trailer FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owners Manual

190
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[GF28750(R)03/96]
Vehicle/Trailer Loads
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[GF28801(R)03/96]
All vehicles may tow a Class I trailer provided the Gross
Combined Weight (GCW) is less than or equal to the GVWR
shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. For heavier
trailer applications, refer to the towing information found later
in this chapter.
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[GF28950(R)05/96]
Trailer Towing
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[GF29001(R)01/96]
Towing a trailer puts additional loads on your vehicle's engine,
transmission, axle, brakes, tires and suspension. For your safety
and for the good of your vehicle, use the right equipment for
the type of trailer you tow.
*
[GF29025(R)01/96]
Your trailer towing capability will vary based on the standard
and optional equipment on your vehicle. Refer to the following
Vehicle Loading/Towing Informationand the Trailer Towing Tables
to determine the specific towing capability of your vehicle.
*
[GF29050(R)01/96]
n
Stay within the load limits when you tow.
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[GF29101(R)05/96]
n
Carefully and thoroughly prepare your vehicle for towing,
making sure to use the right equipment and to attach it
properly. (SeePreparing to Towin this chapter.)
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[GF29151(R)05/96]
n
Use extra caution when driving your vehicle while you tow.
(SeeDriving while you towin this chapter.)
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[GF29201(R)05/96]
n
Service your vehicle more frequently if you tow a trailer.
(SeeServicing your vehicle if you towin this chapter.)
*
[GF29350(R)01/96]
Do not tow a trailer until your vehicle has been driven at least
500 miles (800 km).
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Driving
193
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[GF30001(R)01/96]
Understanding Loading/Towing Information
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[GF30050(R)01/96]
The following terms are used to describe the ability to carry or
tow a load:
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[GF30101(R)01/96]
n
Base Curb Weight
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[GF30150(R)01/96]
n
Payload
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[GF30200(R)01/96]
n
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)
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[GF30250(R)01/96]
n
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)
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[GF30301(R)01/96]
n
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
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[GF30310(R)01/96]
n
GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)
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[GF30320(R)01/96]
n
Maximum Trailer Weight Rating
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[GF30330(R)01/96]
n
Maximum Trailer Weight
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[GF30340(R)01/96]
n
Trailer Weight Range
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[GF30351(R)01/96]
Base Curb Weight
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[GF30401(R)01/96]
The Base Curb Weight is the weight of the vehicle including
fuel, coolants, lubricants, emergency tools, spare wheel and tire.
It also includes any equipment that isstandardon that model. It
does not include passengers, cargo or optional equipment
installed by factory, dealer, aftermarket supplier or customer.
*
[GF30451(R)01/96]
Payload
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[GF30501(R)01/96]
Payload is the combined, maximum allowable weight of cargo,
occupants and optional equipment that the truck is designed to
carry. It is Gross Vehicle Weight Rating minus the base curb
weight.
*
[GF30550(R)01/96]
Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW)
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[GF30601(R)01/96]
If you add base curb weight and the weight of a load (including
passengers, cargo and optional equipment) being carried at a
particular time, you get the Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW).
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Driving
195
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[GF31050(R)01/96]
Passenger car type tires when installed on light trucks and
multipurpose passenger vehicles are rated at 10% lower load
carrying capacity due to the differences in vehicle usages.
*
[GF31101(R)01/96]
The vehicle must not be loaded to both the front and rear
GAWR because the GVWR will be exceeded. The GAWR of the
front and rear axles exceeds the GVWR when added together to
allow flexibility in fore and aft loading of cargo.
*
[GF31110(R)03/96]
With the tires inflated to the specified pressure, the total weight
of your vehicle must not exceed the GVWR and GAWR
specified on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. This
includes full fuel tank(s), vehicle equipment, and occupants as
well as the cargo load.
*
[GF31120(R)01/96]
GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)
*
[GF31130(R)01/96]
GCWR is the maximum combined weight of the towing
vehicle (including passengers and cargo) and the loaded trailer.
The GCWR is specified by the manufacturer to indicate the
combined maximum loaded weight that the vehicle is designed
to tow.
*
[GF31140(R)01/96]
Maximum Trailer Weight Rating
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[GF31150(R)01/96]
The maximum trailer weight rating is the maximum weight of a
trailer the vehicle is permitted to tow. It is specified by the
manufacturer and is determined by subtracting the vehicle curb
weight for each engine/transmission combination, any required
option weight for trailer towing and the weight of the driver
from the GCWR for the towing vehicle.
*
[GF31160(R)01/96]
Maximum Trailer Weight
*
[GF31170(R)01/96]
The maximum trailer weight is the maximum weight of a trailer
the loaded vehicle is permitted to tow. It is determined by
subtracting the weight of the loaded towing vehicle (including
passengers and cargo) from the GCWR for the towing vehicle.
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196
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[GF31180(R)01/96]
Trailer Weight Range
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[GF31190(R)01/96]
The trailer weight range is a specified range by weight, which
the trailer must fall within, ranging from zero to the maximum
trailer weight rating.
[GF31250(R)01/96]
NOTE: Ranger pick-ups are not recommended for slide-in
camper usage.
%*
[GF31301(R)01/96]
Calculating The Load
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[GF31350(R)01/96]
To know how much weight your vehicle can carry:
*
[GF31401(R)03/96]
n
Obtain ratings from your Safety Compliance Certification
Label, and the Trailer towing specifications in the Owner
Guide (refer to the Index)
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[GF31450(R)01/96]
Ð Refer to the following sample illustration to locate the
various ratings on your Safety Compliance Certification
Label.
*
[GF31501(R)01/96]
Ð If you do not plan on pulling a trailer, do not include
these ratings into your calculations.
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[GF31550(R)01/96]
n
Weigh your vehicle as you customarily operate the vehicle
(without cargo).
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[GF31601(R)01/96]
n
Subtract the total weight of passengers, driver and optional
equipment added by the factory, dealer or aftermarket
supplier to determine how much cargo weight you can carry.
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Driving
197
[GF31650(R)01/96]
17-1/2 pica
art:0021184-A
Sample label
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[GF31702(R)01/96]
If you suspect that your payload is excessive, have your vehicle
weighed at a highway weigh station or appropriate commercial
facility. Weigh the total vehicle and trailer (if applicable), then
separately weigh the vehicle at the front and rear wheels. And
finally, weigh the trailer separately if applicable.
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200
WARNING
Do no texcee dtheGVW Ror th eGAW Rspecifie don the
WARNING
Towin gtrailer sbeyon dthemaximu mrecommended

