power steering fluid FORD FUSION 2010 Owners Manual

Vehicle Symbol Glossary
Power Windows
Front/Rear
Power Window Lockout
Child Safety Door
Lock/UnlockInterior Luggage
Compartment Release
Panic AlarmEngine Oil
Engine CoolantEngine Coolant
Temperature
Do Not Open When HotBattery
Avoid Smoking, Flames,
or SparksBattery Acid
Explosive GasFan Warning
Power Steering FluidMaintain Correct Fluid
LevelMAX
MIN
Service Engine SoonEngine Air Filter
Passenger Compartment
Air FilterJack
Check Fuel CapLow Tire Pressure
Warning
Introduction
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STEERING
2.5L I4 engine and 3.0L V6 Duratecengine:Your vehicle is
equipped with an Electric Power Steering (EPS) system. There is no
fluid reservoir to check or fill.
If your vehicle loses electrical power while you are driving (or if the
ignition is turned off), you can steer the vehicle manually, but it takes
more effort. Extreme continuous steering may increase the effort it takes
for you to steer. This occurs to prevent internal overheating and
permanent damage to your steering system. If this should occur, you will
neither lose the ability to steer the vehicle manually nor will it cause
permanent damage. Typical steering and driving maneuvers will allow the
system to cool and steering assist will return to normal.
The EPS system has diagnostic checks that continuously monitor the
EPS system to ensure proper operation. When a system error is
detected, the following message SERVICE POWER STEERING, SERVICE
POWER STEERING NOW or POWER STEERING ASSIST FAULT may
display in the message center, refer to theMessage centerin the
Instrument Clusterchapter for more information.
WARNING:The EPS has diagnostics checks that continuously
monitor the EPS to ensure proper operation of the electronic
system. When an electronic error is detected, the message POWER
STEERING ASSIST FAULT will be displayed in the message center. If
this happens, stop the vehicle in a safe place, and turn off the engine.
After at least 10 seconds, reset the system by restarting the engine,
and watch the message center for POWER STEERING ASSIST FAULT.
If the message returns, or returns while driving, take the vehicle to
your dealer to have it checked. With the message displayed, the
steering assist is turned off, making the vehicle harder to steer.
WARNING:If the message SERVICE POWER STEERING is
displayed in the message center, the EPS has detected a
problem with the system function. On the next key cycle the message
SERVICE POWER STEERING NOW will be displayed and steering
assist will be removed until the steering system is serviced. Have your
vehicle taken to the nearest dealer as soon as possible.
3.5L V6 Duratecengine:Your vehicle is equipped with a hydraulic
steering system.
To help prevent damage to the power steering system, never hold the
steering wheel at its furthest turning points (until it stops) for more than
Driving
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a few seconds when the engine is running. If the power steering system
breaks down (or if the engine is turned off), you can steer the vehicle
manually, but it takes more effort.
•Do not operate the vehicle with a low power steering pump fluid level
(below the MIN mark on the reservoir).
•Some noise is normal during operation. If excessive, check for low
power steering pump fluid level before seeking service by your
authorized dealer.
•Heavy or uneven steering efforts may be caused by low power steering
pump fluid level. Check for low power steering pump fluid level before
seeking service by your authorized dealer.
•Do not fill the power steering pump reservoir above the MAX mark on
the reservoir, as this may result in leaks from the reservoir.
If the steering wanders or pulls equipped with either an EPS or a
hydraulic steering system, check for:
•an improperly inflated tire
•uneven tire wear
•loose or worn suspension components
•loose or worn steering components
•improper steering alignment
A high crown in the road or high crosswinds may also make the steering
seem to wander/pull.
Speed sensitive steering
The steering in your vehicle is speed sensitive. At lower speeds the assist
is increased to improve maneuverability.
If the amount of effort required to steer your vehicle changes while
driving at a constant vehicle speed, have the power steering system
checked by your authorized dealer.
BRAKE-SHIFT INTERLOCK
This vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlock feature that prevents
the gearshift lever from being moved from P (Park) when the ignition is
in the on position unless the brake pedal is pressed.
If you cannot move the gearshift lever out of P (Park) with ignition in
the on position and the brake pedal pressed, it is possible that a fuse has
blown or the vehicle’s brake lamps are not operating properly. Refer to
Fuses and relaysin theRoadside Emergencieschapter.
Driving
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WARNING:To reduce risk of electrical shock, always replace
the cover to the power distribution box before reconnecting the
battery or refilling fluid reservoirs.
If the battery has been disconnected and reconnected, refer to the
Batterysection of theMaintenance and Specificationschapter.
The high-current fuses are coded as follows.
Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingProtected Circuits
1 50A* Electronic power assist steering
B+
2 50A* Electronic power assist steering
B+
3 40A* Powertrain control module (PCM)
(relay 57 power)
4 — Not used
5 30A* Starter motor (relay 55 power)
6 40A* Rear defrost (relay 53 power)
7 — Not used
Roadside Emergencies
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3.5L V6 engine
1. Power steering fluid reservoir
2. Transmission fluid dipstick
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Battery
5. Power distribution box
6. Air filter assembly
7. Engine oil dipstick
8. Engine oil filler cap
9. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
10. Engine coolant reservoir
Maintenance and Specifications
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The OBD-II system is designed to check the emission control system
during normal driving. A complete check may take several days. If the
vehicle is not ready for I/M testing, the following driving cycle consisting
of mixed city and highway driving may be performed:
15 minutes of steady driving on an expressway/highway followed by
20 minutes of stop-and-go driving with at least four 30-second idle
periods.
Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete. If
the vehicle is still not ready for I/M testing, the above driving cycle will
have to be repeated.
POWER STEERING FLUID
Refer toscheduled maintenance information.
•3.5L V6 engine only
1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating
temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be
near the center of the normal area between H and C).
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several
times.
3. Turn the engine off.
4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the
MIN/MAX or upper and lower lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this
range.
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN/MAX or upper and
lower lines. Be sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. Refer to
Maintenance product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter for
the proper fluid type.
Maintenance and Specifications
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Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number / Ford
specification
Engine oil
(2.5L engine)5.3 quarts
(5.0 L)•MotorcraftSAE
5W-20 Premium
Synthetic Blend Motor
Oil (US)
•MotorcraftSAE
5W-20 Full Synthetic
Motor Oil (US)
•MotorcraftSAE
5W-20 Super Premium
Motor Oil (Canada)
2
•MotorcraftSAE
5W-20 Synthetic Motor
Oil (Canada)
2
•XO-5W20-QSP (US)
•XO-5W20-QFS (US)
•CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
•CXO-5W20-LFS12 (Canada) /
WSS-M2C930-A with API
Certification Mark Engine oil
(3.0L engine)6.0 quarts
(5.7L)
Engine oil
(3.5L engine)5.5 quarts
(5.2L)
Lock cylinders —Motorcraft
Penetrating and Lock
LubricantXL-1/
None
Power steering fluid
(3.5L engine only)Between MIN
and MAX on
reservoirMotorcraft
MERCONVATFXT-5-QM /
MERCONV
Manual transmission
fluid3.0 quarts
(2.87L)
3
Motorcraft
SAE 75W-90
API GL-4
Gear OilXT-4-QGL /
WSS-M2C203-A1 and GL-4
Maintenance and Specifications
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C
Capacities for refilling fluids ....321
CD ................................................28
Cell phone use ..............................8
Changing a tire .........................246
Child safety seats ......................154
attaching with tether straps ..162
in front seat ............................155
in rear seat ..............................155
LATCH .....................................160
recommendations ...................152
Child safety seats - booster
seats ...........................................165
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............269
instrument panel ....................271
interior .....................................272
plastic parts ............................270
washing ....................................267
waxing .....................................268
wheels ......................................268
wiper blades ............................271
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ......47, 50
Clutch
fluid ..........................................310
operation while driving ..........217
recommended shift speeds ....217
Compass, electronic ....................74
calibration .................................75
set zone adjustment .................75
Console ........................................76
overhead ....................................74
Controls
power seat ...............................112
steering column ........................84Coolant
checking and adding ..............289
refill capacities ................293, 321
specifications ..........................321
Cross Traffic Alert ....................223
Cruise control (see Speed
control) ........................................81
Cupholder(s) .............................120
Customer Assistance ................236
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................331
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada .....................264
Getting roadside assistance ...236
Getting the service you
need .........................................260
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................265
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................264
D
Daytime running lamps (see
Lamps) .........................................56
Defrost
windshield .................................50
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..................................310, 313
engine oil .................................281
Driving under special
conditions ..................216, 230, 232
sand .........................................231
snow and ice ...........................233
through water .................231, 234
Index
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Mirrors ...................................80–81
automatic dimming rearview
mirror ........................................80
heated ........................................81
side view mirrors (power) .......81
Moon roof ....................................85
Motorcraftparts ..............274, 320
N
Navigation system .......................44
O
Octane rating ....................300–301
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................281
P
Parking brake ............................204
Parts (see Motorcraft
parts) .........................................320
Passenger Occupant
Classification Sensor .................121
Power distribution box (see
Fuses) ........................................242
Power door locks ........................89
Power mirrors .............................81
Power point .................................77
Power steering ..................209–210
fluid, checking and adding ....309
fluid, refill capacity ................321
fluid, specifications .................321
Power Windows ...........................78
R
Radio ............................................28Rear-view camera system .........221
Recommendations for
attaching safety restraints for
children ......................................152
Relays ........................................239
Remote entry system .................95
illuminated entry ................97, 99
locking/unlocking doors .....95–96
opening the trunk .....................96
panic alarm ...............................96
replacement/additional
transmitters ...............................97
replacing the batteries .............97
Reverse sensing system ...........219
Roadside assistance ..................236
S
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ..........120, 123, 125–127
Safety Canopy ...........................143
Safety defects, reporting ..........266
Safety restraints ...............120, 123,
125–127
Belt-Minder...........................129
extension assembly ................128
for adults .........................125–127
for children .............................149
Occupant Classification
Sensor ......................................121
warning light and chime ........128
Safety restraints - LATCH
anchors ......................................160
Safety seats for children ..........154
Safety Compliance
Certification Label ....................326
Satellite Radio .............................28
Satellite Radio Information ........41
Index
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