engine oil GREAT WALL SO COOL 2006 Service Manual

CL-2Clutch
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Trouble Causes Repairing approaches
Difficulty in gearshift
or non-gearshiftOverlarge free stroke of clutch pedal
There is air in clutch pipe
Failure of clutch brake-wheel cylinder
Failure of clutch master cylinder
Overlarge clutch pendulum difference due to incorrect mounting, the
friction liner is stained with oil or is breaking
There is dirty or adhesive materials on spline of input shaft or clutch rib
Failure of clutch pressure plateAdjust the free stroke of pedal
Exhaust the air in clutch pipe
Change the clutch brake-wheel cylinder
Change the master cylinder
Check the clutch rib
Repair according to requirement
Change the clutch pressure plate
Disengagement of gear
box or clutch slipAbrasion of clutch guide shaft
Insufficient free stroke of clutch pedal
The friction liner of clutch rib is stained with oil or is worn
Failure of clutch pressure plate
Seize up of separation forkChange the guide shaft
Adjust the free stroke of pedal
Check the clutch rib
Change the clutch pressure plate
Check the separation fork
Clutch seize-up or
shakingThe friction liner of clutch rib is stained with oil or is worn
Failure of clutch pressure plate
Looseness of engine seatCheck the clutch rib
Change the clutch pressure plate
Repair according to requirement
Looseness of clutch
pedalThere is air in clutch pipe
Failure of clutch brake-wheel cylinder
Failure of clutch master cylinderExhaust the air in clutch pipe
Change the clutch brake-wheel cylinder
Change the master cylinder
Over-loud clutch noiseSeize up of separation fork;
Abrasion or stained spot of separation bearing
Abrasion of guide bearing
Parts looseness in clutch pressure plateRepair according to requirement
Change the separation bearing
Change the guide bearing
Change the clutch pressure plate

MT-8Gear Box
Mount of Gear Box
4WD:
(a) Mount the bracket and supporter of leg washers of rear
engine in 4WD vehicle;(SF)
(b) Mount and tighten the third beam of 4WD vehicle. (SF)
4. Remove the wooden spill.
5. Mount exhaust pipe.
Mount the exhaust pipe on the branch exhaust pipe.
Tightening moment
(62
3)N
m
6. Mount the wheel-brake cylinder of clutch.
Tightening moment
(18
2)N
m
7. Mount odometer sensor and plugging elements of backup
switch.
8. Connect the drive shaft.
(See page PR-12)
9. Add oil into the gearbox.
Lubricating oil grade: GL-5 85W/90
Volume: 2.4L(dry)
Remark: the Tightening moment of oil filling/draining
plug: (30
50)N
m
4WD
4WD

