power steering FORD E SERIES 2022 User Guide

UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW
Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See Washer Fluid Check (page 180).
A
Automatic transmission fluid dipstick. See
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Check (page 173).
B
Engine oil dipstick.
See Engine Oil Dipstick (page 167).
C
Air cleaner assembly. See
Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 168).
D
Engine oil filler cap.
See Engine Oil Check (page 167).
E
Brake fluid reservoir. See
Brake Fluid Check (page 176).
F
Engine coolant reservoir. See
Engine Coolant Check (page 169).
G
Engine compartment fuse box. See
Fuses (page 155).
H
Power steering fluid reservoir. See
Power Steering Fluid Check (page 177).
I
Battery.
See Changing the 12V Battery (page 177).
J
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Coolant Change
At specific mileage intervals, as listed in
the scheduled maintenance information,
the coolant should be changed. Add
prediluted coolant approved to the correct
specification. See Capacities and
Specifications (page 223).
Fail-Safe Cooling
Fail-safe cooling allows you to temporarily
drive your vehicle before any incremental
component damage occurs. The fail-safe
distance depends on ambient
temperature, vehicle load and terrain.
How Fail-Safe Cooling Works
If the engine begins to overheat, the
coolant temperature gauge moves toward
the red zone: A warning lamp illuminates and
a message may appear in the
information display.
If the engine reaches a preset
over-temperature condition, the engine
automatically switches to alternating
cylinder operation. Each disabled cylinder
acts as an air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs, your vehicle still
operates, however:
• Engine power is limited.
• The air conditioning system turns off.
Continued operation increases the engine
temperature, causing the engine to
completely shut down. Your steering and
braking effort increases in this situation.
When the engine temperature cools, you
can re-start the engine. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage. When Fail-Safe Mode Is Activated WARNING:
Fail-safe mode is for
use during emergencies only. Operate
your vehicle in fail-safe mode only as
long as necessary to bring your vehicle
to rest in a safe location and seek
immediate repairs. When in fail-safe
mode, your vehicle will have limited
power, will not be able to maintain
high-speed operation, and may
completely shut down without warning,
potentially losing engine power, power
steering assist, and power brake assist,
which may increase the possibility of a
crash resulting in serious injury. WARNING:
Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap
with a thick cloth to prevent the
possibility of scalding and slowly remove
the cap. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury.
Your vehicle has limited engine power
when in the fail-safe mode, drive your
vehicle with caution. Your vehicle does not
maintain high-speed operation and the
engine may operate poorly.
Remember that the engine is capable of
automatically shutting down to prevent
engine damage. In this situation:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and switch the engine off.
2. If you are a member of a roadside assistance program, we recommend
that you contact your roadside
assistance service provider.
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
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For detailed interval information, see
Scheduled Maintenance in your Owner's
Manual or your local maintenance guide.
POWER STEERING FLUID
CHECK
WARNING: A fluid level between
the MAX and MIN lines is within the
normal operating range and there is no
need to add fluid. A fluid level not in the
normal operating range could
compromise the performance of the
system. WARNING:
For E-350 and E-450
vehicles with the Hydro-Boost Brake
System, do not press the brake pedal
after the engine has been turned off.
Pressing the brake pedal after the engine
has been turned off will give a false
power steering fluid level reading.
Only use fluid that meets Ford
specifications. See
Hydraulic Power
Steering Fluid Capacity and
Specification
(page 233).
To top up the power steering fluid level do
the following.
1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating temperature.
2. Make sure the fluid is within the
MIN
and MAX range.
3. If the fluid level is low, add fluid to be within the
MIN and MAX range. Do not
overfill.
4. While the engine idles, turn the steering
wheel left and right several times.
5. Recheck the fluid level in the reservoir.
Note: Do not operate the vehicle with a low
power steering pump fluid level. CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY WARNING:
This vehicle may have
more than one battery. Removing the
battery cables from only one battery
does not disconnect your vehicle
electrical system. Make sure you
disconnect the battery cables from all
batteries when disconnecting power.
