tailgate FORD SIERRA 1983 1.G Body Electrical System Workshop Manual

13Refitting is a reversal of removal, but note
that the wiring plug can only be fitted in one
position, and ensure that the joystick
assembly locating lug engages in the
corresponding hole in the facia panel.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Models up to 1987
2Using a thin-bladed screwdriver, carefully
prise the switch from the door trim panel.
3Disconnect the wiring plug and withdraw
the switch (see illustration).
4Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Models from 1987
5Prise the securing screw cover from themirror control panel, then remove the screw
and withdraw the control panel.
6Depress the switch retaining tang, then
withdraw the switch from the control panel
and disconnect the wiring plug.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Switch
Models up to 1987
2Pull the trim insert from the centre of the
steering wheel, and disconnect the lead from
the horn push.
3Disconnect the two leads from the horn slip
ring, then remove the two securing screws
and withdraw the switch assembly (see
illustration).
4Refitting is a reversal of removal, but check
the operation of the switch on completion.
Models from 1987
5Using a thin-bladed screwdriver, carefully
prise the trim insert from the centre of the
steering wheel. Disconnect the wire.
6Prise the steering wheel centre disc from
the steering wheel, and disconnect the wire
(see illustration).
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Slip ring
8Remove the steering wheel.
9On models up to 1987, remove the switch
as described in paragraph 3.
10Release the three slip ring retaining tangs
and withdraw the slip ring from the steering
wheel.
11Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Slip ring contact finger
12Remove the steering wheel.
13Remove the securing screws and unclip
the lower and upper steering column shrouds.
14Disconnect the contact finger wiring plug,
and pull the contact finger housing from its
mounting (see illustration).
15Refitting is a reversal of removal.1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Open the door and remove the switch
securing screw.
3Withdraw the switch from the door pillar
and pull the wiring out sufficiently to prevent it
from springing back into the pillar (see
illustration).
4Disconnect the wiring and remove the
switch.
5Refitting is a reversal of removal.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Models up to 1987
2A level-sensitive switch is fitted to the
tailgate.
3Unclip the tailgate trim panel.
4Disconnect the wiring from the switch
terminal, then remove the securing screw and
withdraw the switch, noting its fitted position
(see illustration).
5Refitting is a reversal of removal, but ensure
that the switch is refitted in its original
position, as noted during removal, and test
the operation of the switch on completion.
Models from 1987
6Where applicable, unclip the tailgate/boot
trim panel.
13Luggage compartment lamp
switch - removal and refitting
12Courtesy lamp switch -
renewal
11Horn switch assembly -
removal and refitting
10Electric door mirror switch -
removal and refitting
Body electrical system 13•5
13
11.6 Prise the trim insert from the steering
wheel, followed by the centre disc -
models from 1987
13.4 Luggage compartment lamp switch
location - models up to 198712.3 Withdrawing a courtesy lamp switch11.14 Horn switch slip ring contact finger
removal
11.3 Horn switch removal - models up to
1987. Switch securing screws arrowed10.3 Disconnect the wiring plug from the
door mirror switch - models up to 1987

Location
1The AWS control unit, and (when fitted) the
bulb failure monitor, are located behind the
glovebox on models up to 1987.
2On models from 1987, the control and bulb
failure modules are located behind the driver’s
side footwell trim panel.
Testing
3Thorough testing and fault finding should
be left to a Ford dealer or other electrical
specialist, having test equipment. Unskilled or
uninformed testing may cause damage.
4Investigation of malfunctions should begin
by checking that all wiring is intact and
securely connected. If checking wires or
sensors for continuity, always disconnect the
control unit and/or bulb failure monitor before
so doing, otherwise damage may be caused.
5Note that false oil level readings can result if
the car is parked on a slope. False bulb failure
warnings may occur if incorrect wattage bulbs
are fitted.
Removal and refitting
6Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Warning lamp bulbs
7Remove the single screw from the top edge
of the facia panel in which the warning lamps
are housed, then withdraw the facia panel
(see illustration).
