check oil FORD F53 2017 Owners Manual

Reduced Engine Performance...................51
Economical Driving
.........................................51
Driving Through Water
..................................52
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance
.....................................53
Hazard Warning Flashers............................54
Jump Starting the Vehicle...........................54
Transporting the Vehicle
.............................56
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need
.................58
In California (U.S. Only)
...............................59
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only).......................60
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada Only)
...........................61
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada...........................................................61
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature.......................................................62
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only)...............................................................63
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only)...............................................................63
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart.............................65
Changing a Fuse
.............................................83
Maintenance
General Information
.....................................85
Under Hood Overview - Commercial Chassis..........................................................86
Under Hood Overview - Motorhome Chassis
...........................................................87
Engine Oil Dipstick
........................................88
Engine Oil Check............................................88
Oil Change Indicator Reset
........................89
Engine Coolant Check
.................................89
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check..............................................................93 Brake Fluid Check
..........................................95
Power Steering Fluid Check.......................97
Fuel Filter
..........................................................98
Changing the 12V Battery...........................98
Changing the Engine Air Filter.................100
Vehicle Care
General Information.....................................101
Cleaning the Exterior....................................101
Cleaning the Engine.....................................102
Cleaning the Alloy Wheels
........................102
Vehicle Storage.............................................103
Wheels and Tires
Tire Care
...........................................................105
Using Snow Chains
......................................120
Changing a Road Wheel
.............................121
Technical Specifications
............................124
Capacities and Specific- ations
Engine Specifications
..................................125
Motorcraft Parts
............................................125
Vehicle Identification Number
.................127
Vehicle Certification Label.........................127
Transmission Code Designation.............128
Capacities and Specifications
.................129
Ford Protect
Ford Protect....................................................134
Scheduled Maintenance
General Maintenance Information
........136
Normal Scheduled Maintenance...........139
Special Operating Conditions Scheduled Maintenance...............................................141
Scheduled Maintenance Record
............143
Appendices
Type Approvals
.............................................154
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Motorhome (TY3) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing Table of Contents

Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid
Brake fluid - non petroleum
based
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard warning flashers
Heated rear window
Heated windshield
Interior luggage compartment
release
Jack
Keep out of reach of children
Lighting control
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Motorhome (TY3) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing Introduction E71340 E161353

Engine Oil Pressure Gauge
Indicates engine oil pressure. The needle
should stay in the normal operating range
(between L and H). If the needle falls
below the normal range, stop the vehicle,
turn off the engine and check the engine
oil level. Add oil if needed. If the oil level is
correct, have your vehicle checked by your
authorized dealer.
Speedometer
Indicates vehicle speed. Vehicle speed is
limited to either 65 mph (105 km/h) or 75
mph (120 km/h).
Transmission Fluid Temperature
Gauge
Normal area
The transmission fluid is within the normal
operating temperature (between H and
C).
Yellow area
The transmission fluid is higher than
normal operating temperature. This can
be caused by special operation conditions
(i.e. snowplowing, towing or off-road use).
Operating the transmission for extended
periods of time with the gauge in the
yellow area may cause internal
transmission damage. Altering the severity
of the driving conditions is recommended
to lower the transmission temperature into
the normal range.
Red area
The transmission fluid is overheating. Stop
the vehicle to allow the temperature to
return to normal range.
If the gauge is operating in the yellow or
red area, stop the vehicle and verify the
airflow is not restricted such as snow or
debris blocking airflow through the grill. If
the gauge continues to show high
temperatures, see your authorized dealer.
Engine Coolant Temperature
Gauge WARNING
Never remove the coolant reservoir
cap while the engine is running or hot.
At normal operating temperature, the
needle will remain in the center section.
Note:
Do not restart the engine until the
cause of overheating has been resolved.
If the needle enters the red section, the
engine is overheating. Stop the engine,
switch the ignition off and determine the
cause once the engine has cooled down.
Fuel Gauge
Note: The fuel gauge may vary slightly
when your vehicle is moving or on a slope.
Switch the ignition on. The fuel gauge
indicates approximately how much fuel
you have left in the fuel tank. The arrow
adjacent to the fuel pump symbol
indicates on which side of your vehicle the
fuel filler door is located.
The needle should move toward F when
you refuel your vehicle. If the needle points
to E after adding fuel, have an authorized
dealer check the system soon.
After refueling, some variability in the
position of the needle is normal:
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Motorhome (TY3) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing Instrument Cluster

