light FORD E SERIES 2005 4.G Repair Manual

•Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate
protection at the temperatures in which you drive.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50
mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system
and engine protection.
What you should know about fail-safe cooling (if equipped)
If the engine coolant supply is depleted, this feature allows the vehicle to
be driven temporarily before incremental component damage is incurred.
The “fail-safe” distance depends on ambient temperatures, vehicle load
and terrain.
How fail-safe cooling works
If the engine begins to overheat:
•The engine coolant temperature
gauge will move to the red (hot)
area.
•The “CHECK GAGE” indicator
light will illuminate.
•The “CHECK GAGE” indicator light will flash when fail-safe cooling
mode has been activated.
If the engine reaches a preset over-temperature condition, the engine
will automatically switch to alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled
cylinder acts as an air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However:
•The engine power will be limited.
•The air conditioning system will be disabled.
Continued operation will increase the engine temperature and the engine
will completely shut down, causing steering and braking effort to
increase.
Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take
your vehicle to a service facility as soon as possible to minimize engine
damage.
When fail-safe mode is activated
You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the
vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high-speed
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Choosing the right fuel
Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law
and could damage your vehicle.
Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fuel additives with metallic
compounds, including manganese-based additives. Studies indicate that
these additives can cause your vehicle’s emission control system to
deteriorate more rapidly. In Canada, premium grade fuel generally
contains more metallic additives than regular fuel. We recommend using
regular grade fuel. In Canada, many fuels contain metallic additives, but
fuels free of such additives may be available; check with your local fuel
dealer.
Do not use fuel containing methanol. It can damage critical fuel system
components.
Repairs to correct the effects of using a fuel for which your vehicle was
not designed may not be covered by your warranty.
Octane recommendations
Your vehicle is designed to use
“Regular” unleaded gasoline with
pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87.
We do not recommend the use of
gasolines labeled as “Regular” that
are sold with octane ratings of 86 or lower in high altitude areas.
Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly. However, if
it knocks heavily under most driving conditions while you are using fuel
with the recommended octane rating, see your dealer or a qualified
service technician to prevent any engine damage.
Fuel quality
If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability
problems, try a different brand of unleaded gasoline. “Premium”
unleaded gasoline is not recommended for vehicles designed to use
“Regular” unleaded gasoline because it may cause these problems to
become more pronounced. If the problems persist, see your dealer or a
qualified service technician.
It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel
tank if you continue to use high quality fuel of the recommended octane
rating. Aftermarket products could cause damage to the fuel system.
Repairs to correct the effects of using an aftermarket product in your
fuel may not be covered by your warranty.
87(R+M)/2 METHOD
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Maintenance
•Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size.
•Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel
economy.
•Use recommended engine oil. Refer toLubricant specificationsin
this chapter.
•Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the
recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks
found in your vehicle scheduled maintenance guide.
Conditions
•Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may reduce fuel economy
at any speed.
•Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy (approximately
1 mpg [0.4 km/L] is lost for every 400 lb [180 kg] of weight carried).
•Adding certain accessories to your vehicle (for example bug
deflectors, rollbars/light bars, running boards, ski/luggage racks) may
reduce fuel economy.
•Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fuel economy.
•Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first
8–10 miles (12–16 km) of driving.
•Driving on flat terrain offers improved fuel economy as compared to
driving on hilly terrain.
•Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top
cruise gear and with steady pressure on the gas pedal.
•Close windows for high speed driving.
EPA window sticker
Every new vehicle should have the EPA window sticker. Contact your
dealer if the window sticker is not supplied with your vehicle. The EPA
window sticker should be your guide for the fuel economy comparisons
with other vehicles.
It is important to note the box in the lower left corner of the window
sticker. These numbers represent the Range of MPG (L/100 km)
expected on the vehicle under optimum conditions. Your fuel economy
may vary depending upon the method of operation and conditions.
NOTE:Vehicles over 8500 GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) will not have
fuel economy information printed on the EPA window sticker.
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EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
Your vehicle is equipped with various emission control components and a
catalytic converter which will enable your vehicle to comply with
applicable exhaust emission standards. To make sure that the catalytic
converter and other emission control components continue to work
properly:
•Use only the specified fuel listed.
•Avoid running out of fuel.
•Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at
high speeds.
•Have the items listed in yourScheduled Maintenance Guide
performed according to the specified schedule.
The scheduled maintenance items listed in theScheduled Maintenance
Guideare essential to the life and performance of your vehicle and to its
emissions system.
If other than Ford, Motorcraft or Ford-authorized parts are used for
maintenance replacements or for service of components affecting
emission control, such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuine
Ford Motor Company parts in performance and durability.
Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry
ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine
compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.
Illumination of the
indicator, charging system warning light, fluid
leaks, strange odors, smoke or loss of engine power, could indicate that
the emission control system is not working properly.
Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and potentially
lethal fumes into the passenger compartment.
Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By
law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services,
sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not
permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent
it from working. Information about your vehicle’s emission system is on
the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the
engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and gives some tune up
specifications.
