oil temperature GREAT WALL HOVER 2006 Service Repair Manual

Engine
For the structure and main technical parameter of engine see Table 2.
Table 2 Structure and main technical parameter of engine

Serial No. Item Specification and parameter
1 model 4G64S4M
2 style 4-cylinder, straight-line, water-cooling, single top
cam shaft, 4-stroke engine
3 Fuel oil supply method Multi-point fuel oil injection(MPI)
4 Measuring method of inlet capacity Speed compact style
5 Combustion room style Single-slope roof
6 Cylinder diameter × stroke(mm) 86.5×100
7 Total displacement (L) 2.351
8 Compression ratio 9.5:1
9 Max. power and corresponding speed (kW/r/min) 93/5250
10 Max. torque and corresponding speed (N·m/rpm) 190/2500
11 Min. fuel consumption (g/kW·h) ≤254
12 Idle stable speed(r/min) 750±30
13 Idle-speed control Electronic closed loop control
14 Mean piston speed(m/s) 17.5
15 Mean effective pressure (kPa) 1036
1 6 C y l i n d e r c o m p r e s s i o n p r e s s u r e : i n 250r/min (kPa) 1 3 2 0
17 Ignition sequence and control 1-3-4-2; without distributor block, electronic
controlled direct ignition
18 Spark plug gap(mm) 1.0～1.1
19 Spark plug model BKR5E-11 or K16PR-U11 or RC10YC4
BKR6E-11 or K20PR-U11 or RC8
20 Manufacturer of spark plug NGK or DENSO or Xiang huo ju
21 Valve clearance(mm) 0(hydraulic column )
22 Port timing: Opened inlet/closed inlet
Opened outlet/closed outlet 18 °before upper stop point/ 53 °after lower stop
point
50°before lower stop point/ 18 °after upper stop
point
23 Lubrication method Combined method of pressure and splash
24 Pressure of engine oil of main oil channel, in idle
speed of 3000rpm (kPa) (≥78.5)/(245-490)
25 Max. engine oil temperature(℃) 130
26 Consumption ratio of engine oil(g/kW·h) 2

Inspection of SC5M2D-C transmission:
1.Check the oil level of transmission:
Screw off the oil discharge plug of the transmission; discharge all lubri-
cate oil; screw on the oil discharge plug to the specified torque; the
torque is: 30
35Nm. Fill the transmission with the transmission
oil through the oil filling port, oil number is hyperbolic gear oil SAE80W/
90, which meet API GL-4, oil capacity are 2.2L. Tighten the oil-filling
plug to the specified torque of 30
35Nm. (for area with high or
low temperature refer to the maintenance specification)
2. Replacement of oil seal of rear hosing:
The replacement of the oil seal of rear housing is shown in figure.
Disconnect the drive shaft from the rear housing; remove the oil seal
by the flat screwdriver, then use the special tools to knock the rear
housing oil seal in the rear housing. It should pay attention to the
installation of oil seal, shown as figure. Coat the lip of oil seal with the
specified transmission oil.
3. Removal, installation and inspection of transmission
The preoperation before removal and after installation of transmission
is: Remove and install the manipulator cover assembly, drain and fill
the transmission oil accordance with the regulation; after remove and
install the drive shaft. Separate each plug-in part from the vehicle
transmission .
4
Inspection of manipulator cover assembly
Shown as figure, remove the adhesive on the surface before installation,
use the screwdriver( M8
1.25) to clean the adhesive in the screw
hole; coat the installed part of bolt screw with the specified screw
adhesive. Firstly, install two positioning bolts A, then install other
two bolt A and bolt C respectively. The tightening torque of all bolts is
15
22Nm.
oil filling screw plug (SC1701005)
oil-drain screw-plug assembly (JK721701071)
rear housing oil seal
bolt C(SC-1704003)bolt A(SC-1704004)

