check oil FORD FOCUS 2018 User Guide

Body
•Wash your vehicle thoroughly toremove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud fromexterior surfaces, rear-wheel housingand the underside of front fenders.
•Periodically wash your vehicle if it isstored in exposed locations.
•Touch-up exposed or primed metal toprevent rust.
•Cover chrome and stainless steel partswith a thick coat of auto wax to preventdiscoloration. Re-wax as necessarywhen you wash your vehicle.
•Lubricate all hood, door and luggagecompartment hinges and latches witha light grade oil.
•Cover interior trim to prevent fading.
•Keep all rubber parts free from oil andsolvents.
Engine
•Change the engine oil and filter prior tostorage because used engine oilcontains contaminates which maycause engine damage.
•Start the engine every 15 days for aminimum of 15 minutes. Run at fast idlewith the climate controls set to defrostuntil the engine reaches normaloperating temperature.
•With your foot on the brake, shiftthrough all the gears while the engineis running.
•We recommend that you change theengine oil before you use your vehicleagain.
Fuel system
•Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fueluntil the first automatic shutoff of thefuel pump nozzle.
Cooling system
•Protect against freezing temperatures.
•When removing your vehicle fromstorage, check coolant fluid level.Confirm that there are no coolingsystem leaks and that fluid is at therecommended level.
Battery
•Check and recharge as necessary. Keepconnections clean.
•If storing your vehicle for more than 30days without recharging the battery,we recommend that you disconnectthe battery cables to maintain batterycharge for quick starting.
Note:It is necessary to reset memoryfeatures if battery cables are disconnected.
Brakes
•Make sure the brakes and parking brakerelease fully.
Tires
•Maintain recommended air pressure.
Miscellaneous
•Make sure all linkages, cables, leversand pins under your vehicle are coveredwith grease to prevent rust.
•Move vehicles at least 25 ft (7.5 m)every 15 days to lubricate working partsand prevent corrosion.
Removing Vehicle From Storage
When your vehicle is ready to come out ofstorage, do the following:
•Wash your vehicle to remove any dirtor grease film build-up on windowsurfaces.
•Check windshield wipers for anydeterioration.
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•Check under the hood for any foreignmaterial that may have collectedduring storage such as mice or squirrelnests.
•Check the exhaust for any foreignmaterial that may have collectedduring storage.
•Check tire pressures and set tireinflation per the Tire Label.
•Check brake pedal operation. Driveyour vehicle 15 ft (4.5 m) back andforth to remove rust build-up.
•Check fluid levels (including coolant,oil and gas) to make sure there are noleaks, and fluids are at recommendedlevels.
•If you remove the battery, clean thebattery cable ends and check fordamage.
Contact an authorized dealer if you haveany concerns or issues.
BODY STYLING KITS
The distance between the underside ofyour vehicle and the ground is less thanthat of other models. Drive with extremecare to avoid damage to your vehicle.
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When the oil change message appears inthe information display, it is time for an oilchange. Make sure you perform the oilchange within two weeks or 500 mi(800 km) of the message appearing. Makesure you reset the Intelligent Oil-LifeMonitor after each oil change.
If your information display resetsprematurely or becomes inoperative, youshould perform the oil change interval atsix months or 5,000 mi (8,000 km) fromyour last oil change. Never exceed one yearor 10,000 mi (16,000 km) between oilchange intervals.
Your vehicle is very sophisticated and builtwith multiple, complex, performancesystems. Every manufacturer developsthese systems using differentspecifications and performance features.That is why it is important to rely upon yourdealership to properly diagnose and repairyour vehicle.
Ford Motor Company has recommendedmaintenance intervals for various partsand component systems based uponengineering testing. Ford Motor Companyrelies upon this testing to determine themost appropriate mileage for replacementof oils and fluids to protect your vehicle atthe lowest overall cost to you andrecommends against maintenanceschedules that deviate from the scheduledmaintenance information.
We strongly recommend the use of onlygenuine Ford, Motorcraft orFord-authorized re-manufacturedreplacement parts engineered for yourvehicle.
