change wheel FORD WINDSTAR 1996 1.G Owners Manual

Introductory Information
5
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[IN04800(ALL)12/93]
n
Wheel lug nuts must be retightened to proper torque
specifications at 500 miles/800 km of new vehicle operation.
Proper torque specifications are provided in this guide. Also
retighten to proper torque specification at 500 miles/800 km
after any wheel change or any other time the wheel lug nuts
have been loosened.
%*
[IN04900(ALL)01/95]
n
Use only the type of engine oil that Ford recommends.See
Engine oil recommendationsin the Index. Do not use special
ªbreak-inº oils.
*
[IN05000(ALL)04/95]
Your vehicle is equipped with an Electronic Powertrain Control
Module that limits engine and/or vehicle speeds with a cut-out
mode to promote durability.
%*
[IN05001(ALL)04/95]
Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle
%*
[IN05101(ALL)04/95]
Washing and Polishing Your Vehicle
*
[IN05201(ALL)04/95]
Wash the outside of your vehicle, including the underside, with
a mild detergent.
*
[IN05301(ALL)04/95]
DO NOT:
*
[IN05401(ALL)04/95]
n
Wash your vehicle with hot water
*
[IN05501(ALL)04/95]
n
Wash your vehicle while it sits in direct sunlight
*
[IN05600(ALL)04/95]
n
Wash your vehicle while the body is hot
*
[IN05700(ALL)05/95]
Pollen, bird droppings and tree sap can damage the paint,
especially in hot weather. Wash your vehicle as often as
necessary to keep it clean.
*
[IN05800(ALL)05/95]
Take similar precautions if your vehicle is exposed to chemical
industrial fallout.
File:wnins.ex
Update:Tue Mar 19 08:27:16 1996

102
% [LG18500(ALL)06/94]
Auxiliary Warning Module (If equipped)
[LG18600(ALL)06/94]
An additional bank of indicator and warning lights is located
above the driver's side vent, just to the right of the steering
wheel. The light(s) located in this module are described and
illustrated below.
[LG18700(ALL)04/95]
13-1/2 pica art:0050122-F
The auxiliary warning module
% [LG18710(ALL)05/95]
Traction Control Active Light
[LG18720(ALL)04/95]
This light comes on when the Traction Control system begins
applying and releasing the brakes and adjusting the engine
characteristics to limit a wheelspin condition. You may feel
some steering changes and hear some noise, but this is normal.
[LG18730(ALL)04/95]
one inch art:0050274-AFile:wnlgs.ex
Update:Tue Mar 19 08:25:03 1996

Steering Column Controls
137
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[SC05000(ALL)03/95]
To change the position of the steering column:
[SC05100(ALL)02/95]1.
Make sure your vehicle is stopped.
*
[SC05200(ALL)03/95]2.
Pull the tilt release lever on the column toward you.
[SC05300(ALL)02/95]3.
Tilt the steering wheel up or down until you find the best
position for you.
[SC05400(ALL)02/95]4.
Release the lever to lock the wheel in place.
[SC05500(ALL)02/95]
Be sure the steering wheel is locked in place. It can only be
adjusted to specific positions. Do not adjust the steering wheel
while the vehicle is in motion.
%*
[SC05600(ALL)03/91]
Speed Control (If equipped)
*
[SC07500(ALL)03/95]
If your vehicle has speed control, you can automatically
maintain a constant speed at or above 30 mph (50 km/h).
[SC07515(ALL)05/95]
When driving in hilly terrain, at high elevations, or when
pulling a trailer, it may be desirable to drive in the Overdrive
Lockout mode. This can be done by depressing the O/D button
on the end of the gearshift lever. Driving in this mode helps
prevent excessive transaxle shifting and helps speed control to
maintain speed when going down steep hills.
*
[SC07530(ALL)05/95]
Use of radio transmitting equipment that is not Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) or in Canada the Canadian
Radio and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approved
may cause the speed control to malfunction. Therefore, use only
properly installed FCC (CRTC in Canada) approved radio
transmitting equipment in your vehicle.
[SC07560(ALL)04/95]
NOTE: Do not shift to N (Neutral) when using the speed
control. This will cause the engine to overspeed.
File:wnscs.ex
Update:Tue Mar 19 08:22:27 1996

