washer fluid FORD F-450 2021 Owners Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: FORD, Model Year: 2021, Model line: F-450, Model: FORD F-450 2021Pages: 666, PDF Size: 11.3 MB
Page 9 of 666
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and
Canada .......................................................335
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature ........................................................................\
337
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only) ........................................................................\
337
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only) ........................................................................\
337
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart .........................
339
Changing a Fuse .........................................
346
Maintenance
General Information ..................................
348
Opening and Closing the Hood .............
348
Under Hood Overview - 6.2L .................
349
Under Hood Overview - 6.7L Diesel .....
350
Under Hood Overview - 7.3L ....................
351
Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.2L .........................
352
Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.7L Diesel ............
352
Engine Oil Dipstick - 7.3L ..........................
352
Engine Oil Check - 6.2L .............................
352
Engine Oil Check - 6.7L Diesel ...............
354
Engine Oil Check - 7.3L .............................
355
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ........................................................................\
356
Oil Change Indicator Reset .....................
356
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.2L ........................................................................\
357
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7L Diesel ..........................................................
358
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 7.3L ....
360
Draining the Fuel Filter Water Trap - 6.7L Diesel ...........................................................
361
Engine Coolant Check - 6.2L .................
364
Engine Coolant Check - 6.7L Diesel .....
368
Engine Coolant Check - 7.3L ....................
371
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check ........................................................................\
376
Transfer Case Fluid Check ........................
377Brake Fluid Check
........................................
377
Power Steering Fluid Check ....................
378
Changing the 12V Battery ........................
379
Adjusting the Headlamps ........................
381
Washer Fluid Check ...................................
382
Fuel Filter - 6.2L/7.3L .................................
382
Checking the Wiper Blades ....................
382
Changing the Wiper Blades ....................
382
Changing a Bulb ..........................................
383
Changing the Engine-Mounted and Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module Fuel
Filters - 6.7L Diesel .................................
386
Spring U-Bolt Check - F-600 ................
389
Vehicle Care
General Information ...................................
391
Cleaning Products .......................................
391
Cleaning the Exterior .................................
392
Waxing ............................................................
393
Cleaning the Engine ...................................
393
Cleaning the Exhaust - 6.7L Diesel ......
394
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades ........................................................................\
394
Cleaning the Interior ..................................
395
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens .......................
397
Cleaning Leather Seats ............................
397
Repairing Minor Paint Damage .............
399
Cleaning the Wheels .................................
399
Vehicle Storage ...........................................
399
Wheels and Tires
General Information ..................................
402
Tire Care ........................................................
404
Using Snow Chains ....................................
420
Tire Pressure Monitoring System ...........
421
Changing a Road Wheel ..........................
429
Technical Specifications .........................
440
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Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications - 6.2L
....................441
Engine Specifications - 6.7L Diesel .......
441
Engine Specifications - 7.3L ....................
442
Motorcraft Parts - 6.2L .............................
443
Motorcraft Parts - 6.7L Diesel ................
445
Motorcraft Parts - 7.3L .............................
446
Bulb Specification Chart ..........................
447
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification - 6.2L ..............................................................
449
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification - 6.7L Diesel .................................................
450
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification - 7.3L ...............................................................
453
Cooling System Capacity and Specification - 6.2L ...............................
455
Cooling System Capacity and Specification - 6.7L Diesel ..................
456
Cooling System Capacity and Specification - 7.3L ................................
456
Fuel Tank Capacity - Diesel ....................
457
Fuel Tank Capacity - Gasoline ..............
458
Air Conditioning System Capacity and Specification - 6.2L ...............................
459
Air Conditioning System Capacity and Specification - 6.7L Diesel ..................
460
Air Conditioning System Capacity and Specification - 7.3L .................................
461
Washer Fluid Specification ......................
461
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Capacity and Specification ............................................
462
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity and Specification - Diesel ...................
463
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity and Specification - Gasoline .............
463
Brake Fluid Specification .........................
465
Transfer Case Fluid Capacity and Specification ............................................
