fuel FORD F-450 2020 Owners Manual

Remote Start
................................................144
Interior Air Quality
What Is the Cabin Air Filter ......................
146
Locating the Cabin Air Filter ....................
146
Replacing the Cabin Air Filter .................
146
Seats
Sitting in the Correct Position .................
147
Head Restraints ............................................
147
Manual Seats ................................................
149
Power Seats ..................................................
150
Memory Function .........................................
153
Rear Seats ......................................................
154
Heated Seats ................................................
156
Ventilated Seats ...........................................
157
Garage Door Opener
Universal Garage Door Opener ..............
158
Auxiliary Power Points
Auxiliary Power Points ...............................
162
Wireless Accessory Charger ....................
163
Storage Compartments
Center Console .............................................
165
Overhead Console ......................................
165
Under Seat Storage ....................................
165
Starting and Stopping the Engine
General Information ...................................
168
Ignition Switch ..............................................
168
Keyless Starting ...........................................
169
Starting a Gasoline Engine - 6.2L/7.3L ........................................................................\
169
Starting a Diesel Engine - 6.7L Diesel ........................................................................\
..
171
Switching Off the Engine - 6.7L Diesel ........................................................................\
.
176 Engine Idle Shutdown
................................
176
Engine Block Heater ...................................
176
Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions ......................................
178
Fuel Quality - E85 ........................................
179
Fuel Quality - Gasoline .............................
180
Fuel Quality - Diesel ....................................
181
Running Out of Fuel ...................................
183
Refueling - Gasoline ...................................
183
Refueling - Diesel ........................................
184
Fuel Consumption .......................................
187
Engine Emission Control
Emission Law ................................................
188
Catalytic Converter .....................................
189
Selective Catalytic Reductant System - Diesel ............................................................
191
Diesel Particulate Filter .............................
196
Transmission
Automatic Transmission ..........................
201
Power Take-Off ...........................................
205
Four-Wheel Drive
Using Four-Wheel Drive ...........................
207
Rear Axle
Limited Slip Differential ............................
215
Electronic Locking Differential ................
215
Brakes
General Information ....................................
217
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes ........................................................................\
.
219
Parking Brake ................................................
219
Hill Start Assist .............................................
219
Traction Control
Principle of Operation ................................
221
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Using Traction Control
...............................221
Stability Control
Principle of Operation ...............................
222
Using Stability Control ..............................
223
Trail Control
What Is Trail Control ..................................
225
Switching Trail Control On and Off ......
225
Setting the Trail Control Speed .............
225
Canceling the Set Speed .........................
225
Trail Control Indicators ..............................
225
Terrain Control
Principle of Operation ...............................
226
Using Hill Descent Control ......................
226
Parking Aids
Principle of Operation ...............................
228
Rear Parking Aid ..........................................
228
Rear View Camera ......................................
229
360 Degree Camera ..................................
232
Cruise Control
What Is Cruise Control ..............................
236
Switching Cruise Control On and Off ........................................................................\
236
Setting the Cruise Control Speed .........
236
Canceling the Set Speed ..........................
237
Resuming the Set Speed ..........................
237
Cruise Control Indicators ..........................
237
Using Adaptive Cruise Control ...............
237
Driving Aids
Driver Alert ....................................................
244
Lane Keeping System ...............................
245
Blind Spot Information System ............
248
Cross Traffic Alert .......................................
253
Steering ..........................................................
256Pre-Collision Assist
....................................
258
Drive Control .................................................
262
Load Carrying
Load Limit .....................................................
265
Bed Ramps ...................................................
269
Towing
Towing a Trailer ............................................
272
Trailer Reversing Aids ................................
274
Trailer Sway Control ..................................
290
Recommended Towing Weights ..........
290
Essential Towing Checks .........................
295
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels .....
304
Driving Hints
Economical Driving ....................................
307
Off-Road Driving .........................................
307
Breaking-In .....................................................
310
Driving Through Water ..............................
310
Snow Plowing ................................................
311
Floor Mats .......................................................
313
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance ..................................
315
Hazard Flashers ...........................................
316
Fire Extinguisher ...........................................
316
Warning Triangle ..........................................
316
Fuel Shutoff ...................................................
316
Jump Starting the Vehicle .........................
317
Post-Crash Alert System ..........................
319
Transporting the Vehicle ...........................
319
Towing Points ..............................................
320
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need ..............
322
In California (U.S. Only) ............................
323
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only) .....................
324
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Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration
Program (Canada Only) ......................325
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada .......................................................
325
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature ........................................................................\
.
327
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only) ........................................................................\
.
327
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only) ........................................................................\
.
327
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart .........................