8Twist the relevant bulbholder through 90º to
remove it from the rear of the facia panel. The
bulb is integral with the bulbholder and must
be renewed as a unit (see illustration).
9Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Graphic display unit and bulbs
10Remove the clock or trip computer.
11Remove the display unit retaining screw
and the retainer, then pull the unit forwards
and disconnect the wiring plug using a thin-
bladed screwdriver (see illustrations).
12To renew a bulb, remove the two securing
screws and pull the circuit board from the
back of the unit to reveal the bulbs. The bulbs
are a push-fit.
13Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Control unit and bulb failure monitor
14Unclip the trim panel from the lower edge
of the passenger side lower facia panel.
15On models up to 1987, pull off the two
clips to release the control unit/bulb failure
monitor mounting bracket. Depress the
retaining tab and disconnect the relevant
wiring plug, then remove the two securing
screws and withdraw the control unit/bulb
failure monitor (see illustration).
16On models from 1987, release the
retaining tang and carefully slide the control
unit/bulb failure monitor downwards. Depress
the retaining tab and disconnect the relevant
wiring plug, then withdraw the control
unit/bulb failure monitor.
17Refitting is a reversal of removal. Note
that when both a control unit and bulb failure
monitor are fitted, the control unit wiring plug
is coloured brown, and the bulb failure
monitor wiring plug is coloured green.
Ice warning sender
18This sender is located beneath the front
panel on the right-hand side of the vehicle.
19Where necessary, for improved access
remove the horn.
20Depress the two retaining tangs,
disconnect the wiring plug and withdraw the
sender unit from the slot in the front panel.
21Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Door/tailgate/boot lid ajar switches
22Remove the relevant lock.
23Pull the switch from its location in the lock
body, disconnect the wiring plug (if not
already done) and withdraw the switch (see
illustration).24Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Low coolant level sensor
25Refer to Chapter 3.
Low washer fluid level switch
26Syphon out the contents of the reservoir,
then prise the switch from its grommet using a
thin-bladed screwdriver. Disconnect the
wiring plug.
27Refitting is a reversal of removal, using a
new grommet if necessary. Use a little liquid
detergent as a lubricant.
28On completion, refill the reservoir.
Low fuel level switch
29The switch is integral with the fuel level
sender unit. Details of fuel level sender unit
removal and refitting are given in Chapter 4.
Low oil level switch
30The switch is integral with the oil level
dipstick. To remove, simply withdraw the
23Auxiliary warning system
components - location,
testing, removal and refitting
Body electrical system 13•9
13
23.11a Removing the graphic display unit
retaining screw
23.23 Door lock and door ajar switch23.15 Auxiliary warning system control unit
location
23.11b Disconnecting the wiring plug from
the graphic display unit
23.8 Removing an auxiliary warning lamp
bulb23.7 Remove the screw from the warning
lamp facia panel

Windscreen and rear window
washers
1To remove a nozzle, carefully prise it from
its location using a thin-bladed screwdriver.
Disconnect the washer hose and withdraw the
nozzle.
2To refit, reconnect the washer hose to the
nozzle, and push the nozzle into its locating
hole.
3The nozzles can be adjusted by inserting a
pin into the jet and swivelling to the required
position.
Headlamp washers
Models up to 1987
4Remove the radiator grille panel.
5Disconnect the washer hose from the
nozzle.
6Separate the upper and lower halves of the
nozzle by prising apart with a thin-bladed
screwdriver, then withdraw the nozzle halves.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
8The nozzles can be adjusted as described
in paragraph 3.
Models from 1987
9Disconnect the washer hose from the
nozzle on the end of the wiper arm.
10Prise the combined wiper blade mounting
and nozzle from the wiper arm using a thin-
bladed screwdriver or a pair of pliers.
11Refitting is a reversal of removal.
12Note that the nozzles are not adjustable.
Removal
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Remove the wiper arms.
3Remove the windscreen cowl panel.
