cooling FORD EXPEDITION EL 2016 User Guide

Protected componentsFuse amp ratingFuse or relay number
Electronic cooling fan.Relay6
Rear window defroster.Relay7Heated mirror relay.
Electronic cooling fan.Relay8
Run/start relay.Relay9
Power distribution box relay.Relay10
Power running boards.40A*11Heated seats.
Run/start relay.40A*12
Starter relay.30A*13
Electronic cooling fan.50A*14
Not used.—15
Electronic fan.50A*16
Not used.—17
Trailer brake.30A*18
Power point (console).20A*19
4x4 module HAT 2.20A*20
Trailer tow module.30A*21
Passenger power seat.30A*22
Air conditioner clutch relay.Relay23
Trailer tow park lamp relay.Relay24
Not used.—25
ALT sensor.10A**26
4x4 module HAT 1.20A**27
Trailer tow park lamp relay.25A**28
Integrated wheel end solenoid.10A**29
Air conditioner clutch relay.10A**30
Trailer tow back up lamp.15A**31
235
Expedition (TB7) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing
Fuses

ENGINE COOLANT CHECK
WARNINGS
Do not add engine coolant when theengine is hot. Steam and scaldingliquids released from a hot coolingsystem can burn you badly. Also, spillingcoolant on hot engine parts can burn you.
Do not put engine coolant in thewindshield washer fluid container. Ifsprayed on the windshield, enginecoolant could make it difficult to seethrough the windshield.
To reduce the risk of personal injury,make sure the engine is cool beforeunscrewing the coolant pressurerelief cap. The cooling system is underpressure. Steam and hot liquid can comeout forcefully when you loosen the capslightly.
Do not add coolant further than theMAX mark.
Checking the Engine Coolant
When the engine is cold, check theconcentration and level of the enginecoolant at the intervals listed in thescheduled maintenance information. SeeScheduled Maintenance (page 372).
Note:Make sure that the coolant level isbetween the MIN and MAX marks on thecoolant reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. Thelevel may extend beyond the MAX mark.
Note:If the level is at the MIN mark, belowthe MIN mark, or empty, add coolantimmediately.
Maintain coolant concentration within48% to 50%, which equates to a freezepoint between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F(-37°C).
Note:For best results, coolantconcentration should be tested with arefractometer such as Robinair® Coolantand Battery Refractometer 75240. We donot recommend the use of hydrometers orcoolant test strips for measuring coolantconcentrations.
Note:Automotive fluids are notinterchangeable. Do not use engine coolant,antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outsideof its specified function and vehicle location.
Adding Engine Coolant
Note:Do not use stop leak pellets, coolingsystem sealants or additives as they cancause damage to the engine cooling orheating systems. Your warranty may notcover these damages.
Note:During normal vehicle operation, thecoolant may change color from orange topink or light red. As long as the coolant isclear and uncontaminated, this color changedoes not indicate the coolant has degradednor does it require the coolant to be drained,the system to be flushed, or the coolant tobe replaced.
Do not mix different colors or types ofcoolant in your vehicle. Mixing of enginecoolants may harm your engine’s coolingsystem. Use prediluted engine coolantmeeting the correct specification. SeeCapacities and Specifications (page303). The use of an incorrect coolant mayharm the engine or cooling systemcomponents and may not be covered bythe vehicle Warranty.
In case of emergency, you can add a largeamount of water without engine coolantin order to reach a vehicle service location.In this instance, qualified personnel:
1. Must drain the cooling system.
2. Chemically clean the cooling systemwith Motorcraft Premium CoolingSystem Flush.
247
Expedition (TB7) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing
Maintenance