TF-3Transfer Box
Troubleshooting
Common troubles Causes Resolving approaches
Change the lubricant or supplement the
lubricant volume.
Guarantee the torque of all connecting
elements stand at the specified value.
Open the transfer case to check the
bearing and othe parts whether is weared
or daamaged,if this happened,change
the parts.
Difficulty in mechanic gearshift or
outplace gear engagement
Troubleshooting
Incorrect lubricant or insufficient
lubricant volume.
Looseness of connecting bolt or other
connecting element.
Noise from the transfer box bearing Noise, which is spreader by the transfer
box instead of clutch, engine, drive shaft
and other parts, occurs in each speed. No driving of front wheel in the four-
gear engagementDrive chain breakDisassemble and check the damage of
inner parts, and change the chain. Adjust or repair shift lever.Open the
transfer box to check the toggle fork and
guide shaft, and change the parts as
requirement.Open the transfer box to
check whether the parts is wearied or not,
and, if any, change the weary parts.Open
the transfer box to check whether the
parts is wearied or not, and, if any, change
the weary parts.Open the transfer box to
check whether the parts is wearied or not,
and, if any, change the weary parts. Overlarge loose fit clearance of the
shift toggle fork on the shift guide
shaft.
Wear of the shift toggle fork
assembly including pin and contact
roller.
Wear of the shift cam hub and the
liner.
Attainment of coupling gear Mechanic gearshift seizing at a certain
location Engagement failure of the mechanically
shift transfer boxDamage or unsuitable adjustment of
the shifting mechanism.
Damage or serious wear of the inner
shifting parts, or looseness or
attainment of the shift toggle fork
assembly on the guide shaft.
Unsuitable adjustment of shift lever.Adjust or repair the shift lever mechanism.
Change the seriously wearied parts.
Change the loose or weary parts. Refer to the vehicle manual for correct
operation.
Add the specified oil of given volume.
Open the rear cover of transfer box to check
and changer the damaged parts.
Open the rear cover of the transfer box to
check whether the sliding parts can slide
freely along the axle, if not, dismantle it and
change the damaged parts. Incorrect operation.
Lubricant of inferior quality or
insufficient volume.
Adhesive bonding of shift toggle fork.
Adhesive bonding of the sliding joint
cover, locking sleeve or gear. Mechanic gearshift failure under the
movement of shifting handleBreak or damage of the shift rocker
arm or shift lever.
Damage of the guide plate of shifting
cam;Change the damaged element.
Open the rear cover of the transfer box to
check the damaged element and change
it. Electric gearshift troubleDamage or failure of electrically
controlled element, electric module,
speed sensor, electric motor, electric
clutch, or built-in wire harness.
Damage or worn of shifting cam,
joint cover, locking sleeve, toggle
fork or shift guide axle.Adhesive
bonding shiftRefer to the vehicle usage manual to
diagnose the failure element and change
it as requirement.
Dismantle the weary or damaged parts
and change it as requirement.
Dismantle and check the free movement
of sliding element, and change it as
requirement

TF-4Transfer Box
Troubleshooting
Common troubles CausesResolving approaches
Unsuitable tire pressure.
Noise, which is spread by the transfer
box instead of the clutch, engine or other
parts, occurs at each speed.Gear noise.
Damage or wear of chain gear or
chain.Open to check whether there is weary
element or damaged element (including
the odometer gear) and, if any, change
them
Noise occurs in the high-speed or low-
speed four-gear driving.Open to check whether there is wear or
damage, and if any, adjust the tire pressure
to suitable value.
Oil leakage in transfer box. Frame Break of transfer box.
Oil leakage of other element.
Ventilation pipe block
Over-added lubricant or lubricant of
unsuitable brand
Looseness of the bolts on sealing
face.
Sealing glue of different brand or
unused sealing glue.
Oil seal wear or damage.Change the frame.
Check the leakage by wiping dry.
Open and clean it and, if necessary,
change it.
Use the specified lubricant and adjust the
lubricant to suitable volume.
Propel the bolts tightly as requirement.
Use the specified sealing glue and propel
the bolts tightly as required.

TF-65D5D-Oil filling plug
5L-Oil drain plug5L2. Regular lubricant change
(a) The oil level of lubricant in transfer box shall be checked
when exchanging the engine lubricant or after the vehicle
covers 8000 kilometers, and the lubricant shall be added
as requirement.
(b) The lubricant shall be changed with the specified one
every year or after the vehicle covers 48000 kilometers.
3. Lubricant inspection approach
(a) Clean the oil filling plug and the around area.
(b) Open the oil-filling plug to check whether the lubricant
can flows out or not.
(c) if the lubricant can flow out, which means the real
lubricant volume is under the prescribed value, and the
specified lubricant shall be added into the transfer box
until the lubricant can flow from the oil filler hole.
(d) Propel the oil-filling plug tightly according to the given
Tightening moment.
Tightening moment
(19
30)N
m
Notice: The vehicle shall run for a certain time before
checking or exchanging the lubricant so that the
temperature of lubricant in transfer box may be a little
higher. Do not use hammer or other punching tools to
open or propel the oil drain plug or oil filling plug, otherwise,
the thread hole on the frame will be damaged
4. Lubricant change
(a) Clean the oil filling plug and oil drain plug and the around
area.
(b) Put down a oil container under the transfer box.
(c) Open the oil drain plug.
(d) Open the oil-filling plug.
(e) Drain the lubricant up.
(f) Mount the oil drain plug and screw it up according to the
given Tightening moment.
Tightening moment
(19
30)N
m
(g) Add the lubricant through the oil filler hole until the
lubricant overflows. Mount the oil-filling plug and tighten
it according to the Tightening moment.
Tightening moment : (19
30)N
m Transfer Box
lubricant grade: ATF--3Product Description and Simple Maintenance

