power steering FORD E SERIES 2024 User Guide

UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW
Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See Washer Fluid Check (page 177).A
Automatic transmission fluid dipstick. See Automatic Transmission FluidCheck (page 170).B
Engine oil dipstick. See Engine Oil Dipstick (page 163).C
Air cleaner assembly. See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 165).D
Engine oil filler cap. See Engine Oil Check (page 163).E
Brake fluid reservoir. See Brake Fluid Check (page 172).F
Engine coolant reservoir. See Engine Coolant Check (page 165).G
Engine compartment fuse box. See Fuses (page 150).H
Power steering fluid reservoir. See Power Steering Fluid Check (page 173).I
Battery. See Changing the 12V Battery (page 173).J
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Severe Climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates:
•It may be necessary to increase thecoolant concentration above 50%.
•A coolant concentration of 60%provides improved freeze pointprotection. Coolant concentrationsabove 60% decrease the overheatprotection characteristics of thecoolant and may cause enginedamage.
If you drive in extremely hot climates:
•You can decrease the coolantconcentration to 40%.
•Coolant concentrations below 40%decrease the freeze and corrosionprotection characteristics of thecoolant and may cause enginedamage.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extremeclimates should use prediluted coolant foroptimum cooling system and engineprotection.
Coolant Change
Change the engine coolant at the specificmileage intervals listed in scheduledmaintenance. See Capacities andSpecifications (page 226).
Fail-Safe Cooling
Fail-safe cooling allows you to temporarilydrive your vehicle before any incrementalcomponent damage occurs. The fail-safedistance depends on ambienttemperature, vehicle load and terrain.
How Fail-Safe Cooling Works
If the engine begins to overheat, thecoolant temperature gauge moves towardthe red zone.
A warning lamp illuminates anda message may appear in theinstrument cluster display.
If the engine reaches a presetover-temperature condition, itautomatically switches to alternatingcylinder operation. Each disabled cylinderacts as an air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs, your vehicle stilloperates, however:
•Engine power is limited.
•The air conditioning system turns off.
Continued operation increases the enginetemperature, causing the engine tocompletely shut down. Your steering andbraking effort increases in this situation.
When the engine temperature cools, youcan restart the engine. Have your vehiclechecked as soon as possible to minimizeengine damage.
When Fail-Safe Mode Is Activated
WARNING: Fail-safe mode is foruse during emergencies only. Operateyour vehicle in fail-safe mode only aslong as necessary to bring your vehicleto rest in a safe location and seekimmediate repairs. When in fail-safemode, your vehicle will have limitedpower, will not be able to maintainhigh-speed operation, and maycompletely shut down without warning,potentially losing engine power, powersteering assist, and power brake assist,which may increase the possibility of acrash resulting in serious injury.
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Only use fluid that meets ourspecifications. See Capacities andSpecifications (page 226).
Brake Fluid Service Interval
Brake fluid absorbs water over time whichdegrades the effectiveness of the brakefluid. Change the brake fluid at thespecified intervals to prevent degradedbraking performance.
For detailed interval information, seeScheduled Maintenance in your Owner'sManual or your local maintenance guide.
POWER STEERING FLUID
CHECK
WARNING: A fluid level betweenthe MAX and MIN lines is within thenormal operating range and there is noneed to add fluid. A fluid level not in thenormal operating range couldcompromise the performance of thesystem.
WARNING: For E-350 and E-450vehicles with the Hydro-Boost BrakeSystem, do not press the brake pedalafter the engine has been turned off.Pressing the brake pedal after the enginehas been turned off will give a falsepower steering fluid level reading.
Only use fluid that meets Fordspecifications. See Hydraulic PowerSteering Fluid Capacity andSpecification (page 236).
To top up the power steering fluid level dothe following.
1.Start the engine and let it run until itreaches normal operating temperature.
2.Make sure the fluid is within the MINand MAX range.
3.If the fluid level is low, add fluid to bewithin the MIN and MAX range. Do notoverfill.
