power steering fluid FORD F450 SUPER DUTY 2020 Owners Manual

Driving Through Water
...............................315
Snow Plowing ...............................................
316
Floor Mats ......................................................
318
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance .................................
320
Hazard Flashers ............................................
321
Fire Extinguisher ...........................................
321
Warning Triangle ..........................................
321
Fuel Shutoff ...................................................
321
Jump Starting the Vehicle ........................
322
Post-Crash Alert System .........................
324
Transporting the Vehicle ..........................
324
Towing Points ...............................................
325
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need ..............
327
In California (U.S. Only) ...........................
328
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only) ....................
329
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada Only) ......................
330
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada .......................................................
330
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature ........................................................................\
332
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only) ........................................................................\
332
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only) ........................................................................\
332
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart .........................
334
Changing a Fuse .........................................
340
Maintenance
General Information ..................................
342
Opening and Closing the Hood .............
342
Under Hood Overview - 6.2L ..................
343
Under Hood Overview - 6.7L Diesel .....
344
Under Hood Overview - 7.3L ...................
345Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.2L
........................
346
Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.7L Diesel ...........
346
Engine Oil Dipstick - 7.3L .........................
346
Engine Oil Check - 6.2L ............................
346
Engine Oil Check - 6.7L Diesel ................
347
Engine Oil Check - 7.3L .............................
348
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ........................................................................\
350
Oil Change Indicator Reset .....................
350
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.2L ........................................................................\
.
351
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7L Diesel ...........................................................
352
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 7.3L .....
354
Draining the Fuel Filter Water Trap - 6.7L Diesel ..........................................................
355
Engine Coolant Check - 6.2L ..................
358
Engine Coolant Check - 6.7L Diesel ......
362
Engine Coolant Check - 7.3L ..................
365
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check ........................................................................\
370
Transfer Case Fluid Check ........................
371
Brake Fluid Check .........................................
371
Power Steering Fluid Check ....................
372
Changing the 12V Battery .........................
373
Adjusting the Headlamps ........................
375
Washer Fluid Check ...................................
376
Fuel Filter - 6.2L ...........................................
376
Checking the Wiper Blades .....................
376
Changing the Wiper Blades ....................
376
Changing a Bulb ...........................................
377
Changing the Engine-Mounted and Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module Fuel
Filters - 6.7L Diesel ................................
380
Spring U-Bolt Check - F-600 ................
383
Vehicle Care
General Information ..................................
385
Cleaning Products ......................................
385
Cleaning the Exterior .................................
385
Waxing ............................................................
387
5
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Table of Contents

Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Flammable
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard flashers
Heated rear window
Windshield defrosting system
Interior luggage compartment
release
Jack
Keep out of reach of children
Lighting control
Low tire pressure warning Maintain correct fluid level
Note operating instructions
Horn control
Panic alarm
Parking aid
Parking brake
Power steering fluid
Power windows front/rear
Power window lockout
Requires registered technician
Safety alert
See Owner's Manual
See Service Manual
Service engine soon
Passenger airbag activated
11
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Introduction E71880 E231160 E67017 E161353 E270945 E139213 E231159 E231158 E270849

Lane Keeping System
Action
Message
The system malfunctioned. Contact an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Lane Keeping Sys.
Malfunction Service Required
The system detects a condition that has caused the systemto be temporarily unavailable.
Front Camera Tempor-
arily Not Available
The system detects a condition that requires you to clean thewindshield in order for it to operate properly.
Front Camera Low Visib-
ility Clean Screen
The system malfunctioned. Contact an authorized dealer assoon as possible.
Front Camera Malfunc-
tion Service Required
The system requests you to keep your hands on the steering wheel.
Keep Hands on Steering
Wheel
Maintenance Action
Message
Stop your vehicle as soon as safely possible and turn off the
engine. Check the oil level. If the warning stays on or continues to come on with your engine running, contact an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Low Engine Oil Pressure
The engine oil life remaining is 10% or less.
Change Engine Oil Soon
The oil life left is at 0%.
Oil Change Required
The brake fluid level is low, inspect the brake system immedi-ately. See Brake Fluid Check (page 371).
Brake Fluid Level Low
The brake system needs servicing. Stop your vehicle in a safeplace. Contact an authorized dealer.
Check Brake System
Your vehicle is still in Transport or Factory mode. This could
not allow some features to operate properly. See an author- ized dealer.
Transport / Factory
Mode Contact Dealer
The powertrain needs service due to a powertrain malfunction.
See Manual
133
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Information Displays

