lock FORD SIERRA 1985 1.G Fuel And Exhaust Systems Carburettor Workshop Manual

air charge temperature sensor mounted in the
base of the air cleaner body, and disconnect
the breather hose from the camshaft cover.
Refitting
9Refitting is a reversal of removal, ensuring
that the disturbed hoses are securely
connected.
Refer to Chapter 1, Section 36.
Removal
1The fuel pressure regulator is located on the
left-hand side of the engine compartment
(see illustration).2Disconnect the battery negative lead.
3Identify the fuel hose locations, as an aid to
refitting. Note that there are three hose
connections on models without a fuel flow
sensor unit, and two hose connections on
models with a fuel flow sensor unit.
4Disconnect and plug the fuel hoses.
5Remove the two securing screws and
withdraw the regulator.Refitting
6Refitting is a reversal of removal, ensuring
that the fuel hoses are correctly connected. If
the hoses were originally secured with
crimped type clips, discard them and use new
worm drive clips.
Removal
1On SOHC models, the vapour separator is
located on the left-hand side of the engine
compartment. On CVH models, the vapour
separator is located on the right-hand side of
the engine compartment (see illustrations).
2Disconnect the battery negative lead.3Identify the fuel hose locations as an aid to
refitting, then disconnect and plug the hoses.
4Remove the two securing screws and
withdraw the vapour separator.
Refitting
5Refitting is a reversal of removal, ensuring
that the fuel hoses are correctly connected. If
the hoses were originally secured with
crimped type clips, discard them and use new
worm drive clips.
Mechanical pump
1On SOHC engines, the fuel pump is located
on the left-hand side of the cylinder block,
next to the oil filter. On CVH engines the fuel
pump is located on the rear right-hand corner
of the cylinder head.
2To test the pump, disconnect the ignition
coil LT “-/1” lead to prevent the engine from
firing.
3Disconnect the outlet hose from the pump,
and place a wad of rag next to the pump
outlet (see illustration). Take appropriate fire
precautions.
4Have an assistant crank the engine on the
starter motor, and check that well-defined
spurts of petrol are ejected from the fuel
pump outlet. If not, the pump is faulty.
Dispose of the petrol-soaked rag safely.
7Fuel pump - testing
6Fuel vapour separator (models
from 1985) - removal and
refitting
5Fuel pressure regulator
(models up to 1985) - removal
and refitting
4Air cleaner inlet air temperature
control - testing
Fuel and exhaust systems - carburettor 4A•5
4A
6.1a Fuel vapour separator location -
2.0 litre SOHC models from 1985
A Fuel return hose
B Fuel supply hose
C Carburettor fuel feed hose
5.1 Fuel pressure regulator location -
models up to 19853.5 Disconnecting the air cleaner vacuum
hose from the inlet manifold
7.3 Disconnecting outlet hose from fuel
pump - SOHC model
6.1c Fuel vapour separator location -
CVH models
A Fuel supply hose
B Carburettor fuel feed hose
C Fuel return hose
6.1b Fuel pressure regulator/vapour
separator location -
SOHC models from 1985
A Fuel supply hose
B Carburettor fuel feed hose
C Fuel return hose
Caution: Refer to the
precautions in Section 1 before
proceeding.
Caution: Refer to the
precautions in Section 1 before
proceeding.
Caution: Refer to the
precautions in Section 1 before
proceeding.

5On some early pumps, the top cover can be
removed for access to the filter. Removing the
pump and cleaning the filter may cure the
problem. On models with a sealed pump, or
where cleaning the interior of the pump and
filter does not solve the problem, the pump
should be renewed, as no spares are
available. Check that there is petrol in the fuel
tank before condemning the pump!
6On completion of the test, reconnect the
outlet hose to the pump. If the hose was
originally secured with a crimped type clip,
discard this and use a new worm drive clip.
Reconnect the coil LT lead.
Electric pump
SOHC and CVH models with air
conditioning
7The fuel pump is located under the rear of
the vehicle, next to the fuel tank (see
illustration).
8If the pump is functioning, it should be
possible to hear it “buzzing” by listening
under the rear of the vehicle when the ignition
is switched on.
