mirror FORD RANGER 2020 Owner's Manual

Setting the Blower Motor Speed
Touch up or down to increase or
decrease the volume of air that
circulates in your vehicle.
Setting the Temperature
Touch up or down on the left-hand
temperature control to set the left-hand
temperature.
Note: This control also adjusts the
right-hand side temperature when you
switch off dual zone mode.
Touch up or down on the right-hand
temperature control to set the right-hand
temperature.
Switching Auto Mode On and Off Touch the button to switch on
automatic operation, then set
the temperature.
The system adjusts the blower motor
speed, air distribution, air conditioning
operation, and outside or recirculated air
to reach and maintain the temperature you
have set.
Switching the Air Conditioning On
and Off A pop-up appears on the screen
to display the air conditioning
options.
MAX A/C: Touch the button to activate
and maximize cooling. The driver and
passenger temperatures are set to LO,
recirculated air flows through the
instrument panel vents, air conditioning
automatically turns on and the fan
automatically adjusts to the highest speed.
A/C:
Touch to switch the air conditioning
on or off. Use A/C with recirculated air to
improve cooling performance and
efficiency. Note:
In certain conditions, such as
maximum defrost, the air conditioning
compressor may continue to operate even
though you switch off the air conditioning.
Switching the Climate Control On
and Off Touch the button.
Switching the Climate Controlled
Seats On and Off Touch the button to cycle
through the various climate
controlled seat settings.
Switching Dual Zone Mode On and
Off Touch the button to switch on
temperature control for the
right-hand side of the vehicle.
Switching the Heated Exterior
Mirrors On and Off Touch the button.
Switching the Heated Windshield
On and Off Touch the button to clear the
windshield of thin ice and fog.
The heated windshield turns off
after a short period of time.
Switching the Heated Rear
Window On and Off Touch the button to clear the
rear window of thin ice and fog.
383
Ranger (TFG) Canada/United States of America, Vehicles Built From: 18-11-2019, LB3J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 202002, Second-Printing SYNC™ 3
(If Equipped) E265282 E265280 E266189 E184884

Engine Coolant...................................................
328
Engine Oil.............................................................. 329
Front Axle.............................................................. 332
Fuel Tank.............................................................. 330
Grease.................................................................... 330
Hydraulic Brake System................................... 331
Locks........................................................................\
331
Rear Axle............................................................... 333
Transfer Case....................................................... 332
Washer Reservoir............................................... 333
Cargo Lamps....................................................82
Car Wash See: Cleaning the Exterior.............................. 282
Catalytic Converter......................................155 On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II)................... 156
Readiness for Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) Testing.................................................... 157
Center Console...............................................137
Changing a Bulb
...........................................276
Approach Lamp and Side Direction
Indicator............................................................ 278
Central High Mounted Brake Lamp............280
Front Fog Lamps................................................ 278
Front Side Marker Bulb..................................... 277
License Plate Lamp.......................................... 280
Rear Lamps.......................................................... 278
Replacing LED Fog Lamp Bulbs................... 278
Replacing the Headlamp Bulbs ................... 276
Changing a Fuse..........................................259 Fuses...................................................................... 259
Changing a Road Wheel.............................311 Dissimilar Spare Wheel and Tire Assembly
Information........................................................ 311
Installing a Road Wheel................................... 319
Jacking and Lifting Points................................ 317
Removing a Road Wheel................................. 318
Spare Wheel......................................................... 316
Stowing the Flat Tire......................................... 319
Stowing the Tool Kit - SuperCrew................321
Stowing the Vehicle Jack and Tool Kit - SuperCab......................................................... 320
Stowing the Vehicle Jack - SuperCrew...................................................... 320
Tire Change Procedure..................................... 312
Vehicle Jack........................................................... 313
Changing the 12V Battery..........................272 Remove and Reinstall the Battery...............273
Changing the Engine Air Filter................280 Changing the Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot
Name or Password
....................................341
Changing the Wiper Blades.....................274
Changing the Windshield Wiper
Blades................................................................ 274
Charging the 12V Battery...........................272 Battery Management System....................... 272
Checking MyKey System Status..............60 MyKey Distance.................................................... 60
Number of Admin Keys....................................... 61
Number of MyKeys............................................... 61
Checking the Wiper Blades
......................274
Child Restraint and Seatbelt Maintenance.................................................38
Child Restraint Positioning
.........................30
Child Safety.......................................................19
General Information............................................. 19
Child Safety Locks...........................................31 Left-Hand Side...................................................... 32
Right-Hand Side................................................... 32
Cleaning Leather Seats.............................286
Cleaning Products.......................................282 Materials............................................................... 282
Cleaning the Engine
...................................284
Cleaning the Exterior..................................282 Cleaning the Headlamps................................ 283
Exterior Chrome Parts...................................... 283
Exterior Plastic Parts........................................ 283
Stripes or Graphics............................................ 283