Failure to do so may cause serious
personal injury or property damage. WARNING:
Batteries normally
produce explosive gases which can
cause personal injury. Therefore, do not
allow flames, sparks or lighted
substances to come near the battery.
When working near the battery, always
shield your face and protect your eyes.
Always provide correct ventilation. WARNING:
When lifting a
plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure
on the end walls could cause acid to flow
through the vent caps, resulting in
personal injury and damage to the
vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a
battery carrier or with your hands on
opposite corners. WARNING:
Keep batteries out of
reach of children. Batteries contain
sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin,
eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes when
working near the battery to protect
against possible splashing of acid
solution. In case of acid contact with skin
or eyes, flush immediately with water for
a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt
medical attention. If acid is swallowed,
call a physician immediately.
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Dual rear wheel drive vehicle - six
tire rotation (front tires at top of
diagram).
If your vehicle is equipped with
dual rear wheels it is
recommended that the front and
rear tires (in pairs) be rotated only
side to side. We do not
recommend splitting up the dual
rear wheels. Rotate them side to
side as a set. After tire rotation,
inflation pressures must be
adjusted for the tires new
positions in accordance with
vehicle requirements. USING SNOW CHAINS WARNING: Snow tires must be the
same size, load index, and speed rating
as those originally provided by Ford. Use
of any tire or wheel not recommended
by Ford can affect the safety and
performance of your vehicle, which could
result in an increased risk of loss of
vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal
injury, and death. Additionally, the use
of non-recommended tires and wheels
could cause steering, suspension, axle,
transfer case, or power transfer unit
failure. It is also strongly advised to
follow the Ford recommended tire
inflation pressure found on the Safety
Compliance Certification Label (affixed
to either the door hinge pillar, door-latch
post, or the door edge that meets the
door-latch post, next to the driver ’s
seating position), or Tire Label which is
located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the
driver door. Failure to follow the tire
pressure recommendations can cause
uneven treadwear patterns and
adversely affect the way your vehicle
handles.
The tires on your vehicle have all-weather
treads to provide traction in rain and snow.
However, in some climates, you may need
to use snow tires and cables. If you need
to use cables, it is recommended that steel
wheels (of the same size and
specifications) be used, as cables may chip
aluminum wheels.
Note: The suspension insulation and
bumpers help prevent vehicle damage. Do
not remove these components from your
vehicle when using snow tires and chains.
Follow these guidelines when using snow
tires and chains:
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Materials
Specification
Name
WSP-M2C197-A
Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle
Lubricant(U.S.)
Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Axle Lubricant
/ Lubrifiant pour essieux de très haute qualité SAE
80W-90 Motorcraft®(Canada)
XY-80W90-QL(U.S.)
CXY-80W90-1L(Canada)
HYDRAULIC POWER
STEERING FLUID CAPACITY
AND SPECIFICATION
Use fluid that meets the defined
specification. If you do not use fluid that meets the
defined specification, it could result in:
•
Component damage that your vehicle
warranty does not cover.
• Reduced vehicle performance.
Capacities Quantity
Variant
Fill as required.
All.
Materials Specification
Name
WSS-M2C938-AMERCON® LV,
Motorcraft® MERCON® LV Automatic Transmission
Fluid(U.S.)
Motorcraft® MERCON® LV Automatic Transmission
Fluid / Huile pour boîte automatique MERCON® LV
Motorcraft®(Canada)
XT-10-QLVC(U.S.)
CXT-10-LV6(Canada)
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Check every six months
Hinges, latches and outside locks for proper operation. Lubricate if necessary. Parking brake for proper operation.
Safety belts and seat latches for wear and function.
Safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, airbag and safety belt) for operation.
Washer spray and wiper operation. Clean or replace blades as necessary.
