brakes FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owners Manual

Introduction
5
%*
[II04650(R)03/96]
Special Notice
%*
[II04750(R)01/96]
NOTICE TO OWNERS OF FOUR-WHEEL
DRIVE VEHICLES
%*
[II04800(R)05/96]
As with other vehicles of this type, failure to operate this
vehicle correctly may result in loss of control or an accident. Be
sure to read theAdditional Special Driving Instructions for
Four-Wheel Drive Vehicle Operatorsin this book and the special
supplement included with four-wheel drive vehicles entitled
4-Wheeling.
% [II04850(R)04/96]
AMBULANCE PACKAGES
[II04875(R)04/96]
RWARNING
Do not use this vehicle as an ambulance.
%*
[II06000(R)01/96]
Breaking Your Vehicle In
*
[II06100(R)01/96]
Your new vehicle goes through an adjustment or break-in
period during the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) that you drive it.
During the break-in period, you need to pay careful attention to
how you drive your vehicle.
%*
[II06300(R)01/96]
n
Avoid sudden stops.Because your vehicle has new brake
linings, you should take these steps:
*
[II06400(R)01/96]
Ð Watch traffic carefully so that you can anticipate when to
stop.
*
[II06500(R)01/96]
Ð Begin braking well in advance.
*
[II06600(R)01/96]
Ð Apply the brakes gradually.
*
[II06700(R)01/96]
The break-in period for new brake linings lasts for 100 miles
(160 km) of city driving or 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of
highway driving.
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10
%*
[IS03000(R)01/96]
The Mechanical Cluster
*
[IS03100(R)01/96]
The following warning lights and gauges are on the mechanical
cluster. All of the warning lights and gauges alert you to
possible problems with your vehicle. Some of the lights listed
are optional. The following sections detail what each of these
indicators means.
%*
[IS03200(R)01/96]
Brake System Warning Light
*
[IS03300(R)03/96]
The warning light for the brakes can show two things Ð that
the parking brake is not fully released, or that the brake fluid
level is low in the master cylinder reservoir. If the fluid level is
low, the brake system should be checked by your dealer or a
qualified service technician.
*
[IS03400(R)03/96]
This light illuminates when you turn the ignition key to START
to verify that the indicator bulb is working. If the light stays on
or illuminates after you have released the parking brake fully,
have the hydraulic brake system serviced.
*
[IS03500(R)03/96]
RWARNING
The BRAKE light indicates that the brakes may not be
working properly. Have the brakes checked immediately.
[IS03600(R)01/96]
6 pica art:0021145-A
Brake warning light symbols
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155
Driving
%*
[GF00100(R)05/96]
Brakes
*
[GF00200(R)01/96]
Front Disc Brakes
*
[GF00210(R)01/96]
The front disc brakes are self-adjusting. They do not require
service other than periodic inspection for pad wear.
*
[GF00270(R)03/96]
Rear Drum Brakes
*
[GF00274(R)03/96]
The rear drum brakes are self-adjusting. Automatic adjustment
occurs when the brakes are applied while ªbacking up.º If
normal operation does not include much backing, adjust the
brakes when they seem ªlow,º using the procedure underIf
Brakes Do Not Grip Well or Pedal is ªLowºin this chapter.
*
[GF00300(R)01/96]
Hydraulic Power Brakes
[GF00310(R)01/96]
The hydraulic brake system is made up of two independent
hydraulic circuits. One hydraulic circuit supplies fluid to the
front disc brakes and the other hydraulic circuit supplies fluid
to the rear drum or disc brakes. These two circuits are supplied
by a common hydraulic brake fluid reservoir, with a fluid level
sensor.
[GF01010( ALL)03/97]
Occasional brake noise is normal and does not indicate a
performance concern with the vehicle's brake system. In normal
operation, automotive brake systems may emit occasional or
intermittent squeal or groan noises when the brakes are applied.
Such noises are usually heard during the first few brake
applications in the morning; however, they may be heard at any
time while braking and can be aggravated by environmental
conditions such as cold, heat, moisture, road dust, salt or mud.
If a ªmetal-to-metalº or ªcontinuous grindingº sound is present
while braking, the brake linings may be worn-out and should be
inspected by a qualified service technician.
