oil temperature FORD F650 2008 11.G Owners Manual

Vehicle Symbol Glossary
Power Windows
Front/Rear
Power Window Lockout
Child Safety Door
Lock/UnlockInterior Luggage
Compartment Release
Panic AlarmEngine Oil
Engine CoolantEngine Coolant
Temperature
Do Not Open When HotBattery
Avoid Smoking, Flames,
or SparksBattery Acid
Explosive GasFan Warning
Power Steering FluidMaintain Correct Fluid
LevelMAX
MIN
Emission SystemEngine Air Filter
Passenger Compartment
Air FilterJack
Check Fuel CapLow Tire Pressure
Warning
2008 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Introduction
9

Engine oil pressure gauge:
Indicates engine oil pressure. The
needle should stay in the normal
operating range (as indicated by the
arrows). If the needle falls below
the normal range, stop the vehicle,
turn off the engine and check the
engine oil level. Add oil if needed. If
the oil level is correct, have your
vehicle checked at your dealership
or by a qualified technician.
Battery voltage gauge:Indicates
the battery voltage when the
ignition is in the ON position. If the
pointer moves and stays outside the
normal operating range (as
indicated by arrows), have the
vehicle’s electrical system checked
as soon as possible.
Transmission fluid temperature
gauge (if equipped, automatic
transmission only):
Indicates the temperature of the
transmission fluid. The normal
temperature range is 150°–230°F
(65°–110°C). Readings of
230°–250°F (110°–121°C) are
satisfactory for intermittent
operation and are not cause for
alarm. Operation above 250°F
(121°C) can cause the fluid to break down and will result in component
damage.
818
2008 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Instrument Cluster
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•Do not increase engine speed
until the oil pressure gauge
indicates normal pressure; this
should be indicated on the gauge
within 15 seconds after starting.
•Idle the engine for three to five
minutes before operating with a
full load.
•Try to limit engine idle to 10
minutes. Excessive idling reduces
fuel economy.
•When starting a cold engine, increase the engine speed (RPM) slowly
to make sure adequate lubrication is available to the bearings.
Cold weather operation
Do not use volatile starting aids such as ether, propane or
gasoline in the engine air intake system. Glow plugs may ignite
vapors which can cause engine damage or personal injury.
In order to operate the engine in temperatures of 32°F (0°C) or lower,
read the following instructions:
•Make sure that the batteries are of sufficient size and are fully
charged. Check other electrical components to make sure they’re in
optimum condition.
•Use a permanent-type engine coolant solution to protect the engine
against damage from freezing.
•If your vehicle is equipped with a water-fuel separator, drain it daily.
Fill the fuel tank at the end of daily operation to prevent condensation
in the fuel system.
•Make sure you use proper cold weather engine oil and that it is at its
proper level.
•At temperatures of –4°F (–20°C) or below, it is recommended that you
use a crankcase-mounted coolant heater to improve cold engine
starting.
•If operating in arctic temperatures of –20°F (–29°C) or lower, consult
your truck dealer for information about special cold weather
equipment and precautions.
Note:Idling in cold weather will not heat the engine to its normal
operating temperature. Long periods of idling in cold weather can cause
2008 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Driving
87