TF-7Transfer Box
Disassembly and Mount of Transfer Box
Disassembly and Mount of Transfer Box
1. Transfer Box Disassembly
(a) Drive the vehicle on the lifting jack.
(b) Locate the gear of transfer box at the neutral
position, shift the transfer box to the 2H and
extinguish the engine.
(c) Disconnect the cell cathode.
(d) Lift the vehicle.
(e) Put down an oil disc under the transfer box, tear
down the oil drain plug and oil filling plug of the
transfer to drain all the lubricant up, then re-
mount the two plugs.
(f) Disconnect all wires and wire harnesses that
connected with the transfer box.
(g) Take apart the hose on the venting valve of
transfer shaft.
(h) Disconnect the linkage of the front drive shaft
with the front flange of the transfer box.
(i) Disconnect the linkage of the rear drive shaft
with the rear flange of the transfer box.
(j) Raise the transfer box up with the jack.Notice: The transfer box shall be guaranteed to
support by the lifting jack before tearing down
the sets of bolt and nut that connected with the
transfer box and gearbox. The transfer box is
not allowed to hang directly on the gearbox
through spline because such operation will
damage the transfer box parts.
(l) Tear down the connecting nuts between the
transfer box and gearbox and take down the
transfer box.
(m) Move the transfer box backward directly until
the linkage between the input shaft of transfer
box and the gearbox spline.
(n) Put down the lifting jack of the transfer box, and
(o) Tear down the gasket between the transfer box
and gearbox. Clean the gasket or glue on the
coupling face of front body of transfer box with
rear body of the gearbox. Take notice not to
damage the coupling face.
1234
5 6 7
8
9
1. input shaft
2. front frame of transfer box
3. rear cover of transfer box
4. flange
5. front output fork flange
6. venting valve
7. gasket
8. rear body of gearbox
9. bolt

TF-8Transfer Box
Disassembly and Mount of Transfer Box
2. Transfer box mount
a) Coat the lubricant grease on the output axial
spline of the gearbox with a thin sleeve contain-
ing lubricant grease.
b) Mount a new gasket on the mounting face of the
transfer box.
c) Lift the lifting bracket of transfer box and align
it to the same axle with the gearbox.
Notice: The transfer shall be guaranteed to flush
with the gearbox before connecting the spline.
Do not handle it forcefully to press the transfer
box spline into the gearbox. Otherwise, damage
will be caused, run the rear output shaft where
necessary to aim at the spline.
(d) Move the transfer box forward slowly so that
the spline and pin of the input shaft of gearbox
reach the front body of the transfer box, and the
gasket attaches on the gearbox completely.
(e) Ensure that the mounting holes of the front
body of transfer box, gasket, and gearbox are in
alignment and then mount the sets of bolt and
nut.
Fastening torque
(35-48)N
m
(f) Connect the rear drive shaft and the rear output
flange of the transfer box.
(g) Connect the front drive shaft and the front
output fork flange of the transfer box.(h) Connect the venting valve and the soft ventila-
tion pipe.
(i) Connect the cables of odometer that locates
nearby the transfer box.
(j) Connect all wire harnesses that connected with
the transfer box, and
(k) Add the lubricant of right brand.
Notice: when starting the engine, if the lubricant
is added incorrectly or in unsuitable volume,
which may lead the transfer box to damage.
Notice: as for the transfer box mounted on
vehicle, oil pump shall be used when adding oil
for it.
Notice: In case the transfer box is taken apart for
maintenance or inspection, there will be no
lubricant supplied by oil pump in the oil passage
on the top of transfer box. Therefore, it is not
accurate to control the oil volume by opening the
oil filling plug, in such condition, the oil passage
will be filled with oil once the oil pump runs. If the
wheel can run, such operation can be conducted
on the lifting jack. The oil level shall be rechecked
once the oil pump runs.
(l) Put down the vehicle after finishing the lubri-
cant inspection, and connect the cell cathode.