4Disconnect the wiring plug from the motor.
5Remove the seven securing screws, and
withdraw the mounting bracket together with
the linkage and motor (see illustration). 6Unscrew the nut securing the link arm to
the motor shaft, then remove the three
securing bolts, and withdraw the motor from
the mounting bracket.
Refitting
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Removal
1Where headlamp washers are fitted, a
separate pump is used. The pump(s) is/are a
push-fit in the base of the washer fluid
reservoir (see illustration).
2Disconnect the battery negative lead.
3To remove a pump, syphon out the
contents of the reservoir, then pull the pump
from its grommet.
4Disconnect the wiring plug and the washer
hose.
Refitting
5Refitting is a reversal of removal, using a
new grommet if necessary. Use a little liquid
detergent as a lubricant.
6On completion, refill the reservoir and
check for correct operation.
1Where headlamp washers are fitted, a
combined windscreen/headlamp washer fluid
reservoir is used. On models up to 1987, the
reservoir is mounted on the right-hand side of
the engine compartment. On models from
1987, the reservoir is mounted under the
right-hand front wing, but has a filler within
the engine compartment.
2Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Models up to 1987
3Syphon out the contents of the reservoir, and
disconnect the wiring plug(s) and washer hose(s).
4Remove the two or three reservoir retaining
screws, as applicable, then withdraw the
reservoir.5Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Models from 1987
6Proceed as described in paragraph 3.
7Working under the front wing, remove the
three reservoir securing screws and pull the
reservoir down slightly. On vehicles fitted with
front foglamps, the bumper must be removed.
8Withdraw the reservoir.
9Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Hatchback models
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Remove the wiper arm.
3Open the tailgate; remove the trim panel.
4Unscrew the earth lead and disconnect the
wiring plug from the motor.
5Remove the three securing bolts and
withdraw the mounting bracket and motor
from the tailgate (see illustration).
6The motor can be separated from the
mounting bracket by removing the three
securing bolts.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Estate models
8The procedure is as described for
Hatchback models except that the washer
hose must be disconnected from the motor
assembly, and the mounting bracket is
secured by four bolts.
The procedure is as described for the
windscreen/headlamp washer pump.
Removal
1On models from 1987, the rear window
washer circuit shares the same reservoir as
the windscreen/headlamp washers.
39Rear window washer fluid
reservoir - removal and
refitting
38Rear window washer pump -
removal and refitting
37Rear window wiper motor -
removal and refitting
36Windscreen/headlamp
washer fluid reservoir -
removal and refitting
35Windscreen/headlamp
washer pump - removal and
refitting
34Windscreen wiper motor and
linkage - removal and refitting
33Washer nozzles - removal and
refitting
13•12Body electrical system
35.1 Windscreen washer pump - models
from 198737.5 Rear window wiper motor location -
mounting bracket securing bolts arrowed34.5 Windscreen wiper motor bracket
securing screws (arrowed)

P100 models
43Pull the lamp cover from the rubber
housing to expose the bulb. The bulb is a
bayonet fitting in the bulbholder.
44Refitting is a reversal of removal.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Switches
2Prise the switch from its location using a
thin-bladed screwdriver, and disconnect the
wiring plug (see illustration).
3Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Operating motors
4Remove the window regulator.
5Remove the three securing bolts, and
withdraw the motor from the regulator
assembly (see illustration).
6Refitting is a reversal of removal, but ensure
that the drive gear is correctly meshed with
the regulator.
Note:If a central locking solenoid or motor is
to be renewed due to jamming or overheating,
the central locking relay must be renewed atthe same time even if it is believed to be
working correctly. Before starting work on the
central locking system, unlock all the doors
and the tailgate/boot. Make sure that the keys
are outside the vehicle before reconnecting
the battery on completion of work.
Operation
Models up to 1987
1The central locking system is activated by
turning the key in the driver’s door lock, and
the locks are operated by solenoids.
Models from 1987
2The system is activated by turning the key
in either of the front door locks, and the locks
are operated by electric motors.
