differential FORD F-550 2022 Owners Manual

Diesel Particulate Filter
What Is the Diesel Particulate Filter
......212
How Does the Diesel Particulate Filter Work ..............................................................
212
Diesel Particulate Filter Precautions ........................................................................\
.
212
Diesel Particulate Filter Requirements ........................................................................\
.
213
Diesel Particulate Filter Manual Regeneration .............................................
213
Diesel Particulate Filter – Troubleshooting .......................................
215
Selective Catalytic Reduction System
What Is the Selective Catalytic Reduction System ...................................
217
How Does the Selective Catalytic Reduction System Work ........................
217
Selective Catalytic Reduction System Precautions ................................................
217
Selective Catalytic Reduction System Requirements ...........................................
218
Selective Catalytic Reduction System Guidelines ..................................................
218
Filling the Selective Catalytic Reduction System Tank ..............................................
219
Checking the Selective Catalytic Reduction System Status .....................
221
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Capacity and Specification ..............................................
221
Selective Catalytic Reduction System – Troubleshooting .......................................
221
Catalytic Converter
What Is the Catalytic Converter ............
223
Catalytic Converter Precautions ...........
223
Catalytic Converter – Troubleshooting ........................................................................\
223
Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Precautions ........................................................................\
224 Automatic Transmission Positions
......
224
Shifting Your Vehicle Into Gear ..............
224
Manually Shifting Gears ...........................
225
Brake Shift Interlock ..................................
225
Power Take-Off ............................................
227
Four-Wheel Drive
How Does Four-Wheel Drive Work ......
228
Four-Wheel Drive Precautions ..............
228
Four-Wheel Drive Limitations ...............
230
Selecting a Four-Wheel Drive Mode ....
230
Four-Wheel Drive Modes ..........................
231
Four-Wheel Drive Indicators ...................
232
Four-Wheel Drive Driving Hints .............
232
Four-Wheel Drive – Troubleshooting ........................................................................\
234
Electronic Locking Differential
What Is the Electronic Locking Differential .................................................
237
How Does the Electronic Locking Differential Work .....................................
237
Electronic Locking Differential Precautions ...............................................
237
Switching the Electronic Locking Differential On and Off - 4x4 .............
237
Switching the Electronic Locking Differential On and Off - 4x2 .............
238
Electronic Locking Differential Indicators ........................................................................\
239
Electronic Locking Differential – Troubleshooting ......................................
239
Brakes
Brake Precautions ......................................
240
Anti-Lock Braking System ......................
240
Brake Over Accelerator ............................
240
Locating the Brake Fluid Reservoir ......
240
Checking the Brake Fluid .........................
240
Brake Fluid Specification ..........................
241
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2022 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202103, First-Printing Table of Contents

Automatic High Beam
See Automatic High Beam
Control Indicators (page 123).
Automatic Regen Control Off See
Diesel Particulate Filter
(page 212).
Blind Spot Monitor See
Blind Spot Information
System (page 293).
Cruise Control See
Adaptive Cruise Control
(page 272).
Diesel Engine Brake See
Brakes (page 240).
Electronic Locking Differential See
Electronic Locking
Differential (page 237).
Four-Wheel Drive See
Four-Wheel Drive (page
228). Note:
Some indicators appear different
depending on vehicle options.
Front Airbag See
Airbags (page 57).
Front Fog Lamp See
Switching the Front Fog
Lamps On and Off (page 120).
High Beam See
Using the High Beam
Headlamps (page 118).
Hill Descent See Hill Descent Control
(page
254).
Parking Lamps See
Exterior Lighting Control
(page 118).
Stability Control and Traction
Control See
Traction Control (page
247). See Stability Control
(page 249).
Turn Signal Lamps See Switching the Turn Signal
Lamps On and Off
(page 119).
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WHAT IS THE ELECTRONIC
LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL
The electronic locking differential is a
device housed in the axles, and can provide
additional traction when needed.
HOW DOES THE ELECTRONIC
LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL
WORK
You can activate the differential
electronically and shift it on the fly within
the operating speed range. The electronic
differential will disengage when the vehicle
speed exceeds a set value and it will
reengage when the vehicle speed goes
below a set value. See Switching the
Electronic Locking Differential On and
Off
(page 237). The electronic locking
differential is for use in mud, rocks, sand,
or any off-road condition where you need
maximum traction.