9If the pump appears to have failed
completely, check the fuse and relay.
10To test the pump, disconnect the fuel
supply hose from the pressure regulator or
vapour separator (as applicable) in the engine
compartment. Lead the hose into a measuring
cylinder.
11Take appropriate fire precautions, then
switch on the ignition for 30 seconds (do notstart the engine), and measure the quantity of
petrol delivered: it should be at least 400 ml
(0.7 pint). If not, the pump is faulty and should
be renewed, as no spares are available.
12On completion of the test, reconnect the
hose to the pressure regulator or vapour
separator, as applicable, and if the hose was
originally secured with a crimped type clip,
discard this and fit a new worm drive clip.
2.0 litre DOHC models
13If the fuel pump is functioning, it should
be possible to hear it “buzzing” by listening
under the rear of the vehicle when the ignition
is switched on. Unless the engine is started,
the fuel pump should switch off after
approximately one second.
14If the pump appears to have failed
completely, check the appropriate fuse and
relay, and where applicable check the state of
the fuel pump inertia cut-off switch as follows.
15The inertia cut-off switch is located in the
spare wheel well. The switch incorporates a
reset button, which should normally be in the
depressed position. Check the position of the
reset button before assuming that a fault
exists in the fuel pump.
16To test the fuel pump, special equipment
is required, and it is recommended that any
suspected faults are referred to a Ford dealer.
Mechanical pump
Note: A new gasket must be used when
refitting the pump.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2For improved access on CVH models,
remove the air cleaner.
3Identify the hose locations as an aid to
refitting, then disconnect the hoses from the
pump and plug them.
4Remove the two securing bolts and
withdraw the pump from the cylinder block or
cylinder head, as applicable (see illustration).
5Recover the gasket, and if desired remove
the operating pushrod (see illustration).6Clean the exterior of the pump with paraffin
and wipe dry. Clean all traces of gasket from
the pump flange and the cylinder block or
cylinder head, as applicable.
7On early pumps with a removable top
cover, remove the securing screw and
withdraw the cover and the nylon mesh filter
with seal (see illustration). Clean the filter,
the cover and the pump with petrol. Locate
the filter in the cover and fit the cover to the
pump, so that the indentations on the cover
and pump are aligned. Tighten the cover
securing screw.
8Refitting is a reversal of removal, but fit a
new gasket, and tighten the securing bolts to
the specified torque. Ensure that the hoses
are correctly connected, and if the hoses were
originally secured with crimped type clips,
discard these and use new worm drive clips.
Electric pump
SOHC and CVH models with air
conditioning
9Disconnect the battery negative lead.
10Chock the front wheels, then jack up the
rear of the vehicle and support on axle stands.
(see “Jacking and Vehicle Support”).
11Clean the area around the pump
mounting, and position a suitable container
under the pump.
12Using a hose clamping tool or self-locking
pliers, clamp the fuel tank-to pump hose to
prevent excessive petrol spillage, or
alternatively make arrangements to collect the
contents of the fuel tank which will otherwise
be released. Disconnect the hose from the
pump.
13Disconnect the fuel outlet hose from the
pump and plug the hose to prevent petrol
spillage.
14Disconnect the wiring plug from the
pump.
15Slacken the clamping bolt, and slide the
pump from the bracket assembly.
16Refitting is a reversal of removal, but
make sure that the rubber sleeve is correctly
located around the pump body in the bracket,
and ensure that the fuel hoses are securely
8Fuel pump - removal and
refitting
4A•6Fuel and exhaust systems - carburettor
7.7 Electric fuel pump - SOHC and CVH
models with air conditioning
A Clamping bracket
B Fuel inletC Fuel outlet
D Wiring plug
8.5 Withdrawing the fuel pump operating
pushrod - CVH model8.4 Withdrawing the fuel pump from the
cylinder head - CVH model8.7 Removing the top cover from an early
type fuel pump for access to the mesh
filter
Caution: Refer to the
precautions in Section 1 before
proceeding.
Caution:Petrol under pressure
may spray out of the outlet as
the hose is disconnected.

