fuel GMC SONOMA 2002 Owner's Guide

6-16
As in the chart shown previously, SAE 5W-30 is best for
your vehicle. However, you can use SAE 10W
-30 if it's
going to be 0
F (
-18
C) or above. These numbers on an
oil container show its viscosity, or thickness. Do not use
other viscosity oils, such as SAE 20W
-50.
NOTICE:
Use only engine oil with the American
Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline
Engines starburst symbol. Failure to use the
recommended oil can result in engine damage
not covered by your warranty.
GM Goodwrench oil meets all the requirements for
your vehicle.
If you are in an area where the temperature falls below
-20F (-29C), consider using either an SAE 5W-30
synthetic oil or an SAE 0W
-30 oil. Both will provide
easier cold starting and better protection for your engine
at extremely low temperatures.
Engine Oil Additives
Don't add anything to your oil. The recommended oils
with the starburst symbol are all you will need for good
performance and engine protection.
When to Change Engine Oil
If any one of these is true for you, use the short trip/city
maintenance schedule:

Most trips are less than 5 miles (8 km). This is
particularly important when outside temperatures are
below freezing.

Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent
driving in stop
-and-go traffic).

Your vehicle has a 2200 L4 (Code 5) flexible fuel
engine and you have used E
-85 ethanol fuel.

You frequently tow a trailer.

The vehicle is used for delivery service, police, taxi
or other commercial application.

6-48 Inflation -- Tire Pressure
The Certification/Tire label, which is on the driver's
door edge, above the door latch, shows the correct
inflation pressures for your tires when they're cold.
ªColdº means your vehicle has been sitting for at least
three hours or driven no more than 1 mile (1.6 km).
NOTICE:
Don't let anyone tell you that underinflation or
overinflation is all right. It's not. If your tires
don't have enough air (underinflation), you can
get the following:

Too much flexing

Too much heat

Tire overloading

Bad wear

Bad handling

Bad fuel economy
NOTICE: (Continued)
NOTICE: (Continued)
If your tires have too much air (overinflation),
you can get the following:

Unusual wear

Bad handling

Rough ride

Needless damage from road hazards
When to Check
Check your tires once a month or more. Also, check the
tire pressure of the spare tire.
If you have a compact spare tire, it should be at
60 psi (420 kPa).
How to Check
Use a good quality pocket
-type gage to check tire
pressure. You can't tell if your tires are properly inflated
simply by looking at them. Radial tires may look
properly inflated even when they're underinflated.
Be sure to put the valve caps back on the valve stems.
They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt and
moisture.

6-63
Finish Damage
Any stone chips, fractures or deep scratches in the finish
should be repaired right away. Bare metal will corrode
quickly and may develop into a major repair expense.
Minor chips and scratches can be repaired with touch
-up
materials available from your dealer or other service
outlets. Larger areas of finish damage can be corrected
in your dealer's body and paint shop.
Underbody Maintenance
Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and dust
control can collect on the underbody. If these are not
removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur on the
underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan and
exhaust system even though they have corrosion
protection.
At least every spring, flush these materials from the
underbody with plain water. Clean any areas where mud
and other debris can collect. Dirt packed in closed areas
of the frame should be loosened before being flushed.
Your dealer or an underbody car washing system can do
this for you.
Chemical Paint Spotting
Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a
chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can fall upon and
attack painted surfaces on your vehicle. This damage
can take two forms: blotchy, ringlet
-shaped
discolorations, and small irregular dark spots etched into
the paint surface.
Although no defect in the paint job causes this, GM will
repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of new
vehicles damaged by this fallout condition within
12 months or 12,000 miles (20 000 km) of purchase,
whichever occurs first.