Note: The electronic locking differential is
for off-road use only and is not for use on
dry pavement. Using the electronic locking
differential on dry pavement will result in
increased tire wear, noise and vibration. ELECTRONIC LOCKING
DIFFERENTIAL PRECAUTIONS
Operating the Electronic Locking
Differential with a Spare or
Mismatched Tires
On vehicles with an electronic locking
differential, the size of the spare tire can
affect performance of the system. If there
is a significant difference between the two
rear tires, you may have limited electronic
locking differential functionality. If the
system has difficulty disengaging, release
the accelerator pedal and turn the steering
wheel in the opposite direction when
rolling. We recommend engaging and
disengaging the electronic locking
differential at a stop when you mount a
spare on the rear axle.
SWITCHING THE ELECTRONIC
LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL ON
AND OFF - 4X4
Pull the electronic locking differential
switch towards you to turn on, to turn off
the electronic locking differential push the
knob back into the off position.
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(If Equipped)E227398

4X4 Rear Electronic Locking Differential Engagement Speed
Automatic Re-
Engagement Speed
Automatic Disen-
gagement Speed
Maximum Engage-
ment Speed
4WD Mode
20 mph (32 km/h)
25 mph (41 km/h)
20 mph (32 km/h)
Two-Wheel Drive
High (2H)
20 mph (32 km/h)
25 mph (41 km/h)
20 mph (32 km/h)
Four-Wheel Drive
High (4H)
55 mph (90 km/h)
62 mph (100 km/h)
55 mph (90 km/h)
Four-Wheel Drive
Low (4L)
Note: The electronic locking differential
may not engage if you press your accelerator
pedal during an engagement attempt. A
message could display in the instrument
display guiding you to release the
accelerator pedal.
Note: If the electronic locking differential
has difficulty disengaging, release the
accelerator pedal and turn the steering
wheel in the opposite direction while rolling.
Note: The electronic locking differential is
for off-road use only and is not for use on
dry pavement. Using the electronic locking
differential on dry pavement results in
increased tire wear, noise and vibration. SWITCHING THE ELECTRONIC
LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL ON
AND OFF - 4X2
Rotate the electronic locking differential
switch to the on position, to turn off the
electronic locking differential turn to the
off position.4X2 Rear Electronic Locking Differential Engagement Speed and Availability
Automatic Re-Engagement
Speed
Automatic Disengagement
Speed
Maximum Engagement
Speed
20 mph (32 km/h)
25 mph (41 km/h)
20 mph (30 km/h)
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Note:
The electronic locking differential
may not engage if you press your accelerator
pedal during an engagement attempt. A
message could display in the instrument
display guiding you to release the
accelerator pedal.
Note: If the electronic locking differential
has difficulty disengaging, release the
accelerator pedal and turn the steering
wheel in the opposite direction while rolling.
Note: The electronic locking differential is
for off-road use only and is not for use on
dry pavement. Using the electronic locking
differential on dry pavement results in
increased tire wear, noise and vibration.
ELECTRONIC LOCKING
DIFFERENTIAL INDICATORS Once the indicator light
illuminates in the information
display, both rear wheel axle
shafts lock together providing added
traction. If the indicator does not come on, or the
indicator turns off while driving, one of the
following has occurred:
•
The vehicle speed is too high.
• The left and right rear wheel speed
difference is too high during an
engagement attempt.
• The system has malfunctioned and a
message in the information display
appears. See your authorized dealer
for assistance.
• The vehicle is experiencing an anti-lock
brake activation.
If you select the electronic locking
differential, but it malfunctions a message
appears in the information display. See
your authorized dealer for assistance.
Note: If the vehicle is experiencing an
anti-lock braking event, the electronic
locking differential may momentarily
disengage.
ELECTRONIC LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL – TROUBLESHOOTING
ELECTRONIC LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL – INFORMATION MESSAGES Description and Action
Message
An electronic locking differential system fault is present.Contact an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Check Locking Differen-
tial
You select the electronic locking differential and need to slow to a required speed.