Driving
211
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[GF36500(R)05/96]
Preparing to Tow
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[GF36550(R)05/96]
For your safety and for the good of your vehicle, use the right
equipment for the type of trailer you tow. Also, make sure that
all towing equipment is properly attached to your vehicle. If
you are not certain that you are using the right equipment in
the proper manner, see your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer.
%*
[GF36600(R)01/96]
Hitches
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[GF36650(R)01/96]
For towing trailers up to 2,000 lb (907 kg), use a weight
carrying hitch and ball which uniformly distributes the trailer
tongue loads through the underbody structure. Use a
frame-mounted weight distributing hitch for trailers over 2,000
lb (907 kg).
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[GF36800(R)01/96]
Do not install a single or multi-clamp type bumper hitch, or a
hitch which attaches to the axle. Underbody mounted hitches
are acceptable if installed properly. Follow towing instructions
of a reputable rental agency.
*
[GF37000(R)01/96]
Whenever a trailer hitch and hardware are removed, make sure
all mounting holes in the underbody are properly sealed to
prevent noxious gases or water from entering.
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212
WARNING
Do no tconnec ta trailer' shydrauli cbrak esyste mdirectly

214
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[GF38800(R)03/96]
When descending a steep grade with a trailer, operate in Drive
rather than Overdrive. If additional braking is needed, shift the
automatic transmission gearshift into the 2 (Second) or 1 (Low)
position.
[GF38925(R)05/96]
Servicing Your Vehicle If You Tow
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[GF38950(R)05/96]
If you tow a trailer for a long distance, your vehicle will need
to be serviced more frequently than usual. Refer to the
Maintenance Schedulebooklet for additional information.
[GF39000(R)01/96]
Trailer towing tips
*
[GF39100(R)01/96]
Before starting on a trip, practice turning, stopping and backing
in an area away from heavy traffic. Get to know the ªfeelº of
the vehicle/trailer combination.
*
[GF39200(R)01/96]
Practice backing up. Back up very slowly, with someone outside
at the rear of your trailer to guide you. Place your hand at the
bottom of the steering wheel and move it in the direction you
want the rear of the trailer to swing. Slight movement of the
steering wheel results in a much larger movement of the rear of
the trailer.
*
[GF39300(R)01/96]
Allow more room for stopping with a trailer attached. Trailer
brakes should be applied first, whether manually or
automatically controlled, when approaching a stop.
*
[GF39400(R)01/96]
For a good handling truck-trailer combination, the trailer tongue
load should be approximately 10-15% of the loaded trailer
weight.
*
[GF39500(R)01/96]
Make a thorough check of your equipment before starting out
on the road. After you have traveled about 50 miles (80 km)
stop in a protected area and double-check your hitch and
electrical connections. Also check trailer wheel lug nuts for
tightness.
*
[GF39600(R)01/96]
When turning, drive slightly beyond the normal turning point
so the trailer wheels will clear curbs or other obstructions.
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345
Index
Brakes (continued)
front disc...................... 155
if brakes do not grip well.............. 158
master cylinder................... 261
new brake linings................... 5
noise......................155, 158
parking...................... 160
power braking................... 155
rear anti-lock.................... 155
servicing....................158, 261
stopping distances.................. 159
trailer....................... 212
when storing your vehicle.............. 309
Brake-shift interlock.................. 165
Break-in period..................... 5
Brights (high beams)................... 21
Bulbs, replacing
halogen...................... 299
headlamps..................... 299
C
Canada, customer assistance.............. 324
Canada, warranty information.............. 3
Carbon monoxide in exhaust.............. 152
Car seats for children (see Child safety seats)...... 133
Catalytic converter................... 295
Chains, tires...................... 286
Changing a tire.................... 227
Charging system gauge................. 19
Charging system warning light.............. 15
Child safety restraints
child safety belts.................. 144
child safety seats.................. 133
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Update:Thu Mar 20 09:01:44 1997