6-70
Name Usage
TRL TRN Not Used
TRR TRN Not Used
TRL B/U Not Used
VEH B/U Vehicle Back
-Up Lamps
RT TURN Right Turn Signal FrontName Usage
LT TURN Left Turn Signal Front
HDLP W/W Not Used
LT TRN Left Turn Signal Rear
RT TRN Right Turn Signal Rear
RR PRK Right Rear Parking Lamps
TRL PRK Not Used
LT HDLP Left Headlamp
RT HDLP Right Headlamp
FR PRK Front Parking Lamps
INT BAT I/P Fuse Block Feed
ENG I Engine Sensors/Solenoids, MAF,
CAM, PURGE, VENT
ECM B Engine Control Module, Fuel
Pump Module, Oil Pressure
ABS Anti
-Lock Brake System
ECM I Engine Control Module Injectors
BTSI Automatic Transmission Shift
Lock Control System

6-71
Name Usage
B/U LP Back
-Up Lamps
A/C Air Conditioning
W/W PMP Not Used
HORN Horn
IGN B Column Feed, IGN 2, 3, 4
RAP Retained Accessory Power
LD LEV Not Used
OXYSEN Oxygen Sensor
IGN E Engine
MIR/LKS Mirrors, Door Locks
FOG LP Fog Lamps
IGN A Starting and Charging IGN 1
STUD #2 Accessory Feeds, Electric Brake
PARKLP Parking Lamps
LR PRK Left Rear Parking LampsName Usage
IGN C Starter Solenoid,
Fuel Pump, PRNDL
HTDSEAT Heated Seat
HVAC HVAC System
TRCHMSL Not Used
RRDFOG Not Used
TBC Truck Body Computer
CRANK Clutch Switch, NSBU Switch
HAZLP Hazard Lamps
VECHMSL Vehicle Center High
-Mounted
Stoplamp
HTDMIR Heated Outside Mirrors
ATC Transfer Case (Four
-Wheel Drive)
STOPLP Stoplamps
RR W/W Not Used

6-72
Replacement Bulbs*
Lamps Number
Halogen Headlamps,
Composite Low
-Beam9006 HB4 or
9006 LL
Halogen Headlamps,
Composite High
-Beam9005 HB3
Tail and Stoplamps 3057
Rear Sidemarker Lamps 194
Front Sidemarker Lamps 194NA
Front Turn Signal Lamps 3457A
Center High
-Mounted
Stoplamp211-2
*For replacement bulbs not listed here, please consult
your dealer.
Capacities and Specifications
Please refer to ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº
in the index for more information. See refrigerant
change label under the hood for charge capacity
information and requirements.
Wheel Nut Torque100 lb
-ft (140 N´m) . . . . . . . . . .
Tire PressureSee the Certification/Tire label. . . . . . .
See ªLoading Your Vehicleº in the Index.
Cooling System
2.2L Engine 9.9 quarts (9.4 L). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3L Engine w/Auto. Trans. 13.8 quarts (13.1 L). .
4.3L Engine
w/Manual. Trans. 14.1 quarts (13.3 L). . . . . . . .
Engine Oil with Filter*
2.2L Engine 4.5 quarts (4.3 L). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3L Engine 4.5 quarts (4.3 L). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Capacity
Reg./Ext. Cab 18.5 U.S. Gallons (70.0 L). . . . . . . .
Crew Cab 17.8 U.S. Gallons (67.4 L). . . . . . . . . . . .

6-74
Normal Maintenance
Replacement Parts
Replacement part numbers listed in this section are
based on the latest information available at the time of
printing and are subject to change. If a part listed in this
manual is not the same as the part used in your vehicle
when it was built, or if you have any questions, please
contact your GM dealer.
ªVORTECº 2200 L4 (VIN Code 5)
Engine Specifications
Oil Filter *PF47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Cleaner Filter *A1163C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCV Valve N/A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Transmission Filter Kit **24200796. . . .
Spark Plugs *41
-948 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filter *GF481. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windshield Wiper
Blades (Trico) 20 inches (51 cm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*ACDelco

Part No.
**GM Part No.
ªVORTECº 4300 V6 (VIN Code W)
Engine Specifications
Oil Filter *PF47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Cleaner Filter *A1163C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCV Valve *CV769C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Transmission Filter Kit **24200796. . . .
Spark Plugs *41
-948 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filter *GF481. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windshield Wiper
Blades (Trico) Trico 20 inches (51 cm). . . . . . . . . .
*ACDelco

Part No.
**GM Part No.

