service GMC SIERRA 2007 Repair Manual

After Off-Road Driving
Remove any brush or debris that has collected on
the underbody, chassis, or under the hood.
These accumulations can be a re hazard.
After operation in mud or sand, have the brake
linings cleaned and checked. These substances
can cause glazing and uneven braking. Check the
body structure, steering, suspension, wheels,
tires, and exhaust system for damage. Also, check
the fuel lines and cooling system for any leakage.
Your vehicle will require more frequent service
due to off-road use. Refer to the Maintenance
Schedule for additional information.
Driving at Night
Night driving is more dangerous than day driving.
One reason is that some drivers are likely to
be impaired — by alcohol or drugs, with night
vision problems, or by fatigue.
Here are some tips on night driving.
Drive defensively.
Do not drink and drive.
Adjust the inside rearview mirror to reduce the
glare from headlamps behind you.
Since you cannot see as well, you may need
to slow down and keep more space between
you and other vehicles.
Slow down, especially on higher speed roads.
Your vehicle’s headlamps can light up only so
much road ahead.
In remote areas, watch for animals.
If you are tired, pull off the road in a safe
place and rest.
No one can see as well at night as in the daytime.
But as we get older these differences increase.
A 50-year-old driver may require at least twice as
much light to see the same thing at night as a
20-year-old.
What you do in the daytime can also affect your
night vision. For example, if you spend the
day in bright sunshine you are wise to wear
sunglasses. Your eyes will have less trouble
adjusting to night. But if you are driving, do not
wear sunglasses at night. They may cut down on
glare from headlamps, but they also make a
lot of things invisible.
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Before changing lanes, check your mirrors. Then
use your turn signal.
Just before you leave the lane, glance quickly
over your shoulder to make sure there is not
another vehicle in your blind spot.
Once you are moving on the freeway, make
certain you allow a reasonable following distance.
Expect to move slightly slower at night.
When you want to leave the freeway, move to the
proper lane well in advance. If you miss your
exit, do not, under any circumstances, stop and
back up. Drive on to the next exit.
The exit ramp can be curved, sometimes quite
sharply. The exit speed is usually posted.
Reduce your speed according to your
speedometer, not to your sense of motion. After
driving for any distance at higher speeds, you may
tend to think you are going slower than you
actually are.Before Leaving on a Long Trip
Make sure you are ready. Try to be well rested. If
you must start when you are not fresh — such
as after a day’s work — do not plan to make too
many miles that rst part of the journey. Wear
comfortable clothing and shoes you can easily
drive in.
Is your vehicle ready for a long trip? If you keep it
serviced and maintained, it is ready to go. If it
needs service, have it done before starting out. Of
course, you will nd experienced and able
service experts in GM dealerships all across North
America. They will be ready and willing to help
if you need it.
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Here are some things you can check before a trip:
Windshield Washer Fluid:Is the reservoir
full? Are all windows clean inside and outside?
Wiper Blades:Are they in good shape?
Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids:Have you
checked all levels?
Lamps:Are they all working? Are the lenses
clean?
Tires:They are vitally important to a safe,
trouble-free trip. Is the tread good enough
for long-distance driving? Are the tires
all inated to the recommended pressure?
Weather Forecasts:What is the weather
outlook along your route? Should you
delay your trip a short time to avoid a major
storm system?
Maps:Do you have up-to-date maps?
Highway Hypnosis
Is there actually such a condition as highway
hypnosis? Or is it just plain falling asleep at the
wheel? Call it highway hypnosis, lack of awareness,
or whatever.
There is something about an easy stretch of road
with the same scenery, along with the hum of the
tires on the road, the drone of the engine, and the
rush of the wind against the vehicle that can make
you sleepy. Do not let it happen to you! If it does,
your vehicle can leave the road in less than a
second, and you could crash and be injured.
What can you do about highway hypnosis? First, be
aware that it can happen.
Then here are some tips:
Make sure your vehicle is well ventilated, with a
comfortably cool interior.
Keep your eyes moving. Scan the road ahead
and to the sides. Check your vehicle’s mirrors
and instruments frequently.
If you get sleepy, pull off the road into a rest,
service, or parking area and take a nap, get
some exercise, or both. For safety, treat
drowsiness on the highway as an emergency.
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Pickup Conversion to Chassis Cab
General Motors is aware that some vehicle
owners may consider having the pickup box
removed and a commercial or recreational body
installed. Owners should be aware that, as
manufactured, there are differences between a
chassis cab and a pickup with the box removed
which may affect vehicle safety. The components
necessary to adapt a pickup to permit its safe
use with a specialized body should be installed by
the body builder.