Additives and Chemicals
This owner's manual and the FordWorkshop Manual list the recommendedadditives and chemicals for your vehicle.We do not recommend using chemicals oradditives not approved by us as part ofyour vehicle’s normal maintenance. Pleaseconsult your warranty information.
Oils, Fluids and Flushing
In many cases, fluid discoloration is anormal operating characteristic and, byitself, does not necessarily indicate aconcern or that the fluid needs to bechanged. However, a qualified expert, suchas the factory-trained technicians at yourdealership, should inspect discolored fluidsthat also show signs of overheating orforeign material contaminationimmediately.
Make sure to change your vehicle’s oils andfluids at the specified intervals or inconjunction with a repair. Flushing is aviable way to change fluid for many vehiclesub-systems during scheduledmaintenance. It is critical that systems areflushed only with new fluid that is the sameas that required to fill and operate thesystem or using a Ford-approved flushingchemical.
Owner Checks and Services
Make sure you perform the following basicmaintenance checks and inspections everymonth or at six-month intervals.
Check Every Month
Engine oil level.
Function of all interior and exterior lights.
Tires (including spare) for wear and proper pressure.
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Multi-Point Inspection
Suspension components for leaks ordamageExhaust system
Steering and linkageExterior lamps operation
Tires (including spare) for wear and proper
pressure2Fluid levels1; fill if necessary
Windshield for cracks, chips or pitsFor oil and fluid leaks
Washer spray and wiper operationHalf-shaft dust boots
1 Brake, coolant recovery reservoir, automatic transmission and window washer2If your vehicle is equipped with a temporary mobility kit, check the tire sealant expirationUse By date on the canister. Replace as needed.
Be sure to ask your dealership serviceadvisor or technician about the multi-pointvehicle inspection. It is a comprehensiveway to perform a thorough inspection ofyour vehicle. Your checklist gives youimmediate feedback on the overallcondition of your vehicle.
NORMAL SCHEDULED
MAINTENANCE
Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor™
Your vehicle is equipped with an IntelligentOil-Life Monitor that determines when youshould change the engine oil based on howyour vehicle is used. By using severalimportant factors in its calculations, themonitor helps reduce the cost of owningyour vehicle and reduces environmentalwaste at the same time.
This means you do not have to rememberto change the oil on a mileage-basedschedule. Your vehicle lets you know whenan oil change is due by displaying amessage in the information display.
The following table provides examples ofvehicle use and its impact on oil changeintervals. It is a guideline only. Actual oilchange intervals depend on several factorsand generally decrease with severity ofuse.
When to expect the message prompting you to change your oil
Vehicle use and exampleInterval
Normal7500-10000 miles(12000-16000 km)Normal commuting with highway driving
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When to expect the message prompting you to change your oil
Vehicle use and exampleInterval
No, or moderate, load or towingFlat to moderately hilly roadsNo extended idling
Severe
5000-7499 miles(8000-11999 km)
Moderate to heavy load or towingMountainous or off-road conditionsExtended idlingExtended hot or cold operation
Extreme3000-4999 miles(4800-7999 km)Maximum load or towingExtreme hot or cold operation
Normal Maintenance Intervals
At every oil change interval as indicated by the information display1
Change engine oil and filter.2
Rotate tires, inspect tire wear and measure tread depth.
Perform a multi-point inspection (recommended).
Inspect the automatic transmission fluid level (if equipped with a dipstick). Consultyour dealer for requirements.
Inspect the brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake linings, hoses and parking brake.
Inspect the engine cooling system strength and hoses.
Inspect the exhaust system and heat shields.
Inspect the half-shaft boots.
Inspect steering linkage, ball joints, suspension and tie-rod ends. Lubricate if equippedwith grease fittings.
Inspect the wheels and related components for abnormal noise, wear, looseness ordrag.
1 Do not exceed one year or 10000 miles (16000 kilometers) between service intervals.2Reset the Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor after engine oil and filter changes. See Engine OilCheck (page 215).
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Operating in dusty or sandy conditions (such as unpaved or dusty roads)
Change engine oil and filter.*Every 5000 miles (8000km) or six monthsPerform multi-point inspection.
Change manual transmission fluid.Every 50000 miles (80000km)
*Reset your Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor after engine oil and filter changes. See EngineOil Check (page 215).