*
[GF00312(R)01/96]
The brake light in the instrument cluster will light for low brake
fluid in the common brake fluid reservoir.
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Driving
185
*
[GF20000(R)01/96]
Sand
*
[GF20100(R)01/96]
When driving over sand, try to keep all four wheels of the
vehicle on the most solid area of the trail. Do not reduce the
tire pressures but shift to a lower gear and drive steadily
through the terrain. Apply accelerator slowly and avoid
spinning the wheels.
*
[GF20200(R)01/96]
Mud and Water
*
[GF20300(R)01/96]
When driving through water, determine the depth; avoid water
higher than the bottom of the hubs (if possible) and proceed
slowly. If the ignition system gets wet, the vehicle may stall.
*
[GF20400(R)01/96]
Once through water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not
stop the vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be
improved by moving your vehicle slowly, while applying light
pressure on the brake pedal.
*
[GF20500(R)01/96]
After driving through mud, clean off residue stuck to rotating
driveshafts and tires. Excess mud stuck on tires and rotating
driveshafts causes an imbalance which could damage drive
components.
*
[GF20525(R)03/96]
NOTE: If the transmission and transfer case is submerged in
water, their fluids should be checked and changed, if
necessary.
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190
*
[GF28750(R)03/96]
Vehicle/Trailer Loads
*
[GF28801(R)03/96]
All vehicles may tow a Class I trailer provided the Gross
Combined Weight (GCW) is less than or equal to the GVWR
shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. For heavier
trailer applications, refer to the towing information found later
in this chapter.
*
[GF28950(R)05/96]
Trailer Towing
*
[GF29001(R)01/96]
Towing a trailer puts additional loads on your vehicle's engine,
transmission, axle, brakes, tires and suspension. For your safety
and for the good of your vehicle, use the right equipment for
the type of trailer you tow.
*
[GF29025(R)01/96]
Your trailer towing capability will vary based on the standard
and optional equipment on your vehicle. Refer to the following
Vehicle Loading/Towing Informationand the Trailer Towing Tables
to determine the specific towing capability of your vehicle.
*
[GF29050(R)01/96]
n
Stay within the load limits when you tow.
*
[GF29101(R)05/96]
n
Carefully and thoroughly prepare your vehicle for towing,
making sure to use the right equipment and to attach it
properly. (SeePreparing to Towin this chapter.)
*
[GF29151(R)05/96]
n
Use extra caution when driving your vehicle while you tow.
(SeeDriving while you towin this chapter.)
*
[GF29201(R)05/96]
n
Service your vehicle more frequently if you tow a trailer.
(SeeServicing your vehicle if you towin this chapter.)
*
[GF29350(R)01/96]
Do not tow a trailer until your vehicle has been driven at least
500 miles (800 km).
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214
*
[GF38800(R)03/96]
When descending a steep grade with a trailer, operate in Drive
rather than Overdrive. If additional braking is needed, shift the
automatic transmission gearshift into the 2 (Second) or 1 (Low)
position.
[GF38925(R)05/96]
Servicing Your Vehicle If You Tow
*
[GF38950(R)05/96]
If you tow a trailer for a long distance, your vehicle will need
to be serviced more frequently than usual. Refer to the
Maintenance Schedulebooklet for additional information.
[GF39000(R)01/96]
Trailer towing tips
*
[GF39100(R)01/96]
Before starting on a trip, practice turning, stopping and backing
in an area away from heavy traffic. Get to know the ªfeelº of
the vehicle/trailer combination.
*
[GF39200(R)01/96]
Practice backing up. Back up very slowly, with someone outside
at the rear of your trailer to guide you. Place your hand at the
bottom of the steering wheel and move it in the direction you
want the rear of the trailer to swing. Slight movement of the
steering wheel results in a much larger movement of the rear of
the trailer.
*
[GF39300(R)01/96]
Allow more room for stopping with a trailer attached. Trailer
brakes should be applied first, whether manually or
automatically controlled, when approaching a stop.
*
[GF39400(R)01/96]
For a good handling truck-trailer combination, the trailer tongue
load should be approximately 10-15% of the loaded trailer
weight.
*
[GF39500(R)01/96]
Make a thorough check of your equipment before starting out
on the road. After you have traveled about 50 miles (80 km)
stop in a protected area and double-check your hitch and
electrical connections. Also check trailer wheel lug nuts for
tightness.
