ASSEMBLY FORD KUGA 2011 1.G Repair Manual

32.Torque: 6Nm
E124748
33.
E114257
34.Refer to: Active On-Demand Coupling Fluid
Level Check (205-02 Rear Drive
Axle/Differential, General Procedures).
35. Lower the vehicle.
G1268328en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
205-02- 50
Rear Drive Axle/Differential
205-02- 50
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
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Front Drive Halfshafts
Inspection and Verification
NOTE:New front wheel drive halfshafts should not
be installed unless disassembly and inspection
reveals unusual wear.
1. Inspect front wheel driveshaft joint boots for evidence of cracks, tears or splits.
NOTE: While inspecting the front wheel driveshaft
CV joint boots, watch for indentations (dimples) in
the boot convolutions. If an indentation is observed,
it must be removed.
2. Inspect the underbody for any indication of grease splatter in the vicinity of the front wheel
driveshaft CV joint boots outboard and inboard
locations, which is an indication of front wheel
driveshaft CV joint boot and/or front wheel
driveshaft CV joint boot clamp damage. 3. Inspect for inboard CV joint stub shaft pilot
bearing housing seal leakage at the front wheel
driveshaft CV joint.
4. Make sure front axle wheel hub retainer is the correct prevailing torque type.
5. The silicone front wheel driveshaft CV joint boot will sweat during operation, causing a light film
of grease to show on the outside of the front
wheel driveshaft CV joint boot. This condition
is normal.
NOTE: Halfshafts are not balanced and do not
contribute to rotational vibration.
6. If the concerns remain after the inspection, determine the symptoms and go to the Symptom
Chart. For additional Noise, Vibration and
Harshness (NVH). REFER to Section 100-04
[Noise, Vibration and Harshness] .
Symptom Chart
Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• INSPECT, CLEAN andLUBRICATE as necessary.
• Inadequate or contaminated
lube in outboard/inboard front
wheel driveshaft CV joint.
• Clicking, Popping or Grinding
Noises While Turning
• INSPECT and REPAIR asnecessary.
• Another component contacting
driveshaft assembly.
• INSPECT and REPAIR asnecessary. REFER to
Section 204-00 [Suspension
System - General Information]
/ 206-00 [Brake System -
General Information] /211-00
[Steering System - General
Information] .
• Wheel bearings, brakes,
suspension or steering
components.
• REPAIR or INSTALL new asnecessary. REFER to
Section 204-04 [Wheels and
Tires] .
• Out of balance front wheels or
tires.
• Vibration at Highway Speeds
• REPAIR or INSTALL new asnecessary. REFER to
Section 204-04 [Wheels and
Tires] .
• Out-of-round tires.
• REPAIR or INSTALL new asnecessary.
REFER to Halfshaft Disas-
semblv and Assembly in this
section.
• Incorrectly seated outboard
front wheel driveshaft CV joint
in front wheel hub.
G17442en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
205-04- 3
Front Drive Halfshafts
205-04- 3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK ride height, VERIFYcorrect spring rate and CHECK
items under Halfshaft Joint
Pullout. REPAIR or INSTALL
new as necessary.
• Excessively high CV joint oper-
ating angles caused by incor-
rect ride height.
• Shudder Vibration During
Acceleration.
• INSPECT and INSTALL newas necessary.
• Excessively worn or damaged
inboard front wheel driveshaft
joint or outboard front wheel
driveshaft joint.
• INSPECT and REPAIR orINSTALL new as necessary.
• Inboard driveshaft bearing
retainer circlip missing or not
correctly seated in differential
side gear.
• Halfshaft Joint Pullout
• CHECK engine mounts fordamage or wear. REPAIR or
INSTALL new as necessary.
• Engine/transaxle assembly
mispositioned.
• CHECK underbody dimensions.REFER to REFER to
Section 501-00 [Body System
-General Information] .
• Frame rail or strut tower out of
position or damaged.
• CHECK for worn bushings orbent components (front stabil-
izer bar, front suspension lower
arm). REPAIR or INSTALL new
as necessary.
• Front suspension components
worn or damaged.