Exclusive use of E85 (flex fuel vehicles only)
If ran exclusively on E85, fill the fuel tank full with regularunleaded fuel.Every oil change
Exceptions
There are several exceptions to the NormalSchedule:
California Fuel Filter Replacement
If you register your vehicle in California, theCalifornia Air Resources Board hasdetermined that the failure to perform thismaintenance item does not nullify theemission warranty or limit recall liabilitybefore the completion of your vehicle'suseful life. Ford Motor Company, however,urges you to have all recommendedmaintenance services performed at thespecified intervals and to record all vehicleservice.
Hot Climate Oil Change Intervals
Vehicles operating in the Middle East,North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa orlocations with similar climates using anAmerican Petroleum Institute (API)Certified for Gasoline Engines (Certificationmark) oil of SM or SN quality, the normaloil change interval is 3000 miles (5000kilometers).
If the available API SM or SN oils are notavailable, then the oil change interval is1800 miles (3000 kilometers).
Engine Air Filter and Cabin Air FilterReplacement
The life of the engine air filter and cabin airfilter is dependent on exposure to dustyand dirty conditions. Vehicles operated inthese conditions require frequentinspection and replacement of the engineair filter and cabin air filter.
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BatterySee: Changing the 12V Battery......................222Blind Spot Information System..............169Switching the System Off and On................170System Errors.......................................................170Using the Blind Spot InformationSystem...............................................................170BLISSee: Blind Spot Information System..........169Body Styling Kits..........................................243Bonnet LockSee: Opening and Closing the Hood............211Booster Seats..................................................24Types of Booster Seats......................................24Brake Fluid Check.........................................221Brakes................................................................147General Information...........................................147Breaking-In.....................................................186Bulb Specification Chart...........................232
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Cabin Air Filter...............................................109California Proposition 65..............................11Capacities and Specifications - 1.0LEcoBoost™..................................................274Alternative Engine Oil for Extremely ColdClimates............................................................276Capacities.............................................................274Specifications......................................................274Capacities and Specifications -2.0L.................................................................277Alternative Engine Oil for Extremely ColdClimates...........................................................280Capacities..............................................................277Specifications......................................................278Capacities and Specifications...............268Car WashSee: Cleaning the Exterior...............................237Catalytic Converter.......................................137On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II)...................138Readiness for Inspection and Maintenance(I/M) Testing...................................................138Center Console...............................................118Changing a Bulb...........................................227Front Fog Lamp..................................................229
Headlamp.............................................................227LED Rear Lamps.................................................232Rear Lamps - 4 Door........................................230Rear Lamps - 5 Door..........................................231Replacing Licence Plate and High MountedBrake Lamp Bulbs.........................................232Changing a Fuse..........................................209Fuses......................................................................209Changing a Road Wheel...........................263Dissimilar Spare Wheel and Tire AssemblyInformation.....................................................263Tire Change Procedure....................................264Changing the 12V Battery..........................222Changing the Engine Air Filter.................234Changing the Front Wiper Blades.........223Changing the Windshield WiperBlades................................................................224Service Position..................................................224Changing the Rear Wiper Blades...........224Checking MyKey System Status..............58MyKey Distance....................................................58Number of Admin Keys......................................58Number of MyKeys..............................................58Checking the Wiper Blades......................223Child Restraint and SeatbeltMaintenance.................................................35Child Restraint Positioning.........................26Child Safety.......................................................16General Information.............................................16Child Safety Locks..........................................27Left-Hand Side.....................................................28Right-Hand Side...................................................28Cleaning Leather Seats.............................240Cleaning Products.......................................236Cleaning the Engine....................................238Cleaning the Exterior...................................237Cleaning the Headlamps.................................237Exterior Chrome Parts......................................237Exterior Plastic Parts.........................................237Stripes or Graphics............................................238Underbody...........................................................238Under Hood.........................................................238Cleaning the Instrument Panel andInstrument Cluster Lens........................240Cleaning the Interior...................................239Cleaning the Wheels...................................241Cleaning the Windows and WiperBlades...........................................................239
