for HONDA CIVIC 1997 6.G Workshop Manual

Description
Outline
The air conditioner system removes heat from the passenger compartment by circulating refrigerant through the system
as shown below.
BLOWER FAN
EVAPORATOR(Absorption of heati
EOUALIZING TUBE(Meters pressure andimproves the expansionvalve reaction time)
into the evaporator)CAPILLATY TUBE SENSING BULB
lControls the temPerature of the
ref rigerant leaving the evaporator
by metering the expansion valve)
/\
THERMOSTAT
A/C PRESSURE SWITCH
When the refrigerant is below
200 kPa (2.0 kgtcm',28 Psi)or above 3,200 kPa 132 kgflcm',
455 psi), the Ay'C pressure
switch opens the circuit to
the A,/C switch and stops the
EXPANSION VALVE(Meters the requiredamount of refrigerant
airconditioning to Protect the
compressor.
RECEIVER/DRYER(Traps debris, andremoves morsturel
THERMAL PROTECTOR
{Opens the comPressorclutch circuit when the
compressor temPeraturebecomes too high)
RELIEF VALVE(Relieves pressure at the
compressor when thepressure is too high)
(Radiation of heat)
I
f-r--; I
(Suction and comPression,
HIGH PRESSURE VAPOR
HtGH PRESSUBE LIOUID
LOW PRESSURE LIOUID
This car uses HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant which does not contain chlorofluorocarbons Pay attention to the following
service items:
. Do not mix refrigerants CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a)' They are not compatible'
. Useonlythe recommended polyalkyieneglycol (PAG) refrigerant oil designedforthe R-134a compressor (SANDEN: SP-
10; DENSO: ND_OIL8). Intermixing ihe re-commended (pAG) refrigerant oil with any other refrigerant oil will result in
compressor failure.
. All A,,ic system parts {compressor, discharge line, suction line, evaporator, condenser, receiver/dryer, expansion valve'
O-rings for joints) have to be proper for refrigerant R- 134a Do not confuse with R-l2 parts'
. Use a halogen gas leak detector designed for refrigerant R-134a
. R-12 and R-134a refrigerant servacing equipment are not interchangeable. Use only a recovery/recycling/charging station
that is u,L.-listed and is certified to meet the requirements of sAE J2210 to service R-134a air conditioning systems'
. Always recover the refrigerant R-134a with an approved recovery/recycling/charging station before disconnecting any
A,/C fitting.
S]
22-5

Troubleshooting
Symptom Chart
NOTE:
. Any abnormality must be corrected before continuing the test.. Because of the precise measurements needed. use a multimeter when testinq.. Before performing any troubleshooting procedures check:- Fuses No. 47 l7 -5 Al, No. 56 (20 A) in the under-hood fuse/relay box, and No. 17 (7.5 A) in the under_dash fuse/relavbox- Grounds No. c401, c402, G751- Cleanliness and tightness of alt connectors
SymptomRemedy
Condenser fan does not run at all.Perform the procedures in the flowchart {see page 22-9).
Compressor clutch does not engage.Perform the procedures in the flowchart lsee page 22-12).
Ay'C system does not come on (compressor and fan),Perform the procedures in the flowchan (see page 22-17).
Both heater and A,/C do not work.. '96 - 98 models-Perform the procedures in the flowchart
{see page 21-18).. '99 - 00 models-Perform the procedures in the flowchart(see page 21-35).
22-8

Troubleshooting
Condenser Fan (cont'd)
CONDENSER FAN RELAY 4P SOCKET
CONDENSEB FAN 2P CONNECTORWire side of female terminals
-=F_
l!.lI slx
@I
Check tor an opon in the wi.o:1. Disconnect the jumper wire.2. oisconnect the condenser tan2P connector.3. Check for continuity betweenthe No. 1 terminal of the con-denser fan relay 4P socket andthe No. 1 terminal of the con-denser fan 2P connector.
Rapair op6n in the wirs bgtwconthe condcnsor tan rclay and thecondgnlar fan.
ls there continuity?
Check to. en open in the wire:Check for continuity between theNo. 2 terminal ot the condenserfan 2P connector and bodyground.
Check Ior rn opon in th6 wirebctwoen the condcnser tan andbody ground, lf iho wirc ii OK,chcck for poor ground at G751.
ls there continuity?
Replaco the condense. fan motor.
22-10

