four wheel drive FORD F-150 2018 Owners Manual

Garage Door Opener
Universal Garage Door Opener
..............162
Auxiliary Power Points
Auxiliary Power Points ...............................
166
Storage Compartments
Center Console .............................................
168
Overhead Console ......................................
169
Starting and Stopping the Engine
General Information ...................................
170
Ignition Switch ..............................................
170
Keyless Starting .............................................
171
Steering Wheel Lock - Vehicles Without: Push Button Start .....................................
171
Steering Wheel Lock - Vehicles With: Push Button Start .....................................
171
Starting a Gasoline Engine .......................
172
Starting a Diesel Engine ............................
175
Switching Off the Engine ..........................
179
Engine Block Heater ...................................
179
Unique Driving Characteristics
Auto-Start-Stop ...........................................
181
Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions .....................................
184
Fuel Quality - Diesel ...................................
184
Fuel Quality - E85 ........................................
187
Fuel Quality - Gasoline .............................
188
Fuel Filler Funnel Location - Regular Cab ........................................................................\
189
Fuel Filler Funnel Location - SuperCab/ SuperCrew .................................................
189
Running Out of Fuel ...................................
189
Refueling ........................................................
190
Fuel Consumption .......................................
193Engine Emission Control
Emission Law
................................................
194
Catalytic Converter .....................................
195
Selective Catalytic Reductant System ........................................................................\
.
197
Diesel Particulate Filter .............................
201
Transmission
Automatic Transmission ..........................
207
Four-Wheel Drive
Using Four-Wheel Drive ............................
213
Rear Axle
Electronic Locking Differential ................
221
Brakes
General Information ...................................
223
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes ........................................................................\
223
Electric Parking Brake ...............................
224
Hill Start Assist ............................................
225
Traction Control
Principle of Operation ................................
227
Using Traction Control ...............................
227
Stability Control
Principle of Operation ...............................
228
Using Stability Control ..............................
229
Hill Descent Control
Principle of Operation ................................
231
Using Hill Descent Control .......................
231
Parking Aids
Principle of Operation ...............................
233
Rear Parking Aid ..........................................
233
Active Park Assist .......................................
234
Rear View Camera ......................................
238
3
F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201709, Fifth-Printing Table of Contents

360 Degree Camera
...................................241
Cruise Control
Principle of Operation ...............................
244
Using Cruise Control ..................................
244
Using Adaptive Cruise Control ..............
245
Driving Aids
Driver Alert .....................................................
252
Lane Keeping System ...............................
253
Blind Spot Information System .............
257
Cross Traffic Alert ........................................
261
Steering ..........................................................
264
Pre-Collision Assist ....................................
265
Drive Control ................................................
269
Load Carrying
Load Retaining Fixtures .............................
271
Load Limit ......................................................
272
Bed Access ....................................................
276
Bed Ramps ....................................................
277
Towing
Towing a Trailer ...........................................
280
Trailer Reversing Aids ................................
282
Trailer Sway Control ..................................
292
Recommended Towing Weights ..........
292
Essential Towing Checks .........................
304
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels ......
311
Driving Hints
Breaking-In .....................................................
314
Economical Driving .....................................
314
Off-Road Driving ..........................................
315
Driving Through Water ...............................
316
Floor Mats .......................................................
317
Snowplowing ................................................
318Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance
..................................
321
Hazard Flashers ...........................................
322
Fuel Shutoff ..................................................
322
Jump Starting the Vehicle .......................
323
Post-Crash Alert System .........................
325
Transporting the Vehicle ..........................
325
Towing Points ...............................................
326
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need ..............
328
In California (U.S. Only) ...........................
329
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only) ....................
330
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada Only) .......................
331
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada ........................................................
331
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature ........................................................................\
333
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only) ........................................................................\
333
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only) ........................................................................\
333
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart .........................
335
Changing a Fuse .........................................
343
Maintenance
General Information ..................................
345
Opening and Closing the Hood .............
345
Under Hood Overview - 2.7L EcoBoost™ ........................................................................\
346
Under Hood Overview - 3.0L V6, Diesel ........................................................................\
347
Under Hood Overview - 3.3L Duratec - V6 .................................................................
348
Under Hood Overview - 3.5L Ecoboost™ ........................................................................\
349
Under Hood Overview - 5.0L Modular - V8 .................................................................
349
4
F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201709, Fifth-Printing Table of Contents