7-4
Part A: Scheduled Maintenance
Services
Using Your Maintenance Schedule
We at General Motors want to help you keep your
vehicle in good working condition. But we don't know
exactly how you'll drive it. You may drive very short
distances only a few times a week. Or you may drive
long distances all the time in very hot, dusty weather.
You may use your vehicle in making deliveries.
Or you may drive it to work, to do errands or in many
other ways.
Because of all the different ways people use their
vehicles, maintenance needs vary. You may need more
frequent checks and replacements. So please read the
following and note how you drive. If you have any
questions on how to keep your vehicle in good
condition, see your dealer.
This part tells you the maintenance services you should
have done and when you should schedule them. If you
go to your dealer for your service needs, you'll know
that GM
-trained and supported service people will
perform the work using genuine GM parts.The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in
Part D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle
uses these. All parts should be replaced and all
necessary repairs done before you or anyone else
drives the vehicle.
These schedules are for vehicles that:

carry passengers and cargo within recommended
limits. You will find these limits on your vehicle's
Certification/Tire label. See ªLoading Your Vehicleº
in the Index.

are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal
driving limits.

are driven off
-road in the recommended manner. See
ªOff
-Road Driving With Your Four-Wheel-Drive
Vehicleº in the Index.

use the recommended fuel. See ªFuelº in the Index.
Selecting the Right Schedule
First you'll need to decide which of the two schedules is
right for your vehicle. Here's how to decide which
schedule to follow:

Scheduled Maintenance
7-5
Short Trip/City Definition
Follow the Short Trip/City Scheduled Maintenance if
any one of these conditions is true for your vehicle:

Most trips are less than 5 miles (8 km). This is
particularly important when outside temperatures
are below freezing.

Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent
driving in stop
-and-go traffic).

Your vehicle has the 2200 L4 (Code 5) flexible
fuel engine and you have used ethanol fuel
(85% Ethanol/E
-85).

You frequently tow a trailer.

If the vehicle is used for delivery service, police, taxi
or other commercial application.
One of the reasons you should follow this schedule
if you operate your vehicle under any of these conditions
is that these conditions cause engine oil to break
down sooner.
Short Trip/City Intervals
Every 3,000 Miles (5 000 km): Engine Oil and Filter
Change (or 3 months, whichever occurs first). Chassis
Lubrication (or 3 months, whichever occurs first).
Drive Axle Service.
Every 6,000 Miles (10 000 km): Tire Rotation.
Every 15,000 Miles (25 000 km): Engine Air Cleaner
Filter Inspection, if driving in dusty conditions. Front
Wheel Bearing Repack (2WD only) (or at each brake
relining, whichever occurs first). Automatic
Transmission Service (severe conditions only).
Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km): Engine Air
Cleaner Filter Replacement. Fuel Filter Replacement
(4.3L V6 engine only).
Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km): Automatic
Transmission Service (normal conditions).
Every 60,000 Miles (100 000 km): Engine Accessory
Drive Belt Inspection.
(Continued)

Scheduled Maintenance
7-6
Short Trip/City Intervals
Every 90,000 Miles (150 000 km): Fuel Filter
Replacement (2200 L4 engine only).
Every 100,000 Miles (166 000 km): Spark Plug Wire
Inspection. Spark Plug Replacement. 4.3L V6 Engine
Only: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve
Inspection.
Every 150,000 Miles (240 000 km): Cooling System
Service (or every 60 months, whichever occurs first).
These intervals only summarize maintenance services.
Be sure to follow the complete scheduled maintenance
on the following pages.
Long Trip/Highway Definition
Follow this scheduled maintenance only if none of the
conditions from the Short Trip/City Scheduled
Maintenance are true. Do not use this schedule if the
vehicle is used for trailer towing, driven in a dusty area
or used off paved roads. Do not use this schedule if you
have the 2200 L4 (Code 5) flexible fuel engine and you
have used ethanol fuel (85% Ethanol/E
-85). Use the
Short Trip/City schedule for these conditions.
Driving a vehicle with a fully warmed engine under
highway conditions will cause engine oil to break
down slower.