The DTE function will display a message
in the information display when you have
approximately 50 miles (80 km), to empty.
Press RESET to clear this warning
message. It will return at approximately 25
miles (40 km), 10 miles (16 km) and 0
miles (0 km) miles to empty.
DTE is calculated using a running average
fuel economy, which is based on your
recent driving history of 500 miles (800
km).
ENG HRS
Registers the accumulated time the engine
has been running.
System check and vehicle feature
customization
Press the SETUP button repeatedly to
cycle the message center through the
following features:
Note:
When returning to the SETUP menu
and a non-English language has been
selected, HOLD RESET FOR ENGLISH will
be displayed to change back to English.
Press and hold the RESET button to change
back to English. PRESS RESET FOR SYS CHECK
When this message appears, press the
RESET button and the message center will
begin to cycle through the following
systems and provide a status of the item
if needed.
Note:
Some systems show a message only
if a condition is present
• ENGINE TEMP
• TRANS TEMP
• OIL PRESSURE
• BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
• FUEL LEVEL (if equipped)
UNITS
Displays the current units English or Metric
Press the RESET button to change from
English to Metric.
ENGLISH RESET FOR NEW
Allows you to choose which language the
message center will display in. Selectable
languages are English, Spanish, or French.
Press the RESET button to cycle the
message center through English, Spanish
and French language choices. Press and
hold the RESET button for two seconds to
set the language choice.
INFORMATION MESSAGES
Note: Depending on the vehicle options
equipped with your vehicle, not all of the
messages will display or be available.
Certain messages may be abbreviated or
shortened depending upon which cluster
type you have.
Press the RESET button to acknowledge
and remove some messages from the
information display. Other messages will
be removed automatically after a short
time.
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Motorhome (TY3) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing Information DisplaysE161508

Maintenance
Action
Message
The engine oil pressure is low. Check the level of the
engine oil. If the oil level is OK and this warning persists, shut down the engine immediately and contact an
authorized dealer as soon as possible. See Engine Oil
Check (page 88).
LOW OIL PRESSURE
The brake fluid level is low and the brake system
should be inspected immediately.
See Brake Fluid
Check (page 95).
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL LOW
The fuel cap is loose, not seated properly or off. Stop
your vehicle when convenient, turn off the engine and check that you inserted the fuel cap properly. Rotatethe cap until you hear a click. The warning messageswitches off after a proper drive cycle is completed. See
Emission Control System (page 30). If the
warning message remains on or continues to comes
back on, see an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
CHECK FUEL CAP
Transmission Action
Message
The transmission fluid is overheating. This warning
may appear when towing heavy loads or when driving in a low gear at a high speed for an extended period
of time. Stop your vehicle as soon as safely possible, turn off the engine and let the transmission cool.
CHECK TRANS TEMPERATURE
A reminder to apply the brakes, then shift to park.
SHIFT TO PARK
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Motorhome (TY3) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing Information Displays

BREAKING-IN
You need to break in new tires for
approximately 300 miles (480
kilometers). During this time, your vehicle
may exhibit some unusual driving
characteristics.
Avoid driving too fast during the first 1000
miles (1600 kilometers). Vary your speed
frequently and change up through the
gears early. Do not labor the engine.
Do not tow during the first 1000 miles
(1600 kilometers).
REDUCED ENGINE
PERFORMANCE
WARNING
Continued operation will increase the
engine temperature and cause the
engine to shut down completely.
If the engine coolant temperature gauge
needle moves to the upper limit position,
the engine is overheating. See Gauges
(page 14).
You must only drive your vehicle for a short
distance if the engine overheats. The
distance you can travel depends on
ambient temperature, vehicle load and
terrain. The engine will continue to operate
with limited power for a short time.
If the engine temperature continues to rise,
the fuel supply to the engine will reduce.
The air conditioning will switch off and the
engine cooling fan will operate continually.
1. Reduce your speed gradually and stop
your vehicle as soon as it is safe to do
so.
2. Switch the engine off immediately to prevent severe engine damage.
3. Wait for the engine to cool down. 4. Check the coolant level. See
Engine
Coolant Check (page 89).
5. Have your vehicle checked by an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
ECONOMICAL DRIVING
Your fuel economy is affected by several
things, such as how you drive, the
conditions you drive under, and how you
maintain your vehicle.
You may improve your fuel economy by
keeping these things in mind:
• Accelerate and slow down in a smooth,
moderate fashion.
• Drive at steady speeds without
stopping.
• Anticipate stops; slowing down may
eliminate the need to stop.
• Combine errands and minimize
stop-and-go driving.
• Close the windows for high-speed
driving.
• Drive at reasonable speeds (traveling
at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses 15% less
fuel than traveling at 65 mph [105
km/h]).
• Keep the tires properly inflated and use
only the recommended size.
• Use the recommended engine oil.
• Perform all regularly scheduled
maintenance.
Avoid these actions; they reduce your fuel
economy:
• Sudden accelerations or hard
accelerations.
• Revving the engine before turning it off.
• Idle for periods longer than one minute.
• Warm up your vehicle on cold
mornings.
• Use the air conditioner or front
defroster.
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Motorhome (TY3) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing Driving Hints

UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - COMMERCIAL CHASSIS
Engine coolant reservoir. See Engine Coolant Check (page 89).
A
Engine oil filler cap. See
Engine Oil Check (page 88).
B
Automatic transmission fluid dipstick. See
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Check (page 93).
C
Engine compartment fuse box. See
Fuses (page 65).
D
Engine oil dipstick. See
Engine Oil Dipstick (page 88).
E
Air filter assembly. See
Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 100).
F
Power steering fluid reservoir. See
Power Steering Fluid Check (page 97).
G
Brake fluid reservoir. See
Brake Fluid Check (page 95).
H
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Motorhome (TY3) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE225840HGFEABCD

UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - MOTORHOME CHASSIS
Engine coolant reservoir. See Engine Coolant Check (page 89).
A
Engine oil filler cap. See
Engine Oil Check (page 88).
B
Automatic transmission fluid dipstick. See
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Check (page 93).
C
Engine compartment fuse box. See
Fuses (page 65).
D
Air filter assembly. See
Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 100).
E
Engine oil dipstick. See
Engine Oil Dipstick (page 88).
F
Power steering fluid reservoir. See
Power Steering Fluid Check (page 97).
G
Brake fluid reservoir. See
Brake Fluid Check (page 95).
H
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Motorhome (TY3) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE225839HGFEABCD

ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK
MINA
MAX
B
ENGINE OIL CHECK
To check the engine oil level consistently
and accurately, do the following:
1. Make sure the parking brake is on. Make
sure the transmission is in park (P) or
neutral (N).
2. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.
3. Make sure that your vehicle is on level ground.
4. Switch the engine off and wait 15 minutes for the oil to drain into the oil
pan. Checking the engine oil level too
soon after you switch the engine off
may result in an inaccurate reading.
5. Open the hood.
6. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean, lint-free cloth. See Under
Hood Overview (page 87).
7. Replace the dipstick and remove it again to check the oil level. See
Engine Oil Dipstick
(page 88). 8.
Make sure that the oil level is between
the maximum and minimum marks. If
the oil level is at the minimum mark,
add oil immediately. See
Capacities
and Specifications (page 129).
9. If the oil level is correct, replace the dipstick and make sure it is fully seated.
Note: Do not remove the dipstick when the
engine is running.
Note: If the oil level is between the
maximum and minimum marks, the oil level
is acceptable. Do not add oil.
Note: The oil consumption of new engines
reaches its normal level after approximately
3,100 mi (5,000 km)
.
Adding Engine Oil WARNING
Do not remove the filler cap when
the engine is running.
Do not use supplemental engine oil
additives because they are unnecessary
and could lead to engine damage that may
not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
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Motorhome (TY3) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE161560
AB E142732

Only use oils certified for gasoline engines
by the American Petroleum Institute (API).
An oil with this trademark symbol
conforms to the current engine and
emission system protection standards and
fuel economy requirements of the
International Lubricants Specification
Advisory Committee (ILSAC), comprised
of U.S. and Japanese automobile
manufacturers.
To top up the engine oil level do the
following:
Clean the area surrounding the engine oil
filler cap before you remove it.
1. Remove the engine oil filler cap. See
Under Hood Overview (page 87).
Turn it counterclockwise and remove
it.
2. Add engine oil that meets the correct specification. See
Capacities and
Specifications (page 129). You may
have to use a funnel to pour the engine
oil into the opening.
3. Recheck the oil level.
4. If the oil level is correct, replace the dipstick and make sure it is fully seated.
5. Replace the engine oil filler cap. Turn it clockwise until you feel a strong
resistance.
Note: Do not add oil further than the
maximum mark. Oil levels above the
maximum mark may cause engine damage.
Note: Make sure you install the oil filler cap
correctly.
Note: Soak up any spillage with an
absorbent cloth immediately. OIL CHANGE INDICATOR
RESET
Resetting the Oil Life Monitoring
System
Only reset the oil life monitoring system
after changing the engine oil and oil filter.
To reset the oil life monitoring system do
the following:
1.
Switch the ignition on. Do not start the
engine.
2. Fully press the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time.
3. Keep the accelerator and brake pedals
fully pressed.
4. After three seconds, a message displays confirming the reset procedure
is in progress.
5. After 25 seconds, a message displays confirming the reset procedure is
complete.
6. Release the accelerator and brake pedals.
7. Switch the ignition off.
ENGINE COOLANT CHECK WARNINGS
Do not add engine coolant when the
engine is hot. Steam and scalding
liquids released from a hot cooling
system can burn you badly. Also, spilling
coolant on hot engine parts can burn you. Do not put engine coolant in the
windshield washer fluid container. If
sprayed on the windshield, engine
coolant could make it difficult to see
through the windshield.
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Motorhome (TY3) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing Maintenance