INSTRUMENT PANEL OVERVIEW
Wiper lever. See Windshield
Wipers (page 89).
A
Information display controls. See
General Information
(page
113).
B
Instrument cluster.
See Warning
Lamps and Indicators (page
108).
C
Audio controls. See
Audio
Control (page 85).
D
Audio system. See
Audio
System (page 448).
E
Hill descent control. See
Using
Hill Descent Control (page 231).
F Information and entertainment
display.
G
360 degree parking aid camera
button. See
360 Degree
Camera (page 241).
H
Climate controls. See
Climate
Control (page 143).
I
Auxiliary power point. See
Auxiliary Power Points
(page
166).
J
Integrated trailer brake
controller. See
Essential
Towing Checks (page 304).
K
Four-wheel drive control. See
Using Four-Wheel Drive (page
213
).
L
16
F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201709, Fifth-Printing At a GlanceE178396

Brake System Warning Lamp
WARNING: Driving your vehicle
with the warning lamp on is dangerous.
A significant decrease in braking
performance may occur. It may take you
longer to stop your vehicle. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Driving extended distances with the
parking brake engaged can cause brake
failure and the risk of personal injury.
Note: Indicators vary depending on region.
This lamp is a dual function lamp and will
illuminate when:
• You apply the parking brake with the
ignition on.
• Your vehicle has a brake fault or low
brake fluid level, regardless of parking
brake position. If the lamp illuminates while you
are moving, you may have the
parking brake applied. Be sure
that the parking brake is off.
Have your vehicle checked as
soon as possible if the lamp
continues to illuminate.
Check 4X4
(If Equipped) Illuminates with the message
Check 4x4
when a four-wheel
drive fault is present. See Using
Four-Wheel Drive (page 213).
Cruise Control Indicator
(If Equipped) It illuminates when you switch
the system on.
See
Using Cruise Control
(page 244). Diesel Exhaust Fluid
(If Equipped) With the key in the on position,
illuminates when the DEF is
contaminated, low or someone
has tampered with the DEF system. See
Selective Catalytic Reductant System
(page
197).
Direction Indicator Flashes when the left or right
direction indicator or the hazard
warning flasher turns on. An
increase in the rate of flashing warns of a
failed indicator bulb.
Door Ajar Warning Lamp It illuminates when you switch
the ignition on and remains on if
any door or the hood is open.
Electronic Locking Differential
(If
Equipped) Illuminates when using the
electronic locking differential.
Electric Park Brake
(If Equipped) It illuminates or flashes when the
electric parking brake has a
malfunction. See
Electric
Parking Brake (page 224).
Engine Coolant Temperature
Warning Lamp If it illuminates when your vehicle
is moving, this indicates that the
engine is overheating. Stop your
vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so and
switch the engine off. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible.
See
Engine Coolant Check (page 354).
109
F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201709, Fifth-Printing Instrument ClusterE270480 E71340 E163176 E163170 E146190

Fasten Seatbelt Warning Lamp
It illuminates and a chime
sounds until you fasten the
seatbelts.
Four-Wheel Drive Indicators (If
Equipped)
Note: Some indicators will appear different
depending on vehicle options. Illuminates momentarily when
you select two-wheel drive high.
Illuminates when the automatic
four-wheel drive system is
engaged.
Illuminates when four-wheel
drive low is engaged.
Illuminates when four-wheel
drive high is engaged.
Front Airbag If it fails to illuminate when you
start your vehicle, continues to
flash or remains on, it indicates
a malfunction. Have the system checked.
Front Fog Lamp Indicator (If Equipped) It illuminates when you switch
the front fog lamps on.
Headlamp High Beam Indicator It illuminates when you switch
the headlamp high beam on. It
flashes when you use the
headlamp flasher. Hill Descent
(If Equipped) Illuminates when hill descent is
switched on.
Low Fuel Level Warning Lamp If it illuminates when you are
driving, refuel as soon as
possible.
Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp It illuminates when your tire
pressure is low. If the lamp
remains on with the engine
running or when driving, check your tire
pressure as soon as possible.
It also illuminates momentarily when you
switch the ignition on to confirm the lamp
is functional. If it does not illuminate when
you switch the ignition on, or begins to
flash at any time, have the system checked
by your authorized dealer.
Low Washer Fluid Level Warning
Lamp It illuminates when the washer
fluid is low.
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp It illuminates when you switch
the ignition on.
If it illuminates when the engine
is running this indicates a malfunction.
Stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe to
do so and switch the engine off. Check the
engine oil level. If the oil level is sufficient,
this indicates a system malfunction. Have
your vehicle checked as soon as possible.
See
Engine Oil Check (page 351).
110
F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201709, Fifth-Printing Instrument ClusterE71880 E181778 E181781 E181780 E181779 E67017 E163171 E132353