Transmission-25
2.Replacement of oil-seal of transfer case
The replacement of transfer case oil seal is shown as figure. Disconnect
the drive shaft from the transfer case, use the flat head screwer to
remove the oil seal
Caution: Do not damage the housing hole during the disassembly.
Then use the special tools to knock the transfer case oil seal into
the transfer case. It should pay attention to the installation dire
tion of oil seal. The oil seal is flush with the port of transfer case.
Shown as figure. Coat the lip of oil seal with the specified general
synthetic gear oil.
3. Disassembly and check of transmission
The preoperation before the removal and after installation of
transmission is : When remove and install the manipulator cover
assembly, drain and fill with the specified transmission and transfer
case lubrication oil. When remove and install the front and rear drive
shaft, separate each plug-in part of transmission from the vehicle.
Inspection of manipulator cover assembly:
The bolt dimension is different for different installation position. Do not
confuse it during the installation. It should install the fixing bolt A firstly.
The tightening torque of bolt A and B bolt is 15
22Nm.
installation position of fastening blot
bolt
bolt bolt
Repair of transmission SC5M4D-C
1. Inspection of oil level of transmission and transfer case:
Screw off the oil drainage screw plug of main box and transfer case;
drain all lubrication oil, tighten the oil drain plug to specified torque.
The torque is: 30
35Nm. Fill the main box and transfer case with
the transmission oil through the oil filling port. The number is hyperbolic
gear oil SAE80W/90, comply with API GL-4. The oil quantities are
main box : 2.2 L, transfer case : 2.7 L. (for high and low temperature
environment refer to maintenance specification). Tighten the oil filling
screw plug to specified torque. The torque is: 30
35Nm.
front output shaft oil
seal (SC
1802504)
rear output shaft oil seal
(SC
1802323)
transmission
transfer case
oil filling screw plug
oil-drain screw-plug assembly
(JK72
1701070) oil filling screw plug

Automatic transmission-2
Instruction for automatic transmission
1. M88 4-speed automatic transmission is equipped with the hydraulic torque converter and electric control system with locking.
When keep the stable forward status, the hydraulic torque converter can be locked automatically when the engine operates in low
speed, then reduce the unnecessary slide.
Figure 1.1 Electric automatic transmission control system
Figure 1.2 M88 4 speeds automatic transmission appearance figure (applied to 2 wheels driving)
2. The main advantage of the transmission is the application of transmission control unit (TCU). The control unit is the control
system based on the microprocessor system.. TCU control the shifting sensing and realize the Gear position shifting through the
signal of opening degree of throttle position, opening frequency of throttle position, engine speed, vehicle speed, transmission oil
temperature, gear position, mode selection and forced Gear reduction application.
3. TCU drives a variable pressure regulating solenoid valve to control three regulation valves and control the feeling of shifting.
Different transmission fluid temperatures are taken as one the main parameters to control the output pressure of the solenoid
valve, so as to keep consistent feeling of shifting within the normal operation scope.
4. The planning of shifting is very flexible. According to the car model, the different shifting plan is stored in the same TCU.
Generally speaking, the “economical mode” can increase the economical efficiency of the fuel and the driving performance of the
car to the maximum limit. The “dynamic mode” can bring into full play the drive performance of the car to the maximum limit. The
“winter mode” can make the car starting from shift 2.

Adjustment
Hydraulic system
Following parts is the detailed description for self-detection procedure pointed to the condition occurred in chapter
6. including the condition indicated the failure, to point the problem existed in the hydraulic system.
It should select the proper procedure from the following primary detection when adjust the transmission.
Detection process of transmission fluid
Detect the manual linkage adjusting system(refer to factory manual of car)
Detect the engine idle speed
Anchoring test (beyond the scope of the maintenance manual)
On-road test (beyond the scope of the maintenance manual)
Detection procedure of transmission fluid level
1. General

The process is used to detect the level of vehicle transmission fluid. It will cause the failure or delay of transmission shifting if
the level is low than required value and the vehicle does not reach the drive temperature.
Firstly, process the transmission diagnosis information detection for vehicle (refer to chapter 6). If found the failure of sensor,
then it maybe caused by transmission fluid level is less than specified value.
It should detect whether has the abnormal delay and Gear-position condition when select the forward or reverse-gear by driving
the vehicle. One feature of oil level less than normal value is that the vehicle has the gear-position delay and lack condition when
the vehicle is in steering. The previous problem will occur when the transmission fluid temperature is low.
When the oil temperature is medium and vehicle speed failure is recorded, the gear-position lose condition
will not occurs any longer, it means that needs to fill the transmission with the transmission fluid.
2. Detection of transmission fluid level