Towing
Towing Your Vehicle
Consult your dealer or a professional towing
service if you need to have your disabled vehicle
towed. SeeRoadside Assistance Program on
page 650.
If you want to tow your vehicle behind another
vehicle for recreational purposes (such as behind
a motorhome), see “Recreational Vehicle
Towing” following.
Recreational Vehicle Towing
Recreational vehicle towing means towing your
vehicle behind another vehicle – such as behind a
motorhome. The two most common types of
recreational vehicle towing are known as dinghy
towing, towing your vehicle will all four wheels
on the ground, and dolly towing, towing your
vehicle with two wheels on the ground and two
wheels up on a device known as a “dolly”.
With the proper preparation and equipment, many
vehicles can be towed in these ways. See
“Dinghy Towing” and “Dolly Towing” following.
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Trailer Brake DIC Display Page
The ITBC system displays messages into the
vehicle’s Driver Information Center (DIC). SeeDIC
Warnings and Messages on page 279for more
information.
The display page indicates Trailer Gain setting,
power output to the electric trailer brakes, trailer
connection and system operational status.
A. Trailer Gain Setting
B. Power Output to Trailer Brakes
C. No trailer with electric brakes connected or fault
presentThe Trailer Brake Display Page can be displayed
by performing any of the following actions:
Scrolling through the DIC menu pages using
the odometer trip stem or the DIC Vehicle
Information button (if equipped).
Pressing a Trailer Gain button – If the Trailer
Brake Display Page is not currently displayed,
pressing a Trailer Gain button will rst
recall the current Trailer Gain setting. After the
Trailer Brake Display Page is displayed,
subsequent depressions of the gain buttons
will then cause the Trailer Gain setting to
change.
Activating the Manual Trailer Brake Apply
lever
Connecting a trailer equipped with electric
trailer brakes
All DIC warning and service messages must rst
be acknowledged by the driver before the
Trailer Brake Display Page can be displayed and
Trailer Gain can be adjusted.
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TRAILER GAIN – This setting is displayed
anytime the Trailer Brake Display Page is active.
This setting can be adjusted from 0.0 to 10.0
with either a trailer connected or disconnected. To
adjust the Trailer Gain, press one of the Trailer
Gain adjustment buttons located on the Trailer
Brake Control Panel. Pressg and hold a gain
button to cause the Trailer Gain to continuously
adjust. To turn the output to the trailer off,
adjust the Trailer Gain setting to 0.0 (zero).
0.0 (zero) gain is the factory default setting. To
properly adjust trailer gain, see the Trailer
Gain Adjustment Procedure later in this section.
TRAILER OUTPUT – This is displayed any time a
trailer with electric brakes is connected. Output
to the electric brakes is based on the amount
of vehicle braking present and relative to
the Trailer Gain setting. Output is displayed from 0
to 10 bars for each gain setting.The Trailer Output will indicate “------“onthe
Trailer Brake Display Page whenever the following
occur:
No trailer is connected.
A trailer without electric brakes is connected
(no DIC message is displayed).
A trailer with electric brakes has become
disconnected (a CHECK TRAILER WIRING
message will also be displayed on the DIC).
There is a fault present in the wiring to
the electric trailer brakes (a CHECK TRAILER
WIRING message will also be displayed on
the DIC).
There is a fault in the ITBC system (a
SERVICE TRAILER BRAKE SYSTEM
message will also be displayed in the DIC).
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Manual Trailer Brake Apply
The Manual Trailer Brake Apply Lever is located on
the Trailer Brake Control Panel and is used to apply
the trailer’s electric brakes independent of your
vehicle’s brakes. This lever is used in the Trailer
Gain Adjustment Procedure to properly adjust the
power output to the trailer brakes. Sliding the lever
to the left will apply only the trailer brakes. The
power output to the trailer is indicated in the Trailer
Brake Display Page in the DIC. If your vehicle’s
service brakes are applied while using the Manual
Trailer Brake Apply Lever, the trailer output power
will be the greater of the two.
The trailer and the vehicle’s brake lamps will come
on when either vehicle braking or manual trailer
brakes are applied.
Trailer Gain Adjustment Procedure
Trailer Gain should be set for a specic trailering
condition and must be adjusted any time
vehicle loading, trailer loading or road surface
conditions change.
Setting the Trailer Gain properly is needed for the
best trailer stopping performance. A trailer that
is over-gained may result in locked trailer brakes.
A trailer that is under-gained may result in notenough trailer braking. Both of these conditions
may result in poorer stopping and stability of
the vehicle and trailer.
Use the following procedure to correctly adjust
Trailer Gain for each towing condition:
1. Make sure the trailer brakes are in proper
working condition.