Parking Lamps
It illuminates when you switch
the parking lamps on.
Powertrain Malfunction/Reduced
Power/Electronic Throttle Control Illuminates when the system has
detected a powertrain or a
four-wheel drive fault. Contact
an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Service Engine Soon If it illuminates when the engine
is running this indicates a
malfunction. The On Board
Diagnostics system has detected a
malfunction of the vehicle emission control
system.
If it flashes, engine misfire may be
occurring. Increased exhaust gas
temperatures could damage the catalytic
converter or other vehicle components.
Drive in a moderate fashion (avoid heavy
acceleration and deceleration) and have
your vehicle immediately serviced.
It illuminates when you switch the ignition
on prior to engine start to check the bulb
and to indicate whether your vehicle is
ready for Inspection and Maintenance
(I/M) testing.
Normally, it illuminates until the engine is
cranked and automatically turns off if no
malfunctions are present. However, if after
15 seconds it flashes eight times, this
indicates that your vehicle is not ready for
Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) testing.
See Emission Law (page 194).
Sport Mode Illuminates when you switch the
sport mode on. Stability Control and Traction
Control Indicator Flashes during operation.
If it does not illuminate when you
switch the ignition on, or remains
on when the engine is running, this
indicates a malfunction. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible.
See Using Stability Control (page 229).
Stability Control and Traction
Control Off Warning Lamp It illuminates when you switch
the system off.
Tow Haul Indicator
(If Equipped) It illuminates when you switch
the system on.
Wait To Start
(If Equipped) Illuminates when you switch the
ignition on as part of the
pre-start system. Wait until the
wait to start indicator turns off before
attempting to start vehicle. See
Starting
a Diesel Engine (page 175).
Water In Fuel
(If Equipped) WARNING:
Do not drain the
water-in-fuel separator while the engine
is running. Failure to follow this warning
may result in fire, serious injury, death or
property damage.
111
F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201709, Fifth-Printing Instrument Cluster E176099 E138639 E130458 E161509

Doors and Locks
Action
Message
The door(s) listed is not completely closed.
X Door Ajar
The tailgate is not completed closed.
Tailgate Ajar
Driver Alert Action
Message
Stop and rest as soon as it is safe to do so.
Driver Alert Warning Rest
Now
Take a rest soon.
Driver Alert Warning Rest
Suggested
Drivetrain Action
Message
The electronic locking differential requests a certain speedrequirement to engage.
To Engage Locking
Differential Slow to XX mph/km/h
The electronic locking differential requests the acceleratorto be released in order to engage.
To Engage Locking
Differential Release Accelerator Pedal
An electronic locking differential (ELD) system fault is
present. Contact an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Check Locking Differen-
tial
The transfer case is in the neutral position. This message
indicates that your vehicle is safe to be towed with all four wheels on the ground.
Neutral Tow Enabled
Leave Transmission in Neutral
The transfer case is NOT in the neutral position. This messageindicates that your vehicle is NOT safe to be towed with all four wheels on the ground.
Neutral Tow Disabled
132
F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201709, Fifth-Printing Information Displays

Action
Message
Displays when the system turns off the clutch due toexcessive stress. The system automatically turns on the clutch after it cools.
4x4 Temporarily Disabled
Displays when the 4X4 system restores to the 4Asetting.
4x4 Restored
Displays when the 4X4 system temporarily turns on4H from 4A after detecting driving conditions that
require greater 4X4 performance. The system automat-
ically returns to 4A after the system no longer detects these driving conditions.
4X4 Temporarily Locked
Displays when the system requires an additional
transmission shift to Neutral to complete a transfer case shift.
Shift to Neutral
Displays when you command a 4x4 shift during
conditions which are potentially harmful to the drive- line components
To Engage 4x4 Slow to 3 MPH
To Engage 4x4 Slow to 5 km/h
Displays when the 4x4 system requests the you releasethe accelerator pedal to complete a 4x4 shift. See Using Four-Wheel Drive (page 213).
To Engage 4x4 Release Acceler-
ator Pedal
142
F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201709, Fifth-Printing Information Displays

