engine GMC SONOMA 2002 Owners Manual

6-34
Brakes
Brake Fluid
Your brake master cylinder reservoir is filled with
DOT
-3 brake fluid. See ªEngine Compartment
Overviewº in the Index for the location of the reservoir.
There are only two reasons why the brake fluid level in the
reservoir might go down. The first is that the brake fluid
goes down to an acceptable level during normal brake
lining wear. When new linings are put in, the fluid level
goes back up.The other reason is that fluid is leaking out of the brake
system. If it is, you should have your brake system fixed,
since a leak means that sooner or later your brakes won't
work well, or won't work at all.
So, it isn't a good idea to ªtop offº your brake fluid.
Adding brake fluid won't correct a leak. If you add fluid
when your linings are worn, then you'll have too much
fluid when you get new brake linings. You should add
(or remove) brake fluid, as necessary, only when work is
done on the brake hydraulic system.
CAUTION:
If you have too much brake fluid, it can spill on the
engine. The fluid will burn if the engine is hot
enough. You or others could be burned, and your
vehicle could be damaged. Add brake fluid only
when work is done on the brake hydraulic system.
See ªChecking Brake Fluidº in this section.
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to
check your brake fluid. See ªPeriodic Maintenance
Inspectionsº in the Index.

6-36
NOTICE:

Using the wrong fluid can badly damage
brake system parts. For example, just a few
drops of mineral
-based oil, such as engine
oil, in your brake system can damage brake
system parts so badly that they'll have to be
replaced. Don't let someone put in the
wrong kind of fluid.

If you spill brake fluid on your vehicle's
painted surfaces, the paint finish can be
damaged. Be careful not to spill brake fluid
on your vehicle. If you do, wash it off
immediately. See ªAppearance Careº in
the Index.
Brake Wear
If you have four-wheel drive, your vehicle has
four
-wheel disc brakes. If not, your vehicle has front
disc brakes and rear drum brakes.
Disc brake pads have built
-in wear indicators that make
a high
-pitched warning sound when the brake pads are
worn and new pads are needed. The sound may come
and go or be heard all the time your vehicle is moving
(except when you are pushing on the brake pedal
firmly).
CAUTION:
The brake wear warning sound means that soon
your brakes won't work well. That could lead to
an accident. When you hear the brake wear
warning sound, have your vehicle serviced.

6-38
When you replace parts of your braking system -- for
example, when your brake linings wear down and you
need new ones put in
-- be sure you get new approved
GM replacement parts. If you don't, your brakes may no
longer work properly. For example, if someone puts in
brake linings that are wrong for your vehicle, the
balance between your front and rear brakes can
change
-- for the worse. The braking performance
you've come to expect can change in many other ways if
someone puts in the wrong replacement brake parts.
Battery
Your new vehicle comes with a maintenance free
ACDelco
battery. When it's time for a new battery, get
one that has the replacement number shown on the
original battery's label. We recommend an ACDelco
battery. See ªEngine Compartment Overviewº in the
Index for battery location.
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer and
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Vehicle Storage
If you're not going to drive your vehicle for 25 days
or more, remove the black, negative (
-) cable from
the battery. This will help keep your battery from
running down.
CAUTION:
Batteries have acid that can burn you and gas
that can explode. You can be badly hurt if you
aren't careful. See ªJump Startingº in the Index
for tips on working around a battery without
getting hurt.
Contact your dealer to learn how to prepare your vehicle
for longer storage periods.
Also, for your audio system, see ªTheft
-Deterrent
Featureº in the Index.

6-65
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
This is the legal identifier for your vehicle. It appears on
a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on the
driver's side. You can see it if you look through the
windshield from outside your vehicle. The VIN also
appears on the Vehicle Certification and Service Parts
labels and the certificates of title and registration.
Engine Identification
The 8th character in your VIN is the engine code.
This code will help you identify your engine,
specifications and replacement parts.
Service Parts Identification Label
You'll find this label on the inside of the glove box.
It's very helpful if you ever need to order parts. On this
label is:

your VIN,

the model designation,

paint information and

a list of all production options and special
equipment.
Be sure that this label is not removed from the vehicle.

6-68
Fuse/Circuit
BreakerUsage
A Not Used
B Not Used
1 Not Used
2 Cigarette Lighter, Data Link
ConnectorFuse/Circuit
BreakerUsage
3 Cruise Control, Body Controls
TBC, Cruise Module, Cruise
Switch
4 Gages, Body Controls TBC,
Instrument Panel Cluster,
B+ Power
5 Parking Lamps, Power Window
Switch, TBC, Ashtray Lamp
6 Steering Wheel, Illumination
7 Headlamp Switch, Body Controls
TBC, Headlamp Relay
8 Courtesy Lamps, Inadvertent
Power Relay
9 HVAC Control Head
10 Turn Signal
11 Instrument Panel Cluster,
Engine Controls
12 Interior Illumination
13 Auxiliary Power

6-69
Fuse/Circuit
BreakerUsage
14 Power Locks
15 4WD Switch, Engine Control
(VCM, PCM, Transmission)
16 Supplemental Inflatable Restraint
17 Front Wiper
18 Steering Wheel, Radio, Ignition
19 Radio Battery
20 Amplifier
21 HVAC I, HVAC Control Head,
HVAC Devices
22 Anti
-Lock Brakes
23 Rear Wiper
24 Radio, Ignition
Engine Compartment Fuse Block
The fuse block is located under the hood on the driver's
side of the engine compartment. See ªEngine
Compartment Overviewº in the Index for more
information on location.
Remove the cover by turning the fastener
counterclockwise. To reinstall the fuse panel cover,
push in and turn the fastener clockwise.