When fill up or replace the transmission fluid, it must use the Castrol TQ95 automatic transmission fluid (ATF) or other
permissive oil. It will damage the performance and service life of transmission if use the unpermissive transmission fluid.
Please ensure the transmission fluid level is correct. The transmission also can be damaged if the transmission fluid level is
incorrect.
The setting procedure of transmission fluid level is shown as follows:
Caution:
When the transmission is in operating temperature, the hot transmission fluid may flow out form the
housing if remove the filling plug.
a. If the vehicle is in operating temperature, allow two hours time for cooling before add the transmission fluid, but
it must not more than 4 hours (this will make the transmission locate in the correct temperature range). When the
temperature is overheating, the transmission fluid level will higher than the plug port. Removal of plug will cause
the transmission fluid flows out from the oil filling port, then cause the low level of transmission fluid.
b. The gear-position of transmission is in parking-Gear (P-Gear), shut off the engine.
c. Lifting the vehicle (or parking above the trench).
d. Clean the around of plug when remove it. Then remove and clean the plug and check the O-ring for damage. Install
the oil filling pump in the oil filling hole.
e. Lower the vehicle; the oil filling pump will be connected to the vehicle at this time. Fill the transmission with the
oil partially. Then start the vehicle in P-Gear to rotate the engine in idle speed. Step down the foot brake, pull the
shifting lever in each gear-position in circulation and add the transmission fluid until the action of each gear-
position can be sensed.
f. Shut down the engine; lift the vehicle; ensure the vehicle is always in horizontal.
g. Remove the filling plug 3 minutes after the engine is shut off, but must not be no more than1 hour. At this time, the
correct level position should be in the bottom of oil filling hole. If does not reach the liquid level position, then fill
with few transmission fluid to make it reach the correct level.
h. Replace the transmission; clean the residual transmission fluid on the transmission and
vehicle.
i. Tighten the transmission plug to the specified torque of 30
35Nm.

3. Oil filling of service after sales
Set the liquid level position correctly; the procedure is shown as follows:
a. Shut down the engine; place the gear-position in the P-Gear.
b . Lift the vehicle (or place it above the trench).
c. Clean the around of plug before remove it. Remove the oil plug and check the O-ring for damage, finally connect the oil filling
pump to the oil filling hole.
d. Lower the vehicle and oil filling pump to the ground; fill with the transmission fluid partially. The general oil filling amount
is shown as follows:
If in the status of transmission hydraulic torque converter is empty: 8.0 L
If in the status of transmission hydraulic torque converter is full: 3.8 L
e. When start the vehicle in P-Gear, rotate the engine in idle speed. Step down the foot brake, pull the shifting lever in each gear-
position in circulation and add the transmission fluid until the action of each gear-position can be sensed.
f. Then fill with 0.5L transmission fluid (ATF) additionally.
g. Shut off the engine, lift the vehicle; take off the pump and replace the plug. Ensure the plug is tightened according to the
specification.
h. Then pull the vehicle throttle position for slight opening to make the vehicle runs for 3.5
4.5km; the rotary speed of engine
is no more than 2500r/min; then the transmission fluid temperature will in the scope of 50
60.
i. The engine is in idle-speed; pull the hand brake to make the shifting lever circuits in each gear-position horizontal status.
k. Remove the filling plug 3 minutes after the engine is shut off, but must be no more than1 hour. At this time, the correct
level position should be in the bottom of oil filling hole. If does not reach the liquid level position, then fill with few
transmission fluid (ATF) to meet the requirement.
l. Reinsert the transmission fluid plug, remove the residual transmission fluid around the vehicle and transmission; tighten the
plug to the specified torque.
4. Replace the ATF
Please notice that the color of TQ95 automatic transmission oil will be faded in the normal operation of transmission; it will be
turn into the deep brown or even in black. It will not affect the performance of ATF. It means that the fading of transmission
fluid not always means to replace the transmission fluid.
If the transmission temperature is raised, the ATF will be burnt. In this condition, ATF will change into black and with special
sulfur smell. The smell of the ATF means the oil is burnt.
If the ATF is burnt, it will cause the damage of transmission (the clutch assembly is damaged at least).At this time, it should
disassembly the transmission and process the necessary detection.
Electronic calibration
1. Idle-speed calibration
The idle-speed calibration is introduced in detail in the vehicle factory manual.
2 Calibration of position of throttle position

If the throttle position information stored in TCU is lost or not in application scope. It can be reestablished according to the
following program as the diagnosis error information.
a. Check whether the engine idle speed is in required range.
b. In the status of shutting off of air-condition, make the engine is in “D” –Gear for 60s,then the reference point with opening
degree of 0
of throttle position is reset in TCU.
Shut off the engine; switch on the ignition device, step the accelerator pedal to bottom for 60s, then the reference point with opening
degree of 100
of throttle position is reset in TCU.
3. Clear of throttle position

The clear process set by learning throttle position is necessary for M88 transmission TCU.
4. Car code

For M88 transmission, the car code is unnecessary.