329
Changing a Fuse ..........................................
335
Maintenance
General Information ...................................
337
Opening and Closing the Hood .............
337
Under Hood Overview - 6.2L ..................
338
Under Hood Overview - 6.7L Diesel ......
339
Under Hood Overview - 7.3L ..................
340
Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.2L ..........................
341
Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.7L Diesel .............
341
Engine Oil Dipstick - 7.3L ...........................
341
Engine Oil Check - 6.2L .............................
341
Engine Oil Check - 6.7L Diesel ...............
343
Engine Oil Check - 7.3L .............................
344
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ........................................................................\
345
Oil Change Indicator Reset .....................
345
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.2L ........................................................................\
346
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7L Diesel ...........................................................
347
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 7.3L ....
349
Draining the Fuel Filter Water Trap - 6.7L Diesel ..........................................................
350
Engine Coolant Check - 6.2L ..................
353
Engine Coolant Check - 6.7L Diesel ......
357
Engine Coolant Check - 7.3L ..................
360
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check ........................................................................\
365 Transfer Case Fluid Check
......................
366
Brake Fluid Check .......................................
366
Power Steering Fluid Check ....................
367
Changing the 12V Battery ........................
368
Adjusting the Headlamps ........................
370
Washer Fluid Check .....................................
371
Fuel Filter - 6.2L/7.3L ..................................
371
Checking the Wiper Blades ......................
371
Changing the Wiper Blades .....................
371
Changing a Bulb ..........................................
372
Changing the Engine-Mounted and Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module Fuel
Filters - 6.7L Diesel .................................
375
Spring U-Bolt Check - F-600 .................
378
Vehicle Care
General Information ..................................
380
Cleaning Products .....................................
380
Cleaning the Exterior ..................................
381
Waxing ............................................................
382
Cleaning the Engine ...................................
382
Cleaning the Exhaust - 6.7L Diesel ......
382
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades ........................................................................\
383
Cleaning the Interior ..................................
383
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens ......................
385
Cleaning Leather Seats ............................
385
Repairing Minor Paint Damage ..............
387
Cleaning the Wheels .................................
387
Vehicle Storage ............................................
387
Wheels and Tires
General Information ..................................
390
Tire Care .........................................................
392
Using Snow Chains ...................................
408
Tire Pressure Monitoring System .........
409
Changing a Road Wheel ............................
417
Technical Specifications ..........................
428
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Right-hand side
A
Left-hand side
B
Note: Throughout this guide, you will find
warnings identified by the warning symbol.
Warnings remind you to be especially
careful to reduce the risk of personal injury.
SYMBOLS GLOSSARY
These are some of the symbols you may
see on your vehicle. Air conditioning system
Air conditioning system lubricant
type
Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid Brake fluid - non petroleum
based
Brake system
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
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Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Flammable
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard flashers
Heated rear window
Windshield defrosting system
Interior luggage compartment
release
Jack
Keep out of reach of children
Lighting control
Low tire pressure warning Maintain correct fluid level
Note operating instructions
Horn control
Panic alarm
Parking aid
Parking brake
Power steering fluid
Power windows front/rear
Power window lockout
Requires registered technician
Safety alert
See Owner's Manual
See Service Manual
Service engine soon
Passenger airbag activated
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Passenger airbag deactivated
Side airbag
Shield the eyes
Stability control
Hill descent control
Trail control
Windshield wiping system
Windshield wash and wipe
DATA RECORDING WARNING: Do not connect
wireless plug-in devices to the data link
connector. Unauthorized third parties
could gain access to vehicle data and
impair the performance of safety related
systems. Only allow repair facilities that
follow our service and repair instructions
to connect their equipment to the data
link connector.
We respect your privacy and are
committed to protecting it. The
information contained in this publication
was correct at the time of going to print,
but as technology rapidly changes, we
recommend that you visit the regional Ford
website for the latest information. Your vehicle has electronic control units
that have data recording functionality and
the ability to permanently or temporarily
store data. This data could include
information on the condition and status of
your vehicle, vehicle maintenance
requirements, events and malfunctions.
The types of data that can be recorded are
described in this section. Some of the data
recorded is stored in event logs or error
logs.
Note:
Error logs are reset following a service
or repair.
Note: We may provide information in
response to requests from law enforcement,
other government authorities and third
parties acting with lawful authority or
through a legal process. Such information
could be used by them in legal proceedings.
Data recorded includes, for example:
• Operating states of system
components, for example, fuel level,
tire pressure and battery charge level.
• Vehicle and component status, for
example, wheel speed, deceleration,
lateral acceleration and seatbelt
status.
• Events or errors in essential systems,
for example, headlamps and brakes.