240
%*
[DR05700(ALL)01/95]
Steering Your Vehicle
*
[DR05800(ALL)01/93]
Your vehicle has power steering. Power steering uses energy
from the engine to help steer your vehicle.
*
[DR05900(ALL)01/93]
Never hold the steering wheel in the extreme right or left
position for more than five seconds if the engine is running.
This can damage the power steering pump.
%*
[DR06000(ALL)04/95]
If the amount of effort needed to steer your vehicle changes at a
constant vehicle speed, have the power steering system checked.
If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is
turned off), you can steer the vehicle manually but it takes more
effort.
*
[DR06100(ALL)01/93]
NOTE: After any severe impact such as striking large
potholes, sliding into curbs on icy roads, or a collision
involving the front end, have the front suspension
and steering checked for possible damage.
%*
[DR06200(ALL)03/95]
Brakes
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[DR06300(ALL)01/93]
When the foot (service) brake pedal is depressed, the
high-mount brake lamp should illuminate.
*
[DR06400(ALL)01/93]
Front Disc Brakes
[DR06500(ALL)11/93]
The front disc brakes are self-adjusting. They only require
periodic inspection for pad wear.
[DR06525(ALL)04/95]
Rear Disc Brakes (If equipped)
[DR06550(ALL)04/95]
The rear disc brakes are self-adjusting. They only require
periodic inspection for pad wear.
[DR06575(ALL)04/95]
The rear disc parking brakes need to be adjusted manually.
*
[DR06600(ALL)10/94]
Rear Drum Brakes
*
[DR06700(ALL)01/93]
The rear drum brakes are self-adjusting. Automatic adjustment
occurs through normal use of the brakes.
File:wndrs.ex
Update:Tue Mar 19 08:18:48 1996

246
*
[DR09500(ALL)07/93]
For example, even with anti-lock brakes, extreme braking can
make it difficult to control the direction of the vehicle. Use a
ªsqueezeº technique. Push on the brake pedal with steadily
increasing force. This allows the wheels to brake, yet continue to
roll so that you may steer in the direction you want to travel.
*
[DR09600(ALL)01/93]
If you release the accelerator abruptly or brake hard while
going too fast around a severe curve, your vehicle may change
its direction of travel. Avoid applying the brakes, if possible. If
you must apply the brakes, use the ªsqueezeº technique
described earlier.
*
[DR09700(ALL)02/95]
Wheel Spin
[DR09800(ALL)05/95]
Extreme acceleration can cause the front wheels to spin,
resulting in reduced steering control. If the wheels spin during
vehicle start-up, shift to 2 (Second) gear. Move forward slowly
and evenly. If this does not work, try rocking the vehicle.
%*
[DR09900(ALL)01/93]
Driving at High Speeds
*
[DR10000(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Driving too fast for conditions creates the possibility of
loss of vehicle control. Driving at very high speeds for
extended periods of time may result in damage to vehicle
components.
*
[DR10020(ALL)05/95]
Ford Motor Company recommends obeying posted speed limits.
*
[DR10100(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Do not spin the wheels at over 35 mph (55 km/h). The
tires may fail and injure a passenger or bystander.
File:wndrs.ex
Update:Tue Mar 19 08:18:48 1996

270
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[RE06200(ALL)09/93]
10-1/2 pica
art:0040173-B
Removing the spare tire retainer
%*
[RE06800(ALL)03/95]
Changing the Tire
*
[RE06900(ALL)05/94]
You should only raise your vehicle with a jack properly placed
at the front or rear jacking points.
*
[RE07000(ALL)12/93]1.
Make sure that your vehicle will not move or roll. Put the
gearshift lever in P (Park). Set the parking brake and block
the wheel Ð in both directions Ðthat is diagonally opposite
the tire that you are changing.
*
[RE07100(ALL)01/93]
RWARNING
When one of the front wheels is off the ground, the
transaxle alone will not prevent the vehicle from moving
or slipping off the jack, even if the vehicle is in P (Park).
*
[RE07200(ALL)01/93]
RWARNING
To prevent the vehicle from moving when you change a
tire, be sure the parking brake is set, then block (in both
directions) the wheel that is diagonally opposite (other
side and end of the vehicle) to the tire being changed.
File:wnres.ex
Update:Tue Mar 19 08:18:21 1996