Underbody........................................................... 283
Under Hood......................................................... 283
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens
........................285
Cleaning the Interior...................................285
Mirrors.................................................................... 285
Cleaning the Wheels..................................287
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades...........................................................284
Clearing All MyKeys......................................60
Climate............................................................382 Accessing Rear Climate Controls................384
Accessing the Climate Control Menu.........382
Directing the Airflow......................................... 382
Rear Climate Control Lock Indicator..........384
Setting the Blower Motor Speed.................383
Setting the Temperature................................ 383
Switching Auto Mode On and Off...............383
465
Ranger (TFG) Canada/United States of America, Vehicles Built From: 18-11-2019, LB3J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 202002, Second-Printing Index

Switching Dual Zone Mode On and
Off...................................................................... 383
Switching Maximum Air Conditioning On and Off............................................................. 384
Switching Maximum Defrost On and Off...................................................................... 384
Switching Rear Auto Mode On and Off...................................................................... 384
Switching Recirculated Air On and Off...................................................................... 384
Switching the Air Conditioning On and Off...................................................................... 383
Switching the Climate Controlled Seats On and Off.............................................................. 383
Switching the Climate Control On and Off...................................................................... 383
Switching the Heated Exterior Mirrors On and Off.............................................................. 383
Switching the Heated Rear Window On and Off...................................................................... 383
Switching the Heated Seats On and Off...................................................................... 384
Switching the Heated Steering Wheel On and Off............................................................. 384
Switching the Heated Windshield On and Off...................................................................... 383
Switching the Rear Climate Controlled Seats On and Off.......................................... 385
Switching the Rear Heated Seats On and Off...................................................................... 385
Switching the Rear Ventilated Seats On and Off............................................................. 385
Switching the Ventilated Seats On and Off...................................................................... 384
Climate Control...............................................117
Cold Weather Precautions.......................230
Connected Vehicle......................................336 Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile
Network............................................................ 336
Connected Vehicle Limitations..............336
Connected Vehicle Requirements
........336
Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting - Vehicles With: Modem............................337
Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting - Vehicles With: SYNC 3............................338 Connecting a Bluetooth® Device -
Vehicles With: AM/FM/USB/Bluetooth,
Vehicles Without: SYNC
.........................347
Pairing a Device.................................................. 347
Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile Network........................................................336
Connecting FordPass to the Modem.........336
Enabling and Disabling the Modem...........336
What Is the Modem.......................................... 336
Connecting the Vehicle to a Wi-Fi Network - Vehicles With: SYNC 3
.......337
Coolant Check See: Engine Coolant Check........................... 266
Crash Sensors and Airbag Indicator........47
Creating a MyKey...........................................59 Programming and Changing Configurable
Settings.............................................................. 60
Creating a Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot
..........340
Connecting a Device to the Wi-Fi
Hotspot............................................................ 340
Finding the Wi-Fi Hotspot Name and Password......................................................... 340
Creating a Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot - Vehicles Without: SYNC
........................340
Connecting a Device to the Wi-Fi
Hotspot............................................................ 340
Purchasing a Data Plan.................................... 341
Cross Traffic Alert
........................................205
Cross Traffic Alert Behavior When Trailer
is Attached...................................................... 208
Cross Traffic Alert Indicator........................... 208
Cross Traffic Alert Information Messages......................................................... 208
Cross Traffic Alert System Limitations....................................................... 207
Cross Traffic Alert System Sensors.............207
Switching the System On and Off..............208
Using Cross Traffic Alert................................. 206
Cruise Control
..................................................73
Principle of Operation...................................... 188
Cruise control See: Using Cruise Control................................188
Customer Assistance
.................................239
466
Ranger (TFG) Canada/United States of America, Vehicles Built From: 18-11-2019, LB3J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 202002, Second-Printing Index

Event Data Recording
See: Data Recording.............................................. 9
Exterior Mirrors................................................86 Blind Spot Information System...................... 87
Fold Away Exterior Mirrors................................ 86
Heated Exterior Mirrors...................................... 87
Power Exterior Mirrors........................................ 86
Power-Folding Mirrors........................................ 87
Puddle Lamps....................................................... 87
Signal Indicator Mirrors...................................... 87
F
Fastening the Seatbelts..............................34 Seatbelt Locking Modes.................................... 35
Using Seatbelts During Pregnancy................34