Multi-point Inspection
In order to keep your vehicle running right,
it is important to have the systems on your
vehicle checked regularly. This can help
identify potential issues and prevent major
problems. We recommend having the
following multi-point inspection performed
at every scheduled maintenance interval
to help make sure your vehicle keeps
running great. Multi-point inspection
Horn operation
Accessory drive belt(s)
Radiator, cooler, heater and A/C hoses
Battery performance
Suspension component for leaks ordamage
Engine air filter
Steering and linkage
Exhaust system
Tires (including spare) for wear and properpressure**
Exterior lamps and hazard warning system
operation
Windshield for cracks, chips or pits
Fluid levels *
; fill if necessary
Washer spray and wiper operation
For oil and fluid leaks
* Brake, coolant recovery reservoir, automatic transmission, power steering and window
washer.
** If your vehicle is equipped with a temporary mobility kit, check the tire sealant expiration
Use By date on the canister. Replace as needed.
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A
A/C
See: Climate Control........................................... 74
About This Manual...........................................7
ABS See: Brakes............................................................ 101
ABS driving hints See: Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock
Brakes................................................................ 102
Accessories....................................................246
Accessories See: Replacement Parts
Recommendation............................................ 14
ACC See: Using Adaptive Cruise Control.............110
Adjusting the Headlamps
..........................179
Vertical Aim Adjustment Procedure............179
Adjusting the Steering Wheel...................49
Airbag Disposal................................................41
Air Conditioning See: Climate Control........................................... 74
Air Conditioning System Capacity and Specification...............................................229
Air Filter See: Changing the Engine Air Filter.............168
Appendices....................................................263
At a Glance........................................................18
Audible Warnings and Indicators.............64 Headlamps On Warning Chime..................... 64
Key in Ignition Warning Chime........................ 64
Parking Brake On Warning Chime.................64
Audio System................................................236 General Information......................................... 236
Audio Unit
.......................................................236
Accessing the Sound Settings....................... 237
Accessing the System Settings..................... 237
Adjusting the Volume....................................... 237
Changing Radio Stations................................. 237
Pausing or Playing Media................................ 237
Returning to the Previous Screen.................237
Scrolling Through the Menu Options.........237
Selecting a Menu Option................................ 238
Selecting Media.................................................. 237
Selecting the Radio........................................... 238
Setting a Memory Preset................................ 238
Switching the Audio Unit On and Off........238
Using a Cell Phone............................................ 238Using Seek, Fast Forward and
Reverse............................................................. 238
Autolamps........................................................53 Windshield Wiper Activated
Headlamps........................................................ 53
Automatic High Beam Control
..................55
Automatic High Beam Control Indicators........................................................55
Automatic Transmission.............................96 Automatic Transmission Adaptive
Learning.............................................................. 98
Automatic Transmission at a stop................98
Brake-Shift Interlock.......................................... 98
If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck in Mud or Snow.................................................................... 99
Progressive Range Selection - PRS..............98
Putting your vehicle in or out of gear:...........96
Understanding Your SelectShift Automatic ™ Transmission.......................... 97
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity and Specification
.....................................230
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check..............................................................173
Automatic Transmission Fluid Filter............175
Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid..................................................................... 174
Auxiliary Power Points.................................80 110 Volt AC Power Point.................................... 80
12 Volt DC Power Point...................................... 80
Locations................................................................ 80
Auxiliary Switches
........................................247
Upfitter Interface Module............................... 248
B
Battery See: Changing the 12V Battery....................... 177
Bonnet Lock See: Opening and Closing the Hood...........165
Booster Seats..................................................26 Types of Booster Seats...................................... 26
Brake Fluid Check.........................................176 Brake Fluid Service Interval............................. 176
Brake Fluid Specification
...........................231
Brakes................................................................101 General Information........................................... 101
Breaking-In......................................................142
Bulb Specification Chart
...........................225
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Fuel Consumption.........................................90
Advertised Capacity........................................... 90
Fuel Economy....................................................... 90
Fuel Filter.........................................................180
Fuel Quality - E85..........................................86 Choosing the Right Fuel - Flex Fuel
Vehicles.............................................................. 86
Switching Between E85 and Gasoline.........87
Fuel Quality - Gasoline................................88 Choosing the Right Fuel.................................... 88
Fuel Shutoff
....................................................145
Fuel Tank Capacity......................................228
Fuses.................................................................155
Fuse Specification Chart...........................155 Engine Compartment Fuse Box.................... 155
Passenger Compartment Fuse Box............160
G
Gauges...............................................................59 2.3 Inch Display..................................................... 59
