (see Towing)...... 258
Dispute Settlement Board........ 262
Doors................. 113
Driveline universal joint and slip yoke . . 326
Driving under special conditions
bad weather............. 216
heavy load.............. 218
high speed.............. 215
high water.............. 217
slippery roads............ 216
tips for safe driving.......... 214
towing a trailer............ 219
E
Electrical system
circuit breakers............ 339
fuses...............331, 338
operating when the engine is off..... 56
power point outlet.......... 148
Electronic AM radio (see Electronic sound
system)................ 187
Electronic radio with cassette
(see Electronic sound system)..... 178
Electronic sound system
radio reception............ 190
tuning the radio.....151, 165, 180, 188
warranty and service information.... 193
Electronic stereo cassette radio
(see Electronic sound system)..... 178
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390 Index
N
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration............ 266
New vehicle break-in........... 8
O
Octane rating.............. 290
Odometer................. 80
Oil filter..............300, 356
Oil (see Engine oil)........... 297
Oil viscosity.............. 297
On-board diagnostic (OBD II) system . . . 351
Order forms, service information..... 152
Overdrive................ 203
Overseas offices............. 267
P
Panic alarm feature, remote entry system . 117
Parking brake
operation............... 212
warning light.............. 69
Parts (see Motorcraft Parts)........ 356
PCV valve, specifications......... 356
Power door locks............ 116
Power features
door locks.............. 116
lumbar support............ 141
mirrors..............143, 146
seats................. 140
windows.............123±124
Power point electrical outlet....... 148
Power steering
dipstick............... 328
driving with power steering...... 206
fluid, checking and adding....... 328
fluid, refill capacity.......... 353
fluid, specifications.......... 329
servicing............... 206
Prop rod, hood............. 281
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Update:Wed Apr 17 08:36:26 1996