engine coolant FORD FIESTA 2018 Owners Manual

Under Hood Overview - 1.0L EcoBoost™
........................................................................\
.183
Under Hood Overview - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma) .......................................
184
Engine Oil Dipstick - 1.0L EcoBoost™ ........................................................................\
186
Engine Oil Dipstick - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma) .......................................
186
Engine Oil Check .........................................
186
Oil Change Indicator Reset ......................
187
Engine Cooling Fan .....................................
187
Engine Coolant Check ...............................
188
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check ........................................................................\
.
192
Brake Fluid Check ........................................
192
Clutch Fluid Check - Manual Transmission .............................................
193
Washer Fluid Check ....................................
193
Changing the 12V Battery .........................
193
Checking the Wiper Blades .....................
195
Changing the Front Wiper Blades .........
195
Changing the Rear Wiper Blades ..........
195
Adjusting the Headlamps ........................
196
Removing a Headlamp ..............................
197
Changing a Bulb - 4-Door ........................
198
Changing a Bulb - 5-Door .......................
203
Bulb Specification Chart .........................
208
Changing the Engine Air Filter ................
210
Drive Belt Routing - 1.0L EcoBoost™ ........................................................................\
..
211
Drive Belt Routing - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma) .........................................
211
Vehicle Care
Cleaning Products .......................................
212
Cleaning the Exterior ..................................
213
Waxing .............................................................
214
Cleaning the Engine ....................................
215
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades ........................................................................\
.
215
Cleaning the Interior ...................................
215Cleaning the Instrument Panel and
Instrument Cluster Lens .......................
216
Cleaning Leather Seats ..............................
217
Repairing Minor Paint Damage ...............
217
Cleaning the Wheels ...................................
217
Vehicle Storage ............................................
218
Wheels and Tires
General Information ..................................
220
Tire Care .........................................................
220
Using Summer Tires ..................................
235
Using Winter Tires ......................................
235
Using Snow Chains ....................................
235
Tire Pressure Monitoring System ..........
235
Changing a Road Wheel ..........................
239
Technical Specifications ..........................
242
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications - 1.0L EcoBoost™ ........................................................................\
244
Engine Specifications - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma) ......................................
244
Transmission Specifications - Automatic Transmission ............................................
244
Transmission Specifications - 5-Speed Manual Transmission ............................
245
Motorcraft Parts - 1.0L EcoBoost™ .....
246
Motorcraft Parts - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma) .......................................
247
Vehicle Identification Number ...............
248
Vehicle Certification Label ......................
249
Transmission Code Designation ...........
249
Capacities and Specifications - 1.0L EcoBoost™ ..............................................
250
Capacities and Specifications - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma) ............
253
Audio System
General Information ..................................
258
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: AM/FM/CD ........................................................................\
259
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2018 Fiesta (CCT) Canada/United States of America, JE8J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 201706, First-Printing Table of Contents

Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt Flammable
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard flashers
Heated rear window
Windshield defrosting system
Interior luggage compartment
release
Jack
Keep out of reach of children
Lighting control
Low tire pressure warning
Maintain correct fluid level
Note operating instructions
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2018 Fiesta (CCT) Canada/United States of America, JE8J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 201706, First-Printing IntroductionE270480 E71340 E71880 E231160 E67017 E161353

GAUGES
Tachometer
A
Information display and engine
coolant temperature gauge
B
Speedometer
C
Fuel gauge
D
Tripmeter reset button
E
Compass (If Equipped)
Displays the vehicle ’s heading direction.
To calibrate and set the compass zone use
the information display menu. See
Information Displays (page 84).
Use the diagram to determine your
magnetic zone. Engine Coolant Temperature
Gauge
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2
3
4
5
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Displays the temperature of the engine
coolant. At normal operating temperature
the indicator will remain in the center
section.
Fuel Gauge
Switch the ignition on. The fuel gauge will
indicate approximately how much fuel is
left in the fuel tank. The fuel gauge may
vary slightly when your vehicle is moving
or on a gradient. The arrow adjacent to the
fuel pump symbol indicates on which side
of your vehicle the fuel filler door is located.