To Engage Locking
Differential Slow to XX mph/km/h
Release the accelerator pedal in order to engage.
To Engage Locking
Differential Release Accelerator Pedal
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WHAT IS DRIVE MODE
CONTROL
Your vehicle has various drive modes that
you can select for different driving
conditions. Depending on the drive mode
that you select, the system adjusts various
vehicle settings.
HOW DOES DRIVE MODE
CONTROL WORK
Drive mode control adjusts your vehicle
configuration for each mode you select.
Changing the drive mode adjusts the
steering effort and feel of the steering
system.
The stability and traction control assist
your vehicle control in adverse conditions
or high-performance driving.
Throttle control enhances the powertrain
response, transmission controls become
optimized with shift schedules, and
four-wheel drive settings are optimized
and tuned to each mode.
Changing the drive mode can engage or
disengage the electronic locking
differentials.
Changing the drive mode changes the
four-wheel drive mode to the default
setting for the selected drive mode.
Note:
The system has diagnostic checks
that continuously monitor the system for
proper operation. If a mode is unavailable
due to a system fault, the drive mode
system defaults to normal. When the
system defaults to normal, the driveline
settings remain the same as prior to the
system fault. Note:
The system reverts to the normal
mode each time you start your vehicle. At
startup the system also displays a prompt
on the instrument cluster display that gives
you the option to return to the previously
selected drive mode during the last ignition
cycle. If you select yes, the system returns
to the last selected drive mode and the
default driveline settings associated with
that mode. If you select no, the system
remains in normal mode and the driveline
settings remain the same as selected in the
prior ignition cycle. If you do not select yes
or no, the system stays in normal mode and
the driveline settings remain the same as
selected in the prior ignition cycle.
SELECTING A DRIVE MODE To change the drive mode setting, press
the drive mode button. The drive mode
selection menu appears in the instrument
cluster and allows you to select through
the available drive modes.
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DRIVE MODES
DEEP SNOW/SAND - 4X4
For off-road driving on soft, dry
sand or deep snow. This mode
optimizes accelerator pedal
response, traction and stability controls to
help maintain forward momentum. If your
vehicle becomes stuck in deep conditions,
use this mode to help get unstuck.
Four-wheel drive high is the default
four-wheel drive mode. Four-wheel drive
low is selectable in deep snow/sand mode.
The electronic locking differential engages
when you select this mode at any speed,
and you can disengage it at any time using
the button. See Switching the Electronic
Locking Differential On and Off (page
238).
Note: Do not use this mode when driving
on pavement or packed snow. This could
cause driveline bind up and damage the
system depending on the four-wheel drive
mode selection. See
Four-Wheel Drive
(page 228).
ECO - 4X4 For efficient driving. This mode
helps deliver maximum fuel
efficiency and helps to increase
driving range.
Two-wheel drive high is the default
four-wheel drive mode. Four-wheel drive
low is not available in eco mode.
The electronic locking differential is
available below
25 mph (40 km/h). See
Switching the Electronic Locking
Differential On and Off
(page 238). ECO - 4X2 For efficient driving. This mode
helps deliver maximum fuel
efficiency and helps to increase
driving range.
The electronic locking differential is
available below
25 mph (40 km/h). See
Switching the Electronic Locking
Differential On and Off
(page 238).
NORMAL - 4X4 For everyday driving. This mode
is the perfect balance of
excitement, comfort and
convenience. This is the default mode after
each ignition cycle.
Two-wheel drive high is the default
four-wheel drive mode. All four-wheel drive
modes are selectable when in normal
mode.
The electronic locking differential is
available below
25 mph (40 km/h). See
Switching the Electronic Locking
Differential On and Off
(page 238).
NORMAL - 4X2 For everyday driving. This mode
is the perfect balance of
excitement, comfort and
convenience. This is the default mode after
each ignition cycle.
The electronic locking differential is
available below
25 mph (40 km/h). See
Switching the Electronic Locking
Differential On and Off
(page 238).