8 Inch Display........................................................ 60
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge.............61
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge................................ 61
Fuel Gauge............................................................... 61
Transmission Fluid Temperature Gauge................................................................... 61
Gearbox See: Transmission............................................... 96
General Information on Radio Frequencies...................................................42
General Maintenance Information.........251 Multi-point Inspection..................................... 253
Owner Checks and Services.......................... 252
Protecting Your Investment............................ 251
Why Maintain Your Vehicle?........................... 251
Why Maintain Your Vehicle at Your Dealership?...................................................... 251
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada..........................................................152
Getting the Services You Need...............149 Away From Home ............................................... 149
H
Handbrake See: Parking Brake............................................. 102
Hazard Flashers
............................................145 Headlamp Adjusting
See: Adjusting the Headlamps...................... 179
Headlamp Removal See: Removing a Headlamp............................ 181
Headrest See: Head Restraints........................................... 77
Head Restraints
...............................................77
Heating See: Climate Control........................................... 74
Hill Start Assist..............................................103 Switching the System On and Off...............103
Using Hill Start Assist....................................... 103
Hints on Controlling the Interior Climate............................................................75
Defogging the Side Windows in Cold Weather............................................................... 76
General Hints......................................................... 75
Quickly Cooling the Interior.............................. 76
Quickly Heating the Interior.............................. 75
Recommended Settings for Cooling.............76
Recommended Settings for Heating............75
Vehicle Stationary for Extended Periods During Extreme High Ambient
Temperatures.................................................... 76
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes
............................................................102
Hood Lock See: Opening and Closing the Hood...........165
Horn....................................................................50
Hydraulic Power Steering Fluid Capacity and Specification
......................................233
I
Ignition Switch
.................................................82
In California (U.S. Only).............................150
Information Display Control
......................50
Information Displays.....................................65
General Information............................................ 65
Information Messages.................................69 Battery and Charging System......................... 69
Doors and Locks................................................... 69
Driver Alert.............................................................. 69
Engine....................................................................... 70
Fuel........................................................................\
.... 70
Lane Departure Warning System................... 70
Maintenance.......................................................... 70
Power Steering....................................................... 71
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P
Parking Aids....................................................107
Parking Brake.................................................102
Passive Anti-Theft System........................48 SecuriLock®........................................................... 48
PATS See: Passive Anti-Theft System..................... 48
Perchlorate........................................................13
Playing Media From a USB Device........244 Selecting the USB Device............................... 244
Supported Audio File Formats..................... 244
Power Door Locks See: Locking and Unlocking............................. 45
Power Seats
.....................................................79
Recline Adjustment............................................. 79
Power Steering Fluid Check.......................177
Power Windows
..............................................57
Accessory Delay.................................................... 57
One-Touch Down................................................. 57
Pre-Collision Assist
......................................123
Adjusting the Pre-Collision Assist
Settings.............................................................. 124
Blocked Sensors.................................................. 125
Distance Indication and Alert......................... 124
Using the Pre-Collision Assist System............................................................... 123
Protecting the Environment........................17
Puncture See: Changing a Road Wheel......................... 217
R
Radio Frequency Certification Labels............................................................259
Cruise Control Module..................................... 259
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and Specification................................................231
Conventional Axle.............................................. 232
Limited Slip Axle................................................. 232
Rear Axle
.........................................................100
Rear Passenger Climate Controls............76 Setting the Blower Motor Speed.................... 76
Switching the Rear Climate Control On and Off........................................................................\
. 76
Rear View Camera
........................................107
Using the Rear View Camera System.........107 Rear View Camera
See: Rear View Camera.................................... 107
Recommended Towing Weights
.............133
Reduced Engine Performance..................141
Refueling...........................................................89 Fuel Filler Cap....................................................... 90
Remote Control
..............................................42
Car Finder................................................................ 44
Changing the Remote Control Battery........43
Sounding the Panic Alarm................................ 44
Removing a Headlamp...............................181
Repairing Minor Paint Damage...............189
Replacement Parts Recommendation........................................14
Collision Repairs.................................................... 14