Removal and refitting
3Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Models up to 1987
Switch (driver’s door lock)
4Remove the door lock.
5Remove the two securing screws, then
withdraw the switch from the lock assembly
and disconnect the wiring plug.
6Refitting is a reversal of removal, but ensure
that the cut-out in the switch lever engages
with the lock lever (see illustration).
Solenoids (passenger and rear door locks)
7Remove the door lock (see illustration).
8Remove the two securing screws, then
disconnect the solenoid operating rod and thewiring plug and withdraw the solenoid from
the lock assembly.
9Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Solenoid (tailgate lock)
10Open the tailgate and remove the trim
panel.
11Disconnect the solenoid wiring plug and
earth lead, and the operating rod, then
remove the two securing screws and
withdraw the solenoid from the tailgate(see
illustration).
12Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Models from 1987
Motors (door locks)
13Remove the door inner trim panel.
14Remove the retaining screws and
disconnect the wiring plug and the motor
operating rod, then withdraw the motor from
the door.
15Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Motor (tailgate and boot lid locks)
16Open the tailgate/boot lid and where
applicable remove the trim panel.
17Remove the retaining screws and
disconnect the wiring plug and the motor
operating rod, then withdraw the motor from
the tailgate/boot.
18Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Models from 1990
Motors (door locking)
19On models from 1990, the door locking
motors are incorporated in the door lock units
(see illustrations).
20To remove a motor, first remove the door
lock.
50Central door locking
components - operation,
removal and refitting
49Electric window components
- removal and refitting
13•18Body electrical system
48.41 Removing a rear number plate lamp
bulb - Saloon, Hatchback and Estate
models49.5 Electric window motor securing bolts
(arrowed)
50.7 Central door locking assembly -
models up to 1987
A Solenoid
B Door ajar switch (not fitted to all models)
50.6 Driver’s door central locking switch -
models up to 1987
A Switch lever cut-out
49.2 Disconnecting the wiring plug from a
centre console-mounted electric window
switch - models from 1987
50.11 Removing a tailgate lock solenoid -
Hatchback models up to 1987

21Remove the two securing screws, and
detach the motor from the lock assembly.
22Refitting is a reversal of removal, ensuring
that the motor operating rod engages with the
lock lever.
Note: The alarm system has a self-diagnosis
function, which allows a Ford dealer to carry
out fault diagnosis, using suitable specialist
equipment. In the event of a problem with the
alarm system, it is advisable not to tamper
with the components until appropriate fault
diagnosis has been carried out.Location
1From 1990, certain models are fitted with
an anti-theft alarm(see illustration).
2The alarm system consists of a control
module mounted behind the driver’s side
facia; trip switches fitted to the doors,
tailgate/boot lid, and bonnet; activating
switches fitted to the front door locks; an
additional horn mounted at the bulkhead next
to the battery and an indicator light mounted
on the top of the facia.
Module - removal and refitting
3Disconnect the battery negative lead.
4Release the carpet trim panel from under
the driver’s side facia. 5Reach up behind the facia and locate the
control module. Release the plastic retaining
clips using a screwdriver, and lower the
module.
6Disconnect the wiring plug and withdraw
the module.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Removal
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Remove the seat.
3Remove the seat cushion trim or backrest
trim as necessary.
4Note which way round the pad is fitted,
then remove the wire clips and adhesive tape
which secure it to the seat. Retrieve the tie-
rod and fit it to the new pad.
Refitting
5Fit the new pad with the thermostat facing
the cushion foam(see illustration).Secure
the pad with wire clips and tape, making sure
that it is not too tight - it must be able to flex
when sat on.
6Refit the cushion or backrest trim, as
applicable, being careful not to trap or kink
the pad.
7Refit the seat, reconnect the wiring and
check the pads for correct operation.