466
Front Axle Fluid Capacity and Specification ............................................
466
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and Specification - Diesel ............................
467Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and
Specification - Gasoline ......................
469
Hydraulic Power Steering Fluid Capacity and Specification ....................................
472
Vehicle Identification
Vehicle Identification Number ...............
473
Connected Vehicle
Connected Vehicle Requirements ........
474
Connected Vehicle Limitations .............
474
Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile Network ......................................................
474
Connecting the Vehicle to a Wi-Fi Network ......................................................
474
Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting - Vehicles With: Modem ..........................
475
Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting - Vehicles With: SYNC/SYNC 3 ............
476
Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot
Creating a Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot .........
478
Changing the Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot Name or Password ................................
478
Audio System - Vehicles With: SYNC
General Information ..................................
479
Audio Unit ......................................................
479
Digital Radio ..................................................
481
Satellite Radio .............................................
484
USB Port ........................................................
487
Audio System - Vehicles With: SYNC 3
General Information .................................
488
Audio Unit .....................................................
488
Digital Radio .................................................
489
Satellite Radio .............................................
492
USB Port ........................................................
495
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WINDSHIELD WIPERS
Note:
Fully defrost the windshield before
you switch the windshield wipers on.
Note: Make sure you switch the windshield
wipers off before entering a car wash.
Note: If streaks or smears appear on the
windshield, clean the windshield and the
wiper blades. If that does not resolve the
issue, install new wiper blades.
Note: Do not operate the wipers on a dry
windshield. This may scratch the glass,
damage the wiper blades or cause the wiper
motor to burn out. Always use the
windshield washers before wiping a dry
windshield. •
Rotate away from you for a long wipe
interval.
• Rotate toward you for a short wipe
interval.
Speed Dependent Wipers
When your vehicle speed increases, the
interval between wipes decreases.
AUTOWIPERS (IF EQUIPPED)
Note: Fully defrost the windshield before
you switch the windshield wipers on. Note:
Make sure you switch the windshield
wipers off before entering a car wash.
Note: If streaks or smears appear on the
windshield, clean the windshield and the
wiper blades. If that does not resolve the
issue, install new wiper blades.
Note: The courtesy wipe feature turns on
after using the windshield washers to
remove any excess washer fluid and debris.
You can adjust the courtesy wipe settings
in the instrument display.
Wet or winter driving conditions with ice,
snow or salty road mist can cause
inconsistent and unexpected wiping or
smearing. Use the rotary control to adjust the
sensitivity of the autowipers. When you
select low sensitivity, the wipers operate
when the sensor detects a large amount
of water on the windshield. When you
select high sensitivity, the wipers operate
when the sensor detects a small amount
of water on the windshield.
Keep the outside of the windshield clean.
The rain sensor is very sensitive and the
wipers may operate if dirt, mist or insects
hit the windshield.
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In these conditions, you can do the
following:
•
Lower the sensitivity of the autowipers
to reduce the amount of smearing on
the windshield.
• Switch to normal or high-speed wipe.
• Switch autowipers off.
WINDSHIELD WASHERS •
A brief press causes a single wipe
without washer fluid.
• A brief press and hold causes the
wipers to swipe three times with
washer fluid.
• A long press and hold turns on the
wipers and washer fluid for up to 10
seconds.
A wipe occurs a few seconds after washing
to clear any remaining washer fluid. You
can switch this feature on or off in the
information display. See Information
Displays (page 110).
Note: Do not operate the washers when
the washer reservoir is empty. This could
cause the washer pump to overheat.
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Engine coolant reservoir. See Engine Coolant Check (page 364).
D
Brake fluid reservoir. See
Brake Fluid Check (page 377).
E
Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See
Washer Fluid Check (page 382).
F
Battery.
See Changing the 12V Battery (page 379).
G
Power steering fluid reservoir. See
Power Steering Fluid Check (page 378).
H
Engine oil fill cap. See
Engine Oil Check (page 352).
I
Air filter. See
Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 357).
J
UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 6.7L DIESEL Battery.
See Changing the 12V Battery (page 379).