STEERING
Hydraulic Power Steering
To help prevent damage to the power
steering system:
•
Do not hold the steering wheel at its
furthest turning points for more than
three to five seconds when the engine
is running.
• Avoid continuously steering back and
forth with elevated engine RPM as this
may overheat the system. If trying to
free a stuck vehicle, pause between
attempts to allow the power steering
system to cool or seek assistance.
Typical steering and driving maneuvers
allow the system to cool.
• Do not operate the vehicle if the power
steering pump fluid level is below the
MIN mark on the reservoir.
• Some noise is normal during operation.
If excessive, check for low power
steering pump fluid level before
seeking service by your dealer.
• Heavy or uneven efforts may be caused
by low power steering fluid. Check for
low power steering pump fluid level
before seeking service by your dealer.
• Do not fill the power steering pump
reservoir above the MAX mark on the
reservoir, as this may result in leaks
from the reservoir.
If the power steering system breaks down
or if you switch the engine off, you can
steer the vehicle manually, but it takes
more effort.
If you have any steering components
serviced or replaced, install new fasteners.
Many fasteners have coatings with thread
adhesive, or have prevailing torque
features you cannot reuse. Do not reuse a
bolt or nut. Torque fasteners to
specifications. Steering Tips
If the steering wanders or pulls, check for:
•
An improperly inflated tire.
• Uneven tire wear.
• Loose or worn suspension
components.
• Loose or worn steering components.
• Improper vehicle alignment.
Note: A high crown in the road or high
crosswinds may also make the steering
seem to wander or pull.
Electronic Torque Overlay Steering
(If Equipped) WARNING: The electric power
steering system has diagnostic checks
that continuously monitor the system. If
a fault is detected, a message displays
in the information display. Stop your
vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.
Switch the ignition off. After at least 10
seconds, switch the ignition on and
watch the information display for a
steering system warning message. If a
steering system warning message
returns, have the system checked as
soon as possible. WARNING:
If the system detects
an error, you may not feel a difference in
the steering, however a serious condition
may exist. Have your vehicle checked as
soon as possible. Failure to do so may
result in loss of steering control.
261
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Driving Aids

Power steering fluid reservoir. See Power Steering Fluid Check (page 372).
F.
Engine oil fill cap. See
Engine Oil Check (page 346).
G.
Engine oil dipstick. See
Engine Oil Dipstick (page 346).
H.
Battery. See
Changing the 12V Battery (page 373).
I.
UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 6.7L DIESEL Battery.
See Changing the 12V Battery (page 373).
A
Engine compartment fuse box.
See Fuse Specification Chart (page 334).
B
Engine oil dipstick.
See Engine Oil Dipstick (page 346).
C
Secondary fuel filter. See
Changing the Engine-Mounted and Diesel Fuel
Conditioner Module Fuel Filters (page 380).
D.
Engine oil filler cap. See
Engine Oil Check (page 347).
E
Engine cooling system coolant reservoir - primary high-temperature cooling
system. See
Engine Coolant Check (page 358).
F
Brake fluid reservoir.
See Brake Fluid Check (page 371).
G
Battery.
See Changing the 12V Battery (page 373).
H
344
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing MaintenanceE310091

Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See Washer Fluid Check (page 376).
I
Power steering fluid reservoir. See
Power Steering Fluid Check (page 372).
J
Secondary cooling system coolant reservoir. See Engine Coolant Check
(page
358).
K
Air filter assembly. See
Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 354).
L
Air filter restriction gauge. See
Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 354).
M
UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 7.3L Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See
Washer Fluid Check (page 376).
A.
Engine coolant reservoir.
See Engine Coolant Check (page 365).
B.
Brake fluid reservoir.
See Brake Fluid Check (page 371).
C.
Engine compartment fuse box. See
Fuses (page 334).
D.
Power steering fluid reservoir. See
Power Steering Fluid Check (page 372).
E.
Engine oil dipstick.
See Engine Oil Dipstick (page 346).
F.
Engine oil filler cap.
See Engine Oil Check (page 348).
G.
Air cleaner assembly. See
Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 354).
H.
345
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing MaintenanceE314803

1. Park your vehicle on a level surface.
2. Look at the brake fluid reservoir to see
where the brake fluid level is relative
to the MIN and the MAX marks on the
reservoir.
Note: If the brake fluid level is between the
MIN
and the MAX marks on the reservoir, it
is acceptable.
Note: If the brake fluid level is below the
MIN
mark or above the MAX mark, have
your vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Note: To avoid fluid contamination, the
reservoir cap must remain in place and fully
tight, unless you are adding fluid.
Only use fluid that meets our
specifications. See
Capacities and
Specifications (page 433).
Brake Fluid Service Interval
Brake fluid absorbs water over time which
degrades the effectiveness of the brake
fluid. Change the brake fluid at the
specified intervals to prevent degraded
braking performance. For detailed interval information, see
Scheduled Maintenance in your Owner's
Manual or your local maintenance guide.
POWER STEERING FLUID
CHECK
Check the power steering fluid. See
Scheduled Maintenance
(page 557). If
adding fluid is necessary, use only
MERCON LV ATF
Check the fluid level when it is at ambient
temperature.
1. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN and MAX
range. Do not add fluid if the level is
within this range.
2. If the fluid level is low, add fluid to bring
the fluid level up to between the MIN
and MAX range.
3. Switch the engine on.
4. While the engine idles, turn the steering
wheel left and right several times.
5. Switch the engine off.
6. Recheck the fluid level in the reservoir. Do not add fluid if the level is between
the MIN and MAX range.
7. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the
level until it is between the MIN and
MAX range. For proper fluid type, See
Capacities and Specifications (page
433
). Be sure to put the cap back on the
reservoir.
372
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing MaintenanceE170684

