PC box HONDA CIVIC 1998 6.G Workshop Manual

In the "OHMS" range, the DVOM will measure
resistance between two points along a circuit.
Low resistance means good continuity.
Diodes and solid-state devices in a circuit can
make a DVOM give a false reading. To check
a reading, reverse the leads, and take a
second reading. lf the readings differ, the
component is affecting lhe measurement.
Jumper Wire
Use a jumper wire to bypass an open circuit.
A iumper wire is made up ot an in-line fuse
holder connected to a set of test leads. lt
should have a five amoere fuse. Never
connect a jumper wire across a short circuit.
The direct battery short will blow the fuse.
Short Finder (Short Circuit Locater)
Short finders are available to locale shorts to
ground. The short tinder creates a pulsing
magnetic field in the shorted circuit whlch you
can follow to the location of the short. lts use
is explained on page 15.
SHORT FINDER
To ordei any test equipment shown above,
contact your local tool supplier. For a list of
suppliers and tool numbers, refer to Honda
Required Special Tools and Equipment
Service Bulletin.
How To Use This Manual
Test Equipment (cont'd)
oa
Troubleshooting Precautions
Before Troubleshooting
1. Check the main fuse and the fuse box.
2. Check the battery for damage, state of
charge, and clean and tight connections.
CAUTION:
. Do not quick-charge a battery unlers
the battery ground cable has been
disconnected, or you will damage the
alternator diodes.
. Do not attempt to crank the engine wlth
the ground cable disconnected or you
will severely damage the wiring.
While You're Working
1. Make sure connectors are clean, and have
no loose terminals or receptacles.
2. Make sure lhat connectors without wire
seals are packed with dielectric (silicone)
grease. Part Number: 08798-9001 .
Pack wllh dlelectrlc (sillcons) greass
When connecting a connector, push it until it"clicks" into place.
Do not pull on the wires when
disconnecting a connector. Pull
only on the connector houslngs.
Most circuits Include solid-state
devlces. Test the voltages In these
circuits only with a lo-megaohm or
higher impedance digital multlm6ter.
Never use a test light or analog meter
on chcuits that contain solld-state
devices. Damage to the devices
may result.
oo

How To Use This Manual
Troubleshooting Tests
Testing for Voltage Drop
Wires, connectors, and switches are designed
to conduct current wilh a minimum loss of
voltage. A voltage drop of more than one volt
indicates a Droblem.
'1. Place the digital volVohmmeter (DVOM) in
the appropriate DC volts range. Connect
the positive lead to the end of the wire
(or to the connector or switch) closest to
the bafterv.
Connect the negative lead to the other
end of the wire (or the other side of the
connector or switch).
Turn on the components in the circuit.
The DVOM will show the difference
in voltage between the two points. A
difference, or drop, of more than one
volt indicates a oroblem. Check the
circuit for loose, dirty, or bent terminals.
co
Testing lor a Short with a Test Light or DVOM
1. Remove the blown fuse and disconnect
the load.
2. Connect a test light or digital
oltr'ohmmeter
(DVOM), switched to the appropnare DC
volts range, across the tuse lerminals to
make sure voltage is present. You might
have to turn the ignition switch to ON:
check the schematic to see.
<-s80RT TOGFOUNO
Disconnecl lheload here.
Beginning near the luse box, wiggle the
harness. Continue this at convenient ooints
about six inches apart while watching the
test light or DVOM.
Where the test light goes off, or the DVOM
voltage drops to zero, there is a short to
ground in the wiring near that point.
NOTE: Always use a DVOM on high
impedance circuits. A test light may not
glow (even with battery voltage present).
3''
ffito.'"o'o
.t.
TEST LIGHTolDVOM

Testing for a Short with a Sell-Powered
Test Light or DVOM
1. Remove the blown fuse and disconnect
the battery and load.
2. Connect one lead of a self-powered test
light or digital volUohmmeter (DVOM)
(switched to the lowest "OHMS" range) to
the fuse terminal on the load side.
Dlsconnect the batlery.
FUSEBOXRemove the fuse.
<- ssoRr rociouNo
Dlsconnect theload here.
.)"'
r| SOLENOID
Connect the other lead to a known
good ground.
Beginning near the fuse box, wiggle the
harness. Continue this at convenient
points about six inches apart while
watching the test light or DVOM.
lf the self-powered test light goes on or
the DVOM displays a low reading or no
reading (zero), there is a short to ground
in the wiring near that Point.
SELF.POWEREDTEST LIGHTo1DVOM
4.
5.
Testing tor a Short with a Short Circuit
Locator (Short Finder)
1 . Remove the blown fuse. Leave the
battery connected.
2. Connect the short finder across the battery
terminals and the load (component) side of
the fuse terminal.
SATTERY
SHORTFINOER
FUSEBOX
PULSINGMAGNETICFIELD \
NOPUISING
\
I swtrcH
I
<- stl
Kl"I- -.T.1
"'at
\8
d)
.r.
rlll<
,l
m
...unilltheneedle slopsmoving.SHOFTTGFOUNO'llt
No --tPULS|NG z
MAGNETTC IFIELD ISoLENOTO
3. Close all switches in the circuil
you're testing. (co,f,O
r5