CD Player and Air Conditioning System-17
Daily Maintenance of Air Conditioning System
In order to ensure normal operation of air conditioning system, maintenance and care services shall be frequently performed for the
air conditioning system. The daily maintenance of air conditioning system is illustrated as follows:
1. Inspect, wash and clean the condenser of air conditioning system, requiring that radiator pins are clean and there is no dirt
between the pins. After the car runs in the rain or on the muddy road, the fan of the condenser should be inspected to find
whether it bears the earth, sand, stone and etc, and remove them if any.
2. Check the quantity of the working media of the refrigerating system; when the compressor set works normally, observe the
liquid viewing glass, under the normal circumstance, there shall be not air bubbles in the glass.
3. Inspect the drive belt. The belt between the compressor and the engine should be tensioned.
4. Check if there is any abnormal noise or odor in the air conditioning system.
5. Check if the temperature difference between the air inlet and outlet of the compressor is normal.
6. Check if the hose of the refrigerating system is in an apparent good condition and connections of all joints are secure.
7. Check if the pipeline of the refrigerating system collides with other parts and components, and if there is any oil leakage trace
left at each joint.
8. Check if the circuit connection of the refrigerating system is secure and if there is an occurrence of short circuit and falling off
9. Check if fastening bolts of the compressor are firmly secured or broken. d. When connecting the pipe, apply little compressor oil to the O-ring and fasten the nut with two wrenches. Attention: never
spatter the compressor oil to the painted parts or the plastic components to avoid the corrosion. If these components are
spattered with the oil, please clean it immediately.
e. When connecting the pipe, please follow the torque listed in the following table to fasten the screws or the nuts:
Diameter of Pipe Fastening Torque (N·m)
￠8mm 12-15
￠16mm 30-35 30－35


At ends of each pipe the protective caps should be installed till the pipe is connected to the refrigerating system.
compressor oil fasten it by using two wrenches at the same time

Safety airbag-23
Driver’s and passengers’ side safety airbag module (DAB, PAB), clock spring
Caution
1. Continue the operation 60 seconds after the removal of accumulator negative. Wrap the negative with insulating
tape for insulation.
2. Safety airbag module and clock spring must not be separated nor repaired, replace the failed ones with new ones.
3. Please pay high attention when using the safety airbag module and clock spring, do not let them fall on the ground
nor fall into water or oil. Moreover, replace the depressed, crack or deformed ones with new ones.
4. After the safety airbag module is released, keep the released side up, store it somewhere flat and do not lay anything
on it.
5. The safety airbag module must not be stored in a place with the temperature above 93
.
6. The released safety airbag module must be replaced with a new one, at the same time test the clock spring, replace
it with a new one if something unusual with it.
7. Use gloves and protection glasses during operating the released safety airbag.
8. The unreleased safety airbag must be abandoned after its release.
Caution
During the removal, the wring harness connector clip must be removed before the removal of other wring harness
connector clips in order to avoid the possible improper release caused by static interferences, which is reversal to the
case of installation.
1. Removal and installation
Driver’s side safety airbag module, passengers’ side safety airbag module, clock spring.
2. Operations before removal.
a. Take out the ignition switch key after the steering wheel and front wheel in straightforward direction.
b. Remove the connections of accumulator negative
3. Driver’s side safety airbag module removal procedure
a. Screw off the bolts of two sides, as showed in Figure 8-1
b. Shut off the wiring harness connector clip
c. Remove the safety airbag module assembly
d. Remove the steering wheel
4. Passengers’ side safety airbag module removal procedure
a. Remove all the trim covers and glove boxes of instrument panel separate the PAB module’s airbag wiring harness connector
clip from the safety airbag’s PAB side one.
b. Remove M6 bolts and separate PAB module from instrument panel armed beam.
c. Remove the instrument panel itself.
d. Remove the M5bolts of two sides of four PAB modules.
5. Clock spring removal procedure
a. Remove DAB module (shut off the connecting connector clip)
b. Carefully remove the steer
c. Open the combined switch upper shield, find and shut off the bottom wring harness connector clip
d. Remove the clock spring from the steer
6. Driver’s side safety airbag module (DAB) and its installation procedure