washers, and lift the carburettor from the inlet
manifold studs (see illustrations). Recover
the gasket.
Refitting
9Refitting is a reversal of removal, bearing in
mind the following points.
10Ensure that the mating faces of the inlet
manifold and carburettor are clean, and use a
new gasket.
11Ensure that the coolant hoses, fuel hose,
and vacuum pipe are correctly routed and free
from restrictions. If any of the hoses were
originally secured with crimped type clips,
discard these and use new worm drive clips
on refitting.
12On completion, check and if necessary
top-up the coolant level. Check and if
necessary adjust the idle speed and mixture.
Refer to Chapter 1, Sections 15 and 16.
1Proceed as described for the Ford VV
carburettor but note the following.
2On models with an electrically-heated
automatic choke, ignore all references to the
cooling system and coolant hoses.3Not all Weber carburettors are fitted with an
anti-dieselling valve.
4Disconnect all relevant wiring plugs and
vacuum pipes, if necessary noting their
locations for use when refitting.
5Disconnect the link arm from the throttle
linkage instead of disconnecting the throttle
cable.
6The carburettor is secured to the inlet
manifold by four nuts and washers.
Refer to Chapter 1, Sections 15 and 16.
1This procedure does not apply to models
fitted with a carburettor stepper motor, for
which no adjustment is possible.
2Check the idle speed and mixture. The idle
speed must be correct before attempting to
check or adjust the fast idle speed.
3With the engine at normal operating
temperature, and a tachometer connected in
accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions, proceed as follows.
4Remove the air cleaner.
5Partially open the throttle, hold the choke
plate(s) fully closed, then release the throttle
so that on 1.6 litre models the fast idle
adjustment screw rests on the third (middle)
step of the fast idle cam (see illustration)and
on 2.0 litre models the fast idle adjustment
screw rests on the highest step of the fast idle
cam (see illustration).
6Release the choke plate(s), checking that
it/they remain(s) fully open; if not, the
automatic choke mechanism is faulty, or the
engine is not at normal operating temperature.
7Without touching the throttle pedal, start
the engine and check that the fast idle speed
is as specified. If adjustment is necessary,
turn the fast idle adjustment screw until the
correct speed is obtained.
8On completion of adjustment, stop the
engine and disconnect the tachometer, then
refit the air cleaner.1Proceed as described for the Ford VV
carburettor but note the following.
2The Pierburg carburettor is not fitted with
an anti-dieselling valve.
3Disconnect all relevant wiring plugs and
vacuum pipes, if necessary noting their
locations as an aid to refitting.
4Disconnect the throttle arm from the throttle
lever by removing the retaining clip instead of
disconnecting the cable (see illustration).
5The carburettor is secured to the inlet
manifold by three Torx type screws (see
illustration).
6On CVH models an insulator block is fitted
between the carburettor and the inlet manifold
in place of a gasket. There is no need to
renew the insulator block on refitting.
19Carburettor (Pierburg 2V
type) - removal and refitting
18Carburettor (Weber 2V type) -
fast idle speed adjustment
17Carburettor (Weber 2V type) -
idle speed and mixture adjustment16Carburettor (Weber 2V type) -
removal and refitting
15Carburettor (Ford VV type) - idle
speed and mixture adjustment
4A•14Fuel and exhaust systems - carburettor
14.8a Remove the securing nuts and
washers . . .
19.4 Throttle arm retaining clip (arrowed) -
Pierburg 2V carburettor
19.5 Removing the carburettor securing
screws (arrowed) - Pierburg 2V carburettor18.5b Fast idle speed adjustment - Weber
2V carburettor (2.0 litre models)
18.5a Fast idle speed adjustment - Weber
2V carburettor (1.6 litre models)
A Screw on third (middle) step of cam
B Fast idle screw
14.8b . . . and lift the carburettor from the
inlet manifold - Ford VV carburettor

bracket (see illustration).
12Lift the inlet manifold from the cylinder
head, and recover the gasket (see
illustration).