How To Use This Manual
Troubleshooting Tests (cont'd)
4. Turn on the short finder. This creates a
pulsing magnetic field around the wiring
between the fuse box and the short.
5. Beginning at the fuse box, slowly move
the short finder along the circuit wiring.
The meter will show current Dulses
through sheet metal and body trim. As
long as the meter is between the fuse and
lhe short, the needle will move with each
current pulse. Once you move the meter
past the point of the short, the needle will
stop moving. Check the wiring and
connectors in this area to locate the cause
of the short.
co

Fuse/Relay Information
- Under-dash Fuse/Relay Box
Front View
c712(To moonroof wire harness)
. : Canadai : Not UsedO : C926 loprion (+B)l
@ : C927 loption (dash lights)]
O : C928 [Option (ACC]I
@ : C929 loption (lc2)l
Rear View
css2
c421(To main wire harness)
c801CI-o SRS main harness)
c501(To dashboard wire harness)
^ : Not used ('96-'97 models)
c913(To ignition switch)
INTEGRATEDCONTROL UNITCONNECTOR A
c419Oo main wire harness)
REAR WINDOWDEFOGGER RELAY
TURN SIGNAUHAZARD RELAY
c423(To main wire harness)
co
c422(To main wire harness)
POWERwtNDowRELAY
c551flo lloor wire harness)c439 f96.'97 MODELSand ALL GX MOOELS)(To main wire harness)
T1 T-t T"l T"t r-r r-'l T1 F n r-l r-l r'123 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33I-J I.J I.J IJ IJ IJ LJ IJ IJ I.J I.J I-I
r"1 r-t r-t T-l r"l r-r Fl r:1 n rJ n -12 13 14 t5 16 17 t8 19 2A 2t 22LI I.J L! LI tJ LJ (J LI IJ IJ T-I I.J
n r:l rj.l |-l T"l Tl r:t n r-l |;.l r-r r-l1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9 10 11LI LI IJ LJ LJ I,J T-I I.J TJ IJ I.-I tJ
c420(To main wire harness)
6
(To floor wire harness)

- Under-dash Fuse/Relay Box (cont'd)
Fuse/Relay I nformation
Fuse
NumberFuse NameAmps
(P/W RELAY)
(S/R RELAY)
FR WIPER
FR WASHER
LO
Page
10-7 |
I
Component or Clrcuit Protected
i Power window relay, Moonrool
Front wioer/washer
CIGARETTE
LIGHTER
ACC SOCKET
10-7Accessory power socket
I RAD|O CLOCK
I
110 115)l
tl
1O-7 |
I
Stereo radio tuner ('96198 models), Audio unit ('99100
model)
Not used
i 7.5i 114 iDash & console lights
I srnnrensrorunl | 7.slzl , zt -t , ! eCU-n main retay, PCM/ECM, Integrated controt unit
I ot 21-2 t
I LICENSE LIGHTS I 7.5
I rerr uesls I
Parking lights, License plate lights, Tail lights| 1oo-1 |
tl
| (f NTERLOCK UNIT) | 7.5 | 10-12 I Interlock system
* = '98 models
6-2

- Under-hood ABS Fuse/Relay Box
Fuse
Number
(To underhood ABS fuse/relay box w re harness)
ABS pump motor
| 10-14 I ABS control unit
i ABS control unit
component or circuit ProiectedFuse Name
PUMP MOTOR
I ABS +B
ABS PUMPMOTOR RELAY(To main wire harness)
(To rnain wlre harness)
I!,ITR CHECK
6.3

Fuse/Relay Information lcont'd)
- Under-hood Fuse/Relay Box
Front View
T'102(To engine wire harness)
LO
T1Oo starter cables)
*: Not Used
Rear View
c353To main wire harness
DE
tr
tr
tr
t-l
IJ
n
tJ
t-l51
IJ
n
IJ
n5T
IJ
[[o main wire harness)
6-4
ffo main wire harness)fto main wire harness)