*
[GF39600(R)01/96]
When turning, drive slightly beyond the normal turning point
so the trailer wheels will clear curbs or other obstructions.
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Maintenance and Care
309
*
[MC58100(R)01/96]
A volatile corrosion inhibitor added to the fuel system will
protect the fuel system's inner surfaces from corrosion. Follow
the instructions packaged with the product.
%*
[MC58200(R)01/96]
Cooling system
*
[MC58300(R)01/96]
n
Protect against freezing temperatures.
%*
[MC58400(R)01/96]
Battery
*
[MC58500(R)01/96]
n
Check and recharge as necessary.
*
[MC58600(R)01/96]
n
Keep connections clean and covered with a light coat of
grease.
%*
[MC58700(R)01/96]
Brakes
*
[MC58800(R)01/96]
n
Make sure brakes and parking brake are fully released.
%*
[MC58900(R)01/96]
Tires
*
[MC59000(R)01/96]
n
Maintain recommended air pressure.
*
[MC59100(R)01/96]
Miscellaneous
*
[MC59200(R)01/96]
n
Make sure all linkages, cables, levers and clevis pins under
vehicle are covered with grease to prevent rust.
*
[MC59300(R)01/96]
n
Move vehicles at least 25 feet (8 m) every 15 days to
lubricate working parts and prevent corrosion.
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344
Audio system (see Electronic sound system)........ 27
Autolamp system (see Headlamps)............ 63
Automatic transmission
fluid, adding.................... 273
fluid, checking................... 272
fluid, specification.................. 313
Axle
lubricant specifications................ 313
traction lok..................... 170
B
Basic vehicle warranty.................. 3
Battery
acid, treating emergencies............238, 275
battery saver..................... 97
charging system warning light............. 15
disconnecting.................... 241
how to service................... 274
jumping a disabled battery.............. 237
maintenance-free.................. 274
proper disposal, recycling.............. 275
replacement, specifications.............. 311
servicing...................... 274
voltage gauge.................. 15,19
when storing your vehicle.............. 309
Brake fluid
brake warning light.................. 10
checking and adding................ 261
description..................... 261
specifications.................... 313
Brakes
adjustment..................... 155
anti-lock...................... 155
applying the brakes................. 159
brake warning light.................. 10
fluid, checking and adding.............. 261
fluid, refill capacities................ 261
fluid, specifications................. 313
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345
Index
Brakes (continued)
front disc...................... 155
if brakes do not grip well.............. 158
master cylinder................... 261
new brake linings................... 5
noise......................155, 158
parking...................... 160
power braking................... 155
rear anti-lock.................... 155
servicing....................158, 261
stopping distances.................. 159
trailer....................... 212
when storing your vehicle.............. 309
Brake-shift interlock.................. 165
Break-in period..................... 5
Brights (high beams)................... 21
Bulbs, replacing
halogen...................... 299
headlamps..................... 299
C
Canada, customer assistance.............. 324
Canada, warranty information.............. 3
Carbon monoxide in exhaust.............. 152
Car seats for children (see Child safety seats)...... 133
Catalytic converter................... 295
Chains, tires...................... 286
Changing a tire.................... 227
Charging system gauge................. 19
Charging system warning light.............. 15
Child safety restraints
child safety belts.................. 144
child safety seats.................. 133
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355
Index
Lubricant specifications................. 313
Lug nuts
standard...................... 233
tightening sequence................. 230
M
Maintenance schedule and record (see separate
Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet)..... 3
Maintenance (see Servicing)............... 249
Manual transmission
clutch....................... 170
fluid, checking and adding.............. 274
lubricant specifications................ 313
shifting gears.................... 171
shift speeds..................... 173
Master cylinder, brakes................. 261
Mileage, calculating fuel economy............ 294
Mirrors
dual electric remote control.............. 86
side view mirrors (power)............... 86
Motorcraft parts.................... 311
N
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration..... 315
New vehicle break-in.................. 5
O
Octane rating..................... 290
Odometer
description...................... 25
trip odometer..................... 25
Oil filter.....................260, 311
Oil (see Engine oil).................. 257
Oil viscosity...................... 257
On-board diagnostic (OBD II) system.......... 297
Overdrive.....................167, 169
Overseas offices.................... 325
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