Check the diode:1. Disconnect the iumPer wire
2. Remove the A/C diode from
the under hood fuse/relaY box
3. Check for current flow in both
directions between the A and
B terminals.
ls there current flow in onlY
one direction?
Chock for an open in the wire:
1. Turn the ignition switch ON(ll).
2. Measure the voltage between
the No. 2 terminal of the AJC
diode 2P socket and body
ground.
Repair opon in the wire betwe€n
the No. 17 luse and the A/c
diode.ls there battery voltage?
B()-=iFA
A/C DIOOE 2P SOCKET

Troubleshooting
Compressor lcont'dl
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY4P SOCKET
l--;l
12 |---r--]l.l3 |L-J--J
] BLK/YEL
A(v)
!
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A I32P}
Wire side of female terminats
*Howto use the backprobe setsConnect the backprobe adapters to the stackang patch cords, andconnect the cords to a multimeter. Using the wire insulation as aguide for the contoured tip of the backprobe adapter, gently slidethe tip into the connector from the wire side until it comes in con-tact with the terminalend ofthe wire (see section 11).
Frcm page 22-12
To page 22-15
Check Ior an open in the wire;1. Disconnecl the jumper wire.2. Turn the ignition swatch ON (ll).
3. l\4easure the voltage betweenthe No. 4 terminal of the com-pressor clutch relay 4P socketand body ground.
Repair open in the wire betw€enthe No. 17 fuso and the compres-sor clutch relav.
Check for an open in the wira:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF,then reinstall the compressorclutch relay.2. Make sure the A/C switch isOFF, then turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).
3. Using a *Backprobe Set (T/N07SAZ 0010004), measurethe voltage between the No.17 terminal oI the ECM/PCMconnector A (32P) and bodyground with the ECM/PCMconnectors connected.
Repair open in the wirc betweonthe compressor clutch relay andthe ECM/PCtvt.
ls there battery voltage?

Frcm page 22-14
Check lor an open in the wire:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the A/C pressure
switch 2P connector.3. Turn th ignition switch ON lll).4. Measure the voltage between
the No. 1 terminal of the AJCpressure switch 2P conneclorand body ground.
Check the A/C pressure switch:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Check for continuity between
the No. 1 and No. 2 terminalsof the Ay'C pressure switch.
ls there continuity?
Check for A/C system ptessure.
ls the pressure within sPeci_f cations?Repair the A/C pressure Problem
A/C PRESSURE SWITCH 2P CONNECTOR
ls there battery voltage?
wire side of {emale terminals
A/C PRESSURE SWITCH
Repair open in the wire between
the condenser fan relay tnd the
A/C oressure switch.
1o page 22-16
(cont'd)
22-15

Troubleshooting
Gompressor (cont'dl
'96 -98 models:
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR C 13lPI
Wire side ot female terminals
'9!t - 00 mod.bi
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A I32P)
Wire side ot female terminals
*How to use the backprobe setsConnect the backprobe adapters to the stacking patch cords, andconnect the cords to a multimeter. Using the wire insulation as aguide for the contoured tip of the backprobe adapter, gently slidethe tip into the connector from the wire side until it comes in con-tact with the terminal end ofthe wire {see section 11}.
From page 22-15
Check for an open in thg wire:'1. Reconnect the A"/C pressure
switch 2P connector.2. Make sure the A/C switch isOFF, then turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).
3. Using a *Backprobe Set {T/N07SAZ - 001000A), measurethe voltage between the No. 5terminal of the ECM/PCM con-nector C (31P) and bodyground with the EcM/PcMconnectors connected ('96 -
98 models), or between theNo. 27 terminal of theECM/PCM connector A (32P)
and body ground with theECM/PCM connectors connected ('99 - 00 models).
Rapdir open in tho wi?e botwaonthe A/C pr..-ruro lwitch rnd th.ECM/PCM.
Check lor loo3e wires or ooolconnections at the ECM/PCMconnectoB A l32P) and at the A/Cpressure switch 2P connector, lfthe connections are good, substi-tute a known-good ECM/PCM,and recheck. lf the svmptom/indication goos away, repbce theoriginal ECM/PCM.
31501E91011
tat6l11E1921222321
BLU/RED
22-16