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ROCK CRAWL - TREMOR, 4X4
For off-road driving and
optimum rock-climbing. Rock
crawl mode engages the
electronic locking differential, optimizes
throttle response and adjusts transmission
shift points to provide additional control
of your vehicle.
Four-wheel drive low is the only four-wheel
drive mode available in rock crawl mode.
The electronic locking differential engages
when you select this mode at any speed,
and you can disengage it at any time using
the button. See Switching the Electronic
Locking Differential On and Off (page
238).
TOW/HAUL - 4X4 For improved transmission
operation when towing a trailer
or a heavy load. This mode
moves upshifts to higher engine speeds to
reduce the frequency of transmission
shifting. This mode also provides engine
braking in all forward gears, which slows
your vehicle and assists you in controlling
your vehicle when descending a slope. The
amount of downshift braking provided
varies based on the amount you press the
brake pedal.
All four-wheel drive modes are selectable
in tow/haul mode. This mode does not
default to a certain four-wheel drive mode.
The system tunes the steering and
suspension to enhance driving comfort
when towing or carrying heavy loads. The electronic locking differential is
available below
25 mph (40 km/h). See
Switching the Electronic Locking
Differential On and Off
(page 238).
TOW/HAUL - 4X2 For improved transmission
operation when towing a trailer
or a heavy load. This mode
moves upshifts to higher engine speeds to
reduce the frequency of transmission
shifting. This mode also provides engine
braking in all forward gears, which slows
your vehicle and assists you in controlling
your vehicle when descending a slope. The
amount of downshift braking provided
varies based on the amount you press the
brake pedal.
The system tunes the steering and
suspension to enhance driving comfort
when towing or carrying heavy loads.
The electronic locking differential is
available below
25 mph (40 km/h). See
Switching the Electronic Locking
Differential On and Off
(page 238).
DRIVE MODE CONTROL –
TROUBLESHOOTING
DRIVE MODE CONTROL –
WARNING LAMPS Some drive modes reduce
traction and stability control
performance and the indicator
illuminates in the instrument cluster.
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Note:
Make sure the jack fits onto the flat
area on the outboard side of the differential
housing. Rear: F-350 dual rear wheel
Front: F-450 and F-550
Rear: F-450 and F-550 Insert the hooked end of the jack handle
into the jack and turn the jack handle
clockwise. For hydraulic jacks, operate the
handle up-and-down until the wheel is
completely off the ground and high enough
to install the spare tire.
Note:
Hydraulic jacks have a pressure relief
valve that prevents lifting loads which
exceed the jack's rated capacity.
F-250 and F-350 Single Rear Wheel
Vehicles F-350 Dual Rear Wheel Vehicles
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Materials
Specification
Name
EST-M2C118-A
Motorcraft® Additive Friction Modifier(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Additive Friction Modifier / Additif
modificateur de friction Motorcraft®(Canada)
XL-3(U.S.)
CXL-3(Canada)
WSP-M2C197-A
Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle
Lubricant(U.S.)
Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Axle Lubricant
/ Lubrifiant pour essieux de très haute qualité SAE
80W-90 Motorcraft®(Canada)
XY-80W90-QL(U.S.)
CXY-80W90-1L(Canada)
REAR AXLE FLUID CAPACITY
AND SPECIFICATION - DIESEL
Use fluid that meets the defined
specification and viscosity grade. If you do not use fluid that meets the
defined specification and viscosity grade,
it could result in:
•
Component damage that your vehicle
warranty does not cover.
• Reduced vehicle performance.
Rear Axle - 10.5
Capacities Quantity
Variant
3.3–3.5 qt (3.1– 3.3 L)
With Electronic Locking Differential.
3.5–3.6 qt (3.3– 3.4 L)
Without Electronic Locking Differential.
Materials Specification
Name
WSS-M2C942-A
Motorcraft® SAE 75W-85 Premium Synthetic
Hypoid Gear Lubricant(U.S.)
Motorcraft® SAE 75W-85 Premium Synthetic
Hypoid Gear Lubricant / Huile synthétique de haute
qualité pour engrenages hypoïdes SAE 75W-85
Motorcraft®(Canada)
XY-75W85-QL(U.S. & Canada)
491
2022 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202103, First-Printing Capacities and Specifications