3. Refill with engine coolant as soon aspossible.
Water alone, without engine coolant, cancause engine damage from corrosion,overheating or freezing.
Do not use the following as a coolantsubstitute:
•Alcohol.
•Methanol.
•Brine.
•Any engine coolant mixed with alcoholor methanol antifreeze or coolant.
Alcohol and other liquids can cause enginedamage from overheating or freezing.
Do not add extra inhibitors or additives tothe coolant. These can be harmful andcompromise the corrosion protection ofthe engine coolant.
When adding coolant:
1. Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressurewill escape as you unscrew the cap.
2.Add prediluted engine coolant meetingthe correct specification. SeeCapacities and Specifications (page303).
3. Check the coolant level in the coolantreservoir the next few times you driveyour vehicle.
4. If necessary, add enough predilutedengine coolant to bring the coolantlevel to the proper level.
Recycled Engine Coolant
We do not recommend the use of recycledengine coolant as an approved recyclingprocess is not yet available.
Used engine coolant should be disposedof in an appropriate manner. Follow yourcommunity’s regulations and standardsfor recycling and disposing of automotivefluids.
Severe Climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates:
•It may be necessary to have anauthorized dealer increase the coolantconcentration above 50%.
•A coolant concentration of 60%provides improved freeze pointprotection. Engine coolantconcentrations above 60% decreasethe overheat protection characteristicsof the engine coolant and may causeengine damage.
If you drive in extremely hot climates:
•It may be necessary to have anauthorized dealer decrease the coolantconcentration to 40%.
•A coolant concentration of 40%provides improved overheat protection.Engine coolant concentrations below40% decrease the freeze and corrosionprotection characteristics of the enginecoolant and may cause enginedamage.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extremeclimates should use prediluted enginecoolant for optimum cooling system andengine protection.
What You Should Know About Fail-Safe Cooling
If you deplete the engine coolant supply,fail-safe cooling allows you to temporarilydrive your vehicle before you incurincremental component damage. Thefail-safe distance depends on ambienttemperatures, vehicle load and terrain.
How Fail-Safe Cooling Works
If the engine begins to overheat, the enginecoolant temperature gauge will move tothe red (hot) area and:
the coolant temperature warninglight will illuminate
248
Expedition (TB7) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing
Maintenance

At this time, you may notice your enginecoolant temperature gauge needle movetoward the H and the POWER REDUCEDTO LOWER TEMP message may appearin the information display.
You may notice a reduction in vehiclespeed caused by reduced engine power.In order to manage the engine fluidtemperatures, your vehicle may enter thismode if certain high-temperature andhigh-load conditions take place. Theamount of speed reduction depends onmany factors such as vehicle loading,towing, grade and ambient temperature.If this occurs, there is no need to pull offthe road. You can continue to drive yourvehicle while this message is active.
The air conditioning may also cycle on andoff during severe operating conditions toprotect overheating of the engine. Whenthe engine coolant temperature decreasesto a normal operating temperature, the airconditioning will turn on once again.
If the engine coolant temperature gaugemoves fully into the red (hot) area, or if thecoolant temperature warning or serviceengine soon messages appear in yourinformation display:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safelypossible and shift the transmission intoP.
2. Leave the engine running until thecoolant temperature gauge needlemoves away from the red (hot) area.After several minutes, if thetemperature does not drop, follow theremaining steps.
3.Switch the engine off and wait for it tocool before checking the coolant level.
4. If the coolant level is normal, restartyour engine and continue.
5. If the coolant is low, add coolant, andrestart the engine. See Adding EngineCoolant or How Fail-Safe CoolingWorks in this chapter for moreinformation.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID CHECK
If required, have an authorized dealer checkand change the transmission fluid at thecorrect service interval. See ScheduledMaintenance (page 372).
The automatic transmission does not havea transmission fluid dipstick.
Refer to your scheduled maintenanceinformation for scheduled intervals for fluidchecks and changes. Your transmissiondoes not consume fluid. However, if thetransmission slips, shifts slowly or if younotice a sign of leaking fluid, contact anauthorized dealer.
Do not use supplemental transmissionfluid additives, treatments or cleaningagents. The use of these materials mayaffect transmission operation and resultin damage to internal transmissioncomponents.
250
Expedition (TB7) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing
Maintenance