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Clearing All MyKeys........................................57Climate Control............................................104Clutch Fluid Check - ManualTransmission................................................221Cold Weather Precautions........................186Coolant CheckSee: Engine Coolant Check.............................217Crash Sensors and Airbag Indicator........45Creating a MyKey...........................................56Programming/Changing ConfigurableSettings...............................................................56Cross Traffic Alert...........................................171Blocked Sensors..................................................172Switching the System Off and On................173System Errors........................................................173System Lights, Messages and AudibleAlerts...................................................................172System Limitations.............................................173Using the Cross Traffic Alert System............171Cruise Control..................................................72Principle of Operation.......................................162Cruise controlSee: Using Cruise Control................................162Customer Assistance..................................193
D
Data Recording..................................................9Event Data Recording..........................................10Service Data Recording........................................9Daytime Running Lamps.............................78Type 1 - Conventional(Non-Configurable)........................................78Type 2 - Configurable..........................................78Digital Radio...................................................291HD Radio Reception and StationTroubleshooting............................................292Direction Indicators.......................................80Doors and Locks............................................60Drive Belt Routing - 1.0LEcoBoost™.................................................235Drive Belt Routing - 2.0L...........................235Driver Alert......................................................164Principle of Operation.......................................164Using Driver Alert................................................164Driver and Passenger Airbags...................39Children and Airbags..........................................40
Proper Driver and Front Passenger SeatingAdjustment........................................................39Driver Knee Airbag.........................................44Driving Aids.....................................................164Driving at High Speed................................266Driving Hints...................................................186Driving Through Water...............................186DRLSee: Daytime Running Lamps.........................78
E
Eco Mode.........................................................173Resetting Eco Mode...........................................174Type 1.......................................................................174Economical Driving......................................186Electromagnetic Compatibility...............427Emission Law.................................................136Noise Emissions Warranty, ProhibitedTampering Acts and Maintenance..........137Tampering With a Noise ControlSystem...............................................................136End User License Agreement.................429VEHICLE SOFTWARE END USER LICENSEAGREEMENT (EULA) .................................429Engine Block Heater....................................125Using the Engine Block Heater......................126Engine Coolant Check.................................217Adding Coolant....................................................217Coolant Change..................................................219Engine Coolant TemperatureManagement..................................................220Fail-Safe Cooling................................................219Recycled Coolant................................................218Severe Climates..................................................219Engine Cooling Fan......................................216Engine Emission Control............................136Engine ImmobilizerSee: Passive Anti-Theft System....................68Engine Oil Check...........................................215Adding Engine Oil...............................................215Engine Oil Dipstick - 1.0LEcoBoost™..................................................215Engine Oil Dipstick - 2.0L...........................215Engine Specifications - 1.0LEcoBoost™.................................................268Engine Specifications - 2.0L...................269
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Illuminated Entry..................................................63Illuminated Exit.....................................................63Opening the Liftgate or LuggageCompartment..................................................64Power Door Locks................................................60Remote Control....................................................60Smart Unlocks for Integrated KeyheadTransmitter........................................................62Smart Unlocks for Intelligent AccessKeys......................................................................62Luggage Covers.............................................176Removing the Cover...........................................176Lug NutsSee: Changing a Road Wheel.......................263Lug Nuts..........................................................267
M
Maintenance....................................................211General Information............................................211Manual Climate Control............................104Manual Liftgate..............................................64Closing the Liftgate.............................................65Opening the Liftgate...........................................65Manual Seats..................................................113Manual Transmission - 5-Speed ManualTransmission (MTX-75)...........................141Parking Your Vehicle..........................................142Recommended Shift Speeds.........................142Reverse...................................................................142Using the Clutch...................................................141Manual Transmission - 6-Speed ManualTransmission (MMT6)............................140Parking Your Vehicle...........................................141Recommended Shift Speeds........................140Reverse...................................................................140Using the Clutch.................................................140Media Hub......................................................296Message CenterSee: Information Displays.................................92MirrorsSee: Heated Windows and Mirrors..............109See: Windows and Mirrors................................82Mobile Communications Equipment.......13Moonroof..........................................................85Bounce-Back.........................................................85Opening and Closing the Moonroof..............85Venting the Moonroof........................................85
Motorcraft Parts - 1.0LEcoBoost™.................................................270Motorcraft Parts - 2.0L................................271MyKey Troubleshooting...............................58MyKey™.............................................................55Principle of Operation........................................55