Flat Tire See: Changing a Road Wheel.......................... 311
Floor Mats.......................................................232
Fog Lamps - Front See: Front Fog Lamps......................................... 81
Ford Protect...................................................410 Ford Protect Extended Service Plan
(CANADA ONLY)............................................ 411
Ford Protect Extended Service Plans (U.S. Only).................................................................. 410
Four-Wheel Drive.........................................162
Principle of Operation....................................... 162
Front Fog Lamps.............................................81
Front Parking Aid
..........................................183
Obstacle Distance Indicator........................... 184
Front Passenger Sensing System............43
Fuel and Refueling........................................147
Fuel Consumption........................................152 Advertised Capacity........................................... 152
Calculating Fuel Economy.............................. 153
Filling the Fuel Tank........................................... 153
Fuel Filler Funnel Location........................148
Fuel Filter
..........................................................271
Fuel Quality.....................................................147 Choosing the Right Fuel................................... 147
Fuel Shutoff
...................................................234
Fuse Box Locations.....................................246 Engine Compartment Fuse Box................... 246
High Current Fuse Box...................................... 247
Passenger Compartment Fuse Box............247
Pre-fuse Box........................................................ 246
Fuses................................................................246 Fuse Specification Chart
...........................247
Engine Compartment Fuse Box................... 247
Passenger Compartment Fuse Box...........256
G
Garage Door Opener
.....................................131
Garage Door Opener See: Universal Garage Door Opener.............131
Gauges...............................................................89 Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge............90
Fuel Gauge............................................................. 90
Information Display............................................. 89
Left Information Display..................................... 91
Type 1 and 2............................................................ 89
Type 3........................................................................\
91
Gearbox See: Transmission.............................................. 158
General Information on Radio Frequencies....................................................51
Intelligent Access.................................................. 51
General Maintenance Information.........412 Multi-Point Inspection...................................... 414
Owner Checks and Services........................... 413
Protecting Your Investment............................ 412
Why Maintain Your Vehicle?........................... 412
Why Maintain Your Vehicle at Your Dealership?...................................................... 412
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada.........................................................242
Getting the Services You Need...............239 Away From Home.............................................. 239
Glove Compartment....................................137 Glove Box with Lock........................................... 137
H
Handbrake See: Parking Brake.............................................. 172
Hazard Flashers
............................................234
Headlamp Adjusting See: Adjusting the Headlamps..................... 275
Headlamp Removal See: Removing a Headlamp.......................... 276
Headrest See: Head Restraints......................................... 124
Head Restraints
.............................................124
Adjusting the Head Restraint......................... 125
468
Ranger (TFG) Canada/United States of America, Vehicles Built From: 18-11-2019, LB3J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 202002, Second-Printing Index

Heated Exterior Mirrors...............................122
Heated Rear Window..................................122
Heated Seats.................................................130
Heated Windshield.......................................122 Windshield Wiper De-Icer................................ 122
Heating See: Climate Control........................................... 117
Hill Start Assist...............................................172 Switching the System On and Off................173
Using Hill Start Assist........................................ 173
Hints on Controlling the Interior Climate..........................................................120
Defogging the Side Windows in Cold Weather............................................................. 122
General Hints....................................................... 120
Quickly Cooling the Interior.............................. 121
Quickly Heating the Interior............................ 120
Recommended Settings for Cooling............121
Recommended Settings for Heating............121
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes..............................................................171
Hood Lock See: Opening and Closing the Hood..........262
Horn.....................................................................74
I
Ignition Switch
...............................................139
Starting the Engine............................................ 140
Switching the Ignition Off............................... 140
Switching the Ignition On................................ 140
Switching the Ignition to Accessory Mode.................................................................. 140
In California (U.S. Only)............................240
Information Display Control.......................74
Information Displays....................................96 General Information........................................... 96
Information Messages
...............................104
4WD........................................................................\
.. 116
Adaptive Cruise Control................................... 104
Airbag...................................................................... 105
Alarm and Security............................................ 105
Auto-Start-Stop................................................. 106
Battery and Charging System........................ 107
Blind Spot Information and Cross Traffic Alert System.................................................... 107
Doors and Locks................................................. 108
Driver Alert............................................................ 108Drivetrain...............................................................