•Touch-up exposed or primed metal toprevent rust.
•Cover chrome and stainless steel partswith a thick coat of auto wax to preventdiscoloration. Re-wax as necessarywhen you wash your vehicle.
•Lubricate all hood, door and luggagecompartment hinges and latches witha light grade oil.
•Cover interior trim to prevent fading.
•Keep all rubber parts free from oil andsolvents.
Engine
•Change the engine oil and filter prior tostorage because used engine oilcontains contaminates which maycause engine damage.
•Start the engine every 15 days for aminimum of 15 minutes. Run at fast idlewith the climate controls set to defrostuntil the engine reaches normaloperating temperature.
•With your foot on the brake, shiftthrough all the gears while the engineis running.
•We recommend that you change theengine oil before you use your vehicleagain.
Fuel system
•Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fueluntil the first automatic shutoff of thefuel pump nozzle.
Cooling system
•Protect against freezing temperatures.
•When removing your vehicle fromstorage, check coolant fluid level.Confirm that there are no coolingsystem leaks and that fluid is at therecommended level.
Battery
•Check and recharge as necessary. Keepconnections clean.
•If storing your vehicle for more than 30days without recharging the battery,we recommend that you disconnectthe battery cables to maintain batterycharge for quick starting.
Note:It is necessary to reset memoryfeatures if battery cables are disconnected.
Brakes
•Make sure the brakes and parking brakerelease fully.
Tires
•Maintain recommended air pressure.
Miscellaneous
•Make sure all linkages, cables, leversand pins under your vehicle are coveredwith grease to prevent rust.
•Move vehicles at least 25 ft (7.5 m)every 15 days to lubricate working partsand prevent corrosion.
Removing Vehicle From Storage
When your vehicle is ready to come out ofstorage, do the following:
•Wash your vehicle to remove any dirtor grease film build-up on windowsurfaces.
•Check windshield wipers for anydeterioration.
•Check under the hood for any foreignmaterial that may have collectedduring storage such as mice or squirrelnests.
•Check the exhaust for any foreignmaterial that may have collectedduring storage.
270
Expedition (TB7) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing
Vehicle Care

Check every month
Engine oil level.
Function of all interior and exterior lights.
Tires (including spare) for wear and proper pressure.
Windshield washer fluid level.
Check every six months
Battery connections. Clean if necessary.
Body and door drain holes for obstructions. Clean if necessary.
Cooling system fluid level and coolant strength.
Door weatherstrips for wear. Lubricate if necessary.
Hinges, latches and outside locks for proper operation. Lubricate if necessary.
Parking brake for proper operation.
Safety belts and seat latches for wear and function.
Safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, airbag and safety belt) for operation.
Washer spray and wiper operation. Clean or replace blades as necessary.
Multi-Point Inspection
In order to keep your vehicle running right,it is important to have the systems on yourvehicle checked regularly. This can helpidentify potential issues and prevent majorproblems. We recommend having thefollowing multi-point inspection performedat every scheduled maintenance intervalto help make sure your vehicle keepsrunning great.
374
Expedition (TB7) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing
Scheduled Maintenance

When to expect the message prompting you to change your oil
Vehicle use and exampleInterval
Normal
7500-10000 miles(12000-16000 km)
Normal commuting with highway drivingNo, or moderate, load or towingFlat to moderately hilly roadsNo extended idling
Severe
5000-7499 miles(8000-11999 km)
Moderate to heavy load or towingMountainous or off-road conditionsExtended idlingExtended hot or cold operation
Extreme3000-4999 miles(4800-7999 km)Maximum load or towingExtreme hot or cold operation
Normal Maintenance Intervals
At every oil change interval as indicated by the information display*
Change engine oil and filter.**
Rotate tires, inspect tire wear and measure tread depth.
Perform a multi-point inspection (recommended).
Inspect the automatic transmission fluid level (if equipped with dipstick). Consult yourdealer for requirements.
Inspect the brake pads, rotors, hoses and parking brake.
Inspect the engine cooling system strength and hoses.
Inspect the exhaust system and heat shields.
Inspect front axle and U-joints.
Inspect the half-shaft boots.
376
Expedition (TB7) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing
Scheduled Maintenance