Low Fuel Reminder
Vehicles with Trip Computer
A low fuel level reminder displays and
sounds when the distance to empty
reaches 75 mi (120 km) for MyKey and
50 mi (80 km) for all other keys.
Note: The low fuel reminder can appear at
different fuel gauge positions depending on
fuel economy conditions. This variation is
normal.
Vehicles without Trip Computer
A low fuel level reminder displays and
sounds when the fuel gauge needle is at
1/16th.
WARNING LAMPS AND
INDICATORS
The following warning lamps and
indicators alert you to a vehicle condition
that may become serious. Some lamps
illuminate when you start your vehicle to
make sure they work. If any lamps begin
to flash or remain on at any time after
starting your vehicle, have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible. Depending on vehicle options and
instrument cluster type fitted, not all of the
following warning lamps and indicators
display or are available.
Note:
Some warning indicators appear in
the information display and operate the
same as a warning lamp but do not
illuminate when you start your vehicle.
Airbag Warning Lamp If it does not illuminate when you
switch the ignition on, continues
to flash or remains on when the
engine is running, this indicates a
malfunction. Have your vehicle checked
as soon as possible.
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning
Lamp If it illuminates when you are
driving, this indicates a
malfunction. Your vehicle
continues to have normal braking without
the anti-lock brake system function. Have
your vehicle checked as soon as possible.
If it does not illuminate when you switch
the ignition on, or flashes when the engine
is running, this indicates a malfunction.
Have your vehicle checked as soon as
possible.
Brake System Warning Lamp WARNING: Driving your vehicle with
the warning lamp on is dangerous. A
significant decrease in braking
performance may occur. It may take you
longer to stop your vehicle. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Driving extended distances with the
parking brake engaged can cause brake
failure and the risk of personal injury.
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2018 Fiesta (CCT) Canada/United States of America, JE8J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 201706, First-Printing Instrument ClusterE67017

It illuminates when you engage
the parking brake and the
ignition is on.
If it illuminates when your vehicle is
moving, make sure the parking brake is
disengaged. If the parking brake is
disengaged, this indicates low brake fluid
level or a brake system fault. Have your
vehicle immediately checked.
If it does not illuminate when you switch
the ignition on, or flashes when the engine
is running, this indicates a malfunction.
Have your vehicle checked as soon as
possible.
Cruise Control Indicator It illuminates when you switch
the system on.
See Using Cruise Control
(page 145).
Direction Indicator It illuminates when you switch a
direction indicator or the hazard
flashers on. Flashes during
operation. An increase in the rate of
flashing warns of a failed indicator bulb.
Door Ajar Warning Lamp It illuminates when you switch
the ignition on and remains on if
any door or the hood is open.
Engine Coolant Temperature
Warning Lamp If it illuminates when your vehicle
is moving, this indicates that the
engine is overheating. Stop your
vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so and
switch the engine off. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible. Engine Oil Change Required
Indicator It illuminates when your vehicle
requires an engine oil and oil
filter change.
Engine Warning Lamps Powertrain Warning Lamp
If it illuminates when the engine is running
this indicates a malfunction. Drive in a
moderate fashion (avoid heavy
acceleration and deceleration). Continuing
to drive your vehicle may cause reduced
power or the engine to stop. Switch the
ignition off and attempt to restart the
engine. Have your vehicle checked as soon
as possible.
Note: This warning lamp could indicate an
engine or transmission system malfunction. Malfunction Indicator Lamp
If it illuminates when the engine is running
this indicates a malfunction. The On Board
Diagnostics system has detected a
malfunction of the vehicle emission control
system.
If it flashes, engine misfire may be
occurring. Increased exhaust gas
temperatures could damage the catalytic
converter or other vehicle components.
Drive in a moderate fashion (avoid heavy
acceleration and deceleration) and have
your vehicle immediately serviced.
It illuminates when you switch the ignition
on prior to engine start to check the bulb
and to indicate whether your vehicle is
ready for Inspection and Maintenance
(I/M) testing.