G17442en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
205-04- 4
Front Drive Halfshafts
205-04- 4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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too close to the fluid level indicator assembly,
or float assembly damage.
Bypass Condition Test
1. Check the fluid in the brake master cylinderreservoir. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir
if low or empty.
2. Observe the fluid level in the brake master cylinder reservoir. If after several brake
applications, the fluid level remains the same,
measure the wheel turning torque required to
rotate the wheels with the brakes applied as
follows:
Place the transaxle in the NEUTRAL position.
Raise and support the vehicle. REFER to: (100-02
Jacking and Lifting) Jacking (Description and Operation),
Lifting (Description and Operation).
Apply the brakes with a minimum of 445 N (100
lb) and hold for approximately 15 seconds. With
the brakes still applied, exert a torque on the front
wheels of 10.1 Nm (75 lb ft). If either wheel rotates,
install a new brake master cylinder.
REFER to: Brake Master Cylinder - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5 (206-06 Hydraulic Brake
Actuation, Removal and Installation).
Non-Pressure Leaks
Any empty brake master cylinder reservoir
condition may be caused by two types of
non-pressure external leaks.
Type 1: An external leak may occur at the brake
master cylinder reservoir cap because of incorrect
positioning of the gasket and cap. Reposition the
cap and gasket.
Type 2: An external leak may occur at the brake
master cylinder reservoir mounting seals. Service
such a leak by installing new seals.
G1058975en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
206-00- 19
Brake System - General Information
206-00- 19
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
TEST CONDITIONS
B4: CHECK REAR PARKING BRAKE CABLES
1 Disconnect the parking brake at the rear brakes,
one at a time.
– Rotate the wheel affected by the disconnected parking brake.
• Did the wheel turn freely?
zYe s INSTALL a new parking brake control lever
on the rear drum brakes or caliper assembly
on rear disc brakes.
REFER to: Parking Brake Control (206-05
Parking Brake and Actuation, Removal and
Installation)
/ Brake Caliper (206-04 Rear Disc Brake,
Removal and Installation).
TEST the system for normal operation.
zNo
REFER to: Brake System (206-00 Brake
System - General Information, Diagnosis
and Testing).
G1063696en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
206-05- 8
Parking Brake and Actuation
206-05- 8
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Description
Item
Front wheel sensor, right-hand side
8Description
Item
9 ESP switch
Testing the brakes on a roller dynamometer
- 4X4 vehicles only
On 4X4 vehicles a brake test on a roller
dynamometer must only be performed under the
following conditions.
• The brake test must not exceed a duration of 1 minute.
• Ignition key in position 0.
• The roller speed must not exceed 5 km/h.
ABS/ESP module or hydraulic control
unit (HCU)
E96821
1
23
The ABS/ESP module or the hydraulic control unit
(HCU) is mounted on the left-hand side of the
bulkhead. Diagnosis is performed with the aid of
a diagnostic tester.
The following components can be replaced
separately or as a unit:
• Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
• ABS/ESP module
• Mounting Bracket
The following must be taken into account when
removing/installing or renewing the ABS/ESP
module or the hydraulic control unit (HCU):
• Only hydraulic control units (HCU) which are pre-filled with brake fluid are available for
service operations.
• After replacing the HCU it is not necessary to bleed the system via the diagnostic tester.
• After replacing the brake fluid it is also only necessary to perform standard bleeding.
• The blanking caps/plugs must not be removed until the brake tubes are ready to be connected. • If accidentally dropped or knocked install a new
hydraulic control unit (HCU) and module
assembly.
• When the ABS/ESP module is removed/installed or replaced, it is necessary to reconfigure the
ABS/ESP module with the aid of the diagnostic
tester once all of the installation work has been
performed.
Refer to: Module Configuration (418-01 Module
Configuration, General Procedures).
Combined yaw rate sensor and lateral
acceleration sensor / longitudinal
acceleration sensor
E96822
The sensor is attached to the floor crossmember
at the front right. For vehicles with 4x4 drive, a
longitudinal acceleration sensor is also integrated
in the same housing.