Cruise Control..................................................70Principle of Operation......................................186Cruise controlSee: Using Cruise Control................................186Customer Assistance.................................228
D
Data Recording..................................................9Event Data Recording...........................................9Service Data Recording........................................9Daytime Running Lamps.............................76Type 1 - Conventional(Non-Configurable)........................................76Type 2 - Configurable..........................................76Digital Radio....................................................317HD Radio Reception and StationTroubleshooting.............................................318Direction Indicators........................................77Lane Change...........................................................77Drive Control..................................................194Adaptive Steering...............................................195Driver Select Suspension................................194Driver and Passenger Airbags...................36Children and Airbags...........................................37Proper Driver and Front Passenger SeatingAdjustment........................................................37Driving Aids.....................................................188Driving Hints..................................................220Driving Through Water................................221DRLSee: Daytime Running Lamps.........................76
E
Economical Driving.....................................220Emission Control System..........................156On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II)....................157Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance(I/M) Testing...................................................158End User License Agreement..................391VEHICLE SOFTWARE END USER LICENSEAGREEMENT (EULA) ..................................391Engine Block Heater....................................149Using the Engine Block Heater......................150
Engine Coolant Check................................247Adding Engine Coolant....................................247Checking the Engine Coolant........................247Recycled Engine Coolant................................248Severe Climates.................................................248What You Should Know About Fail-SafeCooling..............................................................248Engine ImmobilizerSee: Passive Anti-Theft System.....................62Engine Oil Check..........................................245Adding Engine Oil..............................................245Engine Oil Dipstick......................................245Engine Specifications................................303Drivebelt Routing...............................................303Environment......................................................14Essential Towing Checks..........................208Before Towing a Trailer.....................................214Hitches..................................................................208Launching or Retrieving a Boat or PersonalWatercraft (PWC).........................................215Safety Chains.......................................................210Trailer Brakes.........................................................211Trailer Lamps........................................................214Trailer Towing Connector (Vehicles with aTrailer Towing Package and 7–PinConnector).....................................................208When Towing a Trailer......................................214Event Data RecordingSee: Data Recording..............................................9Export Unique Options..................................13Extended Service Plan (ESP).................370SERVICE PLANS (CANADA ONLY)..............371SERVICE PLANS (U.S. Only).........................370Exterior Mirrors.................................................81Auto-Dimming Feature......................................82Blind Spot Monitor...............................................82Fold-Away Exterior Mirrors................................81Heated Exterior Mirrors......................................82Memory Mirrors.....................................................82Power Exterior Mirrors.........................................81Power-Folding Mirrors.........................................81Signal Indicator Mirrors......................................82
409
Expedition (TB7) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing
Index

F
Fastening the Seatbelts..............................29Safety Belt Extension Assembly......................31Safety Belt Locking Modes...............................30Using Safety Belts During Pregnancy...........29Floor Mats........................................................221Fog Lamps - FrontSee: Front Fog Lamps.........................................77Foot PedalsSee: Adjusting the Pedals...................................71Ford Credit..........................................................11(U.S. Only).................................................................11Four-Wheel Drive.........................................164Front Fog Lamps.............................................77Front Parking Aid..........................................182Fuel and Refueling........................................151Fuel Consumption........................................155Calculating Fuel Economy..............................156Filling the Tank.....................................................155Fuel Filler Funnel Location........................152Fuel Filter........................................................252Fuel Quality.....................................................152Choosing the Right Fuel...................................152Fuel Shutoff...................................................224Fuses................................................................234Fuse Specification Chart..........................234Passenger Compartment FusePanel..................................................................238Power Distribution Box....................................234
G
Garage Door OpenerSee: Universal Garage Door Opener............137Gauges...............................................................85Type 1 and 2............................................................85Type 3........................................................................87General Information on RadioFrequencies....................................................41Intelligent Access..................................................41General Maintenance Information........372Multi-Point Inspection......................................374Owner Checks and Services..........................373Protecting Your Investment...........................372Why Maintain Your Vehicle?..........................372Why Maintain Your Vehicle at YourDealership?......................................................372
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. andCanada..........................................................231Getting the Services You Need...............228Away From Home..............................................228
H
HandbrakeSee: Parking Brake..............................................173Hazard Warning Flashers..........................224HDCSee: Using Hill Descent Control....................179Headlamp AdjustingSee: Adjusting the Headlamps.....................255Headlamp RemovalSee: Removing a Headlamp..........................256Head Restraints.............................................122Adjusting the Head Restraint.........................123Heated Seats..................................................134Front Seats............................................................134Rear Seats.............................................................134Heated Steering Wheel................................70Heated Windows and Mirrors....................121Heated Exterior Mirror........................................121Heated Rear Window.........................................121HeatingSee: Climate Control..........................................113Hill Start Assist..............................................173Switching the System On and Off................174Using Hill Start Assist........................................174Hints on Controlling the InteriorClimate............................................................117Cooling the Interior Quickly.............................119General Hints.........................................................117Heating the Interior Quickly.............................118Recommended Settings for Cooling ...........119Recommended Settings for Heating...........118Side Window Defogging in ColdWeather..............................................................119Hints on Driving With Anti-LockBrakes.............................................................172Hood LockSee: Opening and Closing the Hood..........243
I
Ignition Switch...............................................145In California (U.S. Only).............................229
410
Expedition (TB7) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing
Index