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WARNING: Do not fully close the
hood, or allow it to drop under its own
weight when using the engine block heater.
This could damage the power cable and
may cause an electrical short resulting in
fire, injury and property damage.
Note: The heater is most effective when
outdoor temperatures are below
0°F
(-18°C).
The heater acts as a starting aid by
warming the engine coolant. This allows
the climate control system to respond
quickly. The equipment includes a heater
element (installed in the engine block) and
a wire harness. You can connect the
system to a grounded 120-volt AC
electrical source.
We recommend that you do the following
for a safe and correct operation:
• Use a 16-gauge outdoor extension cord
that is product certified by
Underwriter ’s Laboratory (UL) or
Canadian Standards Association
(CSA). This extension cord must be
suitable for use outdoors, in cold
temperatures, and be clearly marked
Suitable for Use with Outdoor
Appliances. Do not use an indoor
extension cord outdoors. This could
result in an electric shock or become a
fire hazard.
• Use as short an extension cord as
possible.
• Do not use multiple extension cords.
• Make sure that when in operation, the
extension cord plug and heater cord
plug connections are free and clear of
water. This could cause an electric
shock or fire.
• Make sure your vehicle is parked in a
clean area, clear of combustibles. •
Make sure the heater, heater cord and
extension cord are firmly connected.
• Check for heat anywhere in the
electrical hookup once the system has
been operating for approximately 30
minutes.
• Make sure the system is unplugged and
properly stowed before starting and
driving your vehicle. Make sure the
protective cover seals the prongs of the
block heater cord plug when not in use.
• Make sure the heater system is
checked for proper operation before
winter.
Using the Engine Block Heater
Make sure the receptacle terminals are
clean and dry prior to use. Clean them with
a dry cloth if necessary.
The heater uses 0.4 to 1.0 kilowatt-hours
of energy per hour of use. The system does
not have a thermostat. It achieves
maximum temperature after
approximately three hours of operation.
Using the heater longer than three hours
does not improve system performance and
unnecessarily uses electricity.
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2018 Fiesta (CCT) Canada/United States of America, JE8J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 201706, First-Printing Starting and Stopping the Engine

Engine coolant reservoir
*
: See
Engine Coolant Check (page
188).
A
Engine oil filler cap *
: See Engine
Oil Check
(page 186).
B
Battery: See Changing the 12V
Battery
(page 193).
C
Brake and clutch fluid reservoir *
:
See
Brake Fluid Check (page
192).
D Engine compartment fuse box:
E
Windshield and rear window
washer fluid reservoir:
See
Washer Fluid Check (page 193).
F
Air cleaner:
See Changing the
Engine Air Filter (page 210).
G
Engine oil dipstick *
:
See Engine
Oil Check (page 186).
H
* The filler caps and the engine oil dipstick
are colored for easy identification.
UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 1.6L DURATEC-16V TI-VCT (SIGMA)
184
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Engine coolant reservoir
*
: See
Engine Coolant Check (page
188).
A
Engine oil filler cap *
: See Engine
Oil Check
(page 186).
B
Battery: See Changing the 12V
Battery
(page 193).
C
Brake and clutch fluid reservoir :
See
Brake Fluid Check (page
192).
D
Engine compartment fuse box:
E
Windshield and rear window
washer fluid reservoir:
See
Washer Fluid Check (page 193).
F Air cleaner:
See Changing the
Engine Air Filter (page 210).
G
Engine oil dipstick *
:
See Engine
Oil Check (page 186).
H
* The filler caps and the engine oil dipstick
are colored for easy identification.
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Under certain conditions, the engine
cooling fan may continue to run for several
minutes after you switch your vehicle off.