Scheduled Maintenance and Mechanical Repairs.................................................................. 14
Warranty on Replacement Parts..................... 14
Replacing a Lost Key or Remote Control............................................................44
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only)...............................................................154
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only)...............................................................153
Resuming the Set Speed............................110
Roadside Assistance
...................................144
Vehicles Sold in Canada: Getting Roadside
Assistance........................................................ 145
Vehicles Sold in the United States: Getting Roadside Assistance.................................... 144
Vehicles Sold in the United States: Using Roadside Assistance.................................... 144
Roadside Emergencies...............................144
Running-In See: Breaking-In.................................................. 142
Running Out of Fuel......................................88 Filling a Portable Fuel Container................... 89
S
Safety Precautions
........................................86
Satellite Radio...............................................242
Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number
(ESN)................................................................. 243
Satellite Radio Reception Factors...............242
SiriusXM Satellite Radio Service.................. 242
Troubleshooting................................................. 243
Scheduled Maintenance
............................251
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Seatbelt Extensions......................................34
Seatbelt Height Adjustment......................33
Seatbelts...........................................................30 Principle of Operation........................................ 30
Seatbelt Warning Lamp and Indicator Chime...............................................................33
Conditions of operation..................................... 33
Seats
....................................................................77
Security..............................................................48
Setting the Cruise Control Speed..........109 Changing the Set Speed................................. 109
Sitting in the Correct Position....................77
Snow Chains See: Using Snow Chains................................... 211
Spare Wheel See: Changing a Road Wheel......................... 217
Special Notices
................................................14
Fleet Telematics Modem.................................... 15
FordPass Connect................................................. 15
New Vehicle Limited Warranty......................... 14
Notice to Owners of Pickup Trucks and Utility Type Vehicles........................................ 15
On Board Diagnostics Data Link Connector............................................................ 15
Special Instructions.............................................. 14
Using your Vehicle as an Ambulance............16
Special Operating Conditions Scheduled Maintenance..............................................256
Exceptions............................................................ 257
Speed Control See: Cruise Control............................................ 109
Stability Control
............................................105
Principle of Operation...................................... 105
Starter Switch See: Ignition Switch............................................. 82
Starting a Gasoline Engine.........................82 Failure to Start....................................................... 83
Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes.................83
Important Ventilating Information................83
Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle is Moving................................................................. 83
Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle is Stationary.......................................................... 83
Starting and Stopping the Engine...........82 General Information............................................ 82
Steering.............................................................122 Hydraulic Power Steering................................ 122
Steering Wheel...............................................49 Streaming Bluetooth Audio
.....................244
Selecting a Bluetooth Source....................... 244
Sun Visors.........................................................58 Illuminated Vanity Mirror................................... 58
Supplementary Restraints System.........35 Principle of Operation......................................... 35
Switching Automatic High Beam Control On and Off.....................................................55
Activating the Automatic High Beam Control................................................................. 55
Switching Cruise Control On and Off...................................................................109
Switching Cruise Control Off......................... 109
Switching Cruise Control On.......................... 109
Symbols Glossary
.............................................7
T
Technical Specifications See: Capacities and Specifications............223
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only).........................151
Tire Care...........................................................193 Glossary of Tire Terminology......................... 195
Information About Uniform Tire Quality Grading.............................................................. 193
Information Contained on the Tire Sidewall............................................................ 196
Temperature A B C............................................. 194
Traction AA A B C............................................... 194
Treadwear............................................................. 194
Tire Pressure Monitoring System............212 Changing Tires With a Tire Pressure
Monitoring System........................................ 213
Understanding Your Tire Pressure Monitoring System ....................................... 213
Tires See: Wheels and Tires...................................... 192
Towing a Trailer..............................................132 Load Placement.................................................. 132
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels..........................................................140
Emergency Towing............................................ 140
Recreational Towing......................................... 140
Towing
...............................................................132
Traction Control............................................104 Principle of Operation...................................... 104
Transmission...................................................96
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E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202010, First-Printing Index