52Seat heating pad - removal
and refitting
51Anti-theft alarm - location,
removal and refitting
Body electrical system 13•19
13
50.19b Rear door central locking motor
securing screws (arrowed) -
models from 199050.19a Front door central locking motor
securing screws (arrowed) -
models from 1990
51.1 Anti-theft alarm
system components
A Tailgate/boot lid
switch
B Control module
C Horn
D Bonnet switch
E Door switch
F Activating switch

1On models fitted with an electric aerial,
disconnect the battery negative lead.
Saloon and Estate models
2Remove the right-hand side trim panel from
the luggage compartment.
3Working outside the vehicle, unscrew the
nut and remove the spacer and seal from the
base of the aerial.
4Working inside the luggage compartment,
either unscrew the aerial bracket securing
screw and slide the bracket from the aerial
tube, or pull the base of the aerial from the
rubber bush in the bracket, as applicable (see
illustration).
5Ensure that the aerial is fully retracted, then
pull it through the hole in the bodywork into
the luggage compartment (see illustration).
6The aerial lead may be a push-fit in the
base of the aerial, or may be secured by a
knurled nut. Disconnect the aerial lead and
where applicable, disconnect the wiring from
the electric motor. Note that the aerial lead
runs through the roof. If it is necessary to
renew the lead, it may prove easier to leave
the old lead in place and run a new one under
the carpet. Follow existing wiring runs where
possible.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Hatchback models
8Remove the right-hand rear seat side
cushion.
9Remove the rear parcel shelf.
10On “high specification” models, lift the
seat catch release lever, push out the pin
securing the link rod to the lever and
disconnect the link rod.
11Remove the securing screws from the rear
parcel shelf support (nine screws on models
up to 1987, eight screws from 1987 onwards).
Remove the rear parcel shelf support.
12Remove the side trim panel from the
luggage compartment.
13Proceed as described in paragraphs 3 to
7 inclusive.
P100 models
14Pull off the plastic trim cover and unscrew
the aerial securing nut.
15Withdraw the aerial assembly, and
carefully prise the base seal from the roof
panel.
16The aerial lead runs across the roof panel
under the headlining, and down the right-hand
front pillar to the radio unit. Renewal is
straightforward, but the front section of the
headlining must be released for access and a
length of string should be tied to the end of
the aerial lead before removal to aid routing
when refitting.
17The aerial rod can be renewed by simply
unscrewing it from the base.
18Refitting is a reversal of removal.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Saloon models
2Remove both rear seat side cushions.
3Remove the securing screws and withdraw
the rear parcel shelf.
4Make a note of the wiring connections for
use when refitting, then disconnect the wiring,
remove the two securing screws, and
withdraw the amplifier unit (see illustration).
5Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Hatchback models
6Unclip the tailgate trim panel.
7Remove the amplifier bracket securing
screws, and withdraw the amplifier through
the tailgate panel aperture (see illustration).
8Make a note of the wiring connections for
use when refitting, then disconnect the wiring
and remove the amplifier unit.
9Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Estate models
10Unclip the tailgate trim panel.
11Make a note of the wiring connections for
use when refitting, then disconnect the wiring,
remove the four securing screws, and detach
the loudspeaker/amplifier bracket assembly
from the tailgate (see illustration).
12Refitting is a reversal of removal.
1Disconnect the battery earth lead.
Facia panel-mounted speakers
Upper
2Prise the speaker grille from its four
retaining clips in the facia using a thin-bladed
screwdriver.
3Remove the four securing screws,
disconnect the wiring, and pull the
loudspeaker from the facia panel.
4Refitting is a reversal of removal.
55Loudspeakers - removal and
refitting54Integral heated rear
window/radio aerial amplifier
- removal and refitting
53Radio aerial (exterior-
mounted) - removal and
refitting
13•20Body electrical system
52.5 Seat heating pad
Thermostat (arrowed) must face foam53.5 Removing an electric aerial -
Saloon model
54.7 Integral heated rear window/radio
aerial amplifier bracket securing screws
(arrowed) - Hatchback models54.4 Integral heated rear window/radio
aerial amplifier securing screws (arrowed)
- Saloon models
53.4 Pull the base of the aerial from the
rubber bush (arrowed)

Lower
5Remove the lower facia panel.
