engine FORD F-53 2020 Owners Manual

The information contained in this publication was correct at the time of going to print. In the interest of
continuous development, we reserve the right to change specifications, design or equipment at any time
without notice or obligation. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a
retrieval system or translated into any language in any form by any means without our written permission.
Errors and omissions excepted.
© Ford Motor Company 2020
All rights reserved.
Part Number: 201910 20200203173544
California Proposition 65
WARNING: Operating, servicing and
maintaining a passenger vehicle or off-highway
motor vehicle can expose you to chemicals
including engine exhaust, carbon monoxide,
phthalates, and lead, which are known to the
State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. To minimize
exposure, avoid breathing exhaust, do not idle the
engine except as necessary, service your vehicle
in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves or wash
your hands frequently when servicing your vehicle.
For more information go to
www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle. WARNING:
Battery posts, terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and reproductive harm.
Wash your hands after handling
.

Introduction
About This Manual
..........................................5
Symbols Glossary ............................................
5
Data Recording ..................................................
7
Perchlorate ........................................................
11
Ford Credit ........................................................
12
Replacement Parts Recommendation ........................................................................\
....
12
Special Notices ...............................................
12
Mobile Communications Equipment ........................................................................\
....
13
Export Unique Options ................................
14
Environment
Protecting the Environment .......................
15
Steering Wheel
Adjusting the Steering Wheel ...................
16
Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Adaptive Cruise Control ..............................................
16
Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Cruise Control ............................................................
17
Information Display Control .......................
17
Horn .....................................................................
17
Wipers and Washers
Windshield Wipers ........................................
18
Windshield Washers .....................................
18
Lighting
Lighting Control ..............................................
19
Autolamps ........................................................
19
Instrument Lighting Dimmer ....................
20
Daytime Running Lamps ............................
20
Direction Indicators ......................................
20
Instrument Cluster
Gauges ................................................................
21
Warning Lamps and Indicators ................
24
Audible Warnings and Indicators ............
26Information Displays
General Information
.....................................
27
Information Messages ................................
30
Starting and Stopping the Engine
General Information .....................................
34
Ignition Switch ................................................
34
Starting a Gasoline Engine ........................
34
Engine Block Heater .....................................
36
Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions .......................................
38
Fuel Quality .....................................................
38
Running Out of Fuel .....................................
39
Refueling ..........................................................
40
Fuel Consumption .........................................
41
Engine Emission Control
Emission Law ..................................................
43
Catalytic Converter ......................................
44
Transmission
Automatic Transmission .............................
47
Brakes
General Information ......................................
51
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes ........................................................................\
....
51
Parking Brake ..................................................
52
Hill Start Assist ...............................................
52
Traction Control
Principle of Operation .................................
54
Using Traction Control ................................
54
Stability Control
Principle of Operation .................................
55
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Cruise Control
What Is Cruise Control
.................................57
Switching Cruise Control On and Off ........................................................................\
...
57
Setting the Cruise Control Speed ............
57
Canceling the Set Speed ............................
57
Resuming the Set Speed ...........................
58
Cruise Control Indicators ............................
58
Using Adaptive Cruise Control .................
58
Driving Aids
Driver Alert .......................................................
65
Lane Keeping System .................................
66
Steering ............................................................
69
Pre-Collision Assist ......................................
70
Load Carrying
Load Limit .........................................................
75
Towing
Towing a Trailer .............................................
80
Recommended Towing Weights ..............
81
Essential Towing Checks ...........................
84
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels ......
86
Driving Hints
Reduced Engine Performance ..................
87
Economical Driving .......................................
87
Breaking-In ......................................................
88
Driving Through Water ................................
88
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance ...................................
90
Hazard Flashers ..............................................
91
Jump Starting the Vehicle ...........................
91
Transporting the Vehicle ............................
93
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need ................
95In California (U.S. Only)
..............................
96
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only) .......................
97
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada .........................................................
98
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature ........................................................................\
..