A
Engine compartment fuse box.
See Fuse Specification Chart (page 339).
B
Engine oil dipstick.
See Engine Oil Dipstick (page 352).
C
Secondary fuel filter. See
Changing the Engine-Mounted and Diesel Fuel
Conditioner Module Fuel Filters (page 386).
D
Engine oil filler cap.
See Engine Oil Check (page 354).
E
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Engine cooling system coolant reservoir - primary high-temperature cooling
system. See Engine Coolant Check (page 364).
F
Brake fluid reservoir.
See Brake Fluid Check (page 377).
G
Battery.
See Changing the 12V Battery (page 379).
H
Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See
Washer Fluid Check (page 382).
I
Power steering fluid reservoir. See
Power Steering Fluid Check (page 378).
J
Secondary cooling system coolant reservoir. See Engine Coolant Check
(page
364).
K
Air filter assembly. See
Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 358).
L
Air filter restriction gauge. See
Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 358).
M
UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 7.3L Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See
Washer Fluid Check (page 382).
A
Engine coolant reservoir.
See Engine Coolant Check (page 368).
B
Brake fluid reservoir.
See Brake Fluid Check (page 377).
C
Engine compartment fuse box.
See Fuses (page 339).
D
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ENGINE COOLANT CHECK -
6.2L
WARNING: Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap
with a thick cloth to prevent the
possibility of scalding and slowly remove
the cap. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury. WARNING:
Do not put coolant in
the windshield washer reservoir. If
sprayed on the windshield, coolant could
make it difficult to see through the
windshield. WARNING:
To reduce the risk of
personal injury, make sure the engine is
cool before unscrewing the coolant
pressure relief cap. The cooling system
is under pressure. Steam and hot liquid
can come out forcefully when you loosen
the cap slightly. WARNING:
Do not add coolant
further than the MAX mark.
When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the coolant at
the intervals listed in the scheduled
maintenance information. See Scheduled
Maintenance
(page 565).
Note: Make sure that the coolant level is
between the
MIN and the MAX marks on
the coolant reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The
level may extend beyond the
MAX mark. Maintain coolant concentration within
48% to 50%, which equates to a freeze
point between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F
(-37°C). Coolant concentration should be
checked using a refractometer. We
recommend Robinair® Coolant and
Battery Refractometer 75240 (Rotunda
tool part number: ROB75240). We do not
recommend the use of hydrometers or
coolant test strips for measuring coolant
concentration.
Note:
Automotive fluids are not
interchangeable. Do not use coolant or
windshield washer fluid outside of its
specified function and vehicle location.
Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
system sealants, or additives as they can
cause damage to the engine cooling or
heating systems. Resulting component
damage may not be covered by the vehicle
Warranty.
Adding Coolant WARNING:
Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap
with a thick cloth to prevent the
possibility of scalding and slowly remove
the cap. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury.
It is very important to use prediluted
coolant meeting the correct specification
in order to avoid plugging the small
passageways in the engine cooling system.
See
Cooling System Capacity and
Specification (page 456). Incorrect
prediluted coolant use can cause damage
not covered by the vehicle Warranty.
If the coolant level is at or below the
minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.
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ENGINE COOLANT CHECK -
6.7L DIESEL
WARNING: Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap
with a thick cloth to prevent the
possibility of scalding and slowly remove
the cap. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury. WARNING:
Do not put coolant in
the windshield washer reservoir. If
sprayed on the windshield, coolant could
make it difficult to see through the
windshield. WARNING:
To reduce the risk of
personal injury, make sure the engine is
cool before unscrewing the coolant
pressure relief cap. The cooling system
is under pressure. Steam and hot liquid
can come out forcefully when you loosen
the cap slightly. WARNING:
Do not add coolant
further than the MAX mark.
When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the coolant at
the intervals listed in the scheduled
maintenance information. See Scheduled
Maintenance
(page 565).