4.While the engine idles, turn the steeringwheel left and right several times.
5.Recheck the fluid level in the reservoir.
Note:Do not operate the vehicle with a lowpower steering pump fluid level.
CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY
WARNING: This vehicle may havemore than one battery. Removing thebattery cables from only one batterydoes not disconnect your vehicleelectrical system. Make sure youdisconnect the battery cables from allbatteries when disconnecting power.Failure to do so may cause seriouspersonal injury or property damage.
WARNING: Batteries normallyproduce explosive gases which cancause personal injury. Therefore, do notallow flames, sparks or lightedsubstances to come near the battery.When working near the battery, alwaysshield your face and protect your eyes.Always provide correct ventilation.
WARNING: When lifting aplastic-cased battery, excessive pressureon the end walls could cause acid to flowthrough the vent caps, resulting inpersonal injury and damage to thevehicle or battery. Lift the battery with abattery carrier or with your hands onopposite corners.
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Dual rear wheel drive vehicle - sixtire rotation (front tires at top ofdiagram).
If your vehicle is equipped withdual rear wheels it isrecommended that the front andrear tires (in pairs) be rotated onlyside to side. We do notrecommend splitting up the dualrear wheels. Rotate them side toside as a set. After tire rotation,inflation pressures must beadjusted for the tires newpositions in accordance withvehicle requirements.
USING SNOW CHAINS
WARNING: Wheels and tires mustbe the same size, load index and speedrating as those originally fitted on thevehicle. Use of any other tire or wheelcan affect the safety and performanceof your vehicle. Additionally, the use ofnon-recommended tires and wheels cancause steering, suspension, axle, transfercase or power transfer unit failure.Follow the recommended tire inflationpressures found on the SafetyCompliance Certification label, or theTire Label on the B-Pillar or the edge ofthe driver door. Failure to follow thisinstruction could result in loss of vehiclecontrol, vehicle rollover, or personal injuryor death.
The tires on your vehicle have all-weathertreads to provide traction in rain and snow.However, in some climates, you may needto use snow tires and cables. If you needto use cables, it is recommended that steelwheels (of the same size andspecifications) be used, as cables may chipaluminum wheels.
Note:The suspension insulation andbumpers help prevent vehicle damage. Donot remove these components from yourvehicle when using snow tires and chains.
Follow these guidelines when using snowtires and chains:
•If possible, avoid fully loading yourvehicle.
•Install chains securely, verifying thatthe chains do not touch any wiring,brake lines or fuel lines.
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Materials
SpecificationName
WSP-M2C197-AMotorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear AxleLubricant(U.S.)Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Axle Lubricant/ Lubrifiant pour essieux de très haute qualité SAE80W-90 Motorcraft®(Canada)XY-80W90-QL(U.S.)CXY-80W90-1L(Canada)
HYDRAULIC POWER
STEERING FLUID CAPACITY
AND SPECIFICATION
Use fluid that meets the definedspecification.
If you do not use fluid that meets thedefined specification, it could result in:
•Component damage that your vehiclewarranty does not cover.
•Reduced vehicle performance.
Capacities
QuantityVariant
Fill as required.All.
Materials
SpecificationName
WSS-M2C938-AMERCON® LV,Motorcraft® MERCON® LV Automatic TransmissionFluid(U.S.)Motorcraft® MERCON® LV Automatic TransmissionFluid / Huile pour boîte automatique MERCON® LVMotorcraft®(Canada)XT-10-QLVC(U.S.)CXT-10-LV6(Canada)
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Multi-point inspection
Windshield for cracks, chips or pitsFluid levels*; fill if necessary
Washer spray and wiper operationFor oil and fluid leaks
* Brake, coolant recovery reservoir, automatic transmission, power steering and windowwasher.**If your vehicle is equipped with a temporary mobility kit, check the tire sealant expirationUse By date on the canister. Replace as needed.