6-70
Name Usage
TRL TRN Not Used
TRR TRN Not Used
TRL B/U Not Used
VEH B/U Vehicle Back
-Up Lamps
RT TURN Right Turn Signal FrontName Usage
LT TURN Left Turn Signal Front
HDLP W/W Not Used
LT TRN Left Turn Signal Rear
RT TRN Right Turn Signal Rear
RR PRK Right Rear Parking Lamps
TRL PRK Not Used
LT HDLP Left Headlamp
RT HDLP Right Headlamp
FR PRK Front Parking Lamps
INT BAT I/P Fuse Block Feed
ENG I Engine Sensors/Solenoids, MAF,
CAM, PURGE, VENT
ECM B Engine Control Module, Fuel
Pump Module, Oil Pressure
ABS Anti
-Lock Brake System
ECM I Engine Control Module Injectors
BTSI Automatic Transmission Shift
Lock Control System

6-71
Name Usage
B/U LP Back
-Up Lamps
A/C Air Conditioning
W/W PMP Not Used
HORN Horn
IGN B Column Feed, IGN 2, 3, 4
RAP Retained Accessory Power
LD LEV Not Used
OXYSEN Oxygen Sensor
IGN E Engine
MIR/LKS Mirrors, Door Locks
FOG LP Fog Lamps
IGN A Starting and Charging IGN 1
STUD #2 Accessory Feeds, Electric Brake
PARKLP Parking Lamps
LR PRK Left Rear Parking LampsName Usage
IGN C Starter Solenoid,
Fuel Pump, PRNDL
HTDSEAT Heated Seat
HVAC HVAC System
TRCHMSL Not Used
RRDFOG Not Used
TBC Truck Body Computer
CRANK Clutch Switch, NSBU Switch
HAZLP Hazard Lamps
VECHMSL Vehicle Center High
-Mounted
Stoplamp
HTDMIR Heated Outside Mirrors
ATC Transfer Case (Four
-Wheel Drive)
STOPLP Stoplamps
RR W/W Not Used

6-72
Replacement Bulbs*
Lamps Number
Halogen Headlamps,
Composite Low
-Beam9006 HB4 or
9006 LL
Halogen Headlamps,
Composite High
-Beam9005 HB3
Tail and Stoplamps 3057
Rear Sidemarker Lamps 194
Front Sidemarker Lamps 194NA
Front Turn Signal Lamps 3457A
Center High
-Mounted
Stoplamp211-2
*For replacement bulbs not listed here, please consult
your dealer.
Capacities and Specifications
Please refer to ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº
in the index for more information. See refrigerant
change label under the hood for charge capacity
information and requirements.
Wheel Nut Torque100 lb
-ft (140 N´m) . . . . . . . . . .
Tire PressureSee the Certification/Tire label. . . . . . .
See ªLoading Your Vehicleº in the Index.
Cooling System
2.2L Engine 9.9 quarts (9.4 L). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3L Engine w/Auto. Trans. 13.8 quarts (13.1 L). .
4.3L Engine
w/Manual. Trans. 14.1 quarts (13.3 L). . . . . . . .
Engine Oil with Filter*
2.2L Engine 4.5 quarts (4.3 L). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3L Engine 4.5 quarts (4.3 L). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Capacity
Reg./Ext. Cab 18.5 U.S. Gallons (70.0 L). . . . . . . .
Crew Cab 17.8 U.S. Gallons (67.4 L). . . . . . . . . . . .

6-73
Automatic Transmission
Drain and Refill 5.0 quarts (4.7 L). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential Fluid
Rear Axle 4.0 pints (1.9 L). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Axle 2.6 pints (1.2 L). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All capacities are approximate. After refill, the level
must be checked.
All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to
fill to the appropriate level or as recommended in this
manual. See ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº in
the Index.
ªVORTECº 2200 L4 (VIN Code 5)
Engine Specifications
Type L4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Firing Order 1
-3-4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark Plug Gap 0.040 inches (1.01 mm). . . . . . . . . .
ªVORTECº 4300 V6 (VIN Code W)
Engine Specifications
Type V6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Firing Order 1
-6-5-4-3-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark Plug Gap 0.060 inches (1.52 mm). . . . . . . . . .
Air Conditioning
Refrigerant Capacity
If you do your own service work, you'll need the proper
service manual. See ªDoing Your Own Service Workº in
the Index for additional information. It is recommended
that service work on your air conditioning system be
performed by a qualified technician.
Air Conditioning
Refrigerant R134a 1.8 lbs (.79 kg). . . . . . . . . . . .
Use Refrigerant Oil, R134a Systems