2. Connect a properly loaded trailer to the
vehicle and make all necessary mechanical
and electrical connections. SeeLoading Your
Vehicle on page 425for more information.
3. After the electrical connection is made to a
trailer equipped with electric brakes:
A TRAILER CONNECTED message will be
briey displayed on the DIC display.
The Trailer Brake Display Page will appear
on the DIC showing TRAILER GAIN and
TRAILER OUTPUT.
In the Trailer Output display on the
DIC, “------“will disappear if there is no
error present. Connecting a trailer without
electric brakes will not clear the six dashed
lines.
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If the disconnect occurs while the vehicle is
moving, this message will continue until the
ignition is turned off. This message will also
turn off if the driver acknowledges this message
off or if the trailer harness is re-connected.
2. There is an electrical fault in the wiring to the
electric trailer brakes. This message will
continue as long as there is an electrical fault in
the trailer wiring. This message will also turn off
if the driver acknowledges this message off.
To determine if the electrical fault is on the vehicle
side or trailer side of the trailer wiring harness
connection, do the following:
1. Disconnect the trailer wiring harness from the
vehicle.
2. Turn the ignition OFF.
3. Wait ten seconds, then turn the ignition back
to RUN.
4. If the CHECK TRAILER WIRING message
re-appears, the electrical fault is on the
vehicle side.
If the CHECK TRAILER WIRING message only
re-appears when you connect the trailer wiring
harness to the vehicle, the electrical fault is on
the trailer side.SERVICE TRAILER BRAKE SYSTEM – This
message will be displayed when there is a problem
with the ITBC system. If this message persists over
multiple ignition cycles there is problem with the
ITBC system. Take your vehicle to an authorized
GM dealer to have the ITBC system diagnosed and
repaired.
If either the CHECK TRAILER WIRING or
SERVICE TRAILER BRAKE SYSTEM message is
displayed while you are driving your vehicle, you no
longer have power available to your trailer brakes.
When traffic conditions allow, carefully pull your
vehicle over to the side of the road and turn the
ignition off. Check the wiring connection to the
trailer and turn the ignition back on. If either of these
messages continues, either your vehicle or your
trailer needs service.
An authorized GM dealer may be able to diagnose
and repair problems with your trailer. However, any
diagnosis and repair of your trailer is not covered
under your GM Warranty. Please contact your
trailer dealer for assistance with trailer repairs and
trailer warranty information.
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Maintenance When Trailer Towing
Your vehicle will need service more often when
you’re pulling a trailer. SeeScheduled
Maintenance (Gasoline Engine) on page 623for
more information. Things that are especially
important in trailer operation are automatic
transmission uid (don’t overll), engine oil, axle
lubricant, belt, cooling system and brake system.
Each of these is covered in this manual, and
the Index will help you nd them quickly. If you’re
trailering, it’s a good idea to review these
sections before you start your trip.
Check periodically to see that all hitch nuts and
bolts are tight.
Trailer Wiring Harness
Your vehicle is equipped with one of the following
wiring harnesses for towing a trailer or hauling
a slide-in camper.
Basic Trailer Wiring
All regular, extended cab and crew cab pickups
have a seven-wire trailer towing harness.
For vehicles not equipped with heavy duty
trailering, the harness is clipped to the vehicle’s
frame behind the spare tire mount. The harness
requires the installation of a trailer connector,
which is available through your dealer.
If you need to tow a light-duty trailer with a
standard four-way round pin connector, you can
also get an adapter from your dealer.
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Heavy-DutyTrailer Wiring Harness
Package
For vehicles equipped with heavy duty trailering,
the harness is connected to a bracket on the hitch
platform. The seven-wire harness contains the
following trailer circuits:
Yellow: Left Stop/Turn Signal
Dark Green: Right Stop/Turn Signal
Brown: Taillamps
White: Ground
Light Green: Back-up Lamps
Red: Battery Feed*
Dark Blue: Trailer Brake**The fuses for these two circuits are installed in
the underhood electrical center, but the wires
are not connected. They should be connected by
your dealer or a qualied service center. The
fuse and wire for the ITBC is factory installed and
connected if the vehicle is equipped with an
ITBC. The fuse for the battery feed is not required
if your vehicle has an auxiliary battery. If your
vehicle does not have an auxiliary battery, have
your dealer or authorized service center install the
required fuse.
If you are charging a remote (non-vehicle) battery,
press the tow/haul mode button located at the
end of the shift lever. This will boost the vehicle
system voltage and properly charge the battery. If
the trailer is too light for tow/haul mode, you
can turn on the headlamps as a second way to
boost the vehicle system and charge the battery.
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