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Please consult yourWarranty Guidefor complete emission warranty
information.
On board diagnostics (OBD-II)
Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine’s
emission control system. This system is commonly known as the On
Board Diagnostics System (OBD-II). This OBD-II system protects the
environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet
government emission standards. The OBD-II system also assists the
service technician in properly servicing your vehicle. When theCheck
engine/Service engine soonlight illuminates, the OBD-II system has
detected a malfunction. Temporary malfunctions may cause yourCheck
engine/Service engine soonlight to illuminate. Examples are:
1. The vehicle has run out of fuel. (The engine may misfire or run
poorly.)
2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel.
These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank
with good quality fuel. After three driving cycles without these or any
other temporary malfunctions present, theCheck engine/Service engine
soonlight should turn off. (A driving cycle consists of a cold engine
startup followed by mixed city/highway driving.) No additional vehicle
service is required.
If theCheck engine/Service engine soonlight remains on, have your
vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity.
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing
In some localities, it may be a legal requirement to pass an I/M test of
the on-board diagnostics system. If yourCheck engine/Service engine
soonlight is on, refer to the description in theWarning lights and
chimessection of theInstrument Clusterchapter. Your vehicle may not
pass the I/M test with theCheck engine/Service engine soonlight on.
If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced,
the on-board diagnostics system is reset to a “not ready for I/M test”
condition. To ready the on-board diagnostics system for I/M testing, a
minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as
described below:
•First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway.
•Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with
at least four idle periods.
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GENUINE FORD ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR VEHICLE
A wide selection of Genuine Ford Accessories are available for your
vehicle through your local authorized Ford or Ford of Canada dealer.
These quality accessories have been specifically engineered to fulfill your
automotive needs; they are custom designed to complement the style
and aerodynamic appearance of your vehicle. In addition, each accessory
is made from high quality materials and meets or exceeds Ford’s rigorous
engineering and safety specifications. Ford Motor Company will repair or
replace any properly dealer-installed Genuine Ford Accessory found to
be defective in factory-supplied materials or workmanship during the
warranty period, as well as any component damaged by the defective
accessory. The accessory will be warranted for whichever provides you
the greatest benefit:
•12 months or 12,000 miles (20,000 km) (whichever occurs first), or
•the remainder of your new vehicle limited warranty.
This means that Genuine Ford Accessories purchased along with your
new vehicle and installed by the dealer are covered for the full length of
your New Vehicle’s Limited Warranty — 3 years or 36,000 miles (60,000
km) (whichever occurs first). Contact your dealer for details and a copy
of the warranty.
Not all accessories are available for all models.
The following is a list of several Genuine Ford Accessory products for
your vehicle. Not all accessories are available for all models. For a
complete listing of the accessories that are available for your vehicle,
please contact your dealer or visit our online store at:
www.fordaccessoriesstore.com.
Exterior style
Bug shields
Deflectors
Exterior trim
Fender flares
Front end covers
Grille inserts
Headlamps, taillamps, fog lights and Daytime Running Lamps (DRLs)
Running boards
Sliding rear windows - manual and power
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A
Accessory delay ..........................57
Air bag supplemental restraint
system ..........................................83
and child safety seats ..............85
description ................................83
disposal ......................................87
driver air bag ............................85
indicator light ...........................87
operation ...................................85
passenger air bag .....................85
Air cleaner filter ...............226–227
Ambulance packages ....................8
Antifreeze
(see Engine coolant) ................205
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ..............................151
Audio system
(see Radio) ....18, 20, 22, 25, 28, 33
Automatic transmission
driving an automatic
overdrive .................156, 158, 161
fluid, adding ............................222
fluid, checking ........................222
fluid, refill capacities ..............228
fluid, specification ..................236
Auxiliary power point .................56
Axle
lubricant specifications ..233, 236
refill capacities ........................228
traction lok ..............................153
B
Battery .......................................203
acid, treating emergencies .....203
jumping a disabled battery ....176
maintenance-free ....................203replacement, specifications ...227
servicing ..................................203
BeltMinder ...................................78
Brakes ........................................151
anti-lock ...................................151
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light ...........................151
fluid, checking and adding ....222
fluid, refill capacities ..............228
fluid, specifications .........233, 236
lubricant specifications ..233, 236
parking ....................................152
shift interlock ..........................155
Break-in period .............................5
Bulbs ............................................47
C
Capacities for refilling fluids ....228
Cell phone use ............................56
Child safety restraints ................88
child safety belts ......................88
Child safety seats ........................91
in front seat ..............................92
in rear seat ................................92
tether anchorage hardware .....95
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............193
exterior ....................................195
instrument panel ....................194
interior .....................................195
interior trim ............................194
plastic parts ............................193
safety belts ..............................195
washing ....................................191
waxing .....................................191
wheels ......................................192
wiper blades ............................194
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refill capacities ........................228
specifications ..................233, 236
Exhaust fumes ..........................150
F
Fail safe cooling ........................210
Fluid capacities .........................228
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles
preparing to drive your