Using SYNCâ„¢ With Your Phone............328Accessing Features Through the PhoneMenu..................................................................332Accessing Your Phone Settings...................336Making a Call........................................................331Pairing a Cell Phone for the FirstTime...................................................................328Pairing Subsequent Cell Phones.................329Phone Options during an Active Call..........331Phone Voice Commands................................329Receiving Calls.....................................................331System Settings..................................................337Text Messaging...................................................334Using Traction Control................................175Switching the System Off ...............................175System Indicator Lights andMessages...........................................................175Using Voice Recognition...........................325Initiating a Voice Session................................325System Interaction and Feedback..............326Utilizing the Mediation/ArbitrationProgram (Canada Only)........................230
V
Vehicle Care...................................................264General Information.........................................264Vehicle Certification Label......................306Vehicle Identification Number...............305Vehicle Storage............................................269Battery...................................................................270Body.......................................................................269Brakes.....................................................................270Cooling system...................................................270Engine.....................................................................270Fuel system..........................................................270General..................................................................269Miscellaneous.....................................................270Removing Vehicle From Storage..................270Tires.........................................................................270VentilationSee: Climate Control..........................................113VINSee: Vehicle Identification Number............305Voice Control...................................................69Type One.................................................................69Type Two.................................................................70
W
Warning Lamps and Indicators................884X2............................................................................904X4 Auto.................................................................904X4 HIGH.................................................................914X4 LOW..................................................................91Anti-Lock Braking System................................88Battery.....................................................................88Brake System........................................................88Cruise Control.......................................................88Direction Indicator...............................................88Door Ajar.................................................................88Engine Coolant Temperature..........................88Engine Oil................................................................89Fasten Safety Belt...............................................89Front Airbag...........................................................89Front Fog Lamps..................................................89High Beam..............................................................89Hill Descent............................................................89Liftgate Ajar............................................................89Low Fuel Level......................................................89Low Tire Pressure Warning..............................89Low Washer Fluid................................................89Parking Lamps......................................................89Powertrain Fault...................................................89Service Engine Soon...........................................90Stability Control System...................................90Stability Control System Off...........................90Transmission Tow/Haul....................................90Washer Fluid Check....................................252WashersSee: Cleaning the Exterior..............................264See: Wipers and Washers..................................72Waxing.............................................................265Wheel NutsSee: Changing a Road Wheel.......................296Wheels and Tires..........................................272General Information..........................................272Technical Specifications..................................301Windows and Mirrors...................................80Windshield Washers......................................73Windshield Wipers.........................................72Speed Dependent Wipers.................................72Wiper BladesSee: Checking the Wiper Blades..................254Wipers and Washers......................................72
416
Expedition (TB7) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing
Index