Be sure to ask your dealership serviceadvisor or technician about the multi-pointvehicle inspection. It is a comprehensiveway to perform a thorough inspection ofyour vehicle. Your checklist gives youimmediate feedback on the overallcondition of your vehicle.
NORMAL SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
Note:Do not exceed the mileage or time intervals.
Maintenance
Rotate the tires, inspect tire wear and measure tread depth.1
Every7,500 mi(12,000 km)
Inspect the wheels and related components for abnormal noise, wear,looseness or drag.
Perform a multi-point inspection.
Change the engine oil and filter.Every10,000 mi(16,000 km)/12 monthsor 700enginehours,whichevercomes first
1 Rotate the front wheels on vehicles with dual rear wheels when specified. Only rotatethe rear wheels if you notice unusual wear.
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A
A/CSee: Climate Control...........................................73About This Manual...........................................7ABSSee: Brakes.............................................................99ABS driving hintsSee: Hints on Driving With Anti-LockBrakes................................................................100Accessories....................................................244AccessoriesSee: Replacement PartsRecommendation..............................................8ACCSee: Using Adaptive Cruise Control.............107Adjusting the Headlamps..........................176Adjusting the Steering Wheel...................48Airbag Disposal................................................41Air ConditioningSee: Climate Control...........................................73Air Conditioning System Capacity andSpecification...............................................232Air FilterSee: Changing the Engine Air Filter..............165Appendices....................................................270At a Glance........................................................18Audible Warnings and Indicators.............63Audio System................................................239General Information.........................................239Audio Unit.......................................................239Autolamps........................................................52Automatic Crash Shutoff...........................143Automatic Crash ShutoffPrecautions......................................................143Re-Enabling Your Vehicle................................143What Is Automatic Crash Shutoff................143Automatic High Beam Control..................54Automatic High Beam ControlIndicators........................................................54Automatic Transmission.............................95Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacityand Specification......................................233Automatic Transmission FluidCheck..............................................................170Auxiliary Power Points..................................79Auxiliary Switches.......................................245
B
BatterySee: Changing the 12V Battery.......................173Bonnet LockSee: Opening and Closing the Hood............161Booster Seats..................................................26Brake Fluid Check..........................................172Brake Fluid Specification..........................234Brakes................................................................99General Information...........................................99Breaking-In......................................................137Bulb Specification Chart...........................228
C
Canceling the Set Speed...........................107Capacities and Specifications................226Car WashSee: Cleaning the Exterior...............................183Catalytic Converter........................................92Changing a Bulb............................................179Changing a Fuse...........................................159Changing a Road Wheel............................218Changing the 12V Battery...........................173Changing the Engine Air Filter.................165Changing the Wiper Blades......................178Checking the Wiper Blades.......................178Child Restraint and SeatbeltMaintenance.................................................34Child Restraint Positioning.........................28Child Safety......................................................20General Information............................................20Cleaning Leather Seats..............................186Cleaning Products........................................182Cleaning the Engine....................................184Cleaning the Exterior...................................183Cleaning the Instrument Panel andInstrument Cluster Lens.........................186Cleaning the Interior....................................185Cleaning the Wheels...................................187Cleaning the Windows and WiperBlades............................................................185Climate Control...............................................73Connected Vehicle......................................238Connected Vehicle –Troubleshooting............................................238
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G
Gauges...............................................................58GearboxSee: Transmission................................................95General Information on RadioFrequencies...................................................42General Maintenance Information.......249Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. andCanada...........................................................147Getting the Services You Need...............144
H
HandbrakeSee: Parking Brake.............................................100Hazard Flashers............................................139Headlamp AdjustingSee: Adjusting the Headlamps......................176Headlamp RemovalSee: Removing a Headlamp...........................179HeadrestSee: Head Restraints...........................................76Head Restraints..............................................76HeatingSee: Climate Control...........................................73Hill Start Assist...............................................101Hints on Controlling the InteriorClimate............................................................74Hints on Driving With Anti-LockBrakes............................................................100Hood LockSee: Opening and Closing the Hood............161Horn....................................................................49Hydraulic Power Steering Fluid Capacityand Specification......................................236
