wheel FORD F SERIES MOTORHOME AND COMMERCIAL CHASSIS 1996 10.G User Guide

54
*
[DR15985( ALL)05/90]
NOTE: After any severe impact such as
striking large potholes, sliding into
curbs on icy roads, or a collision
involving the front end, observe the
steering wheel alignment. If the spokes
of the steering wheel seem to be in a
different position while going straight
down the road, have the front
suspension and steering checked for
possible damage.
*
[DR21400( ALL)03/95]
Brakes
[DR21410( M)06/90]
Your vehicle is equipped with the following
features:
[DR21420( M)06/90]
q
Front self-adjusting disc brakes.
[DR21430( M)06/90]
q
Rear self-adjusting disc brakes.
[DR21440( M)06/90]
q
Independent front and rear hydraulic brake
circuits with a common fluid reservoir and
fluid level sensor in the master cylinder.
[DR21450( M)06/90]
q
Hydro boost.
[DR21460( M)06/90]
q
Parking brake.
*
[DR21500( ALL)01/93]
Front Disc Brakes
*
[DR21600( ALL)03/94]
The front disc brakes are self-adjusting. They do
not require service other than periodic
lubrication of caliper slide rails and inspection
for pad wear.
*
[DR22035( M)07/93]
Rear Disc Brakes
*
[DR22050( EFM)04/95]
The rear disc brakes are self-adjusting. They do
not require service other than periodic
lubrication of the caliper slide rails and
inspection for pad wear.
File:ltdrm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:46:11 1995

56 %
*
[DR24000( ALL)01/93]
Stopping Distances
*
[DR24100( ALL)11/89]
Stopping distances vary with different loads and
driving conditions. Use caution when
encountering new conditions and acquaint
yourself with vehicle performance. Take full
advantage of engine braking power when
slowing down.
%*
[DR24200( ALL)01/95]
Applying the Brakes
*
[DR24300( ALL)05/95]
Apply the brake pedal gradually. Use the
ªsqueezeº technique Ð push on the brake pedal
with a steadily increasing force. This allows the
wheels to continue to roll while you are slowing
down, which lets you steer properly.
*
[DR24400( ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not drive with your foot resting on the
brake pedal. This will increase your
vehicle's stopping distance and may also
cause brake damage.
*
[DR24500( ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If you are driving down a long or steep
hill, shift to a lower gear. Do not apply
your brakes continuously, as they may
overheat and become less effective.
[DR24550( M)06/90]
When front or rear brake linings are replaced, it
is essential that authorized Ford service
replacement or equivalent linings be installed.
This will assure that the vehicle stopping
distances are not adversely affected and will
maintain the proper balance between front and
rear wheel braking.
File:ltdrm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:46:11 1995

59
%*
[DR25200( ALL)01/95]
Driving Under Special Conditions
*
[DR25250( ALL)01/95]
Tips for Safe Driving
*
[DR25301( ALL)05/95]
As with any new vehicle, yours may drive and
handle differently from your previous vehicle.
Use care until you become accustomed to its
various features and driving characteristics.
*
[DR25350( ALL)03/95]
Operate your vehicle within reasonable limits.
Sudden acceleration, deceleration, turning, or
combinations of these maneuvers can cause a
vehicle to behave differently than anticipated.
*
[DR25501( ALL)02/95]
Wheel Spin
*
[DR25550( ALL)11/92]
q
Extreme acceleration can cause the rear
wheels to spin, perhaps resulting in reduced
steering control.
*
[DR25601( ALL)05/90]
If the wheels spin during vehicle start-up, shift
to a different gear:
*
[DR25800( ALL)03/93]
q
Electronic 4-Speed Automatic Transmission
E4OD: use 2 (Second)
*
[DR26301( ALL)01/89]
Move forward slowly and evenly. If this does
not work, try rocking the vehicle.
%*
[DR26550( ALL)05/90]
High Speed Driving
*
[DR26575( ALL)06/95]
Ford Motor Company recommends obeying
posted speed limits.
*
[DR26601( ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Driving too fast for conditions creates the
possibility of loss of vehicle control.
Driving at very high speeds for extended
periods of time may result in damage to
vehicle components.
File:ltdrm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:46:11 1995