109
Engine..................................................................... 109
Fuel........................................................................\
.. 109
Keys and Intelligent Access............................. 110
Lane Keeping System.......................................... 111
Maintenance........................................................... 111
MyKey....................................................................... 112
Park Aid.................................................................... 113
Power Steering..................................................... 113
Pre-Collision Assist............................................. 113
Remote Start......................................................... 114
Starting System ................................................... 114
Tire Pressure Monitoring System................... 114
Traction Control................................................... 114
Trail Control........................................................... 115
Trailer........................................................................\
115
Installing Child Restraints............................21 Child Restraints...................................................... 21
Combining Seatbelt and LATCH Lower Anchors for Attaching Child
Restraints........................................................... 25
Front Seat Tether Strap Attachment (SuperCab)....................................................... 26
Rear Seat Tether Strap Attachment (SuperCab)........................................................ 27
Use of Inboard Lower Anchors from the Outermost Seating Positions (Center
Seating Use) ..................................................... 25
Using Lap and Shoulder Belts ......................... 21
Using Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren (LATCH)............................................ 23
Using Tether Straps............................................. 25
Instrument Cluster
........................................89
Instrument Lighting Dimmer......................78 Vehicles With Front Fog Lamps...................... 79
Vehicles Without Front Fog Lamps...............79
Instrument Panel.............................................17
Interior Lamps
..................................................81
Courtesy Lamp....................................................... 81
Reading Lamps..................................................... 82
Rear Courtesy Lamp........................................... 82
Interior Mirror
....................................................87
Automatic Dimming Mirror.............................. 88
Manual Dimming Mirror..................................... 87
Introduction.........................................................7
469
Ranger (TFG) Canada/United States of America, Vehicles Built From: 18-11-2019, LB3J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 202002, Second-Printing Index

J
Jump Starting the Vehicle........................235
Connecting the Jumper Cables.................... 235
Jump Starting...................................................... 236
Preparing Your Vehicle..................................... 235
Removing the Jumper Cables....................... 236
K
Keyless Entry...................................................66 SECURICODE™ KEYLESS ENTRY
KEYPAD.............................................................. 66
Keyless Starting............................................140
Ignition Modes..................................................... 140
Keys and Remote Controls..........................51
L
Lane Keeping System..................................197 Switching the System On and Off...............198
Lighting Control
...............................................77
Flashing the Headlamp High Beam..............78
Headlamp High Beam......................................... 77
Lighting...............................................................77 General Information............................................. 77
Load Carriers See: Roof Racks and Load Carriers..............218
Load Carrying.................................................214
Load Limit........................................................214 Special Loading Instructions for Owners of
Pick-up Trucks and Utility-type
Vehicles............................................................. 218
Vehicle Loading - with and without a Trailer.................................................................. 214
Load Retaining Fixtures..............................218 Tie Down Points.................................................. 218
Locking and Unlocking.................................63 Activating Intelligent Access........................... 64
Autolock.................................................................. 65
Locking and Unlocking the Doors with the Key Blade............................................................ 63
Mislock..................................................................... 65
Opening a Rear Door from the Inside...........64
Power Door Locks................................................ 63
Remote Control.................................................... 63
Smart Unlocks for Integrated Keyhead Transmitter........................................................ 65Lug Nuts
See: Changing a Road Wheel.......................... 311
M
Maintenance..................................................261 General Information.......................................... 261
Manual Climate Control
..............................117
Directing the Airflow........................................... 117
Setting the Blower Motor Speed.................... 117
Setting the Temperature................................... 117
Switching Maximum Air Conditioning On and Off................................................................ 118
Switching Maximum Defrost On and Off........................................................................\
118
Switching Recirculated Air On and Off........................................................................\
118
Switching the Air Conditioning On and Off........................................................................\
. 117
Switching the Climate Control On and Off........................................................................\
. 117
Manual Seats
.................................................126
Adjusting the Recliner....................................... 126
Adjusting the Seat Height................................ 127
Moving the Seat Backward and Forward............................................................. 126
Manual Tailgate
..............................................68