99
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only) ........................................................................\
..
99
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only) ........................................................................\
100
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart ...........................
101
Changing a Fuse ..........................................
108
Maintenance
General Information ....................................
110
Under Hood Overview - Commercial Chassis ...........................................................
111
Under Hood Overview - Motorhome Chassis ..........................................................
112
Engine Oil Dipstick ........................................
113
Engine Oil Check ...........................................
113
Oil Change Indicator Reset .......................
114
Changing the Engine Air Filter .................
114
Engine Coolant Check .................................
115
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check ........................................................................\
..
119
Brake Fluid Check .........................................
121
Power Steering Fluid Check .....................
123
Changing the 12V Battery .........................
124
Fuel Filter ........................................................
126
Vehicle Care
General Information ....................................
127
Cleaning the Exterior ...................................
127
Cleaning the Engine ....................................
128
Cleaning the Wheels ..................................
128
Vehicle Storage ............................................
129
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Wheels and Tires
Tire Care
...........................................................131
Using Snow Chains .....................................
147
Changing a Road Wheel ............................
147
Technical Specifications ............................
151
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications .................................
152
Motorcraft Parts ...........................................
152
Vehicle Identification Number ................
154
Vehicle Certification Label .......................
155
Transmission Code Designation ............
155
Capacities and Specifications ................
156
Connected Vehicle
Connected Vehicle Requirements ........
163
Connected Vehicle Limitations ..............
163
Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile Network ......................................................
163
Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting ........................................................................\
.
163
Ford Protect
Ford Protect ..................................................
164
Scheduled Maintenance
General Maintenance Information .......
166
Normal Scheduled Maintenance ..........
169
Special Operating Conditions Scheduled Maintenance ...............................................
171
Scheduled Maintenance Record ............
173
Appendices
Electromagnetic Compatibility ..............
184
Declaration of Conformity ........................
187
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Battery
Battery acid
Brake fluid - non petroleum
based
Brake system
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Flammable
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard flashers
Heated rear window
Windshield defrosting system
Interior luggage compartment
release
Jack
Keep out of reach of children
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Lighting control
Low tire pressure warning
Maintain correct fluid level
Note operating instructions
Horn control
Panic alarm
Parking aid
Parking brake
Power steering fluid
Power windows front/rear
Power window lockout
Requires registered technician
Safety alert
See Owner's Manual
See Service Manual Service engine soon
Passenger airbag activated
Passenger airbag deactivated
Side airbag
Shield the eyes
Stability control
Hill descent control
Trail control
Windshield wiping system
Windshield wash and wipe
DATA RECORDING WARNING: Do not connect
wireless plug-in devices to the data link
connector. Unauthorized third parties
could gain access to vehicle data and
impair the performance of safety related
systems. Only allow repair facilities that
follow our service and repair instructions
to connect their equipment to the data
link connector.
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We respect your privacy and are
committed to protecting it. The
information contained in this publication
was correct at the time of going to print,
but as technology rapidly changes, we
recommend that you visit the regional Ford
website for the latest information.
Your vehicle has electronic control units
that have data recording functionality and
the ability to permanently or temporarily
store data. This data could include
information on the condition and status of
your vehicle, vehicle maintenance
requirements, events and malfunctions.
The types of data that can be recorded are
described in this section. Some of the data
recorded is stored in event logs or error
logs.
Note:
Error logs are reset following a service
or repair.
Note: We may provide information in
response to requests from law enforcement,
other government authorities and third
parties acting with lawful authority or
through a legal process. Such information
could be used by them in legal proceedings.
Data recorded includes, for example:
• Operating states of system
components, for example, fuel level,
tire pressure and battery charge level.
• Vehicle and component status, for
example, wheel speed, deceleration,
lateral acceleration and seatbelt
status.
• Events or errors in essential systems,
for example, headlamps and brakes.
• System responses to driving situations,
for example, airbag deployment and
stability control.