The following must be taken into account when
removing/installing or replacing the combined yaw
rate sensor and lateral/longitudinal acceleration
sensor:
• Ensure the correct installation position of the yaw rate sensor and lateral/longitudinal
acceleration sensor.
G1001303en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
206-09B- 4
Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
206-09B- 4
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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SECTION 211-02 Power Steering
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2008.50 Kuga
PA G E
CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
211-02-2
Power Steering (Component Location) ........................................................................\
......
211-02-3
Power Steering (Overview) ........................................................................\
.........................
211-02-3
Power Steering ........................................................................\
...........................................
211-02-4
Steering gear ........................................................................\
..............................................
211-02-5
Electro-hydraulic power steering pump ........................................................................\
......
211-02-6
Pressure and return lines ........................................................................\
...........................
211-02-7
Power Steering (System Operation and Component Description) .....................................
211-02-7
System Diagram ........................................................................\
.........................................
211-02-8
System Operation ........................................................................\
.......................................
211-02-8
Electronic principle of operation ........................................................................\
..............
211-02-9
Hydraulic principle of operation ........................................................................\
..............
211-02-9
Component Description ........................................................................\
..............................
211-02-9
Electro-hydraulic power steering pump ........................................................................\
..
211-02-10
Integrated steering angle sensor - vehicles built up to 09/2009 .....................................
211-02-11
Brushless DC motor with integral power steering module..............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
211-02-13
(13 443 0)
Power Steering Pressure Line and Return Line Assembly — 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5 ........................................................................\
............
211-02-18
(13 434 0)
Power Steering Pump — 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5 .......................
211-02-21
(13 440 0;
13 443 0)
Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line — 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5 ........................................................................\
............
211-02-25
(13 116 0)
Steering Gear ........................................................................\
.........................
211-02-36
(13 439 0)
Steering Gear to Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Return Line — 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5 ........................................................................\
............
211-02-1
Power Steering
211-02- 1
.
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Power Steering Pressure Line and Return Line Assembly — 2.5LDuratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5(13 443 0)
General Equipment
Hose Clamp Remover/Installer
Removal
NOTE: Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1. Refer to: Steering System Health and Safety
Precautions (100-00 General Information,
Description and Operation).
2. Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and
Tires, Removal and Installation).
3.
E98543
x7
4.
E99630
5.
E99631
6. WARNING: Be prepared to collect escaping fluid.
1. General Equipment: Hose ClampRemover/Installer
2. Torque: 30
Nm
E114706
1
2
7. Torque: 23Nm1.
2. Torque: 7
Nm
G1185534en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
211-02- 13
Power Steering
211-02- 13
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
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DISASSEMBLY303-01-84
(21 134 8)
Engine ........................................................................\
....................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF SUBASSEMBLIES 303-01-93
(21 165 6)
Cylinder Head ........................................................................\
.........................
ASSEMBLY 303-01-94
(21 134 8)
Engine ........................................................................\
....................................
INSTALLATION 303-01-112
(21 139 4)
Engine Accessories ........................................................................\
................
303-01-119
(21 132 0;
21 132 6;
21 132 7)
Engine — Vehicles With: 5-Speed Automatic Transaxle (AW55)
...................
303-01-2
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
2
.
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Engine – System Operation and Component Description
System Operation
The variable camshaft timing occurs
electro-hydraulically and individually for both
camshafts.
The camshaft adjusters work according to the vane
cell principle and have an adjustment range of 52°
crank angle on the intake side and 47° crank angle
on the exhaust side. On starting the engine and
during idling, both camshafts are mechanically
locked in their starting positions. The exhaust
camshaft is in the early position and the intake
camshaft is in the late position. The camshaftadjuster on the exhaust side has a torsion spring
which compensates the camshaft drive torque.
This ensures that the assembly can return to the
starting position under all operating conditions and
when the engine is turned off.
Internal exhaust gas recirculation can be realized
through continuous adjustment of the timings. This
results in better fuel consumption and more
favorable combustion temperatures which produce
less pollutants. This means that pollutant level IV
can be adhered to with a 3-way catalytic converter.
The variable timings also make it possible to
optimize performance with wide open throttle.
G1032416en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-01-
16
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
16
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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