BR-6
Operation test of vacuum booster
Remark: check the operation of vacuum booster with the
vacuum booster tester if workable.
1.Operation inspection
(a) Before starting the engine, tread down the brake pedal
several times, and check the pedal reservation distance to
ensure there is no change occurs.
(b) Tread down the brake pedal and start the engine. If the
treaded pedals continue to move downward, which means
the operation is normal.
1. Inspection on Air-tight
(a) Start the engine for 1-2 min and then turn it off. Then
tread down the brake pedal slowly for several times, if the
pedal move downward continuously in the first, but
return gradually in the second or third time, which means
the vacuum booster has a good air-tight.
(b) Tread down the brake pedal when the engine is working,
then stop the engine, but tread the pedal down. If the
reservation distance doesnít change within the 30 seconds,
which shows the air tight of vacuum booster is good.
Air-bleeding of braking system
Remark: air-bleeding is required if any operation for braking
system is conducted or the pipe line is doubted to have air.
1. Fill the oil cup with the brake liquid
Check the liquid level of oil cup after the air in each wheel
brake pump is exhausted. If necessary, add the brake liquid.
2. Connect the vinyl resin pipe with the vent screws.
Insert the other end of pipe into the container with half brake
liquid.
Remark: the air-bleeding shall begin from the longest pipe line
when the wheel-brake cylinder is exhausting the air.
3. Air exhaust of the pipe line in braking system
(a) Tread down brake pedal slowly several times.
(b) Loosen the vent screws until the brake liquid flows out
while letting the assistant tread down the pedal. Then
screw up the vent screws.
(c) Repeat this approach until there is no air in the liquid.
4. Repeat the approach for the wheel-brake cylinder.
normal
abnormal
the third time
the second time
the first time
Braking System
Inspection and Adjustment

SR-11Steering System
Power Steering (General Introduction)
power steering oil pump
power steering gear steering drive shaft
oil cup
Power steering
Introduction
Principal of Power Steering
The power steering is a kind of hydraulic device that use
the engine power to steer. The engine drive the power
steering oil pump to generate the hydraulic pressure, which
actuates the piston in steering gear, so that the worm shaft
can provide to the piston with a supplementary force, which
has relation with the pressure actuated on the piston.
Therefore, pressure increase is required if larger steering
force is needed, and the pressure variation is accomplished
through the control valve.
Intermediate position (forward straightly)
The liquid from the power steering oil pump is sent to
the control valve, which, if locates at the intermediate, will
allow the liquid to pass and enter into the drain outlet, finally
return the pump. At this time, it is difficult to increase the
pressure; meanwhile, due to the equal pressures at the both
sides of the power piston, it cannot move toward either side.
Steering time
When the steering drive shaft move toward either side,
the control valve will move together with it, in case one oil
passage is shut off, meanwhile open the other larger, the
liquid flow variation will increase the pressure, as result, the
unequal pressure at both sides of piston will make the piston
move toward the side of smaller pressure, therefore, the
liquid is pressed in the pump through the control valve.
pump control valve
drain outlet
power cylinde
power piston
segmental gear shaft worm shaftsteering gear
Pump

SR-13Steering System
Power Steering (On-Vehicle Inspection)
tensioning wheelpower steering oil
pump
crankshaftOn-vehicle inspection
Inspection on tension of driver conveyor
Measure the tension of drive conveyor.
Drive conveyor tension: under the condition of 98 N.
New conveyor: (5-7)mm
Old conveyor:
(7-9)mm
Remark:
ìnew conveyorî means the conveyor that is used on the
machine less than five minutes;
ìold conveyorî means the conveyor that is used on machine
more than five minutes
Check for height of liquid level
1. Keep the body in horizontal status
2. Increase the liquid temperature
When the engine runs idly by 1000 r/m or less, rotate the
steering wheel several times from the locking position to the
reverse locking position to increase the liquid temperature.
3. Check to see whether there is foam or emulsification;
Remark: the foam or emulsification shows there is air in the
system or the liquid level is over-low.
4. Check the liquid level height in oil cup;
Check the liquid level height and, if needed, add the oil.