13If desired, the carburettor can be removed
from the inlet manifold by unscrewing the
securing nuts or screws. Refer to the relevant
Section describing carburettor removal and
refitting. Recover the gasket.
Refitting
14Refitting is a reversal of removal bearing
in mind the following points.
15Ensure that all mating faces are clean.
16Renew the gasket(s), and apply a bead of
sealant at least 5.0 mm (0.2 in) wide around
the central coolant aperture on both sides of
the manifold-to-cylinder head gasket.
17Tighten the manifold securing nuts and
bolts progressively to the specified torque,
ensuring that the engine lifting bracket is in
place.
18Make sure that all hoses, pipes and wires
are correctly reconnected, and if the fuel
supply hose was originally secured with a
crimped type clip, discard this and use a new
worm drive clip on refitting.
19On completion, refill the cooling system,
adjust the throttle cable and check and if
necessary adjust the idle speed and mixture.
DOHC models
Removal
20Disconnect the battery negative lead.
21Partially drain the cooling system.
22Remove the air cleaner.
23Disconnect the coolant hoses from the
thermostat housing and the inlet manifold,
noting their locations to assist with refitting.
24Disconnect the fuel supply and return
hoses from the carburettor. Plug their ends to
minimise petrol spillage.
25Release the coolant hose from the bracket
under the automatic choke housing.
26Disconnect the HT leads from the spark
plugs, and move them to one side.
27Disconnect all relevant wiring and vacuum
pipes from the carburettor, thermostat
housing and inlet manifold, noting the
locations as an aid to refitting.
28Disconnect the crankcase breather hose
from the inlet manifold. 29Disconnect the throttle cable from the
throttle linkage.
30Make a final check to ensure that all
relevant wires, pipes and hoses have been
disconnected to facilitate removal of the
manifold.
31Unscrew the ten bolts and two nuts
securing the manifold to the cylinder head.
32Lift the manifold clear of the cylinder
head. Recover the gasket.
33Recover the two plastic spark plug
spacers from the recesses in the cylinder
head.
34If desired, the carburettor can be removed
from the manifold by unscrewing the securing
screws. Refer to the carburettor removal and
refitting Sections as necessary.
Refitting
35Refitting is a reversal of removal, bearing
in mind the following points.
36Ensure that all mating faces are clean.
37Ensure that the spark plug spacers are in
position in the cylinder head recesses before
refitting the manifold.
38Renew all gaskets.
39Tighten all manifold securing nuts and
bolts progressively to the specified torque.
40Make sure that all hoses, pipes and wires
are securely reconnected in their original
positions.
41On completion, refill the cooling system.
Check the adjustment of the throttle cable.
Check, and if necessary adjust, the idle speed
and mixture.
CVH models
Removal
42Proceed as described in paragraphs 1 to
3 inclusive.
43Disconnect the coolant hoses from the
automatic choke, thermostat housing and
inlet manifold, noting their locations for use
when refitting.
44Disconnect the fuel supply hose at the
carburettor and plug the end to minimise
petrol spillage.
45Disconnect all relevant wiring and vacuum
pipes from the carburettor, thermostat
housing and inlet manifold, noting the
locations as an aid to refitting.
46Disconnect the throttle cable from the
throttle linkage.
47Unbolt the dipstick tube from the inlet
manifold and withdraw the dipstick and
dipstick tube from the cylinder block.
48Unscrew the seven nuts securing the
manifold to the cylinder head, then lift the
manifold from the cylinder head, and recover
the gasket.
49If desired, the carburettor can be removed
from the manifold by removing the securing
screws. Recover the insulator block (see
illustrations).
50The carburettor intermediate plate can be
removed from the manifold by unscrewing the
three securing screws. Recover the gasket.
51If necessary, the thermostat and housing
can be removed from the manifold.
4A•16Fuel and exhaust systems - carburettor
25.8b . . . and brake servo vacuum hoses
from the inlet manifold - SOHC models25.12 Lifting the inlet manifold from the
cylinder head - SOHC models
25.49b . . . and the insulator block from the
inlet manifold - CVH models25.49a Removing the carburettor . . .
25.11 Rear engine lifting bracket location -
SOHC models