N
Navigation......................................................368cityseeker..............................................................375Destination Mode..............................................370Map Mode............................................................369Navigation Map Updates................................376Navigation Menu................................................373SiriusXM Traffic and Travel Link...................376SYNC AppLink.....................................................375Waypoints.............................................................374Normal Scheduled Maintenance...........412Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor™..........................412Normal Maintenance Intervals......................413
O
Oil Change Indicator Reset.......................216Resetting the Oil Life MonitoringSystem...............................................................216Oil CheckSee: Engine Oil Check.......................................215Opening and Closing the Hood................211Ordering Additional Owner'sLiterature.......................................................197Obtaining a French Owner’s Manual..........198Overhead Console........................................118
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Parking Aids....................................................153Principle of Operation.......................................153Parking Brake.................................................148All Vehicles............................................................148Vehicles With AutomaticTransmission...................................................148Vehicles With Manual Transmission...........148Passive Anti-Theft System........................68SecuriLock..............................................................68PATSSee: Passive Anti-Theft System....................68
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Voice Commands for Audio Sources.........325Using SYNC™ With Your Phone.............301Accessing Features through the PhoneMenu.................................................................306Accessing Your Phone Settings...................309Bluetooth Devices..............................................310Making Calls........................................................305Pairing a Phone for the First Time...............302Pairing Subsequent Phones..........................303Phone Options during an Active Call.........305Phone Voice Commands................................303Receiving Calls...................................................305System Settings...................................................311Text Messaging...................................................307Using Traction Control...............................150Switching the System Off...............................150System Indicator Lights andMessages..........................................................150Using a Switch.....................................................150Using the Information DisplayControls.............................................................150Using Voice Recognition...........................299Audio Voice Commands.................................348Initiating a Voice Session................................299Mobile App Voice Commands.......................351Navigation Voice Commands.......................350Phone Voice Commands................................349SiriusXM Traffic and Travel Link VoiceCommands......................................................352System Interaction and Feedback.............300Voice Settings Commands............................352Utilizing the Mediation/ArbitrationProgram (Canada Only).........................196
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Vehicle Care...................................................236General Information.........................................236Vehicle Certification Label........................273Vehicle Identification Number.................272Vehicle Storage..............................................241Battery....................................................................242Body........................................................................242Brakes.....................................................................242Cooling system...................................................242Engine.....................................................................242Fuel system..........................................................242General...................................................................241
Miscellaneous.....................................................242Removing Vehicle From Storage..................242Tires.........................................................................242VentilationSee: Climate Control.........................................104VINSee: Vehicle Identification Number.............272Voice Control....................................................72
W
Warning Lamps and Indicators.................87Adaptive Cruise Control Indicator..................87Airbag Warning Lamp.........................................87Anti-Lock Brake System WarningLamp....................................................................87Auto-Start-Stop Indicator................................88Battery Charging Condition WarningLamp...................................................................88Blind Spot Information SystemIndicator.............................................................88Brake System Warning Lamp.........................88Cruise Control Indicator.....................................88Direction Indicator...............................................88Door Ajar Warning Lamp..................................89Engine Warning Lamps.....................................89Fasten Seatbelt Warning Lamp.....................89Front Fog Lamp Indicator.................................89Headlamp High Beam Indicator....................89Lamps on Indicator.............................................89Lane Keeping System Warning Lamp..........89Liftgate Ajar Warning Lamp.............................89Low Fuel Level Warning Lamp.......................89Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp.................90Low Washer Fluid Level WarningLamp...................................................................90Message Center Indicator.................................90Oil Pressure Warning Lamp.............................90Stability Control and Traction ControlIndicator.............................................................90Stability Control and Traction Control OffWarning Lamp.................................................90Washer Fluid Check.....................................222WashersSee: Cleaning the Exterior...............................237See: Wipers and Washers..................................74Waxing.............................................................238
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