A/C System
CONDENSER FAN RELAY 4P SOCKET
A/C system does not come on
{comDressor and fan).
Check the No. 56 fuse in theunder'hood fuse/relay box andthe No. 17 fuse in the under-dashfuse/relay box.
ReDlace the fus6{s}, and recheck.
Check for tn open in the wire:
1. Remove the condenser lanrelay from the u nderhood
luse/relay box.2. Turn the ignition switch ON {lli.3- Measure the voltage betweenthe No. 4 terminal of the condenser fan relav 4P socketand body ground.
Repair open in the wire between
the No. 17 fuse and the con-denser fan r6lay,
Check the under-hood fus€/r6laybox:Measure the voltage between the
No. 2 terminal of the condenser
fan relay 4P socket and bodyground,
YES
Io page 22-18
(cont'd)

Ftom page 22 18
Check tor an open in the wire:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF,then disconnect the iu mper
2. Remove the center dashboardlower cover lsee section 20),
and disconnect the heater con'
trol panel 14P connector.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
4. Measure the voltage betweenthe No. 11 terminal and bodyground.
Repair op6n in the wire bstween
the A/C th€rmostat and th6 hoater
control panel.
Check lor an open in the wire:
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the heater Ian
switch 6P connector,3. Check for continuity between
the No. 14 terminal of theheater control panel 14P con_nector and the No.6 terminalof the heater fan switch 6P con-nector.
Repair open in the wiro betweGnthe heal.r control Panel and theheater fan switch.
Check for an open in thG wire:Check for continuity between theNo. 1 terminal of the heater lanswatch 6P connector and bodYground.
Chock tor an open in tho wir€
between the heater lan switch
and body ground. lf the wire is OK,check for poor ground at G401 sndG402.
ls there continu;ty?
ReDlace the heater tan switch.ls the heater fan switch OK?
Check for loose wiaes or poor
connections at the heater controloanel 14P connoctor and hoetertan 3witch 5P conn€clor and atthe A/C thermostet 3P connec-tor. ll the connections are good,
raplace the heator control Panel.
r'oA - qe m^.lalal
HEATER CONTROL PANEL lilP CONNECTOR
tra6
7II'o lx't1121314
BLU/RED
Wire side of female terminals
HEATER CONTROL PANEL 1'P CONNECTOR
Wire side of female terrninals
HEATER FAN SW]TCH 6P CONNECTOR
Wire side of female terminals
(cont'd)
12;--?45
7I10X'll121314
GRN
123
a56GRN
22-19

Troubleshooting
('99 00 models)
From page 22 18
Check lor an open in the wire:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF,then disconnect the ju mper
2. Disconnect the heater controlpanel 20P connector.3. Turn the ;gnition switch ON{

i.4. Measure the voltage betweenthe No. 11 terminal of theheater control panel 20P con-nector and body ground.
Ropai. opan in tho wira batwaonthe A/C thermostat and thehoater control oanol.ls there battery voltage?
Check the push switch:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the push switch12P connector.3. Check for continuity betweenthe No. I and No. 10 terminalsof the push switch 12P con-nector with the A/C switch ON.
Check for loose wi.es or poor
connections el the hgater controlpanel 20P connector and pushswitch 12P connector and at theA/C thermostat 3P connector. Ittha connections are good, substi-tute a known-good heatea con-trol pan€|, and recheck. lf thesymptom/indication goe3 away,replace lhe original healer con-trol oan€|,
HEATER CONTROL PANEL anP CONNECTOR
Wire side of temale terminals
PUSH SW]TCH 12P CONNECTOR
Wire side of female terminals
,/1,/156
7819t01112
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