Note: Make sure that the coolant level is
between the
MIN and MAX marks on the
coolant reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The
level may extend beyond the
MAX mark. Maintain coolant concentration within
48% to 50%, which equates to a freeze
point between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F
(-37°C). Check the coolant concentration
using a refractometer. We do not
recommend the use of hydrometers or
coolant test strips for measuring coolant
concentration.
Adding Coolant
WARNING:
Do not add engine
coolant when the engine is on or the
cooling system is hot. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury. WARNING:
Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap
with a thick cloth to prevent the
possibility of scalding and slowly remove
the cap. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury.
Note: Automotive fluids are not
interchangeable. Do not use coolant or
windshield washer fluid outside of its
specified function and vehicle location.
Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
system sealants, or additives as they can
cause damage to the engine cooling or
heating systems. Resulting component
damage may not be covered by the vehicle
Warranty.
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WARNING: To reduce the risk of
personal injury, make sure the engine is
cool before unscrewing the coolant
pressure relief cap. The cooling system
is under pressure. Steam and hot liquid
can come out forcefully when you loosen
the cap slightly. WARNING:
Do not add coolant
further than the MAX mark.
When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the coolant at
the intervals listed in the scheduled
maintenance information. See Scheduled
Maintenance
(page 565).
Note: Make sure that the coolant level is
between the
MIN and MAX marks on the
coolant reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The
level may extend beyond the
MAX mark.
Maintain coolant concentration within
48% to 50%, which equates to a freeze
point between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F
(-37°C). Check the coolant concentration
using a refractometer. We do not
recommend the use of hydrometers or
coolant test strips for measuring coolant
concentration.
Adding Coolant WARNING:
Do not add engine
coolant when the engine is on or the
cooling system is hot. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury. WARNING:
Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap
with a thick cloth to prevent the
possibility of scalding and slowly remove
the cap. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury.
Note: Automotive fluids are not
interchangeable. Do not use coolant or
windshield washer fluid outside of its
specified function and vehicle location.
Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
system sealants, or non-specified additives
as they can cause damage to the engine
cooling or heating systems. Resulting
component damage may not be covered by
the vehicle Warranty.
It is very important to use prediluted
coolant approved to the correct
specification in order to avoid plugging the
small passageways in the engine cooling
system. See
Cooling System Capacity
and Specification (page 455). Do not mix
different colors or types of coolant in your
vehicle. Mixing of engine coolants or using
an incorrect coolant may harm the engine
or cooling system components and may
not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
Note: Coolants marketed for all makes and
models may not be approved to our
specifications and may cause damage to
the cooling system. Resulting component
damage may not be covered by the vehicle
Warranty.
If the coolant level is at or below the
minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.
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B. Halogen headlamp.
6. Repeat steps 3 thru 5 to adjust the
other headlamp.
7. Close the hood and turn off the lamps.
Horizontal Aim Adjustment
Horizontal aim is not required for this
vehicle and is not adjustable.
WASHER FLUID CHECK WARNING: If you operate your
vehicle in temperatures below 40°F
(5°C), use washer fluid with antifreeze
protection. Failure to use washer fluid
with antifreeze protection in cold
weather could result in impaired
windshield vision and increase the risk
of injury or accident.
Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the level is
low. Only use a washer fluid that meets
Ford specifications. See
Capacities and
Specifications (page 441).
State or local regulations on volatile
organic compounds may restrict the use
of methanol, a common windshield washer
antifreeze additive. Washer fluids
containing non-methanol antifreeze
agents should be used only if they provide
cold weather protection without damaging
the vehicle ’s paint finish, wiper blades or
washer system.
FUEL FILTER - 6.2L/7.3L
Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime
fuel filter that is integrated with the fuel
tank. Regular maintenance or replacement
is not needed. CHECKING THE WIPER
BLADES
Run the tip of your fingers over the edge of
the blade to check for roughness.
Clean the wiper blades with washer fluid
or water applied with a soft sponge or
cloth.
CHANGING THE WIPER
BLADES
You can manually move the wiper arms
when the ignition is off. This allows for ease
of blade replacement and cleaning under
the blades.
1. Pull the wiper blade and arm away
from the glass.
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