vehicle .....................................153
Fuel ............................................211
calculating fuel economy .......215
cap ...........................................213
capacity ...................................228
choosing the right fuel ...........214
comparisons with EPA fuel
economy estimates .................218
detergent in fuel .....................215
filling your vehicle with
fuel ...........................211, 213, 216
filter, specifications ........215, 227
fuel pump shut-off switch .....166
improving fuel economy ........215
octane rating ...........214, 236–237
quality ......................................214
running out of fuel .................215
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................211
Fuses ..........................................168
G
Garage door opener ....................54
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............213
Gas mileage
(see Fuel economy) .................215
Gauges .........................................15
H
Hazard flashers .........................166Headlamps ...................................42
bulb specifications ....................47
daytime running lights .............42
flash to pass ..............................43
high beam .................................43
replacing bulbs ...................48–49
turning on and off ....................42
Heating
heater only system .............39, 41
heating and air conditioning
system .......................................40
Hood ..........................................198
I
Ignition .......................147, 236–237
Infant seats (see Safety seats) ..91
Inspection/maintenance (I/M)
testing ........................................220
Instrument panel
cleaning ...................................194
cluster ........................................12
lighting up panel and
interior .......................................43
J
Jump-starting your vehicle ......176
K
Keys
positions of the ignition .........147
L
Lamps
bulb replacement
specifications chart ..................47
daytime running light ...............42
headlamps .................................42
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headlamps, flash to pass ..........43
instrument panel, dimming .....43
interior lamps ...........................46
replacing bulbs ...................47–51
Lane change indicator
(see Turn signal) ........................46
Lights, warning and indicator ....12
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........151
Load limits .................................129
Loading instructions .................134
Lubricant specifications ...233, 236
Lug nuts ....................................119
Lumbar support, seats ...............68
M
Mirrors
fold away ...................................58
side view mirrors (power) .......57
Motorcraft parts ................215, 227
O
Octane rating ............................214
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................200
P
Parking brake ............................152
Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....227
Power distribution box
(see Fuses) ...............................171
Power door locks ........................62
Power mirrors .............................57
Power point .................................56
Power steering ..........................152
fluid, checking and adding ....221fluid, refill capacity ................228
fluid, specifications .........233, 236
Power Windows ...........................57
Preparing to drive your
vehicle ........................................153
R
Radio ..............18, 20, 22, 25, 28, 33
Relays ................................168, 174
Remote entry system
illuminated entry ................42, 66
locking/unlocking doors ...........62
Roadside assistance ..................165
S
Safety Belt Maintenance ............82
Safety belts
(see Safety restraints) .........73–77
Safety defects, reporting ..........190
Safety restraints ....................73–77
belt minder ...............................78
extension assembly ..................82
for adults .............................74–76
for children .........................87–88
lap belt ......................................77
safety belt maintenance ...........82
warning light and chime ..........78
Safety seats for children ............91
Seat belts
(see Safety restraints) ...............73
Seats ............................................67
child safety seats ......................91
front seats .................................67
Servicing your vehicle ..............197
Setting the clock
AM/FM stereo ...........................19
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AM/FM/CD .................................23
AM/FM/In-dash 6 CD ....27, 30, 34
AM/FM/Tape ..............................20
Spare tire
(see Changing the Tire) ...........112
Spark plugs,
specifications .............227, 236–237
Special notice ................................9
ambulance conversions ..............8
diesel-powered vehicles .............7
utility-type vehicles ....................7
Specification chart,
lubricants ...........................233, 236
Speed control ..............................59
Starting your
vehicle ........................147–148, 150
jump starting ..........................176
Steering wheel
tilting .........................................53
T
Temperature control
(see Climate control) ...........39, 41
Tilt steering wheel ......................53
Tires ...................................105–106
alignment ................................126
care ..........................................125
changing ..........................112–113
checking the pressure ............108
inspecting and inflating .........107
label .........................................124
replacing ..........................110, 115
rotating ....................................127
safety practices .......................126
sidewall information ...............120
snow tires and chains ............129
spare tire .................................111terminology .............................106
tire grades ...............................106
treadwear ........................105, 125
Towing .......................................135
recreational towing .................146
trailer towing ..........................135
wrecker ....................................181
Traction-lok rear axle ...............153
Transmission .............................155
brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....155
fluid, checking and adding
(automatic) .............................222
fluid, refill capacities ..............228
lubricant specifications ..233, 236
Turn signal ..................................46
V
Vehicle dimensions ...................237
Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) ..........................................239
Vehicle loading ..........................129
Ventilating your vehicle ...........150
W
Warning lights (see Lights) .......12
Washer fluid ..............................200
Water, Driving through .............164
Windows
power .........................................57
Windshield washer fluid and
wipers ..........................................52
checking and adding fluid .....200
replacing wiper blades .............52
Wrecker towing .........................181
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