Power Distribution
- From Battery to lgnition Switch, Fuses, and Relays
STARTERPage 21,21-1, ot 21-2
.d1.ro"rr" i
I lsoLENorD I
FUSE 42tG1
BATTERY
To UndeFhood ABSFuse/RelayBox onpage 10-14.
FUSE 47EACK UP
T1
FUSE 41AATTEiY&A
I OETECTOR (ELD) UNIT
tii::.':
UO
PHOfO U
,
I
I
I
t.------J
ELECTRICAL LOAD
i--i rL---- J ELKml
!" Gl
FUSE 4e
0ro{ Urod)FUSE '13Ir|]EAtOAUGHT?.:ta
FUSE 46POWEaWll'IDOW
FUSE /t4
r| E/M1{rA204 (DrGa5)
FUS€ 48TtEADL|a}fT9|'A
FUSE 50NEAAOEFOCGER304
+------, f| ',
I ruse sr I oooa I
J LOC|( uNrr \
il-.4WHT/BLK
Itr '\
\
I
I
I
c352
vlEW 27
c415Se€ Pow€r Distribution,pag6s 10-10 and 10-11.See Power Distribution,page 10-12.
I
\
L------BLK/VI/HT
1
--------Jc415
Vehiclespre-wired foraccessorysecuritysystem
c913PHOTO 6A
FUSE 16AR DEFFEIAY
FUSE 17HEATEA!'/C FEIAY
FUSE 18{RUNNINOL|GHlFET.AY)7.54
FUSE 27CIGAFETTEL|oHTEAACC SOCKET ta
arse ra fBADIO \
?o?"* \15A ('94 raodcr)
ff".acc0)
llL--------J
See Power Distribution,pages 10-8 and 10-9.
STARTERCUT RELAYPage 21-2
P/lolo 135 (99 00)
See PowetDistribution,page 10-7.
Vehicles pre-wired for acces-sory security system
To Fuse 3'|, for delails, see StartrnqSystem, page 21,21-1 , ot 21-2. -
10

I
t
I
UNDER-HOODFUSE/RELAY BOXFUSE 52HO3 ,9IO? LTt3a
FUSE 53SATAAD10A
T102PHOTO 9l--
S€e PowerDistrib$ion,page 10-13.
WHT/REDT101PI1oIO 25
I
IJ
I
I
FUSEofiro{{oa
ALTEBNATORPage 22
nI
I
t
--1 UNDER.
sFUSE 55IIEATER MOTONatla
r^-::r BLowER| t,omacl I MoToR
i lF5:ftL--J or 50-1Ptaofo9
FUSE 55(co{DEtsER fAx}204
FUSE 57cooutag FAr204
r^-::I RADIATOR
l*"*!F*x.L--J paoro p
HOODFUSE/NELAYBOX
UNDER-DASHFUSE/RELAY BOXPHO|O 58
FUSE 19AACK UPLlalni75A
FUS€ 15ALIIFI.IATORsF sErson7.5A
\
I
I
If
r--1 coN- r--11'/C COM-lContactt DENSER I Contactl PFESSOR
i i[f*, i iFLug"L--J Page 63 L--J Page 62
To Fus€ l, 2, and 6,see oaos lGl3. STEERINGLOCK
\
l,ut-a--- ---------J
gLXTYEI
FUSE 23(sRs)1(rA
Phofo 10
See PowerDistribdion,pagos 10€and 10-7.
FUSE 3tm w|PEain wAsr{ER}10A
PHOTO 10
See PowerDistribution,page 10-6.
FUSE 24(P,ry AEUn(s/n QELAY)
FUSE 13FU€L PUIIP(sns uRrT)15A
See PowerDisaibution,page 10-3.
FUSE 14{cFrrsE corrtRoL}{rcYLESS)
c913I
I
FUSE9 ,
FUSE 12IURI{UCHTS7,trA
) | , i ]si"ii:-' r|r::::---'--- J/--_-r
i::{;iil i i".ii.l ,#,;:|'-
i-:'ff1tu;.,,, i *=ft;;***
See Powsr Distribution,pages 10-2 and 10-3.
* = '99-'00 models with D16Y7/D16YB
Sea PowerDistribuiion,page 10-4.
:! iii'^': i i lB1%"f;
i L-=r -','lo' i !.---i..-^- ii orsrnrauron i i DtsrRtBUroR :' Page 20 Page 20 or 20'1 '
%[-#
I pHOfO 44 PHO|O 44
1Gl