• Environmental conditions, for example,
temperature. Some of this data, when used in
combination with other information, for
example, an accident report, damage to a
vehicle or eyewitness statements, could
be associated with a specific person.
Service Data
Service data recorders in your vehicle are
capable of collecting and storing
diagnostic information about your vehicle.
This potentially includes information about
the performance or status of various
systems and modules in the vehicle, such
as engine, throttle, steering or brake
systems. In order to properly diagnose and
service your vehicle, Ford Motor Company
(Ford of Canada in Canada), and service
and repair facilities may access or share
among them vehicle diagnostic
information received through a direct
connection to your vehicle when
diagnosing or servicing your vehicle.
Additionally, Ford Motor Company (Ford
of Canada, in Canada) may, where
permitted by law, use vehicle diagnostic
information for vehicle improvement or
with other information we may have about
you, for example, your contact information,
to offer you products or services that may
interest you. Data may be provided to our
service providers such as part suppliers
that may help diagnose malfunctions, and
who are similarly obligated to protect data.
We retain this data only as long as
necessary to perform these functions or to
comply with law. We may provide
information where required in response to
official requests to law enforcement or
other government authorities or third
parties acting with lawful authority or court
order, and such information may be used
in legal proceedings. For U.S. only (if
equipped), if you choose to use connected
apps and services, you consent that certain
diagnostic information may also be
accessed electronically by Ford Motor
Company and Ford authorized service
8
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GAUGES
2.3 Inch Display
Engine oil pressure gauge.
A
Engine coolant temperature gauge.
B
Fuel gauge.
C
Transmission fluid temperature.
D
Speedometer.
E
Information display.
F
Tachometer.
G
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8 Inch Display
Engine oil pressure gauge.
A
Engine coolant temperature gauge.
B
Fuel gauge.
C
Configurable gauge.
D
Speedometer.
E
Information display.
F
Tachometer.
G
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Engine Oil Pressure Gauge
Indicates engine oil pressure. The needle
should stay in the normal operating range,
between the L and H marks. If the needle
falls below the normal range, stop your
vehicle, turn off the engine and check the
engine oil level. Add oil if needed. If the oil
level is correct and the gauge displays
incorrectly, have your vehicle checked by
an authorized dealer.
Engine Coolant Temperature
Gauge WARNING:
Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap
with a thick cloth to prevent the
possibility of scalding and slowly remove
the cap. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury.
Indicates engine coolant temperature. At
normal operating temperature, the level
indicator is in the normal range. If the
engine coolant temperature exceeds the
normal range, stop your vehicle as soon as
possible, switch off the engine and let the
engine cool.
Fuel Gauge
The fuel gauge indicates about how much
fuel is in the fuel tank.
The arrow adjacent to the fuel pump
symbol indicates on which side of your
vehicle the fuel filler door is located.
Note: The fuel gauge may vary slightly
when your vehicle is moving or on a slope. Low Fuel Reminder
A low fuel level reminder displays and
sounds when the distance to empty
reaches
50 mi (80 km), 25 mi (40 km),
10 mi (20 km) and 0 mi (0 km).
Note: The low fuel reminder can appear at
different fuel gauge positions depending on
fuel economy conditions. This variation is
normal.
Distance to Empty
Indicates the approximate distance your
vehicle can travel on the fuel remaining in
the tank. Changes in driving pattern can
cause the value to not only decrease but
also increase or stay constant for periods
of time.
Configurable Gauge
Transmission Fluid Temperature Gauge
Indicates transmission fluid temperature.
At normal operating temperature, the level
indicator is in the normal range. If the
transmission fluid temperature exceeds
the normal range, stop your vehicle as soon
as possible and verify the airflow is not
restricted by snow or debris blocking
airflow through the grille.
To lower the transmission temperature
into the normal range, alter the severity of
your driving conditions. Operating the
transmission for extended periods with the
gauge in the higher than normal area may
cause internal transmission damage. If the
gauge continues to show high
temperatures, see an authorized dealer.
Voltmeter
Displays electrical system voltage.
23
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