60 %
*
[DR26701( ALL)01/95]
Driving in Bad Weather
%*
[DR26750( ALL)01/95]
Slippery roads
*
[DR26801( ALL)03/95]
Drive cautiously on wet or snowy roads:
*
[DR26850( ALL)03/95]
q
Do not quickly move the steering wheel
unless necessary.
*
[DR26901( ALL)01/95]
q
Drive slower than you normally would.
*
[DR26951( ALL)01/95]
q
Give your vehicle more distance to stop.
[DR27001( M)10/94]
q
Pump the brake pedal steadily and evenly to
avoid locking your front wheels
*
[DR27025( ALL)05/95]
q
To stop on ice, shift to N (Neutral) below 10
mph (16 km/h) and gently pump brakes.
*
[DR27050( ALL)02/93]
q
Consider using one of the lower gears.
*
[DR27201( E M)01/93]
RWARNING
To avoid skidding and losing control on
slippery roads, do not downshift into First
(1) when you are moving faster than
20 mph (32 km/h).
%*
[DR27651( ALL)01/95]
High water
*
[DR27675( ALL)06/92]
Never attempt to cross water that is fast flowing
or of unknown depth.
*
[DR27701( ALL)05/90]
Do not drive through flooded areas unless you
are sure that the water is below the bottom of
the wheel hubs.
*
[DR27750( ALL)04/94]
If you must drive through high water, drive
slowly. You may have limited traction or wet
brakes, so allow extra stopping distance because
your vehicle will not stop as quickly as usual.
File:ltdrm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:46:11 1995

61
*
[DR27801( ALL)01/95]
After you drive through the standing water,
apply your brakes gently several times as your
vehicle moves slowly. This helps to dry the
brakes.
*
[DR27820( ALL)07/94]
NOTE: If the transmission is submerged in
water, the fluid should be checked and
changed, if necessary.
*
[DR27825( ALL)03/93]
NOTE: All rear axle lube quantities must be
replaced every 100,000 miles
(160,000 km) or if the axle has been
submerged in water. Otherwise, the
lube should not be checked or changed
unless a leak is suspected or repair
required.
*
[DR27850( ALL)11/89]
Rocking the vehicle
*
[DR27950( ALL)05/95]
If your vehicle gets stuck (for example, in mud
or snow), you may rock it out of the spot. Shift
in a steady rhythm between forward and reverse
gears. Allow the transmission to fully engage,
then press lightly on the accelerator. Do not rock
the vehicle for more than a few minutes. This
may overheat the engine and transmission,
causing damage to both. In addition, other
vehicle systems and components may also be
damaged.
*
[DR27975( ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not spin the wheels at over 35 mph
(55 km/h). The tires may fail and injure a
passenger or bystander.
File:ltdrm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:46:11 1995

64
*
[DR29551( ALL)03/91]
Each additional item of equipment affects how
much cargo a vehicle can carry. If a vehicle is
overloaded, performance will suffer and service
concerns may arise.
*
[DR30001( ALL)06/92]
Understanding Loading/Towing
Information
*
[DR30050( ALL)03/94]
The following terms are used to describe the
ability to carry or tow a load:
*
[DR30101( ALL)01/93]
q
Base Curb Weight
*
[DR30150( ALL)01/93]
q
Payload
*
[DR30200( ALL)01/93]
q
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)
*
[DR30250( ALL)01/93]
q
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)
*
[DR30301( ALL)01/93]
q
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
*
[DR30310( ALL)06/92]
q
GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)
*
[DR30320( ALL)06/92]
q
Maximum Trailer Weight Rating
*
[DR30330( ALL)06/92]
q
Maximum Trailer Weight
*
[DR30340( ALL)06/92]
q
Trailer Weight Range
*
[DR30351( ALL)03/91]
Base Curb Weight
*
[DR30401( ALL)03/94]
The Base Curb Weight is the weight of the
vehicle including fuel, coolants, lubricants,
emergency tools, spare wheel and tire. It also
includes any equipment that isstandardon that
model. It does not include passengers, cargo or
optional equipment installed by factory, dealer,
aftermarket supplier or customer.
*
[DR30451( ALL)03/91]
Payload
*
[DR30501( ALL)03/91]
Payload is the combined, maximum allowable
weight of cargo, occupants and optional
equipment that the truck is designed to carry. It
is Gross Vehicle Weight Rating minus the base
curb weight.
File:ltdrm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:46:11 1995