USING FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (IF
EQUIPPED)
Note: For important information regarding
safe operation of this type of vehicle, see
General Information in the Wheels and Tires
chapter.
Note: Do not use 4H or 4L mode on dry,
hard surfaced roads. Doing so can produce
excessive noise, increase tire wear and may
damage drive components. 4H or 4L mode
is only intended for consistently slippery or
loose surfaces. Use of 4L mode on these
surfaces may produce some noise (such as
occasional clunks), but should not damage
drive components.
Note: If 4L is selected while your vehicle is
moving above
3 mph (5 km/h), the 4WD
system should not perform a shift. This is
normal and should be no reason for concern.
Refer to Shifting to or from 4L (4X4 Low)
for proper operation.
Note: You can switch on and switch off the
electronic locking differential by pulling the
4WD control (4WD vehicles) or turning the
electronic locking differential control (2WD
vehicles). See
Electronic Locking
Differential (page 221).
4WD Indicator Lights
Note: When a 4X4 system fault is present,
the system can typically remain in whichever
4X4 mode was selected prior to the fault
condition occurring. It should not default to
4X2 in all circumstances. When this warning
is displayed, have your vehicle serviced by
an authorized dealer.
4X2 Momentarily illuminates when
2H is selected. 4X4 Auto Continuously illuminates when
4A is selected (2-Speed
Automatic 4WD vehicles only).
4X4 HIGH Continuously illuminates when
4H is selected.
4X4 LOW Continuously illuminates when
4L is selected.
CHECK 4X4 Displays when a 4X4 fault is
present.
Using the Electronic Shift on the
Fly 4WD system
(If Equipped) 2H (4X2)
For general on-road driving. Sends power
to the rear wheels only and should be used
for street and highway driving. Provides
optimal smoothness and fuel economy at
high speeds.
213
F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201709, Fifth-Printing Four-Wheel Drive
(If Equipped)E181778 E181781 E181779 E181780 E191851

4H (4X4 HIGH)
Provides mechanically locked four-wheel
drive power to both the front and rear
wheels for use in off-road or winter
conditions such as deep snow, sand or
mud. This mode is not for use on dry
pavement.
4L (4X4 LOW)
Provides mechanically locked four-wheel
drive power to both the front and rear
wheels for use on low traction surfaces,
but does so with additional gearing for
increased torque multiplication. Intended
only for off-road applications such as deep
sand, steep grades, or pulling heavy
objects. 4L (4X4 low) should not engage
while your vehicle is moving above 3 mph
(5 km/h); this is normal and should be no
reason for concern. Refer to Shifting to or
from 4L (4X4 low) for proper operation.
Shifting between system modes
Note: Momentarily releasing the accelerator
pedal while a shift in progress message
displays can improve
engagement/disengagement performance.
Note: Do not perform this operation if the
rear wheels are slipping or while applying
the accelerator pedal.
Note: You may hear some noise as the
system shifts or engages; this is normal.
You can move the control from 2H or 4H
at a stop or while driving. The information
display may display a message indicating
a 4X4 shift is in progress. Once the shift is
complete the message center can then
display the system mode selected.
Shifting to or from 4L (4X4 low)
Note: You may hear some noise as the
system shifts or engages; this is normal.
1. Bring your vehicle to a speed of
3 mph
(5 km/h) or less. 2. Place the transmission in neutral (N).
3. Move the 4WD control to the desired
position.
The information display can display a
message indicating a 4X4 shift is in
progress. The information display can then
display the system mode selected. If any
of the above shift conditions are not
present, the shift should not occur and the
information display can display
information guiding the driver through the
proper shifting procedures.
If
Shift Delayed Pull Forward displays in
the information display, a transfer case
gear tooth blockage is present. To alleviate
this condition, place the transmission in a
forward gear, move your vehicle forward
approximately
5 ft (1.5 m), and shift the
transmission back to neutral (N) to allow
the transfer case to complete the range
shift.
Using the 2-Speed Automatic 4WD
System
(If Equipped)
This system includes an electronically
controlled transfer case with a high
capacity clutch. The system is interactive
with the road, continually monitoring and
adjusting power delivery to the front and
rear wheels to optimize traction.
Note: The AdvanceTrac system has the
ability to take over control of the transfer
case clutch in 4A mode and disable it during
driving maneuvers when necessary.
Note: The information display may show
messages during 4WD operation. See
Information Messages
(page 125).
214
F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201709, Fifth-Printing Four-Wheel Drive
(If Equipped)