272
*
[RE07600(ALL)01/93]3.
Insert the tapered end of the jack handle behind the wheel
cover of the tire to be changed and gently pry it off. When
you want to replace the wheel cover, simply align the valve
stem to the slot in the cover and press it back on.
[RE07700(ALL)11/93]
13-1/2 pica
art:0050044-A
Wheel cover removal
% [RE07800(ALL)10/93]
If you have the optional cast-aluminum wheels, remove the
wheel cap to gain access to the lug nuts. To remove the cap,
insert the tapered end of the jack handle behind the notch in
the wheel and gently pry the cap off. To replace it, press it back
on.
File:wnres.ex
Update:Tue Mar 19 08:18:21 1996

278
%*
[RE09800(ALL)09/93]
7-1/2 pica art:0040176-A
Lug nut tightening sequence
[RE09900(ALL)11/93]
The lug nuts should be tightened to 83-113 ft-lb (113-153 Nm).
*
[RE10100(ALL)01/93]13.
Replace the wheel cover by pressing it into place. If you
have the standard wheel covers, you must align the notch in
the wheel cover with the tire's valve stem and align the
recess in the back of the wheel cover with one of the lug
nuts. If you have the optional aluminum wheel, press the
center wheel cap into place after matching up the design of
the wheel cap to the wheel.
[RE10200(ALL)03/94]14.
Replace the jack in the storage compartment and make sure
the jack is securely fastened.
*
[RE10300(ALL)01/93]15.
Store the flat tire under the vehicle just as you would store
the spare tire. Refer to the section onStowing the Spare Tire
in this chapter.
[RE10600(ALL)09/93]16.
Unblock the wheels.
*
[RE10700(ALL)01/93]
Retighten the lug nuts to the specified torque at 500 miles
(800 km) of operation, after any wheel change, or any time the
lug nuts are loosened.
File:wnres.ex
Update:Tue Mar 19 08:18:21 1996

Servicing Your Windstar
335
*
[SV29600(ALL)01/93]
Make sure your suspension insulators and bumpers are not
missing or worn to avoid damage to your vehicle.
%*
[SV29700(ALL)04/95]
Cleaning the Wheels
*
[SV29800(ALL)05/95]
Wash the wheels with the same detergent you use to wash your
vehicle's body. Do not use acid-based wheel cleaners, steel wool,
abrasives, fuel, or strong detergents. These substances will
damage protective coatings. Use tar and road oil remover to
remove grease and tar.
*
[SV29900(ALL)04/95]
NOTE: Before going to a car wash, find out if the brushes are
abrasive.
*
[SV31300(ALL)05/95]
Automatic Transaxle Fluid
[SV31400(ALL)08/94]
Under normal circumstances, you need to change the fluid at
30,000 miles (48,000 km) for normal operating conditions or
21,000 miles (34,000 km) for severe duty. However, if the
transaxle is not working properly (for example, slipping or
shifting slowly), or you notice some sign of fluid leakage, the
fluid level should be checked.
*
[SV31500(ALL)01/93]
It is best to check the transaxle fluid level at normal operating
temperature, after approximately 20 miles (30 km) of driving.
However, if necessary, you can check the fluid level without
having to drive 20 miles (30 km) to obtain a normal operating
temperature if outside temperatures are above50ÊF (10ÊC).
*
[SV31600(ALL)01/93]
NOTE: If the vehicle has been operated for an extended
period at high speeds or in city traffic during hot
weather, or if it has been pulling a trailer, the engine
should be turned off for about 30 minutes to allow
the fluid to cool before checking.
File:wnsvs.ex
Update:Tue Mar 19 08:16:43 1996