68
*
[DR31550( ALL)03/91]
q
Weigh your vehicle as you customarily
operate the vehicle without cargo.
*
[DR31601( ALL)03/91]
q
Subtract the total weight of passengers, driver
and optional equipment added by the factory,
dealer or aftermarket supplier to determine
how much cargo weight you can carry.
*
[DR31650(B FM)03/94]
half page art:0020837-B
Sample label
*
[DR31702( ALL)03/91]
If you suspect that your payload is excessive,
have your vehicle weighed at a highway weigh
station or appropriate commercial facility. Weigh
the total vehicle and trailer (if applicable), then
separately weigh the vehicle at the front and
rear wheels. And finally, weigh the trailer
separately if applicable.
File:ltdrm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:46:11 1995

76 [DR38725( M)07/92]For normal driving conditions, operate in
Overdrive. Refer to the E4OD transmission
operation earlier in this chapter.
*
[DR38800( ALL)06/95]
When descending a steep grade with a trailer,
operate in Drive rather than Overdrive. If
additional braking is needed, shift the automatic
transmission gearshift into 2 (Second) gear or 1
(Low).
*
[DR38925( ALL)05/95]
Servicing Your Vehicle If You Tow
*
[DR38950( ALL)08/93]
If you tow a trailer for a long distance, your
vehicle will need to be serviced more frequently
than usual. Refer to theMaintenance Schedule and
Recordbooklet for additional information.
*
[DR39000( ALL)01/93]
Trailer Towing Tips
*
[DR39100( ALL)11/89]
Before starting on a trip, practice turning,
stopping and backing in an area away from
heavy traffic. Get to know the ªfeelº of the
vehicle/trailer combination.
*
[DR39200( ALL)05/90]
Practice backing up. Back up very slowly, with
someone outside at the rear of your trailer to
guide you. Place your hand at the bottom of the
steering wheel and move it in the direction you
want the rear of the trailer to swing. Slight
movement of the steering wheel results in a
much larger movement of the rear of the trailer.
*
[DR39300( ALL)11/89]
Allow more room for stopping with a trailer
attached. Trailer brakes should be applied first,
whether manually or automatically controlled,
when approaching a stop.
*
[DR39400( ALL)11/89]
For a good handling truck-trailer combination,
the trailer tongue load should be approximately
10-15% of the loaded trailer weight.
File:ltdrm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:46:11 1995

77
*
[DR39500( ALL)05/95]
Make a thorough check of your equipment
before starting out on the road. After you have
traveled about 50 miles (80 km) stop in a
protected area and double-check your hitch and
electrical connections. Also check trailer wheel
lug nuts for tightness.
*
[DR39600( ALL)11/89]
When turning, drive slightly beyond the normal
turning point so the trailer wheels will clear
curbs or other obstructions.
[DR39700( E M)12/91]
When stopped in traffic for long periods of time
in hot weather, place the gearshift selector lever
in P (Park) to increase the engine idle speed.
This aids in engine cooling and air conditioner
efficiency. If the engine overheats, move the
Function Selector Lever to VENT to stop the
compressor and increase the engine speed for a
short time.
*
[DR39900( ALL)05/90]
Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a
grade. However, if you must park on a grade,
place wheel chocks under the trailer's wheels as
follows:
*
[DR40000( ALL)05/95]
q
Apply the brake pedal and hold.
*
[DR40100( ALL)11/89]
q
Have another person place the wheel chocks
under the trailer wheels.
*
[DR40200( ALL)11/89]
q
With the chocks in place, release the foot
service brakes, making sure the chocks are
holding.
*
[DR40350( E M)03/91]
q
Apply the parking brake by pressing the
service brake pedal down firmly with your
right foot while applying the parking brake
pedal with your left foot.
*
[DR40575( E M)12/91]
q
Shift the gearshift lever into P (Park).
File:ltdrm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:46:11 1995

78
*
[DR40600( ALL)01/93]
To start, after being parked on a grade:
*
[DR40700( ALL)11/89]
q
Apply the foot service brakes and hold
*
[DR40800( ALL)11/89]
q
Start the engine
*
[DR40900( ALL)11/89]
q
Shift transmission into gear and release the
parking brake
*
[DR41000( ALL)11/89]
q
Release the foot service brakes and move the
vehicle uphill to free the wheel chocks
*
[DR41100( ALL)05/95]
q
Apply the brake pedal and hold while
another person retrieves the chocks.
File:ltdrm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:46:11 1995