I
Ignition Switch.................................................81In California (U.S. Only).............................145Information Display Control......................49Information Displays....................................64General Information...........................................64Information Messages.................................68Installing Child Restraints...........................22Instrument Cluster........................................58Instrument Lighting Dimmer......................52
Instrument Panel............................................18Interior Mirror....................................................57Introduction.........................................................7
J
Jump Starting the Vehicle.........................139
K
Keys and Remote Controls.........................42
L
Lane Keeping System..................................115Lighting Control...............................................51Lighting...............................................................51General Information.............................................51Load Carrying.................................................122Load Limit........................................................122Locking and Unlocking.................................45Lug NutsSee: Changing a Road Wheel........................218
M
Maintenance...................................................161General Information...........................................161Manual Climate Control...............................73Manual Seats....................................................77Message CenterSee: Information Displays.................................64MirrorsSee: Windows and Mirrors................................56Mobile CommunicationsEquipment......................................................10Motorcraft Parts - 7.3L................................227
N
Normal Scheduled Maintenance...........252
O
Oil Change Indicator Reset.......................164Oil CheckSee: Engine Oil Check.......................................163Opening and Closing the Hood................161
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Ordering Additional Owner'sLiterature......................................................148Overriding Automatic High BeamControl.............................................................55
P
Parking Aids....................................................105Parking Brake.................................................100Passive Anti-Theft System.........................47PATSSee: Passive Anti-Theft System.....................47Perchlorate..........................................................7Playing Media From a USB Device........242Post-Collision Braking................................143Power Door LocksSee: Locking and Unlocking.............................45Power Seats.....................................................78Power Steering Fluid Check......................173Power Windows.............................................56Pre-Collision Assist.......................................118Protecting the Environment........................17PunctureSee: Changing a Road Wheel........................218
R
Radio Frequency CertificationLabels...........................................................258Cruise Control Module.....................................258Tire Pressure Monitoring SystemSensors..............................................................261Rear Axle Fluid Capacity andSpecification...............................................234Rear Passenger Climate Controls............75Rear View Camera.......................................105Rear View CameraSee: Rear View Camera...................................105Recommended Towing Weights............128Reduced Engine Performance.................136Refueling...........................................................88Remote Control..............................................42Removing a Headlamp...............................179Repairing Minor Paint Damage................187Replacement PartsRecommendation.........................................8Replacing a Lost Key or RemoteControl............................................................44
Reporting Safety Defects (CanadaOnly)...............................................................149Reporting Safety Defects (U.S.Only)..............................................................148Resuming the Set Speed...........................107Roadside Assistance...................................142Roadside Emergencies...............................139Running-InSee: Breaking-In...................................................137Running Out of Fuel......................................87
S
Safety Precautions........................................85Scheduled Maintenance...........................249Seatbelt Extensions......................................34Seatbelt Height Adjustment......................33Seatbelts...........................................................30Principle of Operation........................................30Seatbelt Warning Lamp and IndicatorChime...............................................................33Seats...................................................................76Security...............................................................47Service Data......................................................15Setting the Cruise Control Speed..........106Sitting in the Correct Position....................76Snow ChainsSee: Using Snow Chains...................................212Spare WheelSee: Changing a Road Wheel........................218Special Notices.................................................8Special Operating Conditions ScheduledMaintenance...............................................255Speed ControlSee: Cruise Control............................................106Stability Control............................................103Principle of Operation.......................................103Starter SwitchSee: Ignition Switch..............................................81Starting a Gasoline Engine.........................82Starting and Stopping the Engine............81General Information.............................................81Steering.............................................................118Steering Wheel...............................................48Streaming Bluetooth Audio.....................242Sun Visors..........................................................57Supplementary Restraints System.........35Principle of Operation.........................................35
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