Lowering the Tailgate......................................... 68
Media Hub......................................................354
Message Center See: Information Displays................................. 96
Mirrors See: Windows and Mirrors................................ 83
Mobile Communications Equipment.......15
Motorcraft Parts...........................................324
MyKey – Troubleshooting............................61
MyKey ™
.............................................................58
Principle of Operation........................................ 58
N
Navigation......................................................387 Changing the Format of the Map................388
cityseeker............................................................. 390
Michelin Travel Guide........................................ 391
Navigation Map Accuracy and Updates............................................................ 392
Route Guidance................................................. 389
470
Ranger (TFG) Canada/United States of America, Vehicles Built From: 18-11-2019, LB3J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 202002, Second-Printing Index

Voice Control.......................................................
394
Setting the Trail Control Speed..............180
Side Airbags.....................................................45
Sitting in the Correct Position..................124
Snow Chains See: Using Snow Chains................................. 306
Spare Wheel See: Changing a Road Wheel.......................... 311
Special Notices
................................................14
New Vehicle Limited Warranty......................... 14
Notice to Owners of Pickup Trucks and Utility Type Vehicles........................................ 15
On Board Diagnostics Data Link Connector ............................................................ 14
Special Instructions.............................................. 14
Using Your Vehicle as an Ambulance............15
Using Your Vehicle With a Snowplow...........15
Special Operating Conditions Scheduled Maintenance...............................................418
Exceptions........................................................... 420
Speed Control See: Cruise Control............................................ 188
Stability Control
.............................................175
Principle of Operation....................................... 175
Starter Switch See: Ignition Switch........................................... 139
Starting a Gasoline Engine.......................140 Automatic Engine Shutdown......................... 142
Failure to Start..................................................... 142
Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes................143
Important Ventilating Information...............143
Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle is Moving................................................................ 143
Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle is Stationary......................................................... 142
Vehicles with an Ignition Key........................... 141
Vehicles with Keyless Start.............................. 141
Starting and Stopping the Engine..........139 General Information.......................................... 139
Steering...........................................................209 Electric Power Steering................................... 209
Steering Wheel
................................................72
Storage Compartments.............................137
Sun Visors.........................................................88 Illuminated Vanity Mirror................................... 88
Supplementary Restraints System..........41 Principle of Operation......................................... 41
Switching Trail Control On and Off.......180 Symbols Glossary
.............................................7
SYNC™ 3.........................................................372
General Information.......................................... 372
SYNC™ 3 Troubleshooting......................395 Additional Information and
Assistance....................................................... 407
Apps....................................................................... 402
Navigation............................................................. 401
Personal Profiles............................................... 405
Phone..................................................................... 399
Resetting the System....................................... 407
USB and Bluetooth Audio.............................. 396
Voice Recognition.............................................. 395
Wi-Fi Connectivity............................................ 404
SYNC™ Applications and Services........................................................359
911 Assist............................................................... 359
SYNC Mobile Apps............................................. 361
SYNC™............................................................355 General Information......................................... 355
SYNC™ Troubleshooting.........................363
T
Tailgate Lock....................................................68 Power Tailgate Lock............................................ 68
Tailgate..............................................................68
Technical Specifications See: Capacities and Specifications............323
Terrain Control
...............................................178
Principle of Operation....................................... 178
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only)........................241
Tire Care
...........................................................291
Glossary of Tire Terminology......................... 293
Information About Uniform Tire Quality Grading.............................................................. 291
Information Contained on the Tire Sidewall........................................................... 294
Temperature A B C............................................ 292
Traction AA A B C............................................... 292
Treadwear............................................................. 292
Tire Pressure Monitoring System...........307 Changing Tires With a Tire Pressure
Monitoring System...................................... 308
Understanding Your Tire Pressure Monitoring System ..................................... 309
473
Ranger (TFG) Canada/United States of America, Vehicles Built From: 18-11-2019, LB3J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 202002, Second-Printing Index

Voice Settings.....................................................