6Remove the four securing screws,
disconnect the wiring, and pull the
loudspeaker from the facia panel.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Rear parcel shelf-mounted
speakers
Saloon models
8Working in the luggage compartment,
remove the single securing screw, then lift the
loudspeaker into the passenger compartment
and disconnect the wiring. Withdraw the
loudspeaker.
9Note that it is important not to disturb the
loudspeaker mounting gasket or retainer.
10Refitting is a reversal of removal, but
ensure that the wiring does not touch the
retainer, shelf, or speaker, to prevent any
audible rattles.
Hatchback models
11Working under the parcel shelf, remove
the four securing screws, disconnect the
wiring, and withdraw the loudspeaker.
12Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Door-mounted speakers
13Remove the door inner trim panel.
14Remove the four securing screws, then
withdraw the loudspeaker from the door and
disconnect the wiring. Remove the
loudspeaker.
15Do not remove the loudspeaker from the
moulding, as the two are a sealed assembly.
16Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Tailgate-mounted speakers -
Estate models
17Remove the tailgate trim panel.
18Remove the four securing screws,
disconnect the wiring and withdraw the
loudspeaker. Note that on models with an
integral heated rear window/radio aerial, the
aerial amplifier unit is combined with one of
the loudspeaker units.19Refitting is a reversal of removal.
High frequency units
20These units are used to reproduce high
frequencies only, and incorporate an
electronic filter network which must not be
disconnected or bypassed. The units are
located in the lower facia panels.
21The removal and refitting procedure is as
described for the lower facia panel-mounted
loudspeakers earlier in this Section, but take
care not to damage the extremely fragile
speaker cones.
Removal
1Some “high specification” models are fitted
with an audio power amplifier, which is
mounted as a separate unit beneath the radio/
cassette unit. To remove the unit proceed as
follows.
2Disconnect the battery negative lead.
3Remove the two screws under the top edge
of the power amplifier unit.
4Slide the unit forwards from the facia panel,
until the wiring plugs can be disconnected.
Disconnect the wiring plugs and remove the
unit.
Refitting
5Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Standard fixing
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Pull off the two control knob assemblies.
3Release the trim panel by unscrewing the
two securing nuts from the control spindles.
Remove the trim panel.4Using a hooked instrument, pull the
mounting plate securing tangs towards the
centre of the radio/cassette player, then slide
the unit forwards from the facia panel (see
illustration).
5Disconnect the wiring plugs and the aerial
lead, then remove the unit.
6Remove the plastic support bracket from
the rear of the unit, and unscrew the nuts and
washers from the control spindles to remove
the mounting plate from the front of the unit.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
DIN fixing
8An increasing number of radio/cassette
players have DIN standard fixings. Two
special tools, obtainable from in-car
entertainment specialists, are required for
removal.
9Disconnect the battery negative lead.
10Insert the tools into the holes in the front
of the radio/cassette player and push them
until they snap into place. Pull the tools
outwards to release the unit (see illustration).
11Pull the unit forwards and disconnect the
wiring plugs and the aerial lead. Remove the
unit from the facia panel.
12To refit the radio/cassette player,
reconnect the wiring and the aerial lead, then
simply push the unit into its bracket until the
retaining lugs snap into place.
Each wiring diagram covers a particular
system of the appropriate vehicle; as
indicated in each caption. Carefully read the
Key to each diagram before commencing
work.
58Wiring diagrams - general
information
57Radio/cassette player -
removal and refitting
56Radio/cassette player power
amplifier - removal and
refitting
Body electrical system 13•21
13
57.10 Removing a radio/cassette player
using special tools - DIN fixing57.4 Radio/cassette player securing tangs
(arrowed) viewed from the rear of the unit -
standard fixing54.11 Loudspeaker/integral heated rear
window/radio aerial amplifier bracket
securing screws (arrowed) - Estate models