ENGINE COOLANT CHECK
WARNING: Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the cooling
system is hot. Wait 10 minutes for the
cooling system to cool down. Cover the
coolant reservoir cap with a thick cloth to
prevent the possibility of scalding and
slowly remove the cap. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury. WARNING: Do not put coolant in the
windshield washer reservoir. If sprayed on
the windshield, coolant could make it
difficult to see through the windshield. WARNING:
To reduce the risk of
personal injury, make sure the engine is
cool before unscrewing the coolant
pressure relief cap. The cooling system is
under pressure. Steam and hot liquid can
come out forcefully when you loosen the
cap slightly. WARNING:
Do not add coolant
further than the MAX mark.
When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the coolant at
the intervals listed in the scheduled
maintenance information. See Scheduled
Maintenance
(page 389).
Note: Make sure that the coolant level is
between the
MIN and MAX marks on the
coolant reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The
level may extend beyond the
MAX mark. Maintain coolant concentration within
48% to 50%, which equates to a freeze
point between
-29°F (-34°C) and -35°F
(-37°C). Coolant concentration should be
checked using a refractometer. We do not
recommend the use of hydrometers or
coolant test strips for measuring coolant
concentration.
Adding Coolant WARNING:
Do not add engine
coolant when the engine is hot. Failure to
follow this instruction could result in
personal injury. WARNING:
Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the cooling
system is hot. Wait 10 minutes for the
cooling system to cool down. Cover the
coolant reservoir cap with a thick cloth to
prevent the possibility of scalding and
slowly remove the cap. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury.
Note: Automotive fluids are not
interchangeable. Take care not to put
engine coolant in the windshield washer
fluid reservoir or windshield washer fluid in
the engine coolant reservoir.
Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
system sealants, or non-specified additives
as they can cause damage to the engine
cooling or heating systems. Resulting
component damage may not be covered by
the vehicle Warranty.
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2018 Fiesta (CCT) Canada/United States of America, JE8J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 201706, First-Printing Maintenance

It is very important to use prediluted
coolant approved to the correct
specification in order to avoid plugging the
small passageways in the engine cooling
system. See Capacities and
Specifications (page 244). Do not mix
different colors or types of coolant in your
vehicle. Mixing of engine coolants or using
an incorrect coolant may harm the engine
or cooling system components and may
not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
Note: If prediluted coolant is not available,
use the approved concentrated coolant
diluting it to 50/50 with distilled water. See
Capacities and Specifications (page
244).
Using water that has not been deionised
may contribute to deposit formation,
corrosion and plugging of the small cooling
system passageways.
Note: Coolants marketed for all makes and
models may not be approved to our
specifications and may cause damage to
the cooling system. Resulting component
damage may not be covered by the vehicle
Warranty.
If the coolant level is at or below the
minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.
To top up the coolant level do the
following:
1. Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure escapes as you unscrew the cap.
2. Add prediluted coolant approved to the correct specification. See
Capacities and Specifications (page
244
).
3. Add enough prediluted coolant to reach the correct level.
4. Replace the coolant reservoir cap, turn
it clockwise until you feel a strong
resistance. 5. Check the coolant level in the coolant
reservoir the next few times you drive
your vehicle. If necessary, add enough
prediluted engine coolant to bring the
coolant level to the correct level.
If you have to add more than
1.1 qt (1 L) of
engine coolant per month, have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Operating an engine with a low level of
coolant can result in engine overheating
and possible engine damage.
Note: During normal vehicle operation, the
coolant may change color from orange to
pink or light red. As long as the coolant is
clear and uncontaminated, this color change
does not indicate the coolant has degraded
nor does it require the coolant to be drained,
the system to be flushed, or the coolant to
be replaced.
In case of emergency, you can add a large
amount of water without engine coolant
in order to reach a vehicle service location.
In this instance, qualified personnel:
1. Must drain the cooling system.
2. Chemically clean the coolant system.
3. Refill with engine coolant as soon as possible.
Water alone, without engine coolant, can
cause engine damage from corrosion,
overheating or freezing.
Do not use the following as a coolant
substitute:
• Alcohol.
• Methanol.
• Brine.
• Any coolant mixed with alcohol or
methanol antifreeze.
Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine
damage from overheating or freezing.
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2018 Fiesta (CCT) Canada/United States of America, JE8J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 201706, First-Printing Maintenance