get out of the vehicle and visually check the intended path is clear;
back-up slowly as to allow others time to move, if necessary.
If an electrical back-up alarm is installed, it should be connected to the
back-up lamp circuit.
Parking your vehicle
Always use the parking brake. When parking on a grade, block the
wheels and turn the front wheels to one side so that if the vehicle rolls,
the front tires will act against the curb to stop the vehicle. The front
wheels will be more effective at stopping a rolling vehicle than the rear
wheels.
When parking your vehicle, do not leave the transmission in
gear; if the key is in the ON position and the vehicle rolls, the
engine could start. Failure to follow these instructions could result in
an unattended vehicle moving, possibly causing personal injury or
property damage.
Driving through water
If driving through deep or standing water is unavoidable, proceed very
slowly especially if the depth is not known. Never drive through water
that is higher than the bottom of the hubs (for trucks) or the bottom of
the wheel rims (for cars). Traction or brake capability may be limited
and your vehicle may stall. Water may also enter your engine’s air intake
and severely damage your engine, drive axles or the transmission
(through the breather ports).
Once through the water, always dry the brakes by moving your vehicle
slowly while applying light pressure on the brake pedal. Wet brakes do
not stop the vehicle as quickly as dry brakes.
ENGINE AUTOMATIC SHUTDOWN WARNING LIGHT OR CHIME (IF
EQUIPPED)
Your vehicle may be equipped with an automatic shutdown feature that
stops the engine in the event of high coolant temperature, low engine oil
pressure, high diesel particulate filter soot loading or low engine coolant
level. A warning light in the instrument cluster and a warning chime will
indicate high engine coolant temperature, low engine oil pressure or the
need to have the diesel particulate filter cleaned or serviced. If the
engine coolant temperature becomes too high, engine oil pressure too
low or the diesel particulate filter too restricted, the engine will
automatically shut down.
2008 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Driving
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If you must replace the fuel filler cap, replace it with a genuine
Ford or Motorcraft part. The customer warranty may be void for
any damage to the fuel tank or fuel system if a genuine Ford or
Motorcraft fuel filler cap is not used.
If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive pressure or
vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause
the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may result in possible
personal injury.
Choosing the right fuel
Use only Ultra Low Sulfur (15 ppm Sulfur Maximum) number 1-D
or 2-D diesel fuel in your diesel engine. The engine and exhaust
system were designed to only use this fuel. Look for the
ULTRA-LOW SULFUR HIGHWAY DIESEL FUEL (15 ppm Sulfur
Maximum) label on fuel pumps when purchasing your fuel.
Number 1-D or winter blend number 2-D fuel is recommended at
temperatures below 20°F (-7°C) (seeCold weather operationin the
Drivingchapter. Diesel fuel containing no more than 5% biodiesel may
be used. Biodiesel fuel is a product that has been converted from
renewable fuel sources, including vegetable oil, animal fat and cooking
oil. Raw or refined vegetable oil, animal fat, cooking oil or recycled
greases should not be used.
Since it is normal for a small amount of unburned fuel to enter the
crankcase and mix with the engine oil, the use of biodiesel requires that
the engine oil and filter be changed more often. Refer to theExceptions
section of theScheduled Maintenance Guidechapter for more
information.
Do not use home heating oil or any diesel fuel not intended for
highway use. Red dye is used to identify fuels intended for
agricultural and non-highway use. Damage to the fuel injection
system, engine and exhaust catalyst can occur if an improper fuel
is used. Do not add gasoline, gasohol or alcohol to diesel fuel.
This practice creates a serious fire hazard and engine
performance problems.
2008 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
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When these steps are performed successfully in the order outlined above,
the DPF lamp will begin flashing at a rate of once every 10 seconds. The
engine speed may also increase slightly. To allow parked regeneration to
continue uninterrupted:
1. The vehicle must remain parked
2. The transmission must remain in P (Park) or N (Neutral) (as
previously described in Step 2).
3. The accelerator pedal, service brake pedal, and clutch pedal (if
equipped) must not be depressed
4. The parking brake must remain set
On average (depending on filter level and other factors), the process will
take 20–30 minutes to complete. The DPF lamp will turn off when the
process is complete. Repeat Steps 1–5, if parked regeneration is
interrupted.
To discontinue parked regeneration (Cummins engine only)
Depress any of the floor pedals to discontinue parked regeneration.
Diesel particulate filter maintenance and service
The DPF is designed to retain a relatively large amount of residual ash
and provide many miles and hours of maintenance-free operation. At
some point, generally beyond 150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 5,000 hours
of operation (whichever comes first), the DPF will require professional
cleaning to remove the accumulated ash
The exact number of miles or hours of operation will vary greatly
depending upon vehicle/engine loading and operating conditions, ash
content of the engine oil, and quality of the diesel fuel used in your
truck. Adhering to your engine manufacturer’s recommended oil and fuel
specifications will maximize the miles and hours of operation before a
DPF professional cleaning is required. Refer to your engine
manufacturer’s owner’s manual for more details regarding recommended
maintenance and service of your DPF.
Exhaust outlet assembly
The normal operating temperature of the exhaust system is very
high. Never work around or attempt to repair any part of the
exhaust system until it has cooled. Failure to follow these instructions
may result in personal injury.
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Supplement
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
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•Check for proper operation of radiator shutters, if equipped. The
shutters should be open during normal operating temperatures.
Engine and Driveline System
•Transmission Enclosure:inspect for cracks, holes, and tears. Clean
any deposits such as oil, dirt, and stones.
•Engine valve covers and block covers are made to damp out engine
mechanical noise and, if needed, should be replaced with
recommended parts. Check for mechanical isolations.
Exhaust System
•Inspect the exhaust system for leaks at various joint connections and
tighten the clamps.
•Do a visual inspection for cracks or holes in the muffler and tail pipe.
•Always use the recommended parts when items need to be replaced.
•The tail pipe elbow or offset tail pipe orientation must not be changed
from the standard position as originally received.
•To avoid abnormal changes in vehicle sound levels, it is necessary for
the owner to perform inspections and necessary maintenance at the
intervals shown in theScheduled Maintenance Guidechapter.
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid level using the following procedure. If
adding fluid is necessary, refer toLubricant Specificationsin this
chapter for the proper fluid type. Refer to theScheduled Maintenance
Guidechapter for the recommended service intervals.
1. Set the parking brake, shift into N (Neutral) (automatic transmission)
or 1 (First) (manual transmission) and turn the engine off.
2. Open the hood.
3. Clean the top of the power steering fluid reservoir.
4. Remove the dipstick from the reservoir and wipe the dipstick clean.
5. Reinstall the dipstick. Remove it again and check the fluid level.
2008 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
186

LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
ComponentLubrication
typeViscosity /
Ambient
temperature /
NotesEquivalent
Ford part
name / number
Non-driving front axle
Eaton-Spicer
axle (generic) -
front axle wheel
bearing oilMultipurpose EP
gear lube of API
GL-5 quality
meeting
MIL-PRF-2105E
specifications
including
synthetic
lubricants.Do
not mix
conventional
and synthetic
lubricants.SAE 75W: –40°F
to –15°F (–40°C
to –26°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140
Motorcraft
Synthetic Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY–75W140–QL SAE 75W-80:
-40°F to 80°F
(–40°C to 27°C)
SAE 75W-140:
–40°F to 100°F
(–40°C to 38°C)
SAE 75W-140:
–40°F and above
(–40°C and
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140
Motorcraft
Synthetic Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY–75W140–QL
SAE 80W-90:
–15°F to 100°F
(–26°C to
–38°C)Motorcraft SAE
80W-90
Premium Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY–80W90–QL
SAE 80W-140:
–15°F and above
(–26°C and
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140
Motorcraft
Synthetic Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY–75W140–QL SAE 85W-140:
10°F and above
(–12°C and
above)
2008 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
209

ComponentLubrication
typeViscosity /
Ambient
temperature /
NotesEquivalent
Ford part
name / number
Spicer axle -
front axle wheel
bearing oilMultipurpose EP
gear lube of API
GL-5 quality
meeting
MIL-PRF-2105E
specifications
including
synthetic
lubricants.Do
not mix
conventional
and synthetic
lubricants.SAE 75W: –40°F
to 32°F (–40°C
to 0°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140
Motorcraft
Synthetic Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY–75W140–QL SAE 75W-140:
–40°F to 100°F
(–40°C to 38°C)
SAE 80W: –15°F
to 70°F (–26°C
to 21°C)Motorcraft SAE
80W-90
Premium Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY–80W90–QL
SAE 90W: 10°F
to 100°F (–12°C
to 38°C)SAE 90 Hypoid
Gear Oil /
C6AZ–19580–E
SAE 75W-140:
–40°F and above
(–40°C and
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140
Motorcraft
Synthetic Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY–75W140–QL SAE 80W-140:
–15°F and above
(–26°C and
above)
SAE 85W-140:
10°F and above
(–12°C and
above)
SAE 140W: 40°F
and above (4°C
and above)
2008 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
210

ComponentLubrication
typeViscosity /
Ambient
temperature /
NotesEquivalent
Ford part
name / number
Cooling system
Engine coolant Refer to engine operator’s manual
Windshield washer
Washer fluid WSB-M8B16-A2 — Motorcraft
Premium
Windshield
Washer
Concentrate /
ZC-32-A
Transmission
Eaton-Fuller Petroleum oil:
Engine oil
API-SL or
API-CF
(MIL-L-2104E or
MIL-L-46152E)SAE 50: above
10°F (–12°C)—
SAE 40: below
10°F (–12°C)—
Mineral gear oil:
API-GL-1 (rust
and oxidation
inhibited)SAE 80W–90:
above 10°F
(–12°C)—
SAE 75W: below
10°F (–12°C)—
Synthetic oil:
Eaton,
Roadranger
synthetic CD-50
transmission
fluidCD SAE 50: All
temperatures—
2008 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
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