380
Using Voice Recognition - Vehicles Without: SYNC..........................................354
Voice Pass Through.......................................... 354
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada Only).........................242
V
Vehicle Care...................................................282 General Information......................................... 282
Vehicle Certification Label.......................325
Vehicle Identification Number................325
Vehicle Storage.............................................287 Body........................................................................\
287
Brakes.................................................................... 288
Cooling system................................................... 288
Disconnecting Your 12 Volt Battery.............288
Engine.................................................................... 288
Fuel system......................................................... 288
General.................................................................. 287
Miscellaneous..................................................... 288
Removing Vehicle From Storage.................288
Tires........................................................................\
288
Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot...............................340
Ventilation See: Climate Control........................................... 117
VIN See: Vehicle Identification Number............325
Voice Control....................................................73
W
Warning Lamps and Indicators
.................92
Adaptive Cruise Control Indicator.................. 92
Anti-Lock Braking System................................ 92
Automatic Headlamp High Beam Indicator.............................................................. 92
Auto-Start-Stop Indicator................................ 92
Battery...................................................................... 92
Blind Spot Monitor............................................... 92
Brake System Warning Lamp.......................... 92
Cruise Control Indicator..................................... 93
Direction Indicator............................................... 93
Door Ajar Warning Lamp................................... 93
Electronic Locking Differential........................ 93
Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Lamp
.................................................................... 93Fasten Seatbelt Warning Lamp......................
93
Four-Wheel Drive Indicators............................ 93
Front Airbag............................................................ 93
Front Fog Lamp Indicator................................. 93
Headlamp High Beam Indicator..................... 93
Hood Ajar Warning Lamp................................. 94
Low Beam Malfunction..................................... 94
Low Fuel Level Warning Lamp........................ 94
Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp.................. 94
Low Washer Fluid Level Warning Lamp.................................................................... 94
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp............................. 94
Parking Lamps...................................................... 94
Powertrain Malfunction/Reduced Power/Electronic Throttle Control...........94
Service Engine Soon........................................... 94
Stability Control and Traction Control Indicator.............................................................. 95
Stability Control and Traction Control Off Warning Lamp.................................................. 95
Tow Haul Indicator.............................................. 95
Trail Control............................................................ 95
Washer Fluid Check......................................271
Washers See: Cleaning the Exterior.............................. 282
See: Wipers and Washers.................................. 75
Waxing.............................................................284
What Is 911 Assist...........................................49
What Is a Connected Vehicle..................336
What Is Trail Control
...................................180
Wheel Nuts See: Changing a Road Wheel.......................... 311
Wheels and Tires.........................................290 General Information......................................... 290
Technical Specifications.................................. 321
Windows and Mirrors
....................................83
Windshield Washers......................................76
Windshield Wipers.........................................75
Intermittent Wipe................................................. 75
Speed Dependent Wipers................................. 75
Wiper Blades See: Checking the Wiper Blades.................. 274
Wipers and Washers.....................................75
475
Ranger (TFG) Canada/United States of America, Vehicles Built From: 18-11-2019, LB3J 19A321 AB enUSA, Edition date: 202002, Second-Printing Index