Materials
Specification
Name
WSS-M1C267-A1
Motorcraft® High Temperature 4x4 Front Axle and
Wheel Bearing Grease(U.S.)
Motorcraft® High Temperature 4x4 Front Axle and
Wheel Bearing Grease / Graisse haute température
pour roulements de roue et ponts avant 4x4 Motor-
craft®(Canada)
XG-11(U.S. & Canada)
ESB-M1C93-B
Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Grease Spray(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Grease Spray / Graisse
tout usage en aérosol Motorcraft®(Canada)
XL-5-A(U.S. & Canada)
ESA-M1C75-B
Motorcraft® Premium Long-Life Grease(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Premium Long-Life Grease / Graisse
longue durée de qualité première Motor-
craft®(Canada)
XG-1-E1(U.S. & Canada)
Hydraulic Brake System
Materials Specification
Name
WSS-M6C65-A2
Motorcraft® DOT 4 LV High Performance Motor
Vehicle Brake Fluid(U.S.)
Motorcraft® DOT 4 LV High Performance Motor
Vehicle Brake Fluid / Liquide de frein automobile
haute performance DOT 4 LV Motorcraft®(Canada)
PM-20(U.S. & Canada)
Note: We recommend using DOT 4 Low
Viscosity (LV) High Performance Brake Fluid
or equivalent meeting WSS-M6C65-A2. Use
of any fluid other than the recommended
fluid could cause reduced brake
performance and not meet our performance
standards. Keep brake fluid clean and dry.
Contamination with dirt, water, petroleum
products or other materials could result in
brake system damage and possible failure. Power Steering System
446
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Capacities and Specifications

Materials
Specification
Name
WSS-M1C267-A1
Motorcraft® High Temperature 4x4 Front Axle and
Wheel Bearing Grease(U.S.)
Motorcraft® High Temperature 4x4 Front Axle and
Wheel Bearing Grease / Graisse haute température
pour roulements de roue et ponts avant 4x4 Motor-
craft®(Canada)
XG-11(U.S. & Canada)
ESB-M1C93-B
Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Grease Spray(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Grease Spray / Graisse
tout usage en aérosol Motorcraft®(Canada)
XL-5-A(U.S. & Canada)
ESA-M1C75-B
Motorcraft® Premium Long-Life Grease(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Premium Long-Life Grease / Graisse
longue durée de qualité première Motor-
craft®(Canada)
XG-1-E1(U.S. & Canada)
Hydraulic Brake System
Materials Specification
Name
WSS-M6C65-A2
Motorcraft® DOT 4 LV High Performance Motor
Vehicle Brake Fluid(U.S.)
Motorcraft® DOT 4 LV High Performance Motor
Vehicle Brake Fluid / Liquide de frein automobile
haute performance DOT 4 LV Motorcraft®(Canada)
PM-20(U.S. & Canada)
Note: We recommend using DOT 4 Low
Viscosity (LV) High Performance Brake Fluid
or equivalent meeting WSS-M6C65-A2. Use
of any fluid other than the recommended
fluid could cause reduced brake
performance and not meet our performance
standards. Keep brake fluid clean and dry.
Contamination with dirt, water, petroleum
products or other materials could result in
brake system damage and possible failure. Power Steering System
457
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Capacities and Specifications

Materials
Specification
Name
WSS-M1C267-A1
Motorcraft® High Temperature 4x4 Front Axle and
Wheel Bearing Grease(U.S.)
Motorcraft® High Temperature 4x4 Front Axle and
Wheel Bearing Grease / Graisse haute température
pour roulements de roue et ponts avant 4x4 Motor-
craft®(Canada)
XG-11(U.S. & Canada)
ESB-M1C93-B
Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Grease Spray(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Grease Spray / Graisse
tout usage en aérosol Motorcraft®(Canada)
XL-5-A(U.S. & Canada)
ESA-M1C75-B
Motorcraft® Premium Long-Life Grease(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Premium Long-Life Grease / Graisse
longue durée de qualité première Motor-
craft®(Canada)
XG-1-E1(U.S. & Canada)
Hydraulic Brake System
Materials Specification
Name
WSS-M6C65-A2
Motorcraft® DOT 4 LV High Performance Motor
Vehicle Brake Fluid(U.S.)
Motorcraft® DOT 4 LV High Performance Motor
Vehicle Brake Fluid / Liquide de frein automobile
haute performance DOT 4 LV Motorcraft®(Canada)
PM-20(U.S. & Canada)
Note: We recommend using DOT 4 Low
Viscosity (LV) High Performance Brake Fluid
or equivalent meeting WSS-M6C65-A2. Use
of any fluid other than the recommended
fluid could cause reduced brake
performance and not meet our performance
standards. Keep brake fluid clean and dry.
Contamination with dirt, water, petroleum
products or other materials could result in
brake system damage and possible failure. Power Steering System
466
Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201909, Second-Printing Capacities and Specifications