• System responses to driving situations,
for example, airbag deployment and
stability control.
• Environmental conditions, for example,
temperature.
Some of this data, when used in
combination with other information, for
example, an accident report, damage to a
vehicle or eyewitness statements, could
be associated with a specific person.
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service providers could have access to
additional information, for example, cell
phone network tower identification. For
additional information about our privacy
policy, visit www
.For dC onne c t e d . c om or
refer to your local Ford website.
Note: The modem continues to send this
information unless you disable the modem
or stop the modem from sharing vehicle
data by changing the modem settings. See
Network Connectivity
(page 470).
Note: The service can be unavailable or
interrupted for a number of reasons, for
example, environmental or topographical
conditions and data plan coverage.
Note: To find out if your vehicle has a
modem, visit
www .For dC onne c t e d . c om .
Vehicles With SYNC
Mobile Device Data
If you connect a mobile device to your
vehicle, you can display data from your
device on the touchscreen for example,
music and album art. You can share your
vehicle data with mobile apps on your
device through the system. See
Apps
(page 528).
The mobile apps function operates by your
connected device sending data to us in the
United States. The data is encrypted and
includes the vehicle identification number
of your vehicle, the SYNC module serial
number, odometer, enabled apps, usage
statistics and debugging information. We
retain it only as long as necessary to
provide the service, to troubleshoot, for
continuous improvement and to offer you
products and services that may be of
interest to you according to your
preferences and where allowed by law. If you connect a cell phone to the system,
the system creates a profile that links to
that cell phone. The cell phone profile
enables more mobile features and efficient
operation. The profile contains, for
example, data from your phonebook, read
and unread text messages and call history,
including history of calls when your cell
phone was not connected to the system.
If you connect a media device, the system
creates and retains a media device index
of supported media content. The system
also records a short diagnostic log of
approximately 10 minutes of all recent
system activity.
The cell phone profile, media device index
and diagnostic log remain in your vehicle
unless you delete them and are generally
accessible only in your vehicle when you
connect your cell phone or media device.
If you no longer plan to use the system or
your vehicle, we recommend you use the
master reset function to erase the stored
information. See
Settings (page 531).
System data cannot be accessed without
special equipment and access to your
vehicle's module.
For additional information about our
privacy policy, refer to your local Ford
website.
Note: To find out if your vehicle has a
connectivity technology, visit
www .For dC onne c t e d . c om .
Vehicles With an Emergency Call
System
When the emergency call system is active,
it may disclose to emergency services that
your vehicle has been in a crash involving
the deployment of an airbag or activation
of the fuel pump shut-off. Certain versions
or updates to the emergency call system
may also be capable of electronically or
verbally disclosing to emergency services
operators your vehicle location or other
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pertinent supplements. For additional
information, please contact the Truck Body
Builders Advisory Service at
http://www.fleet.ford.com/truckbbas/
and then by selecting Contact Us or by
phone at 1–877
–840–4338.
Use of your Ford light truck as an
ambulance, without the Ford Ambulance
Preparation Package voids the Ford New
Vehicle Limited Warranty and may void
the emissions warranties. In addition,
ambulance usage without the preparation
package could cause high underbody
temperatures, overpressurized fuel and a
risk of spraying fuel which could lead to
fires.
If your vehicle has the Ford Ambulance
Preparation Package, it will be indicated
on the Safety Compliance Certification
Label. The label is on the driver side door
pillar or on the rear edge of the driver door.
You can determine whether the
ambulance manufacturer followed Ford ’s
recommendations by directly contacting
that manufacturer. The Ford Ambulance
Preparation Package is only available on
certain diesel engine equipped vehicles.
Using your Vehicle as a Stationary
Power Source
Information and guidelines for operating a
vehicle with an aftermarket power take-off
system are in this Owner's Manual. See
Power Take-Off (page 205).
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT WARNING:
Driving while
distracted can result in loss of vehicle
control, crash and injury. We strongly
recommend that you use extreme
caution when using any device that may
take your focus off the road. Your primary responsibility is the safe
operation of your vehicle. We
recommend against the use of any
hand-held device while driving and
encourage the use of voice-operated
systems when possible. Make sure you
are aware of all applicable local laws
that may affect the use of electronic
devices while driving.
Using mobile communications equipment
is becoming increasingly important in the
conduct of business and personal affairs.
However, you must not compromise your
own or others’ safety when using such
equipment. Mobile communications can
enhance personal safety and security when
appropriately used, particularly in
emergency situations. Safety must be
paramount when using mobile
communications equipment to avoid
negating these benefits. Mobile
communication equipment includes, but
is not limited to, cellular phones, pagers,
portable email devices, text messaging
devices and portable two-way radios.
EXPORT UNIQUE OPTIONS
For your particular global region, your
vehicle may be equipped with features and
options that are different from the features
and options that are described in this
Owner ’s Manual. A market unique
supplement may be supplied that
complements this book. By referring to the
market unique supplement, if provided,
you can properly identify those features,
recommendations and specifications that
are unique to your vehicle. This Owner ’s
Manual is written primarily for the U.S. and
Canadian Markets. Features or equipment
listed as standard may be different on units
built for export. Refer to this Owner ’s
Manual for all other required
information and warnings.
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Car Finder
Press the button twice within
three seconds. A tone sounds
and the direction indicators
flash. We recommend you use this method
to locate your vehicle, rather than using
the panic alarm.
Sounding the Panic Alarm Press the button to sound the
panic alarm. Press the button
again or switch the ignition on to
turn it off.
Note: The panic alarm only operates when
the ignition is off.
Remote Start (If Equipped) WARNING:
To avoid exhaust
fumes, do not use remote start if your
vehicle is parked indoors or in areas that
are not well ventilated.
Note: Do not use remote start if your fuel
level is low. The remote start button is on the
transmitter.
This feature allows you to start your
vehicle from the outside. The transmitter
has an extended operating range.
You can configure vehicles with automatic
climate control to turn on the automatic
climate control when you remote start your
vehicle. See Automatic Climate Control
(page
140). A manual climate control
system runs at the setting you set it to
when you switched your vehicle off.
Many states and provinces restrict the use
of remote start. Check your local and state
or provincial laws for specific requirements
regarding remote start systems. The remote start system does not work if
any of the following occur:
•
The ignition is on.
• The anti-theft alarm triggers.
• You switch off the feature.
• The hood is open.
• The transmission is not in park (P).
• The battery voltage is below the
minimum operating voltage.
Remote Control Feedback
An LED on the remote control provides
status feedback of remote start or stop
commands. Status
LED
Remote start orextension
successful
Solid green
Remote stop
successful; vehicle off
Solid red
Remote start orstop failed
Blinking red
Waiting for statusupdate
Blinking green
Remote Starting Your Vehicle
Note: You must press each button within
three seconds of each other. To remote start your vehicle:
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PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
MyKey allows you to program keys with
restricted driving modes to promote good
driving habits. You can program the
restrictions to all keys but one. Any keys
that you did not program are administrator
keys or admin keys.
You can use admin keys to:
•
Create a MyKey with certain vehicle
restrictions.
• Program certain MyKey settings.
• Clear all MyKey restrictions.
After you program a MyKey, you can view
the following information through the
information display:
• The total number of admin keys and
MyKeys for your vehicle.
• The total distance a MyKey driver
traveled with your vehicle.
Note: Every MyKey receives the same
restrictions and settings. You cannot
program them individually.
Note: For vehicles equipped with a
push-button start switch: When both a
MyKey and an admin key are present when
you start your vehicle, the system recognizes
the admin key only.
Standard Settings
Not every vehicle includes the features
listed below. If your vehicle has this
equipment, then you cannot change the
following settings when using a MyKey:
• Seatbelt reminder or Belt-Minder™.
MyKey mutes the audio system until
drivers, and in some instances,
passengers, fasten their seatbelts.
• Earlier low-fuel warning. The low-fuel
warning activates earlier for MyKey
drivers, giving them more time to refuel. •
Certain driver alerts, stability systems
or parking aids turn on automatically
when you use the MyKey system. For
example, Blind Spot Information
System (BLIS), cross traffic alert, lane
departure warning or forward collision
warning.
• Restricted touchscreen operation in
some markets. For example, MyKey
may prevent manual navigation
destination input while the vehicle is in
any gear other than park (P) or when
the vehicle reaches a certain rate of
speed.
• Satellite radio adult content
restrictions, if this feature is available
in your market.
Note: MyKey drivers may be able to switch
the lane departure warning feature off, but
this feature turns back on automatically
with every new key cycle.
Note: If your vehicle includes an AM/FM
radio or a very basic audio system, then the
radio may not mute.
Optional Settings
You can configure certain vehicle feature
settings when you first create a MyKey. You
can also change the settings afterward
with an admin key.
Note: Not every feature applies to every
vehicle in every market. When they are
available for your vehicle, then they appear
in your information display, providing
choices to switch them on or off, or to select
a more specific setting.
• Various vehicle speed limits so the
MyKey driver cannot exceed certain
speeds. The information display shows
warnings followed by an audible tone
when the MyKey driver reaches the set
speed. You